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Forest Inventory and Analysis 2000 Business Summary

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Forest Inventory and Analysis 2000 Business Summary United States Department of Agriculture Forest Inventory And Forest Service Analysis 2000 Business Summary Contents Page Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Business Reports of Previous Years ........................................................................... 1 2000 Program Highlights .................................................................................................................. 2 Outputs and Products ............................................................................................................. 2 Program Changes................................................................................................................... 3 Program Resources ................................................................................................................ 4 Partner Contributions............................................................................................................. 6 2000 Regional Highlights .................................................................................................................. 9 South ...................................................................................................................................... 9 West Coast ............................................................................................................................. 9 Interior West ........................................................................................................................ 10 North Central ....................................................................................................................... 10 Northeast.............................................................................................................................. 10 National Office .................................................................................................................... 11 Multi-Resource Applications of FIA Data ....................................................................................... 12 Grants and Agreements.................................................................................................................... 13 Comparing 2000 FIA Accomplishments With Our 1999 Goals ...................................................... 14 2001 FIA Program Direction ........................................................................................................... 15 Long-Term Strategic Direction........................................................................................................ 17 Conclusions ..................................................................................................................................... 18 Appendix ......................................................................................................................................... 19 Glossary of Terms Used in Report Tables ........................................................................... 19 Tables (1-5) .......................................................................................................................... 21 INTRODUCTION CHANGES FROM BUSINESS The Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program of REPORTS OF PREVIOUS the USDA Forest Service provides the information needed to assess the status, trends, and sustainability YEARS of America’s forests. This report, which summarizes program activities in fiscal year 2000 (October 1, The Strategic Plan for Forest Inventory and Monitor- 1999, through September 30, 2000), gives our cus- ing calls for integrating the Forest Health Monitoring tomers and partners a snapshot of past activities, (FHM) plots into the FIA program. We completed this current business practices, and future program direc- in 2000, incorporating the FHM plots as a subsample tions. It is designed to increase our accountability and of the larger set of FIA plots. These former FHM foster performance-based management of the FIA plots are now referred to as “phase-three” plots to program. (Note: This business report does not include distinguish them from the larger sample of basic or statistical information about the forests of the U.S.; if “phase-two” FIA plots. However, from now on, both you are interested in such information, please contact phase-two and phase-three plots are considered to be the appropriate regional or national FIA office listed part of the FIA program and will be reported on on the back cover of this report.) accordingly. Along with moving the responsibility for implementing the phase-three plots into FIA, we have The FIA program collects, analyzes, and reports moved the financial resources and staffing needed to information on the status and trends of America’s deliver that portion of the program. For this reason, forests: how much forest exists and where, who owns some of the financial measures reported in this and it, and how is it changing, as well as how the trees future FIA business reports will not be directly com- and other forest vegetation are growing and how parable to previous years’ measures that did not much of the forest has died or been removed in recent incorporate information about the phase-three plots. years. This information can be used in many ways, such as in evaluating wildlife habitat conditions, Based on partner and customer feedback to our 1999 assessing sustainability of current ecosystem manage- business report, we have also increased the level of ment practices, monitoring forest health, supporting detail in reporting contributions made by program planning and decisionmaking activities undertaken by partners outside of the Forest Service. We distinguish public and private enterprises, and predicting the between two kinds of contributions. “Contributions effects of global change. The FIA program combines towards the base program” include cash or in-kind this information with related data on insects, diseases, contributions from external program partners that and other types of forest damage to assess the present help deliver the basic FIA program outlined by Con- health and potential future risks to forests. The pro- gress: 20 percent of all sample plots measured every gram also projects what forests are likely to be like in year, with reports at 5-year intervals. “Contributions 10 to 50 years under various scenarios, for evaluating which add value” are contributions that do not di- whether current forest management practices are rectly support the base program but that enable sustainable in the long run and whether current partners to derive more value from the FIA program. policies will allow our grandchildren and their grand- Examples of the latter include State-sponsored sample children to enjoy America’s forests as we do today. grid intensifications and the addition of new measure- ments. Both kinds of contributions demonstrate the value that partners attach to the FIA program. 1 2000 PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS 32 more than in 1999. The publications included 3 State statistical reports, 1 State analytical report, 29 Outputs and Products articles in peer-reviewed outlets, and 58 articles presented to colleagues at professional meetings. Table 1 (in the appendix) shows some comparisons across FIA regional units in the rates, cost, and perfor- We wrote a series of program fact sheets, available at mance of implementing the FIA program. Federal our national Web site fia.fs.fed.us, to present general funding of the FIA program in 2000 totaled background on various aspects of our program. We $39,497,000, or approximately 67 percent of the also developed a demonstration FIA plot in coopera- funding needed to implement the base Federal FIA tion with the Society of American Foresters. This program. In addition, partners contributed an addi- demonstration plot, located on the SAF property in tional $7,437,341 towards implementing or enhancing Bethesda, Maryland, is being used to inform national- the FIA program. We were active in 38 States in 2000 level partners and supporters about the FIA program. (fig. 1), covering 25,433 phase-two and 2,916 phase- In addition, we continued to develop our World Wide three sample locations, or 8 percent and 15 percent, Web resources, increasing the programmatic informa- respectively, of the total FIA sample locations nation- tion available on the Web site as well as servicing wide (including forested and non-forested sample over 19,800 forest data retrievals and 5,400 timber locations). At the end of 2000, 42 percent of the product output data retrievals from our online data- Nation was covered by the new annual FIA program, bases. an increase from 21 percent in 1999. The FIA pro- gram produced 123 reports and publications in 2000, Figure 1.—States with FIA fieldwork, 2000. FIA Implementation, 2000 Alaska Hawaii Annual FIA Program Fully Implemented Phase 3 Only Puerto Rico Phase 3 + Periodic Phase 2 (closeout) Periodic Phase 2 (closeout) only 2 Program Changes This current business report is the first to include information for the full, enhanced FIA program, In 2000, the FIA program completed the second of 5 including phase three. years of transition outlined in the Strategic Plan for Forest Monitoring written in response to the Agricul- Two major accomplishments in 2000 involved formal tural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act negotiated agreements between FIA and program of 1998 (Public Law 105-185). By the end of 2003, partners. The first
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