DOCSLIB.ORG

SIS Bulletin Issue 52

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SIS Bulletin Issue 52 Scientific Instrument Society Bulletin March No. 52 1997 Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society ISSN 0956-8271 For Table of Contents, see back cover President Gerard Turner Honorary Committee Howard Dawes, Chairman Stuart Talbot, Secreta~. Jt~hn Didc~k, Treasurer Willem Hackmann, Edator Jane Insley,AdvertL~mf Manacer James Stratton, MeetingsSecrefa~ Ron Bristow Gloria Clifton Mike Cowham Arthur Middleton Alan Morton Liba Taub Trevor Waterman Membership and Administrative Matters The Executwe Officer (Wing Cmdr. Geoffrey Bennett) 31 High Street Stanford m the Vale Farmgdon Tel: 01367 710223 Oxen SN7 8LI-[ Fax: 01367 718963 See inside back co1~,rf~r re.formation on membership Editorial Matters Dr. Willem D. Hackmann Museum of the History of Science Old Ashmolean Building Tel: 01865 277282 (office) Broad Street Fax: 01865 277288 Oxford OXI 3AZ Tel: 01608 811110 (home) e-mail:[email protected] Advertising Jane lnsley Science Museum South Kensington Tel: 0171-9~ 8110 London SW7 2DD Fax: 0171-9,'~ 8118 e-mail: j.insleyOnmsi.ac.uk Organization of Meetings Mr James Stratton 101 New Bond Street Tel: 0171-629 6602 London WIY 0AS Fax: 0171-629 8876 Typesetting and Printing Lithoflow Lid 26-36 Wharfdale Road King's Cross Tel: 0171-833 2344 London N1 9RY Fax: 0171-833 8150 Price: £6 per issue, including back numbers where available. (Enquiries to the Executive Officer) The Scientific Instrument Society is Registered Chanty No. 326733 ~ The Scientific Instrument Society 1997 Editorial From O-Ring to Moon Shet graph of Cad Neuh6~r's dtrument to Tumer's previous catak~ue published m labour troubles shortly before he left the Ig73 c~ the earlier instruments a.,w~ciated On a number of occasions we have firm in 1925, when he must have been in with Martinus van Marum (17~-IH37). grappled with what as colle~ and his early seventies. That was the time of That catak~ue set the benchmark fol- historians we mean by the term 'scientific the riots between fa~ists, communists, lowed ever since by m~t writers of i~trument'. We would all agree that a and the vark)us socialistfactions. "re Pas's im~trument catak~guea. The second cata- chess staff, a theodolite or a micn~cope is next piece will be on F.W. Bresthaupt & k)gue reviewed by Michael PrichanJ is a scientific instrument, but what about a ~Cohn, based on inforn~atkm supplied by quite a different kettle of fish but unique ck~k, a camera, or a radio? Every one ol that firm. m its own way Ntwman Channing and the last three items is catered [or by Mike Dunn have attempted to pn~uce specialist Ioumais. A camera collector is Another Bulletin feature that should have the first comprehensive list of British on the whole not interested in micro- an international flavour is 'Market Race'. camera makers. Their catalogue is similar scopea, and a clock collector not b)' and SIS members have started to r~mcl to but much narn~ver in sc~t, than Gkwia large in raditm (although I know at lea~ my entreaties to report on the state of the Clift(m's DIr~'Io~ t~ B.hsh S('ienH.{ic one exception to this rule). ! consider the market in their country. You may Instrument Make~ 15.~)-1851. I have interests of the Scientific Instrument remember that in the last issue Aid. J. h~md both I~s immensely useful as Sa~ciety to be overarching~ that rq that Klut dealt with the s¢~ene in the Nether- in them we find information which the membership has very wide interests lands, while in this issue Bj6rn U. would take us a king time to ferret out indeed. I try to reflectthis bn)ad church gambeck reports on what has been even if we had all the multifarious in the Bulletin. There are members whn happening in Germany. it makes rather smrces at hand. These two directtwies collect a specific category of instrument, pessimistic reading, and 1 wonder do highlight the problem when specia- and others whose prime aim is to collect whether his compatrk~ts agree with his lists pn~duce a catak~ that is bn~Kler devices that highlight scientific break- views. A little while ago I asked one of than their ex[r~rti~ allows for. Thus, the thn)ughs tw iml:xntant innovations. The our Belgian members to report on the important maker (and later firm) of humble O-ring fits into this latter instrument market and collecting scene L~dltmd is covered bv Clifkm in eight categm'y. I have to admit that I have not in his country, but he felt that them was detailed entries, whi|e he is virtually yet come across a collector of O-rings little to wnte about, so I am now hoping dL~mai.~d by Chanmng and Dunn with (there may not be many shapes but there that the next 'Market Race' will deal with ' We can find a Ckmrge Dolkmcl, t~tickan, certainly are many sizes), but it is the USA. I am very much open to at 543 St Paul's Churchyard in the 184~k, inctmcei'vable that vacuum technok~y ~u~tkm~ h'om budding rel~wters kw and it is said that they were established and even space flight could have made write ups of 'Market Places' h~nn their m 17~'. Next several of their camera their dramatic advances without this countries: Canada, New Zealand, Swit- mtxtels are mentitwwd, and the ~wy is simple seal. Yet, as Allan Mills, points zerland, to name but a few. Your w~wld is ctmtinued by refemng to their merger in out in 'Who Invented the O-Ring?', the our oyster. 1927 to bectwne Dolkwid & Aitchinson. origins of this device are far fnwn clear. ]he latter detail is, of cx~rse, not in This brings me to the question: 'How Another feature that gives the Bulletin its Clifton's directtwy ~ she stops (mote or many of our historical instruments are intematk~nal flavour are the (by re)w) less) in IHSI. ro take am~ther example made up of similar ubiquihms but vital famous (if not m~tork)us) instrumental which gtw's the other way: Dalmeyer. The coml~)nents aix)ut the origins of which travek~,s by those three indomitable tml~rtant maker of cameras, JH Dell- we know very little?' researchers of the exotic, Jane insley, meyer, who became well kr~,wn for Anita McCtmnell and Alison Mtwrism- photographic lenses, takes up alnam This is a charivari of an L~gte which Low. This time they find themselve~ m two pages of details in Charming and shtnlld have s~wnething of interest for I~wence. Jenny Wett(~n has reached Part Dunn. What is J.H.'s relatkm.,,hip to H. every one. It has quite an internat~l II of her series on scientific mstmrnent DallmeyeT wh~e entry in Clilttm is a flavour as my policy of encouraging making in Manchester ~)m 1870 until very. brief three lines which sta~ that he trans-natitw~al ctmtributors is beginning 1940, and them is yet am~ther mystery was an optician in 18~!? to bear fruit. Thus, what I find Particu- ~'t against which to pit your wit. As larly gratifying is that an increasing far as the Weldon rangetinder is con- The hrus tm this trcasi~m in 'Letters number t~ mm-Bntish SIS membe~ are cerned, this enigma has at last been fnnn the Editor' is very much on the m~w willing to put pen to paper. In this firmly cracked. pn)blems t~ replacing ~;ld lacquer Fhis Bulletin we have Mathieu Willemsen correspendence was sparked off by a from Haarlem with a paper on shagreen By far the longest paper is Stephen request from (~rdon Bu.s.~v in the found ~m 18th century, scientific instru- Johnsttm's detailed historicalanalysis of previous Bulletin for inftwmatit'~n on the ments, and John B. te Pas h~)m Zeist tm the devek~ment of the anthrmwneter. best techniques. Apart thorn the kqter~ Neuhofer & Sam of Vienna. This is the What is especially pleasing is that this that have been reproduced. I also first of a number of short pieces he research was a~qisted by a grant fnnn the received st~'eral others. (k~e was m~n intends to contribute tm Austrian, Ger- Scientific Instrument Sa~ciety. I cannot R~m Bristow drawing my attenti,m h) man and Swiss makers of surveying think of a better way hw the SIS to use two intert.,sting items in M(drl ~:n~m,w. instruments, firms such as Starke & st)me of its funds" then by helping both in vol. 170 The first in no 4010 (2 Kammerer, Kraft & Sa~hn, Fennel and scholars with their research, especially February 19st) is an article by red Kern. The present one is especially when this results in such a tangible Pepper, 'Metal l~,tecti~m & Finishes', intriguing as it is based on a document product Ior the Bulle~in. pp. 144-145, and the ~md in no 401q wntten by Carl Neuhbfer, the son of the (21 June 19oh), pp. b~3-6q4, is a letter in founder. ! can imagine him, aged ninety, Of the three reviews in this issue, two am which a hwmer employee t~ R~x,~ of in the middle of the Sectmd Wtwld War, of catalogues. Robert Ande~m reviews London describe~ several aspects of writing down his reminL~enc'ea, perhaps Gerard Turner's catalogue Of the 19th tel~'ope manufacture in the 1930s, in an attempt to hark back to saner times.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SIS Bulletin Issue 68
    Scientific Inst~ u: nent SOciety • ~ ~': ~z ~ ........ ....... ~ :~,,, _~ , ......~ ,~ ., .. ~. "i I, ~'~..~ i;.)~ i!~ ~' • Bulletin March No. 68 2001 Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society IssN 0956-8271 For Table of Contents, see back cover President Gerard Turner Vice-President Howard Dawes Honorary Committee Stuart Talbot, Chairman Gloria Clifton, SecretaW John Didcock, Treasurer WiUem Hackmann, Editor Sunon Chetfetz Alexander Crum-Ewmg Peter de Clercq Tom l~mb Svh'ia Sunmra L~ba Taub Membership and Administrative Matters The Executive Officer (Wg Cdr Geoffrey Bennett) 31 HJ~h Sweet Stanford m the Vale Farmgdon Tel: 01367 710223 Oxon SNr7 8LH Fax: 01367 718963 e-mail: [email protected] See outside back cover for infvrmation on membership Editorial Matters Dr. Willem D. Hackmann Museum of the History of Science Old Ashmolean Building Tel: 01865 277282 (office) Broad Street Fax: 01865 277288 Oxford OXI 3AZ Tel: 01608 811110 (home) e-mail: willemhackmann@m~.ox,ac.uk " Society's Website http://ww~,.sis.org.uk Advertising .See 'Summary of Advertising Services' panel elsewhere in this Bulletin. Further enquiries to the Executive Officer. Typesetting and Printing IJthoflow Ltd 26-36 Wharfdale Road Tel: 020 7833 2344 King's Cross Fax: 020 7833 8150 London N1 9RY Price: £6 per issue, including back numbers where available. (Enquiries to the Executive Officer) The Scientific Instrument Society is Registered Charily No. 326733 :~ The Scientific Instrument Society 2001 i; Editorial Spring is in the Air - Somewhere maxnum opus on Elizabethan Lnstruments. Getting the March Bulletin ready always Object' brings with it a special excitement as it This issue's 'Mystery has elicited a coincides with nature awakening from its great deal of interest,and has been correctly winter slumber; there is a sense of renewal, identified as what the German's call a for measunng the of new plausibilities.
    [Show full text]
  • A History Untold by Valdis V
    “Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER of ARTS in the Department of History © Valdis V. Rundāns, 2014 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee “Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 Supervisory Committee Dr. Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe, (Department of History) Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe (Department of History) Departmental Member Despite significant evidence to the contrary in the Latvian language, especially the memoirs of General Pēteris Radzinš, Latvians, historians included, and others, have persisted in mythologizing the military events of 8 October to 11 November 1919 in Riga as some sort of national miracle. Since this Latvian army victory, first celebrated as Lāčplēsis Day on 11 November1920, accounts of this battle have been unrepresented, poorly represented or misrepresented. For example, the 2007 historical film Rīgas Sargi (The Defenders of Riga) uses the 1888 poem Lāčplēsis by Andrējs Pumpurs as a template to portray the Latvians successfully defeating the German-Russian force on their own without Allied military aid. Pumpurs’ dream and revolutionary legacy has provided a well used script for Latvian nation building.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Periodical Press and the Discourse on Naval Reform, 1900-1910
    SELLING 'THE SCHEME': THE BRITISH PERIODICAL PRESS AND THE DISCOURSE ON NAVAL REFORM, 1900-1910 by Iain O'Shea Bachelor of Arts, Simon Fraser University, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate Academic Unit of History Supervisor(s): Dr. Marc Milner, History Examining Board: Dr. Gary Waite, History, Chair Dr. Sean Kennedy, History Dr. Larry Wisnewski, Sociology This thesis is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK August, 2010 © Iain O'Shea, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du 1+1 Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87628-2 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87628-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these.
    [Show full text]
  • The Professional and Cultural Memory of Horatio Nelson During Britain's
    “TRAFALGAR REFOUGHT”: THE PROFESSIONAL AND CULTURAL MEMORY OF HORATIO NELSON DURING BRITAIN’S NAVALIST ERA, 1880-1914 A Thesis by BRADLEY M. CESARIO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2011 Major Subject: History “TRAFALGAR REFOUGHT”: THE PROFESSIONAL AND CULTURAL MEMORY OF HORATIO NELSON DURING BRITAIN’S NAVALIST ERA, 1880-1914 A Thesis By BRADLEY M. CESARIO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, R.J.Q. Adams Committee Members, Adam Seipp James Hannah Head of Department, David Vaught December 2011 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “Trafalgar Refought”: The Professional and Cultural Memory of Horatio Nelson During Britain’s Navalist Era, 1880-1914. (December 2011) Bradley M. Cesario, B.A., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. R.J.Q. Adams Horatio Lord Nelson, Britain’s most famous naval figure, revolutionized what victory meant to the British Royal Navy and the British populace at the turn of the nineteenth century. But his legacy continued after his death in 1805, and a century after his untimely passing Nelson meant as much or more to Britain than he did during his lifetime. This thesis utilizes primary sources from the British Royal Navy and the general British public to explore what the cultural memory of Horatio Nelson’s life and achievements meant to Britain throughout the Edwardian era and to the dawn of the First World War.
    [Show full text]
  • 44, the Aircraft That Decided World War II
    THE FORTY-FOURTH HARMON MEMORIAL LECTURE IN MILITARY HISTORY The Aircraft that Decided World War II: Aeronautical Engineering and Grand Strategy, 1933-1945, The American Dimension John F. Guilmartin, Jr. United States Air Force Academy 2001 The Aircraft that Decided World War II: Aeronautical Engineering and Grand Strategy, 1933-1945, The American Dimension John F. Guilmartin, Jr. The Ohio State University THE HARMON MEMORIAL LECTURES IN MILITARY HISTORY NUMBER FORTY-FOUR United States Air Force Academy Colorado 2001 THE HARMON LECTURES IN MILITARY HISTORY The oldest and most prestigious lecture series at the Air Force Academy, the Harmon Memorial Lectures in Military History originated with Lieutenant General Hubert R. Harmon, the Academy's first superintendent (1954-1956) and a serious student of military history. General Harmon believed that history should play a vital role in the new Air Force Academy curriculum. Meeting with the History Department on one occasion, he described General George S. Patton, Jr.'s visit to the West Point library before departing for the North African campaign. In a flurry of activity Patton and the librarians combed the West Point holdings for historical works that might be useful to him in the coming months. Impressed by Patton's regard for history and personally convinced of history's great value, General Harmon believed that cadets should study the subject during each of their four years at the Academy. General Harmon fell ill with cancer soon after launching the Air Force Academy at Lowry Air Force Base in Denver in 1954. He died in February 1957. He had completed a monumental task over the preceding decade as the chief planner for the new service academy and as its first superintendent.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 14, No. 3 November 2005
    Cockaigne (In London Town) • Concert Allegro • Grania and D • May Song • Dream Children • Coronation Ode • Weary Wind West • Skizze • Offertoire • The Apostles • In The South (Ala Introduction and Allegro • EveningElgar Scene Society • In Smyrna • The Kin • Wand of Youth • How Calmly the Evening • Pleading • Go, S Mine • Elegy • Violin Concerto in B minor • Romance • Sym No.2 • O Hearken Thouournal • Coronation March • Crown of India • G the Lord • Cantique • The Music Makers • Falstaff • Carissima • S • The Birthright • The Windlass • Death on the Hills • Give Un Lord • Carillon • Polonia • Une Voix dans le Desert • The Sta Express • Le Drapeau Belge • The Spirit of England • The Frin the Fleet • The Sanguine Fan • Violin Sonata in E minor • Quartet in E minor • Piano Quintet in A minor • Cello Concer minor • King Arthur • The Wanderer • Empire March • The H Beau Brummel • Severn Suite • Soliloquy • Nursery Suite • A Organ Sonata • Mina • The Spanish Lady • Chantant • Reminisc • Harmony Music • Promenades • Evesham Andante • Ros (That's for Remembrance) • Pastourelle • Virelai • Sevillana Idylle • Griffinesque • Gavotte • Salut d'Amour • Mot d'Am Bizarrerie • O Happy Eyes • My Love Dwelt in a Northern Froissart • Spanish Serenade • La Capricieuse • Serenade • The Knight • Sursum Corda • The Snow • Fly, Singing Bird • Fro Bavarian Highlands • The Light of Life • King Olaf • Imperial M The Banner of St GeorgeNOVEMBER • Te Deum and 2005 Benedictus Vol.14, No.3 • Caract Variations on an Original Theme (Enigma) • Sea Pictures • Ch d N it Ch
    [Show full text]
  • Stop Cruel Gassing of Texas Wildlife
    Stop Cruel Gassing of Texas Wildlife March 2, 2017 We, the 5,441 people undersigned, urge the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to amend the Parks and Wildlife Code to prohibit “gassing,” the cruel practice of using toxic substances such as gasoline and ammonia to hunt rattlesnakes. Pouring gasoline in dens and crevices to flush out rattlers also harms numerous other animals that share their home with snakes, including 20 endangered species. It’s time to end this outdated practice. Michelle Rocco, Abilene, TX Cara Lea Willoughby, Bowie, TX Elaine Crockett, Allen, TX Catharine London, Alpine, TX Brooke Batson, Dallas, TX Doyle Adkins, Burleson, TX Todd Hahn, Sugar Land, TX Dennis Han, Allen, TX Dr. T. Randall Mock, Dallas, TX Mindy Bradburn, The Woodlands, TX Mary Cardenas, Friendswood, TX Frank Blake, Houston, TX Brant Kotch, Houston, TX William Stone, Austin, TX Analisa Crandall, Tx, TX Dorothy Hubbard, Houston, TX Kathryn Melton, Deer Park, TX Judith Shields, Spring, TX Mark Lee, Colleyville, TX Christopher Nasipak, Austin, TX Lori Sherry, San Antonio, TX Josettte Flores, El Paso, TX Lisa Hughes, Galveston, TX Ernest Rodriguez, Laredo, TX Carl Pribanic, Plano, TX Philip Abraham, Texas, TX Steve Gonzales, Austin, TX R W, Austin, TX Paul Acosta, Houston, TX Aaron Faris, San Antonio, TX Rebecca Fessler, Houston, TX Diane Ethridge, Tx, TX Stephanie Kaplan, Austin, TX Julie Marquis, Austin, TX Ian Cunningham, New Braunfels, TX James Field, El Paso, TX Thomas Dukes, San Antonio, TX Stacie Wooley, Cypress, TX Joyce Faulk, Texas, TX Vince
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews
    Book Reviews Geoffrey Bennett. Freeing the Bal- in Moscow during the first decade tic 1918-1920. Barnsley, South of the Cold War and continued upon Yorks.: Pen & Sword Maritime, his return to London. www.pen-and-sword.co.uk, 2017. The book is essentially a 263 pp., illustrations, maps, appen- biography of Rear Admiral Sir dices, bibliography, index. UK Walter Cowan, as the title of the £19.99, US $34.95: ISBN 978-1- first edition suggests, set in the 147389-307-8. context of Bolshevik consolidation and military operations during the This modern reprint of a book Russian civil war, lingering German which first appeared as Cowan’s influence and meddling post- War in 1964 and then again in 2002 armistice in the eastern territories, under the present title, comes with a and the aspirations and struggles of new preface and updates to the last smaller Baltic nations created out of chapter and appendices by Rodney the former Russian empire—Latvia, Bennett, son of the author Geoffrey Estonia, Lithuania, and Finland. Bennett. Otherwise the pages, Cowan, described as a fighting maps, and photographs are directly admiral in the best traditions of the reproduced from the original first Royal Navy, experienced a varied edition. Geoffrey Bennett, who career before and after his command died in 1983, was a serving officer of naval forces in the Baltic, a high in the Royal Navy known for his point which garnered him the title prose and writings on naval history, Baronet of the Baltic. During the including a considered biography of Second World War, he served with Admiral Charles Beresford and the commandos in a reduced rank books on naval battles in each of the and, while attached to an Indian two world wars.
    [Show full text]
  • The Admiralty, Popular Navalism, and the Journalist As
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Texas A&M Repository THE ADMIRALTY, POPULAR NAVALISM, AND THE JOURNALIST AS MIDDLEMAN, 1884-1914 A Dissertation by BRADLEY M. CESARIO Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, R.J.Q. Adams Committee Members, Adam Seipp Joseph G. Dawson James Hannah Head of Department, David Vaught May 2016 Major Subject: History Copyright 2016 Bradley M. Cesario ABSTRACT The three decades before the First World War were a period of intense militarism, and in the United Kingdom this meant navalism. By the late Edwardian period the navalist movement had captured Britain’s attention – a movement that paradoxically claimed the Royal Navy was weaker than at any point in its history while presiding over a total revolution in British naval technology and a concurrent unprecedented rise in naval budgets. This dissertation explores the creation, propagation, success and failure of directed navalism between 1884 and 1914. Directed navalism, for the purposes of this project, refers to the cooperation between and support of navalism among three elite national groups: serving naval officers at the level of captain and above (professionals), naval correspondents and editors working for large- circulation national newspapers and periodicals (press), and members of Parliament in both houses, from backbenchers to high Cabinet-level officials, who dealt with navalist issues during the course of their public service careers (politicians). Directed navalism was the bedrock upon which the more popular and ultimately more successful ‘soft’ navalism – penny dreadfuls, the Navy League, fundraising drives, fleet reviews – was built.
    [Show full text]
  • Baltic Security and Defence Review
    Baltic Security & Defence Review Volume 11, Issue 2, 2009 The Baltic Patrol: From Counter-Revolution to National Liberation By Daniel Moran PhD, Professor, US Naval Postgraduate School In November, 1918, following the conclusion of the armistice that ended the fighting on the Western Front of the First World War, Great Britain decided to send a squadron of light cruisers and destroyers into the Baltic Sea. The exploits of this force, known in Britain as the Baltic Patrol, are well known to historians of the region.1 It is widely accepted that British naval intervention made an important, if not decisive, contribution to the achievement of independence by the Baltic states little more than two years later. The aim of this paper is not to evaluate the military operations carried out by the Patrol, but to locate them in relation to the evolution of British policy toward the revolutionary events that had been unfolding in Russia and Eastern Europe since 1917. That Britain’s interests in the Baltic at the end of the war were difficult to define almost goes without saying; though in this respect conditions there were no more obscure than they were across a vast stretch of territory, extending from the Rhine to Urals, and from the Baltic Sea to the Persian Gulf. The Great War had dissolved traditional structures of political authority and social order across this whole area, an outcome the victors had only dimly foreseen, and with which they were ill-prepared to cope. The armistice of November 1918 is remembered in the West as having brought the war’s fighting to an end.
    [Show full text]
  • A STUDY of the CONTROVERSIES ABOUT the BATTLE of JUTLAND APPROVED: Lajor Professor Minor Profess Irector O De
    BROADSIDES OF INK: A STUDY OF THE CONTROVERSIES ABOUT THE BATTLE OF JUTLAND APPROVED: lajor Professor Minor Profess irector o Dea*n of the Graduate School /9/. Summers, Herbert R., Broadsides of Ink; A Study of the Controversies About the Battle of Jutland. Master of Arts (History)/ August, 1973, 197 pp., 2 appendices, bibliography, 54 titles. This thesis is an analysis of the arguments over the major questions about the Battle of Jutland. These questions include ones on naval strategy, tactics, materiel, and the effect of the battle. The major sources are The Times (London) 1916-1937, Times Literary Supplement 1918-1964, The Spectator 1920-1921. The most important secondary sources were Bacon's Jutland Scandal, Corbett's Official History of the War: Naval . Operatj ons, Churchill's World Crisis, 1916-1918, Gibson and Harper's Riddle of Jutland, Frost's Battle of Jutland, Chalmers's Life and Letters of David, Earl Beatty, Harnett's Swordbearers, Bennett's The Battle of Jutland, Marder's From the Dreadnought to Seapa Flow, and Irving's Smoke Screen of Jutland. The first chapter narrates the battle to provide basic information. The second chapter discusses the controversies revolving around the battle. Next follows an analysis of letters to newspapers. Major themes concern naval doctrine, strategy and. tactics, the comparison of the modern navy with Nelson's navy, and the storm over the Barper Report. The next chapters are a chronological analysis of book length studies of the battle as well as letters. The final chapter sums up the major questions of strategy, tactics, materiel, and the conduct of individual commanders.
    [Show full text]
  • ASWW1AH Newsletter February 2021
    NEWSLETTER ISSUED QUARTERLY FEBRUARY 2021 FREE TO MEMBERS IN THIS EDITION Society news & updates Air mechanic Frank Rawlinson: Ground ops, part 5 ‘Red Falcon’ relics · Abner Gilchrist Dalzell 5 minutes with Michael Molkentin Book reviews · Side slips Cover: Hand-coloured print from the collection of Charles Daniel Pratt, State Library of Victoria. editor’s note Australian Society of WW1 Aero Historians n this edition, we reach the end of Frank Raw- linson’s manuscript and embark unexpectedly patron down a Richthofen rabbit hole. Air Chief Marshal (ret’d) Mark Binskin, AC II was curious as to the relics that Rawlinson sou- office bearers venired, and was able to photograph his correspond- President Gareth Morgan ence with the Australian War Memorial at their Vice President Michael Garside Secretary Des Sheehan Covid-safe research centre in October. About the Liaison Co-ordinator Greg Mullens same time, I came across Aaron Pegram’s excellent Membership Secretary, Treasurer, Librarian Gordon Lasslett article and podcast on the AWM’s ‘Red Falcon’ relics. Webmaster Andrew Smith To complete the Rawlinson picture, I asked permis- Journal Editor Peter Chapman Newsletter Editor Bernard de Broglio sion from the Families and Friends of the First AIF Liaison (Aviation Historical Society of Australia) Paul Ewoldt to reprint a biography of Sergeant Dalzell, mentioned Liaison (Western Front Association) Paul Simadas several times in Frank Rawlinson’s manuscript. The Membership Secretary, Gordon Lasslett The whole shebang is rounded out by a tribute to 38 Woodlands Road, East Lindfield, NSW 2020 Australia air mechanics that I stumbled upon when browsing ww1aero.org.au the Australian Aero Club journal, and a couple of Bertangles photos from Des Sheehan.
    [Show full text]