CANONS of CONSTRUCTION (Adapted from Scalia & Garner)
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Videos Depicting Actual Murder and the Need for a Federal Criminal Murder-Video Statute Musa K
Florida Law Review Volume 68 | Issue 6 Article 9 November 2016 Who Watches this Stuff?: Videos Depicting Actual Murder and the Need for a Federal Criminal Murder-Video Statute Musa K. Farmand Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr Part of the First Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Musa K. Farmand Jr., Who Watches this Stuff?: Videos Depicting Actual Murder and the Need for a Federal Criminal Murder-Video Statute, 68 Fla. L. Rev. 1915 (2016). Available at: https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr/vol68/iss6/9 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Law Review by an authorized editor of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Farmand: Who Watches this Stuff?: Videos Depicting Actual Murder and the N :+2:$7&+(67+,6678))"9,'(26'(3,&7,1*$&78$/ 085'(5$1'7+(1((')25$)('(5$/&5,0,1$/ 085'(59,'(267$787( 0XVD.)DUPDQG-U $EVWUDFW 0XUGHU YLGHRV DUH YLGHR UHFRUGLQJV WKDW GHSLFW WKH LQWHQWLRQDO XQODZIXONLOOLQJRIRQHKXPDQEHLQJE\DQRWKHU*HQHUDOO\GXHWRWKHLU REVFHQH QDWXUH PXUGHU YLGHRV DUH DEVHQW IURP PDLQVWUHDP PHGLD +RZHYHU LQ WKH ZDNH RI Vester Lee Flanagan II’s ILOPHG PXUGHUV RI UHSRUWHU$OOLVRQ3DUNHUDQGFDPHUDPDQ$GDP:DUGRQOLYHWHOHYLVLRQLW LV SHUKDSV RQO\ D PDWWHU RI WLPH EHIRUH PXUGHU YLGHRV EHFRPH DQ DFFHSWDEOHIRUPRIHQWHUWDLQPHQW)XUWKHU$PHULFDQVVKRXOGEHZDU\RI SRWHQWLDO “FRS\FDW” SHUSHWUDWRUV DQG WKHLU WKLUVW IRU LQIDP\ YLD LPPRUWDOL]DWLRQ RQ WKH ,QWHUQHW DV WKH IUHH GLVVHPLQDWLRQ -
Long and Short Adjunct Fronting in HPSG
Long and Short Adjunct Fronting in HPSG Takafumi Maekawa Department of Language and Linguistics University of Essex Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Linguistic Modelling Laboratory, Institute for Parallel Processing, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Held in Varna Stefan Muller¨ (Editor) 2006 CSLI Publications pages 212–227 http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/HPSG/2006 Maekawa, Takafumi. 2006. Long and Short Adjunct Fronting in HPSG. In Muller,¨ Stefan (Ed.), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Varna, 212–227. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. Abstract The purpose of this paper is to consider the proper treatment of short- and long-fronted adjuncts within HPSG. In the earlier HPSG analyses, a rigid link between linear order and constituent structure determines the linear position of such adjuncts in the sentence-initial position. This paper argues that there is a body of data which suggests that ad- junct fronting does not work as these approaches predict. It is then shown that linearisation-based HPSG can provide a fairly straightfor- ward account of the facts. 1 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to consider the proper treatment of short- and long-fronted adjuncts within HPSG. ∗ The following sentences are typical examples. (1) a. On Saturday , will Dana go to Spain? (Short-fronted adjunct) b. Yesterday I believe Kim left. (Long-fronted adjunct) In earlier HPSG analyses, a rigid link between linear order and constituent structure determines the linear position of such adverbials in the sen- tence-initial position. I will argue that there is a body of data which sug- gests that adjunct fronting does not work as these approaches predict. -
Poor Clare Sister from Maryland Is Elected Abbess, Succeeds Mother Angelica
Poor Clare sister from Maryland is elected abbess, succeeds Mother Angelica BALTIMORE (CNS) — When Theresa Buck was still in high school at Mount de Sales Academy in the Baltimore suburb of Catonsville, she took a standardized assessment test meant to give some indication of the kind of career that would best suit her talents, personality and interests. Topping the list of potential careers, according to the assessment? Ministry as a woman religious. An exercise completed more than two decades ago turned out to be more than prescient. Not only did the former parishioner of St. Agnes Parish in Catonsville enter the Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration at the Our Lady of the Angels Monastery in rural Alabama, she recently was entrusted with leadership of the internationally known monastery. Today with the religious name of Mother Mary Paschal of the Lamb of God, she was elected abbess July 29, taking on the same post that was once held by Mother Angelica, founder of both the monastery and the global Catholic communications network known as EWTN. The Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration are a contemplative community of cloistered nuns whose charism is centered on adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. Established in France in 1854, the religious community has monasteries that act autonomously. Betty Buck, Mother Mary Paschal’s mother, said the Alabama monastery had to get special permission from Rome to allow her daughter to become the abbess. At 38, she was not quite at the official minimum age requirement of 40 for the leadership position. Betty and her husband, Phil, parishioners of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Ellicott City, Maryland, said their family was overwhelmed by the news of their daughter’s election. -
Animacy and Alienability: a Reconsideration of English
Running head: ANIMACY AND ALIENABILITY 1 Animacy and Alienability A Reconsideration of English Possession Jaimee Jones A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Spring 2016 ANIMACY AND ALIENABILITY 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________ Jaeshil Kim, Ph.D. Thesis Chair ______________________________ Paul Müller, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Jeffrey Ritchey, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Brenda Ayres, Ph.D. Honors Director ______________________________ Date ANIMACY AND ALIENABILITY 3 Abstract Current scholarship on English possessive constructions, the s-genitive and the of- construction, largely ignores the possessive relationships inherent in certain English compound nouns. Scholars agree that, in general, an animate possessor predicts the s- genitive while an inanimate possessor predicts the of-construction. However, the current literature rarely discusses noun compounds, such as the table leg, which also express possessive relationships. However, pragmatically and syntactically, a compound cannot be considered as a true possessive construction. Thus, this paper will examine why some compounds still display possessive semantics epiphenomenally. The noun compounds that imply possession seem to exhibit relationships prototypical of inalienable possession such as body part, part whole, and spatial relationships. Additionally, the juxtaposition of the possessor and possessum in the compound construction is reminiscent of inalienable possession in other languages. Therefore, this paper proposes that inalienability, a phenomenon not thought to be relevant in English, actually imbues noun compounds whose components exhibit an inalienable relationship with possessive semantics. -
Industrial Property
ANNUAL SURVEY OF CANADIAN LAW INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY William L. Hayhurst, Q.C. * I. INTRODUCTION ....................................... 394 II. RECENT LEGISLATION ................................. 395 III. PROPOSED LEGISLATION ................................ 398 IV . PATENTS ............................................ 399 A. Matters in Which the Patent Office has OriginalJurisdiction ............................... 399 1. Conflicts ...................................... 399 2. Compulsory Licences ............................ 400 3. Subject Matter Capable of Being Patented .......... 401 (a) Printed M atter .............................. 402 (b) Gam es ..................................... 402 (c) Mental Processes and Computer Programs ...... 402 (d) Living M atter ............................... 405 (e) Medical Treatment of Animals and Humans ...... 407 (f) Medical Inventions .......................... 408 (g) The Progeny of Sandoz v. Gilcross ............. 410 (h) Aggregations and Exhausted Combinations ...... 412 (i) Synergism .............................. 412 (ii) M ixtures ............................... 412 (iii) The Aggregative or Unnecessary Addition ... 413 4. D ivision ....................................... 4 15 5. R eissue ....................................... 4 16 6. D isclaimer .................................... 417 B. Substantive Matters in the Courts .................... 418 1. Intervening Rights .............................. 418 2. Personal Liability of Persons in Control of CorporateInfringers ......................... -
Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History
Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History Updated February 1, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45087 Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History Summary Censure is a reprimand adopted by one or both chambers of Congress against a Member of Congress, President, federal judge, or other government official. While Member censure is a disciplinary measure that is sanctioned by the Constitution (Article 1, Section 5), non-Member censure is not. Rather, it is a formal expression or “sense of” one or both houses of Congress. Censure resolutions targeting non-Members have utilized a range of statements to highlight conduct deemed by the resolutions’ sponsors to be inappropriate or unauthorized. Before the Nixon Administration, such resolutions included variations of the words or phrases unconstitutional, usurpation, reproof, and abuse of power. Beginning in 1972, the most clearly “censorious” resolutions have contained the word censure in the text. Resolutions attempting to censure the President are usually simple resolutions. These resolutions are not privileged for consideration in the House or Senate. They are, instead, considered under the regular parliamentary mechanisms used to process “sense of” legislation. Since 1800, Members of the House and Senate have introduced resolutions of censure against at least 12 sitting Presidents. Two additional Presidents received criticism via alternative means (a House committee report and an amendment to a resolution). The clearest instance of a successful presidential censure is Andrew Jackson. The Senate approved a resolution of censure in 1834. On three other occasions, critical resolutions were adopted, but their final language, as amended, obscured the original intention to censure the President. -
The Constitutionality of Censuring the President
Legal Sidebari The Constitutionality of Censuring the President March 12, 2018 House Democrats have introduced a resolution that, if approved by the House, would formally “censure and condemn” President Trump for disparaging comments on immigration issues he allegedly made during a meeting with Members of Congress. This is the second presidential “censure” resolution introduced in the House this Congress. While each house of Congress has authority to discipline its own Members through censure, congressional censure of the President is rare. For that reason, there seems to be a recurring question as to whether Congress has the constitutional authority to adopt such a measure at all. As discussed below, it would appear that Congress may censure the President through a simple (one chamber) or concurrent (two chamber) resolution, or other non-binding measure, so long as the censure does not carry with it any legal consequence. This Sidebar will discuss examples of congressional censure of the President before addressing its constitutional validity. While Black’s Law Dictionary defines censure as “an official reprimand or condemnation…,” in practice, there is no clear rule for determining the legislative actions that may qualify as a “censure” of the President. Viewed broadly, censure of the President could include any legislative measure formally adopted by the House or Senate that expresses that body’s disagreement with specific presidential conduct. Using this definition, the first congressional censure of the President seemingly occurred in 1834 after President Andrew Jackson removed his Treasury Secretary for refusing to withdraw government deposits from the Bank of the United States. The approved Senate resolution stated that President Jackson had “assumed upon himself authority and power not conferred by the constitution and laws, but in derogation of both.” The Jackson resolution was subject to some debate, and three years later—once the President’s supporters regained control of the Senate—the resolution was officially expunged from the Senate Journal. -
“Law of Precedent”
1 Summary of papers written by Judicial Officers on the subje ct: ªLAW OF PRECEDENTº Introduction :- A precedent is a statement of law found in the decision of a superior Court, which decision has to be followed by that court and by the courts inferior to it. Precedent is a previous decision upon which the judges have to follow the past decisions carefully in the cases before them as a guide for all present or future decisions. In other words, `Judicial Precedent' means a judgment of a Court of law cited as an authority for deciding a similar set of facts, a case which serves as authority for the legal principle embodied in its decision. A judicial precedent is a decision of the Court used as a source for future decision making. Meaning :- A precedent is a statement of law found in decision of a Superior Court. Though law making is the work of the legislature, Judges make law through the precedent. 2 Inferior courts must follow such laws. Decisions based on a question of law are precedents. Decisions based on question of facts are not precedents. Judges must follow the binding decisions of Superior or the same court. Following previous binding decisions brings uniformity in decision making, not following would result in confusion. It is well settled that Article 141 of the Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to declare the law and not to enact the law, which essentially is the function of the legislature. To declare the law means to interpret the law. This interpretation of law is binding on all the Courts in India. -
The Augustinian
VOLUME VIIVIII . .ISSUE ISSUE I III the augustinian JAMES T. O’REILLY, O.S.A.: A LIFE FOR GOD AND COUNTRY P. 3 THE RITE OF ORDINATION TO THE PRIESTHOOD P. 18 as a Friend oF the augustinians, you are at the heart oF our community care oF the sick and elderly JUSTICE and PEACE Foreign missions in Japan and peru thank you For joining in the spirit and For making a difference Vocations/Formation augustinian Volunteers help us reach our goal! Donate to the 2013-2014 fiscal year campaign! • Use the Envelope in this magazine • Go to www.AugustinianFund.org at page 12 to send your check to the to donate online by credit card Augustinian Fund table of contents the augustinian . VOLUME VIII . ISSUE II contents IN THIS ISSUE P. 3 James T. O’Reilly, O.S.A.: A Life for God and Country The view back to the life of Fr. James T. O’Reilly, O.S.A., shows an Augustinian who was born on May 1, 1851, the same day Queen Victoria opened The Great Exhibition in Hyde Park, London. The exhibit featured modern industrial technology, including machinery to make designs on textiles. Thirty-five years later, in 1886, Fr. O’Reilly would become pastor of St. Mary’s Church and its mission churches in Lawrence, Massachusetts, a planned mill town that would use 3 this modern equipment to produce wool and cotton textiles. Fr. O’Reilly was unyielding when he had a cause–and he had many causes: Catholic Education, Temperance, Ancient Order of Hibernians, assisting the massive population of IN EVERY ISSUE Catholic immigrants to build worship spaces, his Parish Calendar and his beloved May Procession. -
The Supreme Court and the New Equity
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 68 | Issue 4 Article 1 5-2015 The uprS eme Court and the New Equity Samuel L. Bray Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Samuel L. Bray, The uS preme Court and the New Equity, 68 Vanderbilt Law Review 997 (2019) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol68/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VANDERBILT LAW REVIEW VOLUME 68 MAY 2015 NUMBER 4 ARTICLES The Supreme Court and the New Equity Samuel L. Bray* The line between law and equity has largely faded away. Even in remedies, where the line persists, the conventional scholarly wisdom favors erasing it. Yet something surprisinghas happened. In a series of cases over the last decade and a half, the U.S. Supreme Court has acted directly contrary to this conventional wisdom. These cases range across many areas of substantive law-from commercial contracts and employee benefits to habeas and immigration, from patents and copyright to environmental law and national security. Throughout these disparate areas, the Court has consistently reinforced the line between legal and equitable remedies, and it has treated equitable remedies as having distinctive powers and limitations. This Article describes and begins to evaluate the Court's new equity cases. -
Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Which Was Held at the Headquarters of the United Nations
STATUTE STATUTE AS AMENDED UP TO 28 DECEMBER 1989 (ill t~, IAEA ~~ ~.l}l International Atomic Energy Agency 05-134111 Page 1.indd 1 28/06/2005 09:11:0709 The Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which was held at the Headquarters of the United Nations. It came into force on 29 July 1957, upon the fulfilment of the relevant provisions of paragraph E of Article XXI. The Statute has been amended three times, by application of the procedure laid down in paragraphs A and C of Article XVIII. On 3 I January 1963 some amendments to the first sentence of the then paragraph A.3 of Article VI came into force; the Statute as thus amended was further amended on 1 June 1973 by the coming into force of a number of amendments to paragraphs A to D of the same Article (involving a renumbering of sub-paragraphs in paragraph A); and on 28 December 1989 an amendment in the introductory part of paragraph A. I came into force. All these amendments have been incorporated in the text of the Statute reproduced in this booklet, which consequently supersedes all earlier editions. CONTENTS Article Title Page I. Establishment of the Agency .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 II. Objectives . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 III. Functions ......... : ....... ,..................... 5 IV. Membership . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 V. General Conference . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 VI. Board of Governors .......................... 13 VII. Staff............................................. 16 VIII. Exchange of information .................... 18 IX. Supplying of materials .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19 x. Services, equipment, and facilities .. .. ... 22 XI. Agency projects .............................. , 22 XII. Agency safeguards . -
Reexamining the Seventh Amendment Argument Against Issue Certification
Pace Law Review Volume 34 Issue 3 Summer 2014 Article 2 July 2014 Reexamining the Seventh Amendment Argument Against Issue Certification Douglas McNamara George Washington University Law School Blake Boghosian George Washington University Law School Leila Aminpour Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/plr Part of the Civil Procedure Commons Recommended Citation Douglas McNamara, Blake Boghosian, and Leila Aminpour, Reexamining the Seventh Amendment Argument Against Issue Certification, 34 Pace L. Rev. 1041 (2014) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/plr/vol34/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reexamining the Seventh Amendment Argument Against Issue Certification D. McNamara, * B. Boghosian** & L. Aminpour*** I. Introduction Issue certification is a controversial means of handling aggregate claims in Federal Courts. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“FRCP”) 23(c)(4) provides that “[w]hen appropriate, an action may be brought or maintained as a class action with respect to particular issues.”1 Issue certification has returned to the radar screen of academics,2 class action counsel,3 and defendants.4 The Supreme Court’s decision regarding the need for viable damage distribution models in Comcast v. Behrend5 may spur class counsel in complex cases to bifurcate liability and damages. * Douglas McNamara is Of Counsel at Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll, PLLC, in Washington, D.C. He is an adjunct faculty member of George Washington University Law School and has practiced sixteen years in the area of complex civil litigation and class actions.