Dilated Cardiomyopathy (CMD)
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FLNC Missense Variants in Familial Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy
Cardiogenetics 2019; volume 9:8181 FLNC missense variants than 2 according to current echocardio- in familial noncompaction graphic criteria, or 2.3 on CMR.1,2 Correspondence: Jaap I. van Waning, Approximately 10% of patients diagnosed Department of Clinical Genetics, EE 2038, cardiomyopathy with NCCM have concurrent congenital Erasmus MC, POB 2040, 3000CA Rotterdam, heart defects (CHD).3,4 the Netherlands. Tel.: +3107038388 - Fax: +3107043072. Jaap I. van Waning,1 In 30-40% of cases diagnosed with E-mail: [email protected] Yvonne M. Hoedemaekers,2 NCCM a pathogenic variant can be identi- 2,3 4 Wouter P. te Rijdt, Arne I. Jpma, fied. Around 80% of these pathogenic vari- Acknowledgements: JVW was supported by a Daphne Heijsman,4 Kadir Caliskan,5 ants involve the same sarcomere genes, that grant from the Jaap Schouten Foundation. Elke S. Hoendermis,6 are the major causes for hypertrophic car- WPTR was supported by a Young Talent Program (CVON PREDICT) grant 2017T001 Tineke P. Willems,7 diomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomy- - Dutch Heart Foundation. 8 opathy (DCM), in particular MYH7, Arthur van den Wijngaard, 5,6 3 MYBPC3 and TTN. Filamin C (FLNC) Albert Suurmeijer, Conflict of interest: the authors declare no plays a central role in muscle functioning Marjon A. van Slegtenhorst,1 potential conflict of interest. by maintaining the structural integrity of the Jan D.H. Jongbloed,2 muscle fibers. Pathogenic variants in FLNC Received for publication: 20 March 2019. Danielle F. Majoor-Krakauer,1 2 were found to be associated with a wide Revision received: 29 July 2019. Paul A. -
FLNC Pathogenic Variants in Patients with Cardiomyopathies
FLNC pathogenic variants in patients with cardiomyopathies: Prevalence and genotype-phenotype correlations Flavie Ader, Pascal de Groote, Patricia Réant, Caroline Rooryck-Thambo, Delphine Dupin-Deguine, Caroline Rambaud, Diala Khraiche, Claire Perret, Jean-François Pruny, Michèle Mathieu-dramard, et al. To cite this version: Flavie Ader, Pascal de Groote, Patricia Réant, Caroline Rooryck-Thambo, Delphine Dupin-Deguine, et al.. FLNC pathogenic variants in patients with cardiomyopathies: Prevalence and genotype-phenotype correlations. Clinical Genetics, Wiley, 2019, 96 (4), pp.317-329. 10.1111/cge.13594. hal-02268422 HAL Id: hal-02268422 https://hal-normandie-univ.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02268422 Submitted on 29 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. FLNC pathogenic variants in patients with cardiomyopathies Prevalence and genotype-phenotype correlations Running Title : FLNC variants genotype-phenotype correlation Flavie Ader1,2,3, Pascal De Groote4, Patricia Réant5, Caroline Rooryck-Thambo6, Delphine Dupin-Deguine7, Caroline Rambaud8, Diala Khraiche9, Claire Perret2, Jean Francois Pruny10, Michèle Mathieu Dramard11, Marion Gérard12, Yann Troadec12, Laurent Gouya13, Xavier Jeunemaitre14, Lionel Van Maldergem15, Albert Hagège16, Eric Villard2, Philippe Charron2, 10, Pascale Richard1, 2, 10. Conflict of interest statement: none declared for each author 1. -
The Cytoskeleton in Cell-Autonomous Immunity: Structural Determinants of Host Defence
Mostowy & Shenoy, Nat Rev Immunol, doi:10.1038/nri3877 The cytoskeleton in cell-autonomous immunity: structural determinants of host defence Serge Mostowy and Avinash R. Shenoy Medical Research Council Centre of Molecular Bacteriology and Infection (CMBI), Imperial College London, Armstrong Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK. e‑mails: [email protected] ; [email protected] doi:10.1038/nri3877 Published online 21 August 2015 Abstract Host cells use antimicrobial proteins, pathogen-restrictive compartmentalization and cell death in their defence against intracellular pathogens. Recent work has revealed that four components of the cytoskeleton — actin, microtubules, intermediate filaments and septins, which are well known for their roles in cell division, shape and movement — have important functions in innate immunity and cellular self-defence. Investigations using cellular and animal models have shown that these cytoskeletal proteins are crucial for sensing bacteria and for mobilizing effector mechanisms to eliminate them. In this Review, we highlight the emerging roles of the cytoskeleton as a structural determinant of cell-autonomous host defence. 1 Mostowy & Shenoy, Nat Rev Immunol, doi:10.1038/nri3877 Cell-autonomous immunity, which is defined as the ability of a host cell to eliminate an invasive infectious agent, is a first line of defence against microbial pathogens 1 . It relies on antimicrobial proteins, specialized degradative compartments and programmed host cell death 1–3 . Cell- autonomous immunity is mediated by tiered innate immune signalling networks that sense microbial pathogens and stimulate downstream pathogen elimination programmes. Recent studies on host– microorganism interactions show that components of the host cell cytoskeleton are integral to the detection of bacterial pathogens as well as to the mobilization of antibacterial responses (FIG. -
Genetic Variation Screening of TNNT2 Gene in a Cohort of Patients with Hypertrophic and Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Physiol. Res. 61: 169-175, 2012 https://doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.932157 Genetic Variation Screening of TNNT2 Gene in a Cohort of Patients With Hypertrophic and Dilated Cardiomyopathy M. JÁCHYMOVÁ1, A. MURAVSKÁ1, T. PALEČEK2, P. KUCHYNKA2, H. ŘEHÁKOVÁ1, S. MAGAGE2, A. KRÁL2, T. ZIMA1, K. HORKÝ2, A. LINHART2 1Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 2Second Department of Internal Medicine – Clinical Department of Cardiology and Angiology, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Received February 1, 2011 Accepted October 17, 2011 On-line January 31, 2012 Summary Introduction Mutations in troponin T (TNNT2) gene represent the important part of currently identified disease-causing mutations in Cardiomyopathies are generally defined as hypertrophic (HCM) and dilated (DCM) cardiomyopathy. The aim myocardial disorders in which the heart muscle is of this study was to analyze TNNT2 gene exons in patients with structurally and functionally abnormal, in the absence of HCM and DCM diagnosis to improve diagnostic and genetic coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease consultancy in affected families. All 15 exons and their flanking and congenital heart disease sufficient to cause the regions of the TNNT2 gene were analyzed by DNA sequence observed myocardial abnormality (Elliott et al. 2008). analysis in 174 patients with HCM and DCM diagnosis. We According to the morphological and functional phenotype identified genetic variations in TNNT2 exon regions in 56 patients the diagnosis of hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy and genetic variations in TNNT2 intron regions in 164 patients. -
Lamin-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Alters Mechanical Signaling and Skeletal Muscle Growth
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Lamin-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Alters Mechanical Signaling and Skeletal Muscle Growth Daniel J. Owens 1,2 , Julien Messéant 1, Sophie Moog 3, Mark Viggars 2, Arnaud Ferry 1,4, Kamel Mamchaoui 1,5, Emmanuelle Lacène 5 , Norma Roméro 5,6, Astrid Brull 1 , Gisèle Bonne 1 , Gillian Butler-Browne 1 and Catherine Coirault 1,* 1 Center for Research in Myology, Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS_974, 75013 Paris, France; [email protected] (D.J.O.); [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (A.F.); [email protected] (K.M.); [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (G.B.-B.) 2 Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK; [email protected] 3 Inovarion, 75005 Paris, France; [email protected] 4 Université de Paris, 75006 Paris, France 5 Neuromuscular Morphology Unit, Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 75013 Paris, France; [email protected] (E.L.); [email protected] (N.R.) 6 APHP, Reference Center for Neuromuscular Disorders, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Institute of Myology, 75013 Paris, France * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +33-1-1-4216-5708 Abstract: Laminopathies are a clinically heterogeneous group of disorders caused by mutations in the LMNA gene, which encodes the nuclear envelope proteins lamins A and C. The most frequent diseases associated with LMNA mutations are characterized by skeletal and cardiac involvement, and include autosomal dominant Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD), limb-girdle muscular Citation: Owens, D.J.; Messéant, J.; dystrophy type 1B, and LMNA-related congenital muscular dystrophy (LMNA-CMD). -
Identification of the Binding Partners for Hspb2 and Cryab Reveals
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2013-12-12 Identification of the Binding arP tners for HspB2 and CryAB Reveals Myofibril and Mitochondrial Protein Interactions and Non- Redundant Roles for Small Heat Shock Proteins Kelsey Murphey Langston Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Microbiology Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Langston, Kelsey Murphey, "Identification of the Binding Partners for HspB2 and CryAB Reveals Myofibril and Mitochondrial Protein Interactions and Non-Redundant Roles for Small Heat Shock Proteins" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 3822. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3822 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Identification of the Binding Partners for HspB2 and CryAB Reveals Myofibril and Mitochondrial Protein Interactions and Non-Redundant Roles for Small Heat Shock Proteins Kelsey Langston A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Julianne H. Grose, Chair William R. McCleary Brian Poole Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology Brigham Young University December 2013 Copyright © 2013 Kelsey Langston All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Identification of the Binding Partners for HspB2 and CryAB Reveals Myofibril and Mitochondrial Protein Interactors and Non-Redundant Roles for Small Heat Shock Proteins Kelsey Langston Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, BYU Master of Science Small Heat Shock Proteins (sHSP) are molecular chaperones that play protective roles in cell survival and have been shown to possess chaperone activity. -
The Role of Z-Disc Proteins in Myopathy and Cardiomyopathy
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review The Role of Z-disc Proteins in Myopathy and Cardiomyopathy Kirsty Wadmore 1,†, Amar J. Azad 1,† and Katja Gehmlich 1,2,* 1 Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; [email protected] (K.W.); [email protected] (A.J.A.) 2 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine and British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence Oxford, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-121-414-8259 † These authors contributed equally. Abstract: The Z-disc acts as a protein-rich structure to tether thin filament in the contractile units, the sarcomeres, of striated muscle cells. Proteins found in the Z-disc are integral for maintaining the architecture of the sarcomere. They also enable it to function as a (bio-mechanical) signalling hub. Numerous proteins interact in the Z-disc to facilitate force transduction and intracellular signalling in both cardiac and skeletal muscle. This review will focus on six key Z-disc proteins: α-actinin 2, filamin C, myopalladin, myotilin, telethonin and Z-disc alternatively spliced PDZ-motif (ZASP), which have all been linked to myopathies and cardiomyopathies. We will summarise pathogenic variants identified in the six genes coding for these proteins and look at their involvement in myopathy and cardiomyopathy. Listing the Minor Allele Frequency (MAF) of these variants in the Genome Aggregation Database (GnomAD) version 3.1 will help to critically re-evaluate pathogenicity based on variant frequency in normal population cohorts. -
ARVC-Variants.Pdf
Updated gene list responsible for ARVC/D pathology Subtype Gene Location Reference ARVC1 TGFB3 14q24.3 Beffagna G, Occhi G, Nava A, et al. Regulatory mutations in transforming growth factor-beta3 gene cause arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 1. Cardiovasc Res. 2005;65:366–73. ARVC2 RYR2 1q43 Tiso N, Stephan DA, Nava A, et al. Identification of mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene in families affected with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 2 (ARVD2). Hum Mol Genet. 2001;10:189–94. ARVC3 Unknown 14q12-q22 Severini GM, Krajinovic M, Pinamonti B, et al. A new locus for arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia on the long arm of chromosome 14. Genomics. 1996;31:193–200. ARVC4 TTN 2q32.1-q32.3 Taylor M, Graw S, Sinagra G, et al. Genetic variation in titin in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy-overlap syndromes. Circulation. 2011;124:876–85. ARVC5 TMEM43 3p25.1 Merner ND, Hodgkinson KA, Haywood AF, et al. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 5 is a fully penetrant, lethal arrhythmic disorder caused by a missense mutation in the TMEM43 gene. Am J Hum Genet. 2008;82:809–21. ARVC6 Unknown 10p14-p12 Li D, Ahmad F, Gardner MJ, et al. The locus of a novel gene responsible for arrhythmogenic right- ventricular dysplasia characterized by early onset and high penetrance maps to chromosome 10p12-p14. Am J Hum Genet. 2000;66:148–56. ARVC7 DES 2q35 Klauke B, Kossmann S, Gaertner A, et al. De novo desmin-mutation N116S is associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Hum Mol Genet. 2010;19:4595–607. -
Genetic Mutations and Mechanisms in Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Genetic mutations and mechanisms in dilated cardiomyopathy Elizabeth M. McNally, … , Jessica R. Golbus, Megan J. Puckelwartz J Clin Invest. 2013;123(1):19-26. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI62862. Review Series Genetic mutations account for a significant percentage of cardiomyopathies, which are a leading cause of congestive heart failure. In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), cardiac output is limited by the thickened myocardium through impaired filling and outflow. Mutations in the genes encoding the thick filament components myosin heavy chain and myosin binding protein C (MYH7 and MYBPC3) together explain 75% of inherited HCMs, leading to the observation that HCM is a disease of the sarcomere. Many mutations are “private” or rare variants, often unique to families. In contrast, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is far more genetically heterogeneous, with mutations in genes encoding cytoskeletal, nucleoskeletal, mitochondrial, and calcium-handling proteins. DCM is characterized by enlarged ventricular dimensions and impaired systolic and diastolic function. Private mutations account for most DCMs, with few hotspots or recurring mutations. More than 50 single genes are linked to inherited DCM, including many genes that also link to HCM. Relatively few clinical clues guide the diagnosis of inherited DCM, but emerging evidence supports the use of genetic testing to identify those patients at risk for faster disease progression, congestive heart failure, and arrhythmia. Find the latest version: https://jci.me/62862/pdf Review series Genetic mutations and mechanisms in dilated cardiomyopathy Elizabeth M. McNally, Jessica R. Golbus, and Megan J. Puckelwartz Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Genetic mutations account for a significant percentage of cardiomyopathies, which are a leading cause of conges- tive heart failure. -
343747488.Pdf
Washington University School of Medicine Digital Commons@Becker Open Access Publications 6-1-2020 Systematic validation of variants of unknown significance in APP, PSEN1 and PSEN2 Simon Hsu Anna A Pimenova Kimberly Hayes Juan A Villa Matthew J Rosene See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs Authors Simon Hsu, Anna A Pimenova, Kimberly Hayes, Juan A Villa, Matthew J Rosene, Madhavi Jere, Alison M Goate, and Celeste M Karch Neurobiology of Disease 139 (2020) 104817 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neurobiology of Disease journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ynbdi Systematic validation of variants of unknown significance in APP, PSEN1 T and PSEN2 Simon Hsua, Anna A. Pimenovab, Kimberly Hayesa, Juan A. Villaa, Matthew J. Rosenea, ⁎ Madhavi Jerea, Alison M. Goateb, Celeste M. Karcha, a Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 425 S Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA b Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is clinically characterized by progressive cognitive APP decline. More than 200 pathogenic mutations have been identified in amyloid-β precursor protein (APP), presenilin PSEN1 1 (PSEN1) and presenilin 2 (PSEN2). Additionally, common and rare variants occur within APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2 PSEN2 that may be risk factors, protective factors, or benign, non-pathogenic polymorphisms. Yet, to date, no Alzheimer's disease single study has carefully examined the effect of all of the variants of unknown significance reported in APP, Cell-based assays PSEN1 and PSEN2 on Aβ isoform levels in vitro. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Detecting and Tracking Early Neurodegeneration in Familial
University College London Institute of Neurology Detecting and tracking early neurodegeneration in familial Alzheimer’s disease A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Philip S.J. Weston 1 For Emma and Evie 2 Declaration of authorship and originality I, Philip S.J. Weston, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Philip S.J. Weston 3 Acknowledgements Above all I would like to thank the FAD family members who so kindly donated their time and energy to participate in research. Without their effort and dedication none of the studies reported in this thesis would have been possible. I am grateful to the Medical Research Council for funding my Clinical Research Training Fellowship, and to the National Institute of Health Research, which provided valuable funds for other aspects of the study. My primary supervisor, Nick Fox, has been a constant source of support, inspiration, and motivation. I am grateful to Nick for entrusting me with such a valuable cohort of special individuals, and for allowing me to oversee the conduct of the studies presented here. I also thank my secondary supervisor Jon Schott for providing additional useful advice and support throughout. Finally I would like to thank my co-workers, collaborators and colleagues. On the two imaging projects: Manja Lehman, Natalie Ryan, Marc Modat, Ivor Simpson, Nico Toussaint, and Seb Ourselin. On the serum neurofilament light project: Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Simon Mead, and Ron Druyeh. On the accelerated long-term forgetting study: Adam Zeman, Chris Butler, Yuying Liang, Seb Crutch, and Susie Henley.