Appendixes Appendix A List of Advisors and Panel Members

ENERGY, MATERIALS, AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY DIVISION

Energy and Materials Program Industrial and Commercial Industrial Energy Use Advisory Panel Cogeneration Advisory Panel Herbert Fusfeld, Chairman James J. Stukel, Chairman Director Director Center for Science and Technology Policy Public Policy Program New York University College of Engineering E. Milton Bevington University of Illinois President Roger Blobaum Servidyne, Inc. Roger Blobaum & Associates Harold Bogart William H. Corkran Consultant General Manager Carlton Burtt The Easton Utilities Commission Equitable Life Assurance Society Claire T. Dedrick* William U. Chandler Air Resources Board Senior Associate State of California Worldwatch Institute Steven Ferrey William Cunningham Energy Counsel Research Department National Consumer Law Center, Inc. AFL-CIO Todd La Porte Gordon Geiger Institute of Government Studies Director of Technology University of California North Star Steel Evelyn Murphy J. M. Leathers c/o Evelyn Murphy Committee Vice President Theodore J. Nagel Dow Chemical Co. Senior Executive Vice President Harvey N. Morris American Electric Power Service Corp. President Thomas W. Reddoch Harvey Morris Associates Associate Professor of Electrical John Myers Engineering Professor University of Tennessee Department of Economics Bertram Schwartz Southern Illinois University Senior Vice President Henry Page Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Manager Harry M. Trebing Federal Government Relations Director, Institute of Public Utilities Sun Refining & Marketing Co. Michigan State University Rudolph G. Penner Thomas F. Widmer Resident Scholar Vice President, Engineering American Enterprise Institute Thermo Electron Corp. Richard Pool Robert H. Williams Associate Director of Energy Center for Environmental Studies Kaiser Aluminum & Chemicals Corp. Princeton University

*Ex-officio member from the OTA Technology Assessment Advisory Council

33 34 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Rosalie Wolf David Rose Treasurer Professor of Nuclear Physics International Paper Co. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lee Schipper Nuclear Power in an Age of Uncertainty Staff Scientist Advisory Panel Lawrence Berkeley Labs George Rathjens, Chairman James Sweeney Professor Director Center for International Studies Energy Modeling Forum Harvard University Stanford University James K. Asseltine Eric Van Loon Commissioner Executive Director U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Union of Concerned Scientists Jan Beyea Senior Scientist Potential U.S. Natural Gas National Audubon Society Availability Advisory Panel Richard Dean William Vogely, Chairman Vice President Department of Mineral Economics General Atomic Corp. Pennsylvania State University Thomas Dillon Marc Cooper Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Research Consultant for Nuclear Energy Consumer Energy Council of America U.S. Department of Energy Lloyd Elkins George Dilworth Petroleum Consultant Assistant General Manager Ed Erickson Tennessee Valley Authority Professor of Economics and Business Linn Draper Department of Economics and Business Vice President North Carolina State University Gulf States Utilities Daniel Grubb Victor Gilinsky Vice President, Gas Supply Commissioner Natural Gas Pipeline Co. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission John Haun Fritz Heimann, Esq. Professor of Geology Counsel Colorado School of Mines General Electric Co. Donald Kash Leonard Hyman Director Vice President Science and Public Policy Program Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith University of Oklahoma Robert Koger Harry C. Kent Chairman Director North Carolina Utilities Commission Potential Gas Agency Myron Kratzer Colorado School of Mines Vice President Lawrence Moss International Energy Associates, Ltd. Independent Consultant Byron Lee Roy E. Roadifer Senior Vice President Chief Geologist Commonwealth Edison Mobil Oil Corp. Jessica Tuchman Mathews Benjamin Schlesinger Vice President Principal World Resources Institute Energy and Environment Division Arthur Porter Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc. Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 35

John C. Sharer Brad Holloman Assistant Director New York State Energy Research Unconventional Natural Gas Development Authority Gas Research Institute Robert L. Judd John Weyant Director Deputy Director Governor’s Office of Appropriate Energy Modeling Forum Technology Stanford University State of California Ex. Officio: Terry Lash John Schanz Deputy Director Senior Specialist in Energy Research Department of Nuclear Safety Policy State of Illinois Congressional Research Service Ray Maliszewski Library of Congress Assistant Vice President Bulk Transmission Planning Strategic Responses to an Extended Oil American Electric Power Service Corp. Disruption Advisory Panel Hal Miller, Jr. Rodney W. Nichols, Chairman Vice President for Planning and Rates Executive Vice President Transco Energy Co. The Rockefeller University Roberta Nichols Al Alm Vice President Deputy Director Ford Motor Co. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Christopher Palmer Richard E. Archer Director, Energy and Environment Assistant Professor National Audubon Society Design Program Richard A. Rettig Southern Illinois University Professor Jan Brinch Department of Social Sciences Independent Consultant Illinois Institute of Technology Energy Analysis and Planning Walter S. Salant Mueller Associates Senior Economist (retired) Nazli Choucri The Brookings Institution Professor Joanna Underwood Department of Political Science Executive Director Massachusetts Institute of Technology INFORM Ernest L. Daman Fred Wilson, P.E. Senior Vice President Assistant to the Senior Vice President Foster Wheeler Corp. Texaco, Inc. Michael Del Grande Herb H. Woodson Manager, Energy and Environment Director, Center for Energy Studies American Telephone & Telegraph Co. University of Texas Bob Hemphill, Jr. Associate Director Applied Energy Services, Inc. 36 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

International Security and Common. Program

International Competitiveness in K. M. Poole Electronics Advisory Panel Head, Integrated Circuit Planning Katherine D. Seelman, Chairperson Department Consultant Bell Telephone Laboratories New York, N.Y. Benjamin M. Rosen Jack C. Acton Partner Executive Vice President Sevin Rosen Management Co. Kennemetal Inc. Kate Wilhelm Steve Beckman Author Research Analyst Robert B. Wood Industrial Union Department Director of Research AFL-CIO International Brotherhood of A. Terry Brix Electrical Workers President Michael Y. Yoshino Temar Ltd. Professor of Business Administration Seattle, Wash. Harvard Business School Richard P. Case Command, Control, Communications, Lab Director and Intelligence Systems (C3I) IBM Corp. Advisory Panel Ruth Schwartz Cowan John S. Toll, Chairman Associate Professor of History President SUNY-Stony Brook University of Maryland William Kay Dairies Lew Allen, Jr. Executive Vice President General, USAF (Retired) American Retail Federation Director Leonard Dietch Jet Propulsion Laboratory Vice President, Product Development Al Babbitt Zenith Radio Corp. Vice President and General Manager Isaiah Frank Command Systems William Clayton Professor of IBM Corp. International Economics Neil Birch The Johns Hopkins University President F. Willard Griffith, II Birch Associates, Inc. President and Chief Executive Officer Gerald Dinneen GC International Vice President Robert R. Johnson Science and Technology Senior Vice President Honeywell Engineering and Information Systems Robert R. Everett Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. President Richard A. Kraft The Mitre Corp. President Edward Goldstein Matsushita Industrial Co. Assistant Vice President E. Floyd Kvamme Financial Management Vice President and General Manager AT&T Co. National Advanced Systems Arnold Horelick Geraldine McArdle The Rand Corp. McArdle Associates William Kaufman Reston, Va. Professor of Political Science Charles Phipps Massachusetts Institute of Technology Vice President Corporate Development Texas Instruments, Inc. Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 37

Glenn Kent Ivan Getting Lt. General, USAF (Retired) Consultant The Rand Corp. Los Angeles, Calif. Isaac C. Kidd, Jr. Mireille Gerard Admiral, USN (Retired) Administrator, Corporate and Falls Church, Va. Public Programs Kostas J. Liopiros American Institute of Aeronautics and Consultant Astronautics Annandale, Va. Benjamin Huberman William Perry Vice President Managing Partner Consultants International Group Inc. Hambrecht & Quist Walter McDougall Jack Ruina Associate Professor of History Professor of Electrical Engineering Woodrow Wilson Space and Massachusetts Institute of Technology Science Division National Air and Space Museum Brent Scrowcroft Smithsonian Institution Lt. General, USAF (Retired) Bethesda, Md. John Mayo Vice President Walter Slocombe, Esq. Bell Laboratories Kaplan & Drysdale John L. McLucas Leon Sloss President President COMSAT World Systems Division Leon Sloss Associates Martin Menter, Esq. John D. Steinbruner Brigadier General (Retired) Director Foreign Policy Studies Program Arthur Morrissey The Brookings Institution Director, Future Systems Martin Marietta Aerospace John Stenbit Vice President Fred Raynes Requirements & Group Development Vice President TRW Defense Systems Group Grumman International Inc. Jerome B. Wiesner Gary Saxonhouse President Emeritus Professor of Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Michigan Jerome Simonoff International Cooperation and Vice President Competition in Space Advisory Panel CitiCorp Industrial Credit, Inc. Paul Doty, Chairman Leonard Sussman Center for Science and Executive Director International Affairs Freedom House Harvard University John Townsend Benjamin Bova President President Fairchild Space & Electronics Co. National Space Institute Laurel Wilkening Robert Evans Director Vice President Lunar and Planetary Laboratory IBM Corp. University of Arizona Robert A. Frosch Elizabeth Young Vice President, Research President General Motors Research Laboratories Public Service Satellite Consortium Eilene Galloway Consultant Washington, D.C. 38 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Workshop: International Trading Carl N. Hodges* Regime for Space-Related Equipment Director and Services Environmental Research Laboratory Edwin Barber University of Arizona International Affairs Officer Gary Hufbauer Office of Trade Finance Consultant U.S. Department of the Treasury Institute for International Economics Willard Demory J. C. Hurewitz Assistant Bureau Chief Professor International Common Carrier Bureau Director of Middle East Institute U.S. Federal Communications Columbia University Commission Charles Issawi Ava Feiner Professor Director of Trade Policy Near East Studies International Division Princeton University Chamber of Commerce of the USA T. R. McLinden Sanford Rederer Manager, Special Projects Consultant Transworld Airlines Kurth & Co. Joseph Nye Richard Self Professor Deputy Assistant Kennedy School of Government U.S. Trade Representative for Services Harvard University John Suomela Anthony Pascal Director, Office of Economics Consultant U.S. International Trade Commission The Rand Corp. William H. Pickering Technology Transfer to the Middle East President Advisory Panel Pickering Associates Corp. George Bugliarello, Chairman William B. Quandt President Senior Feller Polytechnic Institute of New York The Brookings Institution Fouad Ajami Joseph J. Sisco Professor Consultant School of Advanced International Studies Sisco Associates The Johns Hopkins University Joseph S. Szyliowicz J. S. Dana Professor Consultant and Former President Graduate School of International Studies South Hampton Refining Co. University of Denver Farouk El-Baz Ted Taylor Vice President Consultant International Development Appropriate Solar Technology Institute ITEK Optical Systems William L. Weirich Ragaei El-Mallakh Medical Advisor Professor Hospital Corp. of America International Research Center for Energy Sam Wells and Development Director University of Colorado International Security Studies Program James A. Finneran The Wilson Center Vice President Smithsonian Institution Worldwide Process Operations M. W. Kellogg Co. Eric Glasscott Director of Marketing Continental Page Consultants

* Ex-officio member from the OTA Technology Assessment Advisory Council. Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 39

industry, Technology, and Employment Program

Technologies and Management Joe J. Mayhew Strategies for Hazardous Waste Control Manager of Solid Waste Programs Advisory Panel Chemical Manufacturers Association Sam Gusman, Chairman Randy Mott Senior Associate Attorney Conservation Foundation Hazardous Waste Treatment Council David Boltz John M. Mulvey Director, Solid Waste Control Director of Engineering Management Environmental Control Division Systems Bethlehem Steel Corp. Princeton University School of Engineering/Applied Science Frank Collins* Physical Chemist and Consultant Delbert Rector Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Chief, Environmental Services Division International Union Michigan Department of Natural Resources Stacy Daniels Research Specialist Gerard Addison Rohlich Environmental Sciences Research LBJ School of Public Affairs Laboratory University of Texas at Austin Dow Chemical, U.S.A. Reva Rubenstein Jeffrey Diver Manager of the Institute of Chemical Senior Environmental Counsel Waste Management Waste Management, Inc. National Solid Wastes Management Association Philippa Foot Professor Bernard Simonsen Department of Philosophy Vice President University of California, Los Angeles IT Corp. Thomas H. Goodgame George M. Woodwell Director of Corporate Environmental Director of the Ecosystems Center Control Marine Biological Laboratory Research and Engineering Center Woods Hole, Mass. Whirlpool Corp. - Wood Use: U.S. Competitiveness and Diane Graves Technology Advisory Panel Conservation Chairman N.J. Chapter of the Sierra Club Larry Tombaugh, Chairman Rolf Hartung Dean Professor of Toxicology Department of Forestry School of Public Health Michigan State University University of Michigan Darius Adams Robert L. Judd Department of Forest Management Director Oregon State University Office of Appropriate Technology Clark Binkley State of California Assistant Professor Kenneth S. Kamlet School of Forestry and Environmental Director, Pollution and Toxic Studies Substances Division Yale University National Wildlife Federation Carroll Brock Terry Lash Vice President Deputy Director M. J. Brock & Sons Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety Sacramento, Calif. David Lennett M. Rupert Cutler Attorney Senior Vice President Environmental Defense Fund The Audubon Society

* Resigned Sept. 30, 1982 40 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Judge Ormond S. Danford Technologies to Reduce U.S. Materials Private Forest Land Owner Import Vulnerability Advisory Panel Robert D. Day Arden Bement Executive Director Vice President, Technical Resources Renewable Natural Resources Foundation TRW, Inc. Brock Evans Edwin Clark Vice President for National Issues Senior Associate The Audubon Society Conservation Foundation Kirk Ewart Tom Clough , Director Director of Technology Governmental and Environmental Affairs Atlantic Richfield Co. Department Robert G. Dunn Boise Cascade Corp. Senior Vice President R. Rodney Foil AMAX Metals Group Director Robert Ellsworth Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry President Experiment Station Robert Ellsworth & Co. Carter Kiethley Michael E. Fisher Executive Director Professor of Chemistry, Physics Wood Heating Alliance and Mathematics Peter Kirby, Esq. Cornell University Counsel Herbert H. Kellogg The Wilderness Society Professor of Extractive Metallurgy Dudley Kircher Columbia University Vice President, Corporate Hans Landsberg Communications Senior Fellow Mead Corp. Resources for the Future Bruce Lippke Jessica Mathews Manager of Marketing and Economic Vice President Research World Resources Institute Weyerhaeuser Corp. William A. Owczarski Norma Pace Manager, Technical Planning Senior Vice President Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Group American Paper Institute Walter S. Owen Carl Reidel Professor of Materials Science Director Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Environmental Program R. Byron Pipes University of Vermont Director, Center for Composite Materials John Ward University of Delaware Director, International Trade R. K. Pitler National Forest Products Association Senior Vice President and Henry Webster Technical Director Director Allegheny-Ludlum Research Center Forest Management Division W. Readey Michigan Department of Natural Head, Department of Ceramic Resources Engineering John Zivnuska The Ohio State University Department of Forestry and Resource Management University of California —— ——

Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 41

James K. Sebenius Gary E. Kovall Assistant Professor Manager, Environmental Legislative John F. Kennedy School of Government and Regulatory Affairs Harvard University ARCO Petroleum Products Co. Albert Sobey Stephen U. Lester Director, Energy Economics Consultant General Motors Corp. Citizens Clearinghouse for Alex Zucker Hazardous Waste Associate Director Arlington, Va. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Adeline G. Levine Professor of Sociology Cleanup of Uncontrolled Hazardous State University of New York at Albany Waste Sites Under Superfund Randy M. Mott, Esq. Advisory Panel Breed, Abbott & Morgan Martin Alexander Norman H. Nosenchuck Department of Agronomy Director Cornell University Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste K. W. Brown New York State Department of Professor of Soil and Crop Sciences Environmental Conservation Texas A&M University James T. O’Rourke Morton Corn Senior Vice President, Industrial Group Professor and Division Director Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc. Department of Environmental Health James W. Patterson Sciences Professor and Chairman School of Hygiene and Public Health Pritzker Department of Environmental The Johns Hopkins University Engineering Bonnie L. Exner Illinois Institute of Technology Consultant Robert Repetto Governor’s Lowry Landfill Monitoring Senior Associate Committee World Resources Institute State of Colorado Bernard L. Simonsen Ted Greenwood Vice President, Administration and Research Associate Corporate Planning Center for International Studies IT Corp. Massachusetts Institute of Technology William A. Wallace Linda E. Greer Director Science Associate Solid and Hazardous Waste Environmental Defense Fund Management Robert G. Kissell CH2M HILL Senior Consultant in Engineering Service Division E. I. du Pent de Nemours & Co., Inc. 42 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES DIVISION

Biological Applications Program

Genetic Testing in the Prevention of Gilbert Omenn Occupational Disease Advisory Panel Dean, School of Public Health Arthur D. Bloom, Chairman University of Washington Professor of Pediatrics William N. Rom College of Physicians and Surgeons Associate Professor Columbia University Rocky Mountain Center for J. Grant Brewen Occupational and Environmental Director Health Molecular and Applied Genetics Lab University of Utah Medical Center Allied Chemical Corp. Stuart Schweitzer Eula Bingham Director Dean, Graduate School Program in Health Planning and Department of Environmental Health Policy Analysis University of Cincinnati School of Public Health University of California Patricia Buffler Associate Dean Robert Veatch University of Texas School of Public Professor of Medical Ethics Health The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Georgetown University Ira H. Cisin Director, Social Research Group Commercial Biotechnology: An The George Washington University International Analysis Advisory Panel Burford W. Culpepper Michael Hooker, Chairman Medical Director President E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Bennington College James D. English Howard Bremer Associate General Counsel Patent Counsel United Steelworkers of America Wisconsin Alumni Research Federation Neil Holtzman Robert Fildes Associate Professor President Johns Hopkins Hospital Cetus Corp. Paul Kotin Julian Gresser Johns Manville Corp. (retired) Professor, Program in Science, Thomas O. McGarity Technology, and Society Professor, School of Law Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Texas at Austin Ralph Hardy Rafael Moure Director, Life Sciences Industrial Hygienist E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Health and Safety Department Zsolt Harsanyi Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Workers Vice President, Biotech Group Union E. F. Hutton Robert F. Murray, Jr. Peter Hutt, Esq. Chief, Division of Medical Genetics Covington & Burling College of Medicine David Jackson Howard University Scientific Director Elena Nightingale Genex Corp. Scholar and Resident Institute of Medicine National Academy of Sciences Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 43

William Maxon Robert Butler Group Manager, Fermentation Products Chairman, Department of Geriatrics Production and Adult Education Upjohn Co. Mt. Sinai Medical Center Laura Meagher Robert Clark Acting Administrator Associate Professor North Carolina Biotechnology Center Department of Economics and Business Robert R. Miller North Carolina State University Director, International Business Lee Davenport Courses Senior Vice President and University of Houston Chief Scientist Dorothy Nelkin GTE Corp. Professor, Program on Science, Ken Dychtwald Technology and Society President Cornell University Dychtwald & Associates Norman Oblon Caleb Finch Oblon, Fisher, Spivak, McClelland & Professor of Biological Sciences and Maier Gerontology David Padwa University of Southern California Chairman of the Board Velma Murphy Hill Agrigenetics Director David Parkinson Civil and Human Rights Division Director of Occupational Medicine Service Employees International Union Program Robert L. Kane Falk Clinic Senior Researcher University of Pittsburgh The Rand Corp. Phillip A. Sharp Paul A. Kerschner Professor of Biology Associate Director for Programs, Center for Cancer Research Legislation and Development Massachusetts Institute of Technology National Retired Teachers Association William J. Whelan American Association of Retired Chairman, Biochemistry Persons School of Medicine Maggie Kuhn University of Miami Founder and National Convener John Zysman Gray Panthers Director, Roundtable for International Matt Lind Economics Vice President University of California, Berkeley Corporate Planning and Research The Travelers Insurance Co. Technology and Aging in Robert G. Lynch America Advisory Panel Vice President, Marketing Planning Robert Binstock, Chairman GTE Corp. Director, Policy Center on Aging Mathy D. Mezey Brandeis University Director Ray Bartus Teaching Nursing Home Program Group Leader of Geriatrics University of Pennsylvania Medical Research Division Hamish Munro Lederle Laboratories Professor of Medicine and Nutrition Robert Berliner Tufts University Dean School of Medicine Yale University 44 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Bernice Neugarten David Cohen Professor of Education and Sociology Leading Professor and Chairman Northwestern University Department of Neurobiology and Sara Rix Behavior Director of Research State University of New York, The Women’s Research and Education Stony Brook Institute Joe Dan Coulter Pauline Robinson Associate Professor Research Professor of Gerontology Marine Biomedical Institute University of Southern California University of Texas Medical Branch John Rowe Miriam Davis Chief of Geriatrics Science Policy Research Division Beth Israel Hospital Congressional Research Service Bert Seidman Library of Congress Department of Occupational Safety, John Dowling Health and Social Security Professor, Department of Biology AFL-CIO Harvard University Jacob Siegel John Hildebrand Senior Researcher Professor Center for Population Research Department of Biological Sciences Georgetown University Columbia University Jack Houck Workshop: Impacts of Neuroscience President, Endorphin, Inc., and Barbara Mishkin, Chair Virginia Mason Research Center Hogan & Hartson Seattle, Wash. W. Kent Anger Zaven S. Khachaturian Chief, Neurobehavioral Research Chief, Physiology of Aging Branch Section Biomedical Research and Clinical Applied Psychology and Ergonomics Medicine Division Branch National Institute on Aging National Institute for Occupational Dennis Landis Safety and Health Assistant Professor Raymond Bartus Department of Neurology Group Leader Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Central Nervous Candace Pert System Research Chief, Section on Brain Biochemistry Medical Research Division Neuroscience Branch Lederle Laboratories National Institute of Mental Health American Cyanamid Co. Dominick P. Purpura David L. Bazelon Dean, School of Medicine Senior Circuit Judge Stanford University U.S. Court of Appeals Michael Riddiough District of Columbia Circuit Consultant Floyd E. Bloom Syntex Corp. Director, Davis Center for Joshua Sanes Behavioral Neurobiology Assistant Professor of Physiology Salk Institute Department of Physiology and Greg R. Christoph Biophysics Principal Scientist Washington University Medical Center Neurobiology Group Central Research and Development Department E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 45

Alternatives to Animal Use in Testing Peter Hutt, Esq. and Experimentation Advisory Panel Covington & Burling Arthur L. Caplan, Chair Connie Kagan Associate for the Humanities Animal Political Action Committee Hastings Center Ronald Lament-Havers Perrie M. Adams Director, Research Administration Professor of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Psychiatry and John McArdle Behavioral Research Associate Director University of Texas Institute for Study of Animal Problems Melvin Balk Humane Society of the United States Vice President and Scientific Director Robert A. Neal Charles River Breeding Laboratories, President Inc. Chemical Industry Institute Earle W. Brauer of Toxicology Vice President, Medical Affairs J. Wesley Robb Revlon Research Center Professor of Religion David J. Brusick School of Religion Molecular Sciences Directorate Professor of Bioethics Litton Bionetics School of Medicine G. Gilbert Cloyd University of Southern California Human and Environmental Safety Andrew N. Rowan Division Assistant Dean for New Programs Miami Valley Laboratories School of Veterinary Medicine W. Jean Dodds Tufts University Division of Laboratories and Research Jeri Sechzer New York State Department of Health Associate Professor Kurt Enslein Department of Psychiatry President The New York Hospital— Health Designs, Inc. Cornell Medical Center Alan M. Goldberg Henry Spira Director, The Johns Hopkins Center for Director Alternatives to Animal Testing Coalitions to Abolish the LD50 and Draize Tests Richard M. Hoar Associate Director Division of Toxicology and Pathology Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc.

Food and Renewable Resources Program

Water-Related Technologies for William T. Dishman Sustainable Agriculture in U.S. Rancher Arid/Semiarid Lands Advisory Panel Idaho James B. Kendrick, Jr., Chairman Harold E. Dregne Vice President Professor Agriculture and University Services Department of Plant and Soil Science University of California, Berkeley Texas Tech University Alton A. Adams, Jr. Chester E. Evans President USDA Research Director (retired) Adams & Associates Colorado Wilbert H. Blackburn Larry J. Gordon Professor Director Department of Range Science Albuquerque Environmental Health Texas A&M University Department —— —

46 . Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Robert M. Hagan Technologies To Sustain Tropical Professor Forest Resources Advisory Panel Department of Land, Air, and Leonard Berry, Chairman Water Resources Research Professor University of California, Davis Center for Technology, Environment, David E. Herrick and Development U.S. Forest Service (retired) Clark University Western Agricultural Research Eddie Albert Committee Conservationist Colorado Hugh Bollinger Helen Ingram Director Professor Plant Resources Institute Department of Government Robert Cassagnol University of Arizona, Tucson Member, Technical Committee Cyrus McKell CONAELE Director of Research Robert Cramer Plant Resources Institute Former President Utah Virgin Islands Corp. Michael F. McNulty Gary Eilerts Director Operations Representative Tucson Active Management Area Appropriate Technology International Arizona Department of Water Resources John Ewel Associate Professor Milton E. Mekelburg Department of Botany President University of Florida, Gainesville National Association of Soil Conservation Districts Robert Hart Colorado Agronomist Winrock International Clifford J. Murino President Susanna Hecht Desert Research Institute Assistant Professor Nevada Department of Geography University of California, Los Angeles Alice Parker Farmer/Rancher Marilyn Hoskins Washington Lecturer Department of Sociology Cynthia Reed Virginia Polytechnic Institute Rancher South Dakota Norman Johnson Vice President, North Carolina Region Luis Torres Weyerhaeuser Co. Program Director American Friends Service Committee Jan Laarman Northern New Mexico Assistant Professor Department of Forestry Casey E. Westell, Jr. North Carolina State University Director of Industrial Ecology Tenneco, Inc. Chuck Lankester Texas Forester U.N. Development Programme Norman K. Whittlesey Professor Robert Owen Department of Agricultural Economics Chief Conservationist (retired) Washington State University, Pullman Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands —

Appendix A— List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 47

Christine Padoch Cornelia B. Flora Assistant Professor Professor Institute of Environmental Studies Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Anthropology, and Social Work Kansas State University Allen Putney Principal Investigator Richard Harwood Eastern Caribbean Natural Area Director of Research Management Program Rodale Research Center West Indies Lab Martin Jacobson Jeff Romm Laboratory Chief Assistant Professor Biologically Active Natural Products Department of Forestry Laboratory University of California, Berkeley U.S. Department of Agriculture John Terborgh Prachuab Kwanyuen Professor Leaf Protein International, Inc. Department of Biology Aklilu Lemma Princeton University Senior Scientific Affairs Officer Henry Tschinkel United Nations Center for Science and Forestry Advisor Technology for Development Regional Office for Central Frederick L. Mann American Programs Assistant Director Agency for International Development International Programs in Agriculture U.S. Department of State University of Missouri, Columbia Plants: The Potentials for Extracting Ara der Marderosian Protein, Medicines, and Other Professor of Pharmacognosy Useful Chemicals Workshop Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science Robert P. Adams Gordon H. Svoboda Manager, Phytochemical Products Visiting Research Professor Native Plants, Inc. in Pharmacognosy John Becker School of Pharmacy General Manager University of Pittsburgh Leaf Protein International, Inc. Howard Tankersley Frederick H. Buttel Director, Land Use Division Department of Rural Sociology Soil Conservation Service Cornell University U.S. Department of Agriculture James Duke Lehel Telek Chief, Economic Botany Lab Chemist U.S. Department of Agriculture Mayaguez Institute of Tropical Norman R. Farnsworth Agriculture Director, Programme for Collaborative U.S. Department of Agriculture Research in the Pharmaceutical E. Richard Wheaton Sciences Manager, Natural Rubber Program College of Pharmacy U.S. Department of Agriculture University of Illinois Samuel Wildman William Fewical Leaf Protein International, Inc. Professor of Oceanography (retired) Institute of Marine Resources Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego 48 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Technology, Public Policy, and the Edward Legates Changing Structure of American Dean, College of the Agriculture and Agriculture Advisory Panel Life Sciences Frank Baker North Carolina State University Director John Marvel International Stockmen’s School President and General Manager Winrock International Livestock Research Division Research and Training Center Monsanto Agriculture Products Co. James Bonnen Donella Meadows Professor Adjunct Professor Department of Agricultural Economics Resources Policy Center Michigan State University Dartmouth College William Brown Don Paarlberg Chairman of the Board Consultant Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Don Reeves Frederick Buttel Consultant Associate Professor Interreligious Taskforce on U.S. Food Department of Rural Sociology Policy Cornell University Milo Schanzenbach Willard Cochrane Schanzenbach Farms Consultant Workshop: Technology, Public Policy, Jack Doyle and the Changing Structure of Director American Agriculture Agricultural Resources Project Environmental Policy Center Peter Barry Professor Marsha Dudden Department of Agricultural Economics Dudden Farms, Inc. University of Illinois, Urbana Reinbeck, Iowa Hoy Carman Water Ehrhardt Professor Blue Ridge Farms Department of Agricultural Economics Knoxville, Md. University of California, Davis Dean Gillette William Cochrane Executive Director Consultant Bell Telephone Laboratory Systems Research B. R. Eddleman Director, National Agricultural Rogert Granados Research Planning and Analysis Executive Director State Agricultural Experiment Stations La Cooperative Mississippi Richard Harwood Robert Emerson Director of Research Associate Professor Rodale Research Center Food and Resource Economics Ralph Hofstad Department President University of Florida, Gainesville Land-O’ Lakes Cooperative Ronald Knutson Charles Kidd Professor Dean, College of Engineering Science, Department of Agricultural Economics Technology, and Agriculture Texas A&M University Florida A&M University Robert Lanphier 111 Chairman of the Board Dickey-John Corp. Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members . 49

Dean MacCannell Workshop: Technology, Natural Associate Professor Resources, and American Crafts Department of Applied and Behavioral Jan Halkett Sciences Agricultural Marketing Specialist University of California, Davis Agricultural Cooperative Service Philip Raup U.S. Department of Agriculture Professor Robert Hart Department of Agriculture and Applied Executive Director Economics Indian Arts and Crafts Board University of Minnesota U.S. Department of the Interior Barry Richmond Mary Hufford Assistant Professor of Engineering Folklife Specialist Resource Policy Center American Folklife Center Thayer School of Engineering Library of Congress Dartmouth College Linda McMahan Vernon Sorenson Director, TRAFFIC-U.S. Professor World Wildlife Fund Department of Agricultural Economics Robert Teske Michigan State University Arts Specialist Lauren Seth Folkarts Program Consultant National Endowment for the Arts Tom Sporleder John Thomas Professor Special Agent Training Officer Department of Agricultural Economics Division of Law Enforcement Texas A&M University U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fred White Professor Department of Agricultural Economics University of Georgia, Athens

Program

Health Program Advisory Committee Rashi Fein Professor Sidney S. Lee, Chair Department of Social Medicine and President Health Policy Michael Reese Hospital and Harvard Medical School Medical Center Melvin A. Glasser Stuart H. Altman Director Dean, Florence Heller School Health Security Action Council Brandeis University Committee for National Health Kurt Deuschle Insurance Professor and Chairman Patricia King Department of Community Medicine Professor Mount Sinai School of Medicine Georgetown Law Center New York Joyce C. Lashof Carroll L. Estes Dean, School of Public Health Chair University of California, Berkeley Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences School of Nursing University of California, San Francisco 50 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Margaret Mahoney Jerry Cromwell President President The Commonwealth Fund Health Economics Research New York Karen Davis Frederick Mosteller Professor and Chair Professor and Chair Department of Health Policy and Department of Health Policy and Management Management School of Hygiene and Public Health School of Public Health The Johns Hopkins University Harvard University Robert Derzon Mitchell T. Rabkin Vice President President Lewin & Associates Beth Israel Hospital Howard Frazier Boston Director Dorothy P. Rice Center for the Analysis of Health Regents Lecturer Practice Department of Social and Behavioral School of Public Health Sciences Harvard University School of Nursing Cliff Gaus University of California, San Francisco Director Richard K. Riegelman Center for Health Policy Studies Associate Professor Georgetown University George Washington University School Jack Hadley of Medicine Senior Research Associate Walter L. Robb Urban Institute Vice President and General Manager Kate Ireland Medical Systems Operations Chair, Board of Governors General Electric Frontier Nursing Service Washington, D.C. Judith Lave Frederick C. Robbins Professor President Graduate School of Public Health Institute of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Rosemary Stevens Mary Marshall Professor and Chair Member Department of History and Sociology Virginia House of Delegates of Science Walter McNerney University of Pennsylvania Professor Kerr L. White Kellogg Graduate School of Deputy Director for Health Services Management Rockefeller Foundation Northwestern University Medical Technology and Costs of the Morton Miller Medical Care Program Advisory Panel President National Health Council Stuart Altman, Chair New York Dean, Florence Heller School Brandeis University James Mongan Executive Director Frank Baker Truman Medical Center Vice President Washington State Hospital Association Seymour Perry Senior Fellow and Deputy Director Robert Blendon Institute for Health Policy Analysis Senior Vice President Georgetown University Medical Center The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 51

Robert Sigmond Louise B. Russell Community Programs for Affordable Senior Fellow Health The Brookings Institution Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Philadelphia Earl J. Saltzgiver Anne Somers President Professor Foremost Contact Lens Service, Inc. Department of Environment and Salt Lake City, Utah Community and Family Medicine Charles Sanders Rutgers University Vice President Paul Torrens E. R. Squibb & Sons Professor Rosemary Stevens School of Public Health Professor and Chair University of California, Los Angeles Department of History and Sociology of Keith Weikel Science Group Vice President University of Pennsylvania American Medical International Allan R. Thieme President Federal Policies and the Amigo Sales Inc. Medical Devices Industry Albuquerque, N. Mex. Richard R. Nelson, Chair Eric von Hippel Director and Professor Associate Professor of Management Institute for Social and Political Studies Sloan School Yale University Massachusetts Institute of Technology William F. Ballhaus Edwin C. Whitehead President Chairman Beckman Instruments, Inc. Technicon Corp. SmithKline Beckman Corp. Ruth Farrisey Workshop: Medical Device Regulation Associate Director Robert Britain Department of Nursing Associate Director for Device Massachusetts General Hospital Evaluation Peter Barton Hutt, Esq. Office of Medical Devices Partner Food and Drug Administration Covington & Burling Allen Greenberg Alan R. Kahn Staff Attorney Consultant Public Citizen’s Health Research Group Applied Electronic Consultants, Inc. Linda Horton Grace Kraft Deputy Chief Counsel for Regulation Board of Directors and Hearings Kidney Foundation of the Upper Office of General Counsel Midwest Food and Drug Administration Joyce C. Lashof Peter Barton Hutt, Esq. Dean, School of Public Health Partner University of California, Berkeley Covington & Burling Penn Lupovich Robert Leflar Director of Laboratories Assistant Professor of Law and Group Health Association Medicine Victor McCoy School of Law National Service Director University of Arkansas Paralyzed Veterans of America David Meade Robert M. Moliter Assistant Counsel Manager Office of Legislative Counsel of the Government and Industry Affairs House of Representatives Medical Systems Division U.S. Congress General Electric 52 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983 ———..

Richard Merrill John Mendeloff Dean, School of Law Associate Professor University of Virginia Program in Science, Technology, and Rodney Muncie Public Affairs Partner University of California Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin Samuel Milham, Jr. Geoffrey Smith Section Head, Epidemiology Section Assistant General Counsel Washington State Department of Social Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Health Services Association Kenneth B. Miller Consultant Health and Safety Control Occupational Medicine Technologies in the Workplace Advisory Panel Ted E. Potter Environmental Manager Morton Corn, Chair Shepherd Chemical Co. Professor Milan Racic Department of Environmental Health Director, Safety and Health Sciences Allied Industrial Workers Union School of Hygiene and Public Health The Johns Hopkins University Mark A. Rothstein Associate Professor Duane L. Block West Virginia University College of Medical Director Law Ford Motor Co. Marilyn Schule Richard F, Boggs Principal Vice President Centaur Associates Organization Resources Counselors, Washington, D.C. Inc. Michael O. Varner Mark R. Cullen Corporate Manager Professor of Statistics Department of Environmental Sciences Occupational Medicine Program American Smelding & Refining Co. School of Medicine Yale University James L. Weeks Industrial Hygienist Philip E. Enterline United Mineworkers of America Professor of Biostatistics School of Public Health Roger H. Wingate University of Pittsburgh Executive Vice President (retired) Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. Melvin W. First New Hampshire Professor Department of Environmental Health Agent Orange Study Protocol Review Sciences Advisory Panel School of Public Health Richard Remington, Chair Harvard University Vice President for Academic Affairs Matt Gillen University of Iowa Industrial Hygienist Margit Bleecker Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Assistant Professor Workers Union Division of Occupational Medicine Melvin Glasser School of Hygiene and Public Health Consultant The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutes Committee for National Health George L. Carlo Insurance Epidemiologist William J. McCarville Epidemiology, Health and Director, Environmental Affairs Environmental Monsanto Co. Sciences Wilbur L. Meier, Jr. Dow Chemical U.S.A. Dean, School of Engineering Pennsylvania State University Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 53

Neal Castagnoli, Jr. Thomas C. Drees Professor President Department of Chemistry and Alpha Therapeutic Corp. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Tibor J. Greenwalt University of California, San Francisco Director Theodore Colton Paul I. Hoxworth Blood Center Professor University of Cincinnati Medical School of Public Health Center Boston University Sylvia Drew Ivie Frederic Halbert Director Delton, Mich. National Health Law Program George B. Hutchison Aaron Kellner Professor President School of Public Health New York Blood Center Harvard University Sidney S. Lee Patricia King President Professor Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Georgetown Law Center Center Lewis Kuller James W. Mosley Professor Acute Communicable Disease Control Department of Epidemiology Section Graduate School of Public Health Department of Health Services University of Pittsburgh Los Angeles County Claire O. Leonard, M.D. Sharon Perkins Salt Lake City, Utah Coordinator, Donor Program John F. Sommer, Jr. Fairfax Hospital, Va. Assistant Director Michael B. Rodell National Veterans Affairs and Vice President Rehabilitation Commission Regulatory and Technical Affairs The American Legion Ethical Products Division Theodore Sypko Revlon Health Care Group Veterans of Foreign Wars of the Rosemary Stevens United States Professor and Chair John F. Terzano Department of History and Sociology of National Membership Director Science Vietnam Veterans of America University of Pennsylvania Monte C. Throdahl Scott N. Swisher Senior Vice President President’s Council Environmental Policy Staff American Red Cross Monsanto Co. National Headquarters H. Michael D. Utidjian Martin J. Valaske Corporate Medical Director Medical Director American Cyanamid Co. Medical Faculty Associates George Washington University Medical Center Blood Policy and Technology William D. White Louanne Kennedy, Chair Associate Professor Associate Professor Center for Policy Alternatives Department of Health Care Massachusetts Institute of Technology Administration Theodore Zimmerman Mt. Sinai School of Medicine Professor Alvin W. Drake Department of Immunology Professor of Systems Science and Department of Basic and Clinical Electrical Engineering Research Operations Research Center Scripps Clinic and Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology Foundation 54 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Wolf Zuelzer Status of Biomedical Research and Executive Director Related Technology for Tropical National Hemophilia Foundation Diseases Advisory Panel Scientific Validity and Reliability of Pedro Acha Polygraph Testing Director of Programming and Operations Coordination Joseph P. Buckley Pan American Health Organization President George Alleyne John E. Reid & Associates Chief Robert Edelberg Research Promotion and Coordination Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology Pan American Health Organization Rutgers Medical School Karen Bell Frank Horvath Professional Associate Associate Professor Board on Science and Technology for School of Criminal Justice International Development Michigan State University National Academy of Sciences David T. Lykken William Campbell Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology Senior Director Department of Psychiatry Basic Parasitology University of Minnesota Medical Merck, Sharpe, & Dohme School Richard Cash Martin T. Orne Director Professor of Psychiatry Office of International Health Director, Unit for Experimental Harvard School of Public Health Psychiatry Barnett Cline University of Pennsylvania Medical Professor and Chairman School Department of Tropical Medicine Gail J. Povar Tulane Medical Center Assistant Professor of Medicine and Joseph Cook Health Care Sciences Program Director The George Washington University Tropical Disease Research Medical Center The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation Steve Pruitt Robert Goodland Director of Congressional Affairs Ecologist Public Employees Department Office of Environmental Affairs AFL-CIO World Bank Christopher H. Pyle Abraham Horowitz Associate Professor of Politics Director Emeritus and Special Mt. Holyoke College Consultant David C. Raskin Pan American Health Organization Professor of psychology Dieter Koch-Weser University of Utah Chairman Harold Sigall Department of Preventive and Social Professor of Psychology Medicine University of Maryland Harvard Medical School George B. Trubow Francisco Lopez-Antunano The John Marshall Law School Coordinator Althea M. I. Wagman Tropical Disease Programme Research Associate of Psychiatry Pan American Health Organization Neuroscience Program Arnold Monto University of Maryland School of Professor Medicine Department of Epidemiology Paul M. Wortman School of Public Health Associate Professor of Public Health University of Michigan Program Director, Institute for Social Research University of Michigan Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 55

Ruth Nussenzweig Thomas Simpson Head Director Division of Parasitology Eastern Shore Health District New York University School of Accomack County Health Department Medicine Ronald Vogel Richard Riegelman Associate Professor Associate Professor Department of Management and Policy Department of Health Care Sciences College of Business and Public The George Washington University Administration Medical Center University of Arizona Gabriel Schmunis Kenneth Warren Medical Officer Director of Health Sciences Tropical Diseases Programme The Rockefeller Foundation Pan- American Health-Organization

SCIENCE, INFORMATION,AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION

Communcation and lnformationn Technologies

Information Technology Research and Bruce Lusignan Development Advisory Panel Director Roger G. Nell, Chairman Communication Satellite Planning Division of Humanities and Center Social Science Stanford University California Institute of Technology Donald McCoy Geneva Belford Vice President and General Manager Professor, Computer Science CBS Technology Center Department of Computer Science Ithiel de Sola Pool University of Illinois Professor of Political Science Steven Bisset Massachusetts Institute of Technology President Paul E. Ritt, Jr. Megatest, Inc. Vice President and Director of Research John E. Bryson GTE Laboratories, Inc. President Larry W. Sumney California Public Utilities Commission Executive Director Nand Kishore Chitre Semiconductor Research Cooperative Director Victor Vyssotsky Systems Planning Division Executive Director INTELSAT Research, Information Sciences Ralph E. Gomory Bell Telephone Laboratories Vice President and Director of Research Robert E. Wesslund Thomas J. Watson Research Center Vice President for Technology Exchange IBM Corp. Control Data Corp. John V. Barrington George R. White Director Senior Research Fellow COMSAT Laboratories The Harvard Business School William C. Hittinger Workshop: Fiber Optics Executive Vice President David Sarnoff Research Center Michael Barnoski RCA Corp. Consultant 56 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 198.3

Melvin Cohen Donald M. Austin Director Head, Applied Mathematical Programs Interconnection Technology Laboratory Office of Basic Energy Research Anthony J. DeMaria U.S. Department of Energy Assistant Director of Research for James C. Browne Electrical and Electrooptics Professor Technology Department of Computer Sciences United Technology Research Center University of Texas, Austin Charles W. Deneka Alan Charlesworth Director, Optical Wave Guide Senior Staff Engineer Development Floating Point Systems, Inc. Corning Glass Works Steve Chen Thomas Giallorenzi Vice President of Development Superintendent, Optical Sciences Cray Research, Inc. Division Peter J. Denning Naval Research Laboratory Director Paul Golunski Research Institute for Advanced Manager, Economic Assessment Office Computer Science International Department Sidney Fernbach Direction Generale Consultant Des Telecommunications (France) Control Data Corp. Charles Kao Dennis Gannon ITT Executive Scientist Assistant Professor ITT—Advanced Technology Center Department of Computer Science Herwig Kogelnick Purdue University Director Robert G. Gillespie Electronics Research Laboratory Vice Provost for Computing Bell Laboratories University of Washington Henry Kressel David Kuck Senior Vice President Professor E. M. Warburg, Pincus & Co. Department of Computer Sciences William Streifer University of Illinois at Senior Research Fellow Urbana-Champaign Palo Alto Research Center Neil Lincoln Xerox Corp. Executive Consultant John Whinnery Control Data Corp. Professor Roger G. Nell Department of Electrical Engineering Chairman, Division of Humanities and and Computer Science Social Sciences University of California, Berkeley California Institute of Technology Ammon Yariv Fred Ris Professor of Electrical Engineering and Manager Applied Physics Computation-Intensive Systems California Institute of Technology T. J. Watson Research Center Workshop: Advanced Computer Paul E. Ritt, Jr. Architecture Vice President and Director of Research Duane Adams GTE Laboratories, Inc. Consultant Paul Schneck Defense Advanced Research Projects Assistant Director for Computer and Agency Information Sciences Eugene Amdahl Goddard Space Flight Center Chairman of the Board Trilogy Systems Corp. Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 57

Jacob Schwartz John Farnsworth Director, Division of Computer Senior Vice President Sciences Chemical Bank Courant Institute of Mathematical Paul Hefner Sciences Vice President New York University First Interstate Bancorp Burton J. Smith Edward J. Kane Vice President The Everett D. Reese Professor of Research and Development Department Banking in Monetary Economics Denelcor, Inc. Department of Economics Harold S. Stone Ohio State University Professor Jerome Svigals Computer Engineering Department Manager, Growth, Planning and University of Massachusetts, Amherst Electronics Banking Consultants Jim Thornton IBM Corp. Chief Executive Officer Willis H. Ware Network System Corp. Senior Computer Specialist Kenneth G. Wilson The Rand Corp. James A. Weeks Professor of Physical Steven Weinstein Science Vice President—Corporate Strategy Cornell University American Express The Effects of Information Milton Wessel Technology on Financial Services Legal Counsel Systems Advisory Panel Association of Data Processing Service Organizations Almarin Phillips, Chairman Frederick G. Withington Professor of Economics Vice President Law and Public Policy Arthur D. Little, Inc. University of Pennsylvania Donald I. Baker Workshop: Financial Industry Partner Consumers Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue Stanley Bess Paul Baran Systems Program Manager Vice President—Engineering J. C. Penney Co. PacketCable Ellen Broadman Lynne Barr, Esq. Counsel for Government Affairs Gaston-Snow & Ely Bartlett Consumers Union Robert Capone James L. Brown Vice President and Director Associate Professor of Law Systems & Data Processing Director of Center for Consumer J. C. Penney Co. Affairs Kent Colton University of Wisconsin-Extension Executive Vice-President for Policy, Meredith M. Fernstrom Planning and Economic Research Senior Vice President–Public Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Responsibility Richard J. Darwin American Express Co. Manager Edward J. Kane Financial Industry Systems Group Everett D. Reese Professor of Banking Battelle Memorial Institute in Monetary Economics Gerald Ely Department of Economics Director of Technology The Ohio State University Divisional Vice President Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc. 58 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Mark Leymaster James F. Lardner Staff Attorney Vice President National Consumer Law Center Manufacturing Development Barbara Quint Deere & Co. Money Management Editor Eli Lustgarten Family Circle Vice President Thelma V. Rutherford Paine Webber Mitchell Hutchins, Inc. Public Citizen for Senior Citizen M. Granger Morgan Consumers Professor Michael Van Buskirk Engineering and Public Policy Community Development Officer Carnegie-Mellon University Bane One Corp. George J. Poulin General Vice President Computerized Manufacturing International Association of Machinists Automation Advisory Panel and Aerospace Workers Roy Amara, Chairman Bernard M. Sallot President Director, Professional and Institute for the Future Governmental Activities William D. Beeby Society of Manufacturing Engineers Former Director Executive Director Engineering Computing Systems Robot Institute of America Boeing Commercial Airplane Co. Harley Shaiken Erich Bloch Research Fellow Vice President Massachusetts Institute of Technology Technical Personnel Development Kevin G. Snell IBM Corp. Director Barbara A. Burns Forward Planning Program and Manufacturing Technical Group Development Engineer Career Works, Inc. Lockheed-Georgia Alfred P. Taylor Jack Cahall Manager Manager, Training and Development Factory Automation Plant Services Cincinnati Milacron, Inc. Operation Dennis Chamot General Electric Co. Assistant Director Philippe Villers Department for Professional Employees President AFL-CIO Automatix, Inc. Robert Cole Victor C. Walling, Jr. Director Coordinator Center for Japanese Studies Business Futures Program University of Michigan SRI International Alan E. Drane Dennis Wisnosky Manager of Automated Systems Vice President Emhart Corp. Industrial Systems Group Audrey Freedman GCA Corp. Senior Research Associate Michael J. Wozny The Conference Board, Inc. Director Sheldon Friedman Interactive Computer Graphics Center Director, Research Department Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute United Automobile, Aerospace and Robert Zager Agricultural Implement Workers Vice President, Policy Studies and of America, UAW Technical Assistance Theodore W. Kheel, Work in America Institute Battle, Fowler, Jaffin & Kheel .

Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 59

Workshop: Producer Industries Michael Radeke Vice President, Robotics Kenneth Anderson Cincinnati Milacron Publisher Anderson Reports Bernard Roth Design Division, Mechanical Laura Congiliaro Vice President Engineering Stanford University Prudential-Bache Securities, Inc. Ali Seireg Joseph Franklin Professor Statistical Director Department of Mechanical Engineering National Machine Tool Builders University of Wisconsin-Madison Association Richard Simon Eli Lustgarten Director, Product Management Vice President Paine Webber Mitchell Hutchins CAM Systems Computervision Corp. Carl Machover Theodore J. Williams President Director, Laboratory for Applied Machover Associates Corp. Industrial Control James Meadlock Purdue University President Intergraph Corp. Workshop: Information Policy Bernard M. Sallot William O. Baker Director of Professional and Chairman of the Board Governmental Activities Bell Telephone Laboratory, Inc. Society of Manufacturing Engineers Anne W. Branscomb Philippe Villers Chairman, Science and Technology President Section Automatix, Inc. Common Law Division Dennis Wisnosky American Bar Association Vice President David Burnham Industrial Systems Group Reporter on Information Policy Issues GCA Corp. The New York Times Workshop: Automation Technology Michael Pertschuk Commissioner David Grossman Federal Trade Commission Manager of Automation Research John Shattuck IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Director of the Washington Office Center American Civil Liberties Union Robert Hocken Christopher Sterling Chief, Automated Production Director Technology Division Center for Telecommunication Studies National Bureau of Standards The George Washington University Stuart G. Miller George Trubow Manager Director, Center on Policy and Automation and Control Laboratory Information Technology Corporate Research and Development John Marshall Law School General Electric & Co. Willis Ware Brian Moriarty Corporate Research Staff Charles Stark-Draper Laboratories Rand Corp. Richard Mueller Senior Consultant for Advanced CAD- CAM Research Control Data Corp. 60 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983 —.— ————

Milton Wessel Mary Alice White General Counsel Professor of Psychology Association of Data Processing Service Director, Electronic Learning Organizations Laboratory Alan Westin Teachers College Professor Columbia University Department of Public Law and Government Columbia University

Oceans and Environment Program

Managing High-Level Commercial Glenn Paulson Radioactive Waste Advisory Panel Vice President for Science Hans Frauenfelder, Chairman National Audubon Society Professor Howard Raiffa Department of Physics Frank P. Ramsey Professor of University of Illinois Managerial Economics Seymour Abrahamson Harvard Business School Professor William A. Thomas Department of Zoology Consultant University of Wisconsin American Bar Foundation Frank Collins Mason Willrich Consultant Vice President—Corporate Planning Livermore, Calif. Pacific Gas & Electric Co. Floyd Culler Donald Wodrich President Rockwell International-Hanford Electric Power Research Institute Operations J. William Futrell John Yasinsky President General Manager Environmental Law Institute Advanced Power Systems Divisions Edward Goldberg Westinghouse Electric Corp. Professor of Geology Acid Rain and Transported Air Scripps Institution of Oceanography Pollutants Advisory Panel University of California Norton Nelson, Chairman Harriet Keyserling Professor Member Department of Environmental Medicine House of Representatives New York University Medical Center State of South Carolina Thomas H. Brand Terry Lash Director, Environmental Activities Deputy Director Edison Electric Institute Department of Nuclear Safety State of Illinois Robert Wilbur Brocksen Manager—Ecological Effects Program Kai Lee Electric Power Research Institute University of Washington Institute for Environmental Studies Jack George Calvert Senior Scientist Jeanne Malchon National Center for Atmospheric President Research Candorcom Corp. Peter Montague Center for Environmental Studies Princeton University Appendix A—List of Advisors and Pane/ Members ● 61 — ——.

David Hawkins Laurence R. Jahn Senior Attorney Vice President National Resources Defense Council, Wildlife Management Institute Inc. Joseph S. Larson Edward A. Helme Chairman, Department of Forestry and Staff Director Wildlife Management Committee on Energy and Environment University of Massachusetts National Governor’s Association Stanley L. Lattin Richard L. Kerch Director of Planning and Manager, Air Quality Economic Development Consolidation Coal Port of Grays Harbor Anne LaBastille Jay A. Leitch Commissioner Department of Agricultural Economics Adirondack Park Agency North Dakota State University Gene E. Likens Ralph Manna, Jr. Professor of Ecology Division of Regulatory Affairs Section of Ecology and Systematic Department of Environmental Cornell University Conservation Donald H. Pack William Manning Consultant Manager Carl Shy Safety and Environmental Affairs Professor of Epidemiology Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. School of Public Health Eric Metz Professor of Epidemiology Wetland Program Manager University of North Carolina California Coastal Commission Lester Thurow Mark Rey Professor of Management and Director, Water Quality Programs Economics National Forest Products Association Sloan School of Management Laurence Sirens Massachusetts Institute of Technology President George H. Tomlinson, II Maryland Waterman’s Association Vice President Hobart G. Truesdell, II Domtar Inc. President, First Colony Farms Daniel E. Willard Wetlands: Their Use and Regulation Professor of Public and Environmental Advisory Panel Affairs William H. Patrick, Jr., Chairman Indiana University Director, Laboratory for Wetland Soils and Sediment Assessment of Maritime Trade and Louisiana State University Technology Advisory Panel Hope M. Babcock Leslie Kanuk, Chairman Director Professor of Marketing Public Lands and Public Water Baruch College National Audubon Society Vera Alexander Earl H. Beistline Director, Division of Marine Science Fairbanks, Alaska University of Alaska (Ex Officio Panel Member) Richard F. Brunner Charles E. Fraser Senior Operating Officer President Avondale Shipyards, Inc. Sea Pines Co. Paul J. Burnsky Hilton Head Island, N.C. President Donald E. Gilman Metal Trades Department Alaska State Senator AFL/CIO 62 . Annual Report to the Congress for 1963

H. Clayton Cook, Jr. Harvey Banks Partner Belmont, Calif. Cadwalader, Wickersham, & Taft Robert Harris J. P. Elverdin Professor President Center for Energy and Environmental Navies Corp. Studies Peter J. Finnerty Princeton University Vice President for Public Affairs Allen V. Kneese Sea-Land Industries Senior Fellow Jack Goldstein Resources for the Future Vice President and Economist Jay H. Lehr Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. Executive Director R. J. Lowen National Well Water Association President Perry McCarty Masters, Mates & Pilots of America Chairman C. M. Lynch Department of Civil Engineering President Stanford University ARCO Marine Inc. James Mercer David L. Pearson President Chief of Engineering GeoTrans, Inc. Electric Boat Division David W. Miller General Dynamics Corp. President Eugene K. Pentimonti Geraghty & Miller, Inc. Vice President, Engineering Michale A. Pierle American President Lines, Ltd. Director Paul F. Richardson Regulatory Management—Water Paul F. Richardson Associates, Inc. Monsanto Co. John P. Scally Lawrence Swanson Manager of Export Transportation Director General Electric Co. Great Plains Office of Policy Studies University of Nebraska Lawrence A. Smith President James T. B. Tripp Lockheed Shipbuilding Co. Counsel Environmental Defense Fund Technologies to Measure, Monitor, and Mitigate Groundwater Contamination Advisory Panel Thomas Maddock III, Chairman Department of Hydrology and Water Resources University of Arizona

Science, Transportation, and Innovation Program Civil Space Stations Advisory Panel Peter O. Crisp President Robert A. Charpie, Chairman Venrock, Inc. President Cabot Corp. Freeman Dyson Professor Daniel J. Boorstin Institute for Advanced Study Librarian of Congress Princeton, N.J. Harvey Brooks Benjamin Peirce Professor of James B. Farley Technology and Public Policy Chairman of the Board Harvard University Booz Allen & Hamilton —

Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 63

Charles E. Fraser Akihiko Iwahashi Chairman Representative Sea Pines Co. Science and Technology Agency Hilton Head, S.C. Government of Japan Andrew J. Goodpaster Norbert Kiehne President Deutsche Forschungs-und Institute of Defense Analyses Versuchsanstalt fur Luft-und Charles Hitch Raumfahrt e.V. The Lawrence-Berkeley Laboratory Federal Republic of Germany University of California, Berkeley Kazuo Matsumoto Bernard M. W. Knox National Space Development Agency of Director Japan Center for Hellenic Studies Scientific Section Embassy of Japan Moya Lear Chairman of the Board Wilfred Mellors Lear Avia Corp. Head European Space Agency George E. Mueller, Jr. Washington Office President and Chief Executive Officer System Development Corp. Robert Noblitt Senior Systems Analyst Carl Sagan Teledyne Brown Engineering Director of the Laboratories for Planetary Studies Alain Perard Cornell University Long-Term Study Manager CNES Paris Eugene Skolnikoff Director Udo Pollvogt Center for International Studies President Massachusetts Institute of Technology ERNO-USA, Inc. James Spilker Hans Traumann President Attache Stanford Telecommunications Inc. Scientific and Technological Affairs Embassy of the Federal Republic of Frank Stanton Germany President Emeritus CBS Inc. H. J. Weigand Consultant James A. Van Allen Space Division Head Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm Physics and Astronomy Department University of Iowa Workshop #2: Lower Cost Alternatives to One or More Space Stations Workshop #1: Lower Cost Alternatives to One or More Space Stations Ivan Bekey Director of Advanced Programs Wilbur Eskite National Aeronautics and Space Deputy Chief Administration Systems Planning and Development National Environmental Satellite, Data, Hubert Bortzmeyer and Information Service Special Assistant to the Director of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Programming Administration Center National d’Etudes Spatiales Edmund J. Habib Joseph Carroll Vice President for Engineering Research Associate Satellite Systems Engineering Department of Chemistry California Space Institute Tadahico Inada University of California, San Diego National Space Development Agency of Japan Scientific Section Embassy of Japan 64 . Annual Report to the Congress for 1963

Jacques Collet Thomas C. Taylor Head of Long-Term Preparatory president Program Taylor & Associates, inc. European Space Agency Headquarters Hans Traumann David Criswell Attache Consultant Scientific and Technological Affairs Department of Chemistry Embassy of the Federal Republic of California Space institute Germany University of California, San Diego H. J. Weigand Troy A. Crites Consultant Member of the Technical Staff Space Division Test Analysis Section Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm Systems Evaluation Department Paul Wunsch The Aerospace Corp. Manager, Instrument Requirement Hubert P. Davis Branch Vice President Teledyne Brown Eagle Engineering, Inc. Russell Drew Workshop: Skylab president Leland Belew Science & Technology Consultants Consultant Jean-Pierre Fouquet Huntsville, Ala. Scientific Attache for Space Affairs David Compton Embassy of France - Contractor George F. Fraser History Office Chief Engineer, Advanced Engineering NASA/Johnson Space Center Shuttle Orbiter Division John Disher Rockwell International Consultant Al Hill Bethesda, Md. MESA Program Manager Herbert Friedman Space Systems Division Chairman, Commission on Physical Boeing Aerospace Corp. Sciences, Mathematics, and Tadahico Inada Resources Representative National Academy of Sciences National Space Development Agency of Owen Garriott Japan Astronaut Scientific Section NASA/Johnson Space Center Embassy of Japan Roger Hoffer William A. Johnston Professor, Department of Forestry and Vice President for Engineering Natural Resources Fairchild Space Co. Purdue University Charles Mathews Kenneth Kleinknecht Consultant Manager, Procurement, Manufacturing Vienna, Va. and Tests for Spacecraft System Wilfred Mellors Martin Marietta Head Charles Mathews European Space Agency Consultant Washington Office Vienna, Va. Udo Pollovogt Jesco H. Von Puttkamer president Technical Engineer ERNO-USA, inc. Operations Management Wilbur L. Pritchard NASA Headquarters president Satellite Systems Engineering Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 65

Edmond Reeves John Glover Chief, Astrophysics Payload Branch Supervisor, Transportation Planning Spacelab Flight Division Port of Oakland, Calif. NASA Headquarters Leonard Griggs William Schneider Airport Director Vice President Lambert St. Louis International Airport Control Systems Activity Richard L. Harris Computer Sciences Corp. Vice President, Public Finance Robert Snyder First Boston Corp. Chief, Separation Processes Branch John Hoyt Marshall Space Flight Center Principal Project Manager Airport System Development Ralph M. Parsons Co. Advisory Panel Jack R. Hunt President Don E. Kash, Chairman Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Director Science and Public Policy Program Richard Judy University of Oklahoma Director of Aviation Dade County, Fla. James H. Anderson Director, Office Buildings Division Alfred Kahn General Services Department Robert Julius Thorne Professor of E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Political Economy Department of Economics Joseph Blatt Cornell University Consultant Washington, D.C. Leonard Martin Vice President, Passenger Services Clifford W. Carpenter Piedmont Airlines Manager, Airport Development Boeing Commercial Aircraft Co. Dorn McGrath Department of Urban and Pierre Champagne Regional Planning Director of Airport Planning George Washington University Transport Canada Sonny Najera H. McKinley Conway Director President Division of Aeronautics Conway Publications State of Arizona Charilyn Cowan Edmund Nelle, Jr. Staff Director, Committee on President Transportation, Commerce and Butler Aviation International Technology National Governors’ Association Jan Roskam Ackers Distinguished Professor of Thomas J. Deane Aerospace Engineering Vice President, Operating Facilities University of Kansas Avis Rent-A-Car, Inc. William Supak John Drake Aviation Director Professor of Air Transportation Port of Portland, Oreg. School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Purdue University William Wilson Vice President, Properties and William Garrison Facilities Professor Federal Express Corp. Institute of Transportation Studies University of California, Berkeley Aaron Gellman President Gellman Research 66 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983

Technology, Innovation, and Assessment of U.S. Passenger Rail Regional Economic Development Technology Advisory Panel Workshop: Railcar Manufacturing William C. Norris, Chairman Frank Cihac Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Director of Technical and Research Control Data Corp. Services William J. Abernathy* American Public Transit Association Professor Ross Higginbotham Graduate School of Business Director of Car Engineering Harvard University Mechanical Department William F. Aikman Amtrak President George Krambles Massachusetts Technology Consultant Development Corp. Oak Park, Ill. Henry Cisneros Richard Sklar Mayor, City of San Antonio, Texas President Ella Francis Entertainment Express Corp. President Jeffrey Stayer Parkside Association of Philadelphia Manager, Marketing, Planning, and Aaron Gellman Administration President Westinghouse Electric Gellman Research Associates, Inc. Workshop: Magnetic Levitation Don Lee Gevirtz Chairman Robert Borcherts The Foothill Group, Inc. Research Scientist George W. Haigh Ford Motor Co. President and Chief Executive Officer Mike Daly The Toledo Trust Co. Economic Development Director Quentin Lindsey City of Las Vegas, Nev. Science and Public Policy Advisor John A. Darling Office of the Governor Director of Cost Analysis and Research State of North Carolina Santa Fe Railway Neal R. Pierce Ross Higginbotham Contributing Editor Director of Car Engineering National Journal Mechanical Department David V. Ragone Amtrak President Roger Katz Case Western Reserve University Research Section Head John Stewart Sperry Corp. Assistant General Manager George Krambles Tennessee Valley Authority Consultant Ellen Sulzberger Straus Oak Park, Ill. President Myles Mitchell WMCA Radio Director, Office of Freight and Alexander B. Trowbridge Passenger Research and Development President Federal Railroad Administration National Association of Manufacturers Herbert Richardson Thomas L. Yount, Jr. Associate Dean of Engineering Commissioner of Employment Security Massachusetts Institute of Technology State of Tennessee

* Deceased. Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 67

Richard Sklar Arrego Mongini President Deputy Associate Administrator Entertainment Express Corp. Northeast Corridor Improvement William Wieters Project General Manager, Passengers Transport Federal Railroad Administration Conrail Gordon Peters Senior Rail Transportation Specialist Workshop: Demand, Economic, and Rail Division Institutional Considerations New York State Department of Ross Capon Transportation Executive Director Lenore Sek National Association of Railway Transportation Analyst Passengers Economics Division Steve Ditmeyer Congressional Research Service Director of Research and Development Library of Congress Burlington Northern Railroad Richard Sklar John Fischer President Transportation Analyst Entertainment Express Corp. Economics Division Saul Sokolsky Congressional Research Service Senior Engineer Anthony Gomez-Ibanez Aerospace Corp. Professor Lou Thompson John F. Kennedy School of Government Acting Associate Administrator Harvard University Passenger and Freight Services Ross Higginbotham Northeast Corridor Director of Car Engineering Federal Railroad Administration Mechanical Department Amtrak Mike Mates Consultant Washington, D.C.