Erythrotrichia Carnea (Dillwyn) J.Agardh, 1883

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Erythrotrichia Carnea (Dillwyn) J.Agardh, 1883 Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J.Agardh, 1883 AphiaID: 145490 ALGA-VERMELHA Plantae (Reino) > Biliphyta (Subreino) > Rhodophyta (Filo) > Proteorhodophytina (Subdivisao) > Compsopogonophyceae (Classe) > Erythropeltales (Ordem) > Erythrotrichiaceae (Familia) Sinónimos Bangia ciliaris subsp. pulchella (Harvey) De Toni, 1897 Bangia pulchella Harvey, 1859 Ceramicola rubra Örsted, 1844 Ceramium ceramicola (Lyngbye) Hornemann, 1828 Ceramium simplex C.Agardh, 1824 Conferva carnea Dillwyn, 1807 Conferva ceramicola Lyngbye, 1819 Erythrocladia carnea (Dillwyn) Unknown authority Erythrotrichia australis Levring, 1953 Erythrotrichia ceramicola (Lyngbye) Areschoug, 1850 Erythrotrichia filibasalis Noda, 1987 Erythrotrichia pulvinata Noda & Honda, 1970 Porphyra ceramicola (Lyngbye) P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1867 Diadenus ceramicola (Lyngbye) Kuntze, 1891 Erythrocladia carnea (Dillwyn) Unknown authority Erythrotrichia australis Levring, 1953 Erythrotrichia ceramicola (Lyngbye) Areschoug, 1850 Erythrotrichia filibasalis Noda, 1987 Erythrotrichia pulvinata Noda & Honda, 1970 Goniotrichum ceramicola (Lyngbye) Kützing, 1843 Goniotrichum ceramicola var. simplex (C.Agardh) Kützing, 1849 Hormidium ceramicola (Lyngbye) Rabenhorst, 1847 Porphyra ceramicola (Lyngbye) P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1867 Porphyra ceramicola var. vertebrata P.Crouan & H.Crouan, 1867 Porphyra ceramicola var. vertebrata P.Crouan & H.Crouan, 1867 1 Referências additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2017). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] basis of record Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 20-38[details] additional source Sears, J.R. (ed.). 1998. NEAS keys to the benthic marine algae of the northeastern coast of North America from Long Island Sound to the Strait of Belle Isle. Northeast Algal Society. 163 p. [details] additional source South, G. R. and I. Tittley. 1986. A checklist and distributional index of the benthic marine algae of the North Atlantic Ocean. Huntsman Marine Laboratory. St. Andrews, New Brunswick. 76 p. [details] additional source Dyntaxa. (2013). Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details] additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] additional source Silva, P.C.; Basson, P.W.; Moe, R.L. (1996). Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany. 79, xiv+1259 pp. ISBN 0–520–09810–2., available online athttps://books.google.com/books?id=vuWEemVY8WEC&pg=PA5 [details] additional source Fredericq, S., T. O. Cho, S. A. Earle, C. F. Gurgel, D. M. Krayesky, L. E. Mateo-Cid, A. C. Mendoza-González, J. N. Norris, and A. M. Suárez. 2009. Seaweeds of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 187–259 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. I. Biodiversity, pp. 187-259. Texas A&M Univ. Press. [details] additional source Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. [details] additional source Silva, P. C.; Basson, P. W.; Moe, R. L. (1996). Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany. 79: 1-1259., available online at https://books.google.be/books?hl=pt-PT&lr=&id=vtBdDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Catalogue+o f+the+benthic+marine+algae+of+the+Indian+Ocean&ots=FL- YOKu8Cx&sig=3PmT926F1rNHQTf1AhDeY- ztmu4#v=onepage&q=Catalogue%20of%20the%20benthic%20marine%20algae%20of%20the%20Ind 2 ian%20Ocean&f=false [details] context source (Bermuda) Schneider, C. W. (2003). An annotated checklist and bibliography of the marine macroalgae of the Bermuda Islands. Nova Hedwigia, 76(3-4): 275-361 [details] Última atualização: 29 Jun. 2017 3.
Recommended publications
  • Supplementary Materials: Figure S1
    1 Supplementary materials: Figure S1. Coral reef in Xiaodong Hai locality: (A) The southern part of the locality; (B) Reef slope; (C) Reef-flat, the upper subtidal zone; (D) Reef-flat, the lower intertidal zone. Figure S2. Algal communities in Xiaodong Hai at different seasons of 2016–2019: (A) Community of colonial blue-green algae, transect 1, the splash zone, the dry season of 2019; (B) Monodominant community of the red crust alga Hildenbrandia rubra, transect 3, upper intertidal, the rainy season of 2016; (C) Monodominant community of the red alga Gelidiella bornetii, transect 3, upper intertidal, the rainy season of 2018; (D) Bidominant community of the red alga Laurencia decumbens and the green Ulva clathrata, transect 3, middle intertidal, the dry season of 2019; (E) Polydominant community of algal turf with the mosaic dominance of red algae Tolypiocladia glomerulata (inset a), Palisada papillosa (center), and Centroceras clavulatum (inset b), transect 2, middle intertidal, the dry season of 2019; (F) Polydominant community of algal turf with the mosaic dominance of the red alga Hypnea pannosa and green Caulerpa chemnitzia, transect 1, lower intertidal, the dry season of 2016; (G) Polydominant community of algal turf with the mosaic dominance of brown algae Padina australis (inset a) and Hydroclathrus clathratus (inset b), the red alga Acanthophora spicifera (inset c) and the green alga Caulerpa chemnitzia, transect 1, lower intertidal, the dry season of 2019; (H) Sargassum spp. belt, transect 1, upper subtidal, the dry season of 2016. 2 3 Table S1. List of the seaweeds of Xiaodong Hai in 2016-2019. The abundance of taxa: rare sightings (+); common (++); abundant (+++).
    [Show full text]
  • RED ALGAE · RHODOPHYTA Rhodophyta Are Cosmopolitan, Found from the Artic to the Tropics
    RED ALGAE · RHODOPHYTA Rhodophyta are cosmopolitan, found from the artic to the tropics. Although they grow in both marine and fresh water, 98% of the 6,500 species of red algae are marine. Most of these species occur in the tropics and sub-tropics, though the greatest number of species is temperate. Along the California coast, the species of red algae far outnumber the species of green and brown algae. In temperate regions such as California, red algae are common in the intertidal zone. In the tropics, however, they are mostly subtidal, growing as epiphytes on seagrasses, within the crevices of rock and coral reefs, or occasionally on dead coral or sand. In some tropical waters, red algae can be found as deep as 200 meters. Because of their unique accessory pigments (phycobiliproteins), the red algae are able to harvest the blue light that reaches deeper waters. Red algae are important economically in many parts of the world. For example, in Japan, the cultivation of Pyropia is a multibillion-dollar industry, used for nori and other algal products. Rhodophyta also provide valuable “gums” or colloidal agents for industrial and food applications. Two extremely important phycocolloids are agar (and the derivative agarose) and carrageenan. The Rhodophyta are the only algae which have “pit plugs” between cells in multicellular thalli. Though their true function is debated, pit plugs are thought to provide stability to the thallus. Also, the red algae are unique in that they have no flagellated stages, which enhance reproduction in other algae. Instead, red algae has a complex life cycle, with three distinct stages.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Algae (Bangia Atropurpurea) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
    Red Algae (Bangia atropurpurea) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, February 2014 Revised, March 2016, September 2017, October 2017 Web Version, 6/25/2018 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From NOAA and USGS (2016): “Bangia atropurpurea has a widespread amphi-Atlantic range, which includes the Atlantic coast of North America […]” Status in the United States From Mills et al. (1991): “This filamentous red alga native to the Atlantic Coast was observed in Lake Erie in 1964 (Lin and Blum 1977). After this sighting, records for Lake Ontario (Damann 1979), Lake Michigan (Weik 1977), Lake Simcoe (Jackson 1985) and Lake Huron (Sheath 1987) were reported. It has become a major species of the littoral flora of these lakes, generally occupying the littoral zone with Cladophora and Ulothrix (Blum 1982). Earliest records of this algae in the basin, however, go back to the 1940s when Smith and Moyle (1944) found the alga in Lake Superior tributaries. Matthews (1932) found the alga in Quaker Run in the Allegheny drainage basin. Smith and 1 Moyle’s records must have not resulted in spreading populations since the alga was not known in Lake Superior as of 1987. Kishler and Taft (1970) were the most recent workers to refer to the records of Smith and Moyle (1944) and Matthews (1932).” From NOAA and USGS (2016): “Established where recorded except in Lake Superior. The distribution in Lake Simcoe is limited (Jackson 1985).” From Kipp et al. (2017): “Bangia atropurpurea was first recorded from Lake Erie in 1964. During the 1960s–1980s, it was recorded from Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Ontario, and Lake Simcoe (part of the Lake Ontario drainage).
    [Show full text]
  • Divergence Time Estimates and the Evolution of Major Lineages in The
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Divergence time estimates and the evolution of major lineages in the florideophyte red algae Received: 31 March 2015 Eun Chan Yang1,2, Sung Min Boo3, Debashish Bhattacharya4, Gary W. Saunders5, Accepted: 19 January 2016 Andrew H. Knoll6, Suzanne Fredericq7, Louis Graf8 & Hwan Su Yoon8 Published: 19 February 2016 The Florideophyceae is the most abundant and taxonomically diverse class of red algae (Rhodophyta). However, many aspects of the systematics and divergence times of the group remain unresolved. Using a seven-gene concatenated dataset (nuclear EF2, LSU and SSU rRNAs, mitochondrial cox1, and plastid rbcL, psaA and psbA genes), we generated a robust phylogeny of red algae to provide an evolutionary timeline for florideophyte diversification. Our relaxed molecular clock analysis suggests that the Florideophyceae diverged approximately 943 (817–1,049) million years ago (Ma). The major divergences in this class involved the emergence of Hildenbrandiophycidae [ca. 781 (681–879) Ma], Nemaliophycidae [ca. 661 (597–736) Ma], Corallinophycidae [ca. 579 (543–617) Ma], and the split of Ahnfeltiophycidae and Rhodymeniophycidae [ca. 508 (442–580) Ma]. Within these clades, extant diversity reflects largely Phanerozoic diversification. Divergences within Florideophyceae were accompanied by evolutionary changes in the carposporophyte stage, leading to a successful strategy for maximizing spore production from each fertilization event. Our research provides robust estimates for the divergence times of major lineages within the Florideophyceae. This timeline was used to interpret the emergence of key morphological innovations that characterize these multicellular red algae. The Florideophyceae is the most taxon-rich red algal class, comprising 95% (6,752) of currently described species of Rhodophyta1 and possibly containing many more cryptic taxa2.
    [Show full text]
  • A REAPPRAISAL of PORPHYRA and BANGIA (BANGIOPHYCIDAE, RHODOPHYTA) in the NORTHEAST ATLANTIC BASED on the Rbcl–Rbcs INTERGENIC SPACER1
    J. Phycol. 34, 1069±1074 (1998) A REAPPRAISAL OF PORPHYRA AND BANGIA (BANGIOPHYCIDAE, RHODOPHYTA) IN THE NORTHEAST ATLANTIC BASED ON THE rbcL±rbcS INTERGENIC SPACER1 Juliet Brodie 2 Faculty of Applied Sciences, Bath Spa University College, Newton Park, Newton St. Loe, Bath BA2 9BN, United Kingdom Paul K. Hayes, Gary L. Barker School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, United Kingdom Linda M. Irvine Botany Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom and Inka Bartsch Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Zentrale Hamburg, Notkestrasse 31, D22607 Hamburg, Germany ABSTRACT The red algal family Bangiaceae currently has two Sequence data of the rbcL±rbcS noncoding intergenic genera assigned to it, Porphyra and Bangia, but in spacer of the plastid genome for 47 specimens of Porphyra this paper we now have good evidence that the type and Bangia from the northeast Atlantic reveal that they species are congeneric. Species of Porphyra occur in fall into 11 distinct sequences: P. purpurea, P. dioica the intertidal and shallow subtidal zones in cool- to (includes a sample of P. ``ochotensis'' from Helgoland), warm-temperate regions of the world and at certain P. amplissima (includes P. thulaea and British records times of the year can be the dominant algae in some of P. ``miniata''), P. linearis, P. umbilicalis, P. ``min- shore regions. Some species are economically im- iata'', B. atropurpurea s.l. from Denmark and B. atro- portant, being harvested from the wild or grown purpurea s.l. from Wales, P. drachii, P. leucosticta (in- commercially as food; for example, laver and nori.
    [Show full text]
  • "Phycology". In: Encyclopedia of Life Science
    Phycology Introductory article Ralph A Lewin, University of California, La Jolla, California, USA Article Contents Michael A Borowitzka, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia . General Features . Uses The study of algae is generally called ‘phycology’, from the Greek word phykos meaning . Noxious Algae ‘seaweed’. Just what algae are is difficult to define, because they belong to many different . Classification and unrelated classes including both prokaryotic and eukaryotic representatives. Broadly . Evolution speaking, the algae comprise all, mainly aquatic, plants that can use light energy to fix carbon from atmospheric CO2 and evolve oxygen, but which are not specialized land doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0004234 plants like mosses, ferns, coniferous trees and flowering plants. This is a negative definition, but it serves its purpose. General Features Algae range in size from microscopic unicells less than 1 mm several species are also of economic importance. Some in diameter to kelps as long as 60 m. They can be found in kinds are consumed as food by humans. These include almost all aqueous or moist habitats; in marine and fresh- the red alga Porphyra (also known as nori or laver), an water environments they are the main photosynthetic or- important ingredient of Japanese foods such as sushi. ganisms. They are also common in soils, salt lakes and hot Other algae commonly eaten in the Orient are the brown springs, and some can grow in snow and on rocks and the algae Laminaria and Undaria and the green algae Caulerpa bark of trees. Most algae normally require light, but some and Monostroma. The new science of molecular biology species can also grow in the dark if a suitable organic carbon has depended largely on the use of algal polysaccharides, source is available for nutrition.
    [Show full text]
  • Tsuda RT. 2002. Checklist of the Marine Benthic Algae from the Palau Archipelago Based on Past
    Checklist of the Marine Benthic Algae from the Palau Archipelago Based on Past References Roy T. Tsuda Marine Laboratory, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, Guam 96923 P.O. Box 7086, Koror, Republic of Palau 96940 PICRC Publication 02-019 September 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Division Cyanophyta 3 Class Cyanophyceae Order Chroococcales 3 Family Entophysalidaceae Family Microcystaceae Order Oscillatoriales 3 Family Oscillatoriaceae Family Phormidiaceae Family Schizothrichaceae Order Nostocales 4 Family Microchaetaceae Family Nostocaceae Family Rivulariaceae Order Stigonematales 4 Family Mastigocladaceae Division Chlorophyta 5 Class Chlorophyceae Order Ulvales 5 Family Ulvaceae Order Cladophorales 5 Family Anadyomenaceae Family Cladophoraceae Family Siphonocladaceae Family Valoniaceae Order Bryopsidales 6 Family Bryopsidaceae Family Caulerpaceae Family Codiaceae ii Page Family Halimedaceae Family Udoteaceae Order Dasycladales 9 Family Dasycladaceae Division Phaeophyta 9 Class Phaeophyceae Order Ectocarpales 9 Family Ectocarpaceae Family Ralfsiaceae Order Sphacelariales 10 Family Sphacelariaceae Order Dictyotales 10 Family Dictyotaceae Order Scytosiphonales 11 Family Scytosiphonaceae Order Fucales 11 Family Sargassaceae Division Rhodophyta 11 Class Rhodophyceae Subclass Bangiophycidae 11 Order Erythropeltidales 11 Family Erythrotrichiaceae Subclass Florideophycidae 12 Order Acrochaetiales 12 Family Acrochaetiaceae Order Nemaliales 12 Family Galaxauraceae Family Liagoraceae iii Page Order Gelidiales 12 Family GelidiaceaeFamily
    [Show full text]
  • Identificação E Caraterização Da Flora Algal E Avaliação Do
    “A língua e a escrita não chegam para descrever todas as maravilhas do mar” Cristóvão Colombo Agradecimentos Aqui agradeço a todas as pessoas que fizeram parte deste meu percurso de muita alegria, trabalho, desafios e acima de tudo aprendizagem: Ao meu orientador, Professor Doutor Leonel Pereira por me ter aceite como sua discípula, guiando-me na execução deste trabalho. Agradeço pela disponibilidade sempre prestada, pelos ensinamentos, conselhos e sobretudo pelo apoio em altura mais complicadas. Ao Professor Doutor Ignacio Bárbara por me ter auxiliado na identificação e confirmação de algumas espécies de macroalgas. E ao Professor Doutor António Xavier Coutinho por me ter cedido gentilmente, diversas vezes, o seu microscópio com câmara fotográfica incorporada, o que me permitiu tirar belas fotografias que serviram para ilustrar este trabalho. Ao meu colega Rui Gaspar pelo interesse demonstrado pelo meu trabalho, auxiliando-me sempre que necessário e também pela transmissão de conhecimentos. Ao Sr. José Brasão pela paciência e pelo auxílio técnico no tratamento das amostras. Em geral, a todos os meus amigos que me acompanharam nesta etapa de estudante de Coimbra e que me ajudaram a sê-lo na sua plenitude, e em particular a três pessoas: Andreia, Rita e Vera pelas nossas conversas e pelo apoio que em determinadas etapas foram muito importantes e revigorantes. Às minhas últimas colegas de casa, Filipa e Joana, pelo convívio e pelo bom ambiente “familiar” que se fazia sentir naquela casinha. E como os últimos são sempre os primeiros, à minha família, aos meus pais e à minha irmã pelo apoio financeiro e emocional, pela paciência de me aturarem as “neuras” e pelo acreditar sempre que este objectivo seria alcançado.
    [Show full text]
  • New England Seaweed Culture Handbook Sarah Redmond University of Connecticut - Stamford, Srredmnd@Gmail.Com
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Seaweed Cultivation University of Connecticut Sea Grant 2-10-2014 New England Seaweed Culture Handbook Sarah Redmond University of Connecticut - Stamford, srredmnd@gmail.com Lindsay Green University of New Hampshire - Main Campus, lae82@wildcats.unh.edu Charles Yarish University of Connecticut - Stamford, charles.yarish@uconn.edu Jang Kim University of Connecticut, jang.kim@uconn.edu Christopher Neefus University of New Hampshire, chris.neefus@unh.edu Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/seagrant_weedcult Part of the Agribusiness Commons, and the Life Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Redmond, Sarah; Green, Lindsay; Yarish, Charles; Kim, Jang; and Neefus, Christopher, "New England Seaweed Culture Handbook" (2014). Seaweed Cultivation. 1. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/seagrant_weedcult/1 New England Seaweed Culture Handbook Nursery Systems Sarah Redmond, Lindsay Green Charles Yarish, Jang Kim, Christopher Neefus University of Connecticut & University of New Hampshire New England Seaweed Culture Handbook To cite this publication: Redmond, S., L. Green, C. Yarish, , J. Kim, and C. Neefus. 2014. New England Seaweed Culture Handbook-Nursery Systems. Connecticut Sea Grant CTSG‐14‐01. 92 pp. PDF file. URL: http://seagrant.uconn.edu/publications/aquaculture/handbook.pdf. 92 pp. Contacts: Dr. Charles Yarish, University of Connecticut. charles.yarish@uconn.edu Dr. Christopher D. Neefus, University of New Hampshire. chris.neefus@unh.edu For companion video series on YouTube,
    [Show full text]
  • Seaweeds of California Green Algae
    PDF version Remove references Seaweeds of California (draft: Sun Nov 24 15:32:39 2019) This page provides current names for California seaweed species, including those whose names have changed since the publication of Marine Algae of California (Abbott & Hollenberg 1976). Both former names (1976) and current names are provided. This list is organized by group (green, brown, red algae); within each group are genera and species in alphabetical order. California seaweeds discovered or described since 1976 are indicated by an asterisk. This is a draft of an on-going project. If you have questions or comments, please contact Kathy Ann Miller, University Herbarium, University of California at Berkeley. kathyannmiller@berkeley.edu Green Algae Blidingia minima (Nägeli ex Kützing) Kylin Blidingia minima var. vexata (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) J.N. Norris Former name: Blidingia minima var. subsalsa (Kjellman) R.F. Scagel Current name: Blidingia subsalsa (Kjellman) R.F. Scagel et al. Kornmann, P. & Sahling, P.H. 1978. Die Blidingia-Arten von Helgoland (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 31: 391-413. Scagel, R.F., Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L., Hawkes, M.W., Lindstrom, S.C., Oliveira, J.C. & Widdowson, T.B. 1989. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contributions, University of British Columbia 3: vi + 532. Bolbocoleon piliferum Pringsheim Bryopsis corticulans Setchell Bryopsis hypnoides Lamouroux Former name: Bryopsis pennatula J. Agardh Current name: Bryopsis pennata var. minor J. Agardh Silva, P.C., Basson, P.W. & Moe, R.L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Parallel Evolution of Highly Conserved Plastid Genome Architecture in Red Seaweeds and Seed Plants
    Lee et al. BMC Biology (2016) 14:75 DOI 10.1186/s12915-016-0299-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Parallel evolution of highly conserved plastid genome architecture in red seaweeds and seed plants JunMo Lee1, Chung Hyun Cho1, Seung In Park1, Ji Won Choi1, Hyun Suk Song1, John A. West2, Debashish Bhattacharya3† and Hwan Su Yoon1*† Abstract Background: The red algae (Rhodophyta) diverged from the green algae and plants (Viridiplantae) over one billion years ago within the kingdom Archaeplastida. These photosynthetic lineages provide an ideal model to study plastid genome reduction in deep time. To this end, we assembled a large dataset of the plastid genomes that were available, including 48 from the red algae (17 complete and three partial genomes produced for this analysis) to elucidate the evolutionary history of these organelles. Results: We found extreme conservation of plastid genome architecture in the major lineages of the multicellular Florideophyceae red algae. Only three minor structural types were detected in this group, which are explained by recombination events of the duplicated rDNA operons. A similar high level of structural conservation (although with different gene content) was found in seed plants. Three major plastid genome architectures were identified in representatives of 46 orders of angiosperms and three orders of gymnosperms. Conclusions: Our results provide a comprehensive account of plastid gene loss and rearrangement events involving genome architecture within Archaeplastida and lead to one over-arching conclusion: from an ancestral pool of highly rearranged plastid genomes in red and green algae, the aquatic (Florideophyceae) and terrestrial (seed plants) multicellular lineages display high conservation in plastid genome architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Macroalgae of Cabo Verde Archipelago: an Updated Checklist
    Arquipelago - Life and Marine Sciences ISSN: 0873-4704 The marine macroalgae of Cabo Verde archipelago: an updated checklist DANIELA GABRIEL AND SUZANNE FREDERICQ Gabriel, D. and S. Fredericq 2019. The marine macroalgae of Cabo Verde archipelago: an updated checklist. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 36: 39 - 60. An updated list of the names of the marine macroalgae of Cabo Verde, an archipelago of ten volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean, is presented based on existing reports, and includes the addition of 36 species. The checklist comprises a total of 372 species names, of which 68 are brown algae (Ochrophyta), 238 are red algae (Rhodophyta) and 66 green algae (Chlorophyta). New distribution records reveal the existence of 10 putative endemic species for Cabo Verde islands, nine species that are geographically restricted to the Macaronesia, five species that are restricted to Cabo Verde islands and the nearby Tropical Western African coast, and five species known to occur only in the Maraconesian Islands and Tropical West Africa. Two species, previously considered invalid names, are here validly published as Colaconema naumannii comb. nov. and Sebdenia canariensis sp. nov. Key words: Cabo Verde islands, Macaronesia, Marine flora, Seaweeds, Tropical West Africa. Daniela Gabriel1 (e-mail: danielalgabriel@gmail.com) and S. Fredericq2, 1CIBIO - Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, 1InBIO - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of the Azores, Biology Department, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal. 2Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-3602, USA. INTRODUCTION Schmitt 1995), with the most recent checklist for the archipelago published in 2005 by The Republic of Cabo Verde is an archipelago Prud’homme van Reine et al.
    [Show full text]