CHAPTER THREE 21. Classical Period (479-323 BC)  Philomelus. Onomarchus Delian League (478-454 BC) 26  Phayllus. Eubulus and Demosthenes 66 Contents Cimon  Chalcidian League. Defeat of Physical 02 Third Messenian War. Pericles. Egypt 27 Philip in Eastern Thrace 68 Prehistory 03 (c.460-446 BC) Fourth Sacred War Early Battles Chaeronea 69 17. Bronze Age (c.3000-c.1100 BC) Sparta. After the Truce 28 League of Corinth. Death of Philip Cycladic Civilization (c.3000-c.1100 BC) Thirty Years' Treaty (446-431 BC) Western Greeks (367-331 BC) (c.3650-c.1100 BC) Samian Revolt 29 Dionysius II Helladic Period (c.2800-c.1100 BC) 04 Acarnanian Alliance. Corinth-Corcyra War Timeleon 70 Mycenaean Civilization Megarian Decree. Battle of Potidaea Alexander I of Molossia 71 Troy (c.3000-1st Century BC) 05 Incident at Plataea. Pentecontaetia 30 Alexander III of Macedon (r.336-323 BC) Western Greeks (c.580-446 BC) Rebellion of the Greek states Campaigns in Thrace and Illyria 72 18. Dark Age (c.1100-c.750 BC) Phoenicians/Carthaginians. Etruscans. Ducetius Alliances with 31  Haemus, Lyginus, Peuce, Getae, Pelium Dorian Greeks (c.1100-c.1000 BC) Second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) Destruction of Thebes Migrations to Asia Minor (c.1050-c.950 BC) Archidamian War (431-421 BC) Campaign in Asia Minor 73

 Granicus. Miletus. Halicarnassus 19. Early Archaic P. (c.750-546 BC) 06  Plague in Athens 32  Battle of Issus 74 Homer (c.750 BC). (c.700 BC)  Plataea, Spartolus, Stratus, Rhium, Naupactus Conquest of Levant and Egypt Rise of the Polis (c.800-c.500 BC) 07  33  Siege of Tyre Colonial Expansion (c.750-c.550 BC)  Corcyra 34  Siege of Gaza. Egypt 75 Orientalizing Period (c.720-c.620 BC)  Tanagra, Aegitium, Olpae, Idomene Revolt of Agis III Panhellenism. Tyranny 08  , Sphacteria, Solygeia 36 Defeat of Persia Northern Greece  Megara, Delium  Gaugamela Thrace (Seuthopolis)  Scione, Laodocium 37  Uxian Defile. Persian Gates 76 Macedonia (Aegae, ). ()  Death of Darius III (Ambracia) 09  Amphipolis 38 Interlude (421-413 BC) Subjugation of the Eastern Satrapies 77  Peace of Nicias  Parthia, Hyrcania. Aria (Stratus). Aetolia (Thermum)  Drangiana, Arachosia. Bactria. . Malis (Lamia).  Alliance: Athens-Argos--Mantinea 39  Sogdiana 78 Phocis (Delphi). (Thebes)  Epidaurus. Mantinea. Hysaie Invasion of India 79 (Athens) 10  Melos 40  Cophen. Indus  Cylon. Draco. Solon  Sicilian Expedition 41 Return to Persia 80  Pisistratus and his Sons. Cleisthenes 11 Decelean (=Ionian) War (413-404 BC) 42  Panormus, Miletus, , Syme 43 Death of Alexander 81  Aegina (Is) 12 (Chalcis, Eretria)  Eretria, Cynossema, Abydos 44 22. Hellenistic Period (323-146 BC) Southern Greece (=)  Cyzicus 46  Pylos, Cerata. Byzantium 47 Rebellion in Greece (Megara) Corinthia (Corinth) 13  Abdera, . Diadochian Wars 82  Notium, Arginusae 48  Sicyon Cappadocia, Egypt, Nora (). Elis (Olympia)  Aegospotami, Fall of Athens 49 Paraitacene, Gabiene. Gaza 83 (Megalopolis) 14 Second Sicilian War (410-367 BC) Salamis, , Ipsus 84 (Argos). (Sparta) Carthage. Syracuse 50 Sicily and 85 (Messene) 15  Dionysian Wars (4) 51 Antigonid Era 86 Spartan Hegemony (404-386 BC) 52 Gonatas (Is) Thirty Tyrants  Aetolian and Achaean Leagues (Is). Delos (Is) 16 Civil War in Attica. Sparta's War with Elis 53 Aetolicus 87 Eastern Aegean Cyrus the Younger's Rebellion Doson Ionia Sparta's Expeditions to Asia Minor 54  Cleomenes III. Roman-Illyrian Wars  Chios (Is). (Is)  Thibron. Dercyllidas. Agesilaus Philip V  Miletus. Ephesus. Smyrna 17 55  Social War. 88  18  Haliartus. Nemea, Cnidus, Coronea  Aeolis  Later Events 56  Nabis. 89  (Is)  Peace of Antalcidas 57  Antiochus III Black Sea Decline of Sparta (386-371 BC) Perseus 90 Sinope. Trapezus. Olbia and Egypt Southern Italy Mantinea and Phlius 58 End of Greek Independence

Ischia (Pithecusae) Chalcidian League Cumae. Sybaris and Croton 19 Spartans capture the Cadmea 23. Roman Period (146-00-395) 91 Sicily Theban-Spartan War Sulla. Julius Caesar. Mark Antony Syracuse. Gela Second Athenian Alliance 59 Augustus. Nero. Hadrian. Diocletian 92 North Africa Peace of Callistratus Theodosius I Cyrene Battle of Leuctra 60 Goths Theban Hegemony (371-362 BC) 20. Late Archaic P. (546-479 BC) 20 Peloponnese 24. Byzantine Period (395-1453) 93 Advance of Persia (546-c.511 BC) Northern Greece 61 Huns. Slavs and Avars. Bulgarians Developments in Warfare Shifting Alliances. Eastern Aegean Normans. Crusaders Chariots. Hoplites. Warships Battle of Cynoscephalae. Battle of Mantinea 62 Ottoman Turks 94 Wall Fortification 21 Satraps' Revolt 63 Collapse of the Leading Powers Persian Wars (499-449 BC) Index Ionian Revolt  Northern Greece. People 95 Marathon 22  Social War Places 99 and Artemisium 23 Philip II of Macedon (r.359-336 BC) 64 Other 106 Salamis. Plataea and Mycale 24 Philip in the North Chronology 110 First Sicilian War (480 BC) 25 65 Lists of Rulers and Leaders 116- 121

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