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In China Taking Yangliuqing, Tianjin As a Case 6th Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2018) An Investigation on the Characteristic Recognitions of Cultural Toursim “Characteristic Town” in China Taking Yangliuqing, Tianjin as a Case Bingqian Cheng Tianjie Zhang(Corresponding author) The School of Architecture The School of Architecture Tianjin University Tianjin University Tianjin, China Tianjin, China Yingxiang Niu The School of Architecture Tianjin University Tianjin, China Abstract—China is now experiencing the high tide of characteristic take implementation to make it attractive to tourists. Therefore, town construction under the new urbanization. My paper takes it is urgent to sum up the deficiencies of the previous plannings Yangliuqing, Tianjin’s Characteristic Town nominated in 2016, as and give advice to improve it. a specific case, and investigates the characteristic recognitions by both local residents and common tourists, under the new target of I. THE OVERVIEW OF YANGLIUQING promoting cultural tourism. Owing to over 600-year history and nationwide prestigious Lunar New Year Painting, Yangliuqing Yangliuqing is located between Bingjing and Tianjin (Figure was nominated as a National Historical Cultural Town of China in 1), with an excellent geographical location. The town’s area is early 2000s. A series of preservation plans were issued to conserve 64km2 and it is the largest satellite town in the Bohai Sea and revitalize its historical cultural heritage, both physical and Surrounding Area. There are several main roads from unphysical. The implementation provided bases for today’s Yangliuqing to the downtown of Tianjin [4]. cultural tourism development. Via document studies, participatory questionnaires and in-deep interviews, the research Yangliuqing is the famous history town in northern China. unfolds characteristic recognitions and spatial distributions by Because of the geographical advantages, it was the main both tourists and also local residents using GIS. The paper further transportation hub during the Ming dynasty. And the town identifies the advantages and problems, like unattractiveness of gradually developed into the traffic hinge and culture space, lack of tourists and poor market of local Lunar New Year communication center in northern China. After the founding of paintings, and uncovers the reasons behind. the People's Republic of China, because of the development of the railway transportation and the silting of the river, the town Keywords-China’s Characteristic Town; Yangliuqing; Cultural lost its traffic status. So it began to develop the automobile parts Toursim; Characteristic Recognitions industries. With people’s attention on the historic culture, Yangliuiqng are gradually making full use of its historic and At past, the development in China based on quantitative cultural heritage to develop tourism [5]. increase of land is extensive, which caused many ancient villages and towns suffer from different damage [1]. So the government established the institute to preserve the ancient towns and villages. From 2003 to 2014, 252 towns have been nominated as the Historical Cultural Town and 276 villages have been nominated as the Historical Cultural Village [2]. This institute somehow makes lots of cultural heritage avoid being damaged, but there are still some disappointment construction that causes the historic culture be damaged. In current, with the improvement of the urbanization rate, the government are trying to enhance the quality of the urbanization [3]. So they put forward the institution of the Characteristic Town. And Yangliuqing was nominated as the Tianjin’s Characteristic Town in 2016. With the support of the policy, Yangliuqing will Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No.51478299, 51778403), and the Training Plan to Innovation and Enterprise of National University Students (No.201710056036) 6th Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2018) Copyright © GSTF 2018 95 GSTF © 2018 ISSN 2301-394X doi: 10.5176/2301-394X_ACE18.125 6th Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2018) The Style And The The Current Features of The Protection Time of Name Function The Class Constru Architectu ction re The Historic and The Shi's National key Yangliuqing Stylistic Qing Famaily Historic and Palce building in dynasty Compound Cultural Site Museum Tianjin Historic and The Dong's The gallery of Stylistic Tianjin Historic Qing Famaily the folkore building in and Cultural Site dynasty Compound Tianjin Tianjin Historic Historic and The An's and Cultural Site; Practice Stylistic Qing Famaily Xiqing District teaching base building in dynasty Compound Historical and Tianjin Cultural Site the Lunar Historic and An Clan New Year Stylistic Tianjin Historic Qing Academy Painting building in and Cultural Site dynasty Figure 1 The location of Yangliuqing(Sounce: Drawn by the author) Museum Tianjin The Zhou's Selling the Qing Famaily —— —— local Diet dynasty II. THE CHARACTERISTIC HERITAGE IN YANGLIUQING Compound The With a long history and rich historic heritage, Yangliuqing Peiping- contemp Tianjin opry was nominated as one of the fourth batch of China’s Historical Museum Tianjin Historic Campaign —— residenti Cultural Town in 2008. The intangible culture has great historic, and Cultural Site Memorial al literary, artistic and scientific characteristic. Especially the Museum building Yangliuqing Lunar New Year Paintings, is one of the four most s famous "Chinese New Year Paintings"[6], and it has 300 years Xiqing District PuLiang Qing Religious site —— Historic and history and there are 50 workshops in the town with 700 pagoda dynasty employees that devote into this handicraft. Moreover, the Cultural Site Tianjin Kye Yangliuiqng Paper Cutting and the Kite are great artistic and Wenchang Temporarily Ming —— Historic and Pavilion out of service dynasty characteristic [7]. Cultural Site In addition to the rich intangible cultural heritage, there are also variety of tangible cultural heritage in Yangliuiqng, Moreover, Yangliuqing has a large number of agricultural including the antiques which are listed at the table below (Tab.1). production bases and technical agricultural production parks (Tab.2), which provides the foundation to the sightseeing TABLE I. PART OF THE ANTIQUES agricultural tourism. TABLE II. THE AGRICULTURAL TOURISM PARKS Ziya Scenic Yangliuqing Yangliuqing Daliutan leisure spot expo park Park orchard farm Scale 36 ha. 47 ha. 667 ha. 33 ha. Special Characteristic Characteristic Ornamental Folklore tourism agricultural agricultural plant experience project tourism tourism III. THE PRESERVATION PLANNINGS OF YANGLIUQING TABLE III. THE RELEVANT PRESERVATION PLANNINGS 96 GSTF © 2018 6th Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2018) Class Year The plannings Key content The Preservation Planning of The abundant and characteristic Tianjin 2013 Tianjin Historic culure of Yanliuqing should be Cultural Town preserved. and Village The To build the thousand-year Comprehensive town, it should synthetically Xiqing 2008 Planning of develop the tangible culture and Xiqing Urban- intangible culture. Rual The Building Yangliuqing town as a Comprehensive 1996 historic and cultural town, and Planning of rich the tourism facilities. Yangliuqing II Modified To protect the ecology Comprehensive Yangliu 2003 environment, and make the Planning of qing town suitable to live in. Yangliuqing II The Preservation Planning of To build Yangliuqing town as 2012 Yangliuqing an important folk culture center Historic Cultural in Tianjin. Town The preservation plannings make important effects on the historic and cultural heritages, especially The Preservation Figure 2 The division of the preservation scopes (Source: Ma Xianyong. Planning of Tianjin Historic Cultural Town and Village, which Research on the Historical Famous Towns Protection and Development is an important supplement of The Urban Planning of Xiqing Strategy under the Background of Tourism Development [D]. Tianjin University, 2014.) District. According to the preservation planning, based on the canal culture, the compounds culture, the Lunar Paper Cutting IV. THE EVALUATION OF THE PRESERVATION ON PHYSICAL and the other folklore, Yangliuqing will be the gathering center SPACES of the folklore and culture in Tianjin and the tourism service base in Xiqing. A. The preservation of architectures The core preservation area (Figure 3) is about 14.5ha, The preservation area is 109.9ha, it including the "core which including many types of compounds which are the best preservation area" and "construction control zone" (Figure 2). survival local-style dwellings in Tianjin, especially the Shi’ The planning emphasizes that the implementation should not Family Compound (Figure 4). The planning has a strict control only to protect the heritage’ historic authenticity, features and to preserve this compound, and it is used as the Yangliuqing the continuity of life, but also keep culture’s connotation. Museum now. The other compounds are used as the gallery or the studying center, making the historic buildings dynamic. Figure 3 The division of the preservation scopes (Source: The Preservation Planning of Yangliuqing Historic Cultural Town) 97 GSTF © 2018 6th Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2018) Figure 4 The Shi’s Family Compound (Source: The internet) In The Preservation Planning of Yangliuqing Historic Cultural Town, it emphasis
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