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Yukon Archives Robert C. Coutts Collection 6-7 EDWARD VII. SESSIONAL PAPER No. 28 A. 1907 REPORT OF THE ROYAL NORTHWEST MOUNTED POLICE 1906 PRINTED BY ORDER OF PARLIAMENT OTTAWA PRINTED BY S. E. DAWSON, PRINTER TO THE KING’S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1 9 0 7 rNo. 28—1907.] 6-7 EDWARD VII. SESSIONAL PAPER No. 28 A. 1907 To His Excellency the Bight Honourable Sir Albert Henry George, Earl Grey, G.C.M.G., &c., &c., Governor General of Canada. M ay it P lease Y our E xcellency : The undersigned has the honour to present to Your Excellency the Annual Report of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police for the year 1906. Respectfully submitted, WILFRID LA U RlER, President of the Council. December 6, 1906. 0-7 EDWARD VII. SESSIONAL PAPER No. 28 A. 1907 CONTENTS P age. Commissioner’s Report.................................................................................................... 1 APPENDICES TO THE ABOYE. Appendix A.—Superintendent R. B. Deane, Calgary............................................... 16 B. —Superintendent G. E. Sanders, D.S.O., Regina.......................... 29 C. —Superintendent P. C. H. Primrose, Macleod............................... 49 D. —Superintendent J. O. Wilson, Lethbridge..................................... 62 E. —Superintendent J. Y. Begin, Prince Albert................................... 72 F. —Superintendent J. A. McGibbon, Battleford................................ 78 G. —Inspector H. J. A. Pavidson, Maple Creek................................... 85 H. —Inspector D. A. E. Strickland, Fort Saskatchewan.................... 91 J. —Surgeon G. P. Bell, M.D., Regina.................................................. 101 K. —Veterinary Surgeon J. F. Burnett, Y.S., Regina......................... 103 L. —Superintendent J. D. Moodie, Voyage from Halifax to Churchill, Hudson Bay................................................................................ 107 M. —Patrol Report, Corporal Rowley, Fullerton to Baker’s Lake Hudson Bay.............................. 114 N. —Patrol Report, Constable Seller, Fullerton to Loyn’s In le t.. .. 116 O. —Inspector D. M. Howard, Herschell Island................................... 128 P. —Superintendent C. Constantine, Lesser Slave Lake.................... 133 Q. —Superintendent C. Constantine, Peace-Yukon Trail.................... 141 PART n . STRENGTH AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ROYAL NORTHWEST MOUNTED POLICE. Schedule A (Summer, 1906)......................................................................................... 3 “ B (November 30, 1906)................................................................................. 7 p a r t m . YUKON TERRITORY. Report of Assistant Commissioner Z. T. Wood, Commanding.................................. 3 Appendices to the above. Appendix A.—Superintendent A. E. Snyder, White Horse....................... ............... 21 “ B.—Inspector T. A. Wroughton, Dawson................................................... 35 “ C.—Inspector A. E. C. McDonell, Patrol Report, White Horse to Hazelton, B.C............................................................................. 55 VI ROYAL NORTHWEST MOUNTED POLICE 6-7 EDWARD VII., A. 1907 P age. Appendix D.—Inspector R. Y. Douglas, Patrol on Pelly River............................. 61 “ E.—Corporal H. G. Mapley, Patrol, Dawson to Fort McPherson.. 63 “ E.—Surgeon L. A. Paré, M.D., White Horse.............................................. 70 “ G.—Assistant Surgeon W. E. Thompson, M.D., Dawson......................... 72 “ H.—Veterinary Staff Sergeant G. H. Acres, V.S., Dawson.................... 73 “ J.—Veterinary Staff Sergeant R. M. Nyblett, V.S., White Horse___ 75 6-7 EDWARD VII. SESSIONAL PAPER No. 28 A. 1907 R oyal N orthwest M ounted P olice, H eadquarters, R egina, November 23, 1906. To the Right Honourable Sir W ilfrid L aurier, P.C., G.C.M.O., &c.. President of the Privy Council, Ottawa, Ont. S ir,—I have the honour to submit the following report on the work of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police, for eleven months, ending October 31, 1906, together with the reports of the following officers:— Superintendent R. B. Deane, commanding Calgary District. “ G. E. Sanders, D.S.O., commanding Regina District. “ P. C. H. Primrose, commanding Macleod District. “ J. O. Wilson, commanding Lethbridge District. w J. V. Begin, commanding Prince Albert District. “ «T. A. McGibbon, commanding Battleford District. Inspector H. J. A. Davidson, commanding Maple Creek District. “ D. M. Howard, commanding McKenzie River District. “ D’Arey E. Strickland, commanding Fort Saskatchewan District. Surgeon G. P. Bell, Senior Medical Officer. Inspector J. F. Burnett, Veterinary Surgeon. Before the erection of the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, the maintenance of law and order in the Northwest Territories, rested with the Dominion government, and this force was charged with that duty. To the provincial governments this duty passed. By agreement between the Dominion government and the provincial govern ments we continued to camry on the work, pending a decision by the provincial govern ments as to whether they desired a continuance of the force in the new provinces. Section 33, of the Mounted Police Act, 1894, authorizes the Governor in Council to enter into arrangements with the government of any province of Canada for the use or employment of the force, and to agree upon the amount of money which shall be paid by each province for such services. Under the authority of this section, you instructed the Comptroller to interview the Alberta and Saskatchewan governments on this subject. The Comptroller, accom panied by myself, met the members of the Alberta government, at Red Deer, on April 17, and the members of the Saskatchewan government at Regina, on April 20. The conference resulted in an arrangement being entered into between both pro vincial governments and the Dominion government, whereby the latter agreed to main tain a strength of 500 in the two provinces, each provincial government to contribute the sum of $75,000 for the service, and the balance of the cost of maintenance to be paid by the Dominion ; the control of the force to remain with the Dominion, and, in the execution of their duties relating to the administration of justice, to be subject to the orders of the Attorney's General ; this arrangement to be continued for five years, expiring on March 81,1911. 28—1 2 ROYAL NORTHWEST MOUNTED POLICE 6-7 EDWARD VII., A. 1907 We have now been working under this arrangement for six months in a most satis- factory way, and with an entire absence of friction in both provinces. The provincial departments have thoroughly supported us, and, on the other hand, I think the force has striven to carry out their instructions with zeal. If I may venture to express any opinion, I would say that the present arrangement is an advantageous one for the provinces, as well as for the Dominion. The immediate withdrawal of this force, in the very height of the rapid settlement, would have caused a feeling of unrest and disquiet, prejudicial to all interests. I cannot avoid expressing a feeling of satisfaction that the Legislature and the people approved so heartily the continuance of the force, and that those with whom we had worked, and who knew us best, when they had the chance, should have shown such confidence in the Royal Northwest Mounted Police. In the Yukon Territory and the re-organized Northwest Territories, consisting of the McKenzie, Franklin, Keewatin and Ungava districts, our duties remain as here tofore. The work of the force is ever growing, but our strength does not increase, and the duties fall more heavily on the individual members. The west is growing. New areas are coming under settlement, new towns are springing up, and railways are extending. With it all our burdens grow heavier. I endeavour, as best I can, to meet these conditions, but not to my satisfaction. I bear witness, however, to the cheerful way in which our men have responded. The ordinary police duties would try us to faithfully perform, but when to those- are added the maintenance of eight common jails, the attendance upon judges and magistrates, the escorting of prisoners and lunatics, the service of subpoenas, and the multifarious duties for other departments of the government, then they tax us to the utmost. THE PEACE RIVER YUKON TRAIL. Under your instructions, we commenced last year to construct a pack trail from Fort St. John, B.C., to the Yukon Territory. Ninety-four miles were completed when the heavy snow compelled the detachment under Inspector Richards to go into winter quarters. A small detachment, under Corporal McLeod, proceeded to Fort Graham and wintered there. The detachment experienced difficulties and hardships in making the trip. They first attempted to cross the mountains via Laurier pass, but, owing to lack of a guide, and deep snow, were forced to return to Fort St. John. Undaunted, they pushed up the Peace river, and, although the ice was running strong, succeeded in reaching Fort Graham. During the winter they made extensive patrols. Their presence at Fort Graham last winter was fortunate. The small tribe of Indians there were in great distress for want of food. Corporal McLeod, with that self-reliance and good judgment, which our men in isolated positions of responsibility so often develop, advanced them sufficient provisions to allow them to go to their hunting grounds, and thus avoided a threatened raid on the Hudson’s Bay Company’s trading post. During the winter, Inspector Richards, in accordance with