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North Locality Health and Social Care Locality Profile November 2020

Geography

There are six health and social care localities across North . The data in this profile is presented at intermediate datazone geography where possible, these 78 geographies have been allocated to the locality areas on a best fit basis.

The data is drawn from public sources and should be considered with local knowledge. All the data is available from this webpage,1 where the confidence levels of the data are shown clearly.

1 https://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/8881

Contents

The graphs and diagrams below show the data for the intermediate geographies within the North locality.

Population 2019 Life expectancy 2016 (2014-2018 5 year aggregate) Poverty and deprivation MSG indicator Long term conditions Mother and baby indicators Early deaths Hospital admissions Benefits and labour market Carers

Population 2019 Females Males Persons 0 - 4 2,235 2,385 4,620 5 - 9 2,443 2,559 5,002 10 - 15 3,117 3,247 6,364 16 - 19 1,861 2,043 3,904 20 - 24 2,537 2,758 5,295 25 - 29 2,592 2,609 5,201 30 - 34 2,680 2,405 5,085 35 - 39 2,919 2,661 5,580 40 - 44 2,888 2,588 5,476 45 - 49 3,218 2,872 6,090 50 - 54 3,601 3,238 6,839 55 - 59 3,312 3,013 6,325 60 - 64 2,859 2,455 5,314 65 - 69 2,555 2,181 4,736 70 - 74 2,426 2,049 4,475 75 - 79 1,683 1,260 2,943 80 - 84 1,257 811 2,068 85 - 89 594 384 978 90+ 262 120 382 Total population 45,039 41,638 86,677

The 2019 population is 341,370. The projected population in locality in 2036 is shown on the population pyramid on the right.

The distribution of the older population across the council is shown in the three graphs below.

Life Expectancy 2016-2018 Males Females North Lanarkshire 75.2 79.4 77.1 81.0

The table above shows the current life expectancy at birth for North Lanarkshire and Scotland. Life expectancy in Scotland and the UK has stalled in recent years. Discussions around this trend are available at this webpage2.

Locality, council and national figures available for the period 2014-2018 are shown on the graph below.

Estimated life expectancy in Cumbernauld social work locality, 2016 (2014-2018 5 year aggregate)

N.B. There is no published value for East females, male life expectancy was 80.3 years

• Male life expectancy is highest in , Airdrie at 85.5 years and lowest in Craigneuk, at 65.0 years • Female life expectancy is highest in 2 areas - Balloch East and - (87.2 years) and lowest in Craigneuk, Wishaw (69.1 years).

Further information on life expectancy3 across North Lanarkshire is available.

2 https://www.scotpho.org.uk/population-dynamics/recent-mortality-trends/ 3 https://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/your-council/facts-and-figures/life-expectancy Poverty and deprivation SIMD by datazone

The graph below is from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) 2020. It shows the percentage of people who are income and employment deprived within the locality. The number of people who are income deprived includes dependants of someone who is income deprived. This webpage4 provides information of the range of income and employment deprivation across North Lanarkshire.

Within the SIMD 2020, other issues highlighted by the data are:

There are 111 datazones across Cumbernauld locality • Cumbernauld – Millcroft Road is within the 10% most deprived - SIMD Rank 507 • A further 7 datazones are within the 15% most deprived catagory: • - Craigieburn Road to Stonylee Road – SIMD rank 730 • Carbrain - Sandyknowes Road to Craigieburn Road – SIMD rank 810 • Moodiesburn West - Hilltop Road to Castle Gardens – SIMD rank 834 • Croy - Constarry Road to Taggart Road – SIMD rank 897 • Carbrain - Torbrex Road to Glenhove Road – SIMD rank 909 • - Manse Road to Howe Road – SIMD rank 948 • Kilsyth - St Patrick's Primary and Kilsyth Primary – SIMD rank 1020 In terms of the health domain – 10 datazones are within the 15% most deprived in the country. These are: • Croy - Constarry Road to Taggart Road - Rank 533 • Moodiesburn West - Hilltop Road to Castle Gardens - Rank 609 • Carbrain - Craigieburn Road to Stonylee Road - Rank 628 • Kilsyth - St Patrick's Primary and Kilsyth Primary - Rank 632 • Carbrain - Torbrex Road to Glenhove Road - Rank 678 • Cumbernauld Central - Fleming Road to Tryst Road - Rank 768 • Cumbernauld Village - Rigghead Avenue to Longwill Terrace – Rank 775 • Moodiesburn East - Wellbrae Terrace to Clossfoot Place – Rank 816 • Carbrain - Sandyknowes Road to Craigieburn Road – Rank 848 • Cumbernauld - Millcroft Road – Rank 1029 Within the education domain, 6 datazones are in the 15% most deprived nationally, with Cumbernauld – Millcroft Road is the 5% most education deprived. • Cumbernauld - Millcroft Road - Rank 231 • Kilsyth - Manse Road to Howe Road - Rank 645 • Carbrain - Torbrex Road to Glenhove Road - Rank 680 • Kilsyth - St Patrick's Primary and Kilsyth Primary - Rank 723 • Moodiesburn West - Kelvin Drive to Pleaknowe Crescent - Rank 906 • - Allanfauld to Blake Road - Rank 1017

4 https://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/your-council/facts-and-figures/scottish-index-multiple-deprivation-simd-2020 Children in low income households (%) August 2016

The percentage of children living in low income households in North Lanarkshire varies from 40% in Craigneuk, Wishaw to 4% in Carrickstone.

MSG Indicators A&E attendances rate per 1,000

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North 283.0 281.4 291.9 298.6 318.5 North Lanarkshire 340.0 334.5 344.2 359.3 369.6 Scotland 287.2 280.1 281.7 285.9 294.7

North Lanarkshire North’s A&E attendance rate has increased by around 13% over the last five years. However, it has been consistently lower compared with North Lanarkshire.

Emergency Admission rate per 1,000

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North 108.1 117.2 118.4 116.8 116.6 North Lanarkshire 125.4 130.4 132.5 136.0 136.2 Scotland 107.9 109.4 109.2 110.0 111.8

Apart from a slight increase between 2014/15 and 2015/16, North Lanarkshire North’s emergency admission rate has remained fairly constant over the last five years. However, North Lanarkshire North’s emergency admissions rate has remained consistently lower compared with North Lanarkshire. Emergency Admission Bed Days

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North 705.1 705.5 723.4 752.3 689.6 North Lanarkshire 741.8 752.5 717.3 728.9 686.9 Scotland 779.1 762.9 758.7 746.6 744.1

North Lanarkshire North’s emergency bed days rate decreased by around 8% between 2017/18 and 2018/19 and has remained consistently lower than the national rate for the last 5 years.

Emergency admission average length of stay rate per 1,000

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North 6.5 6.0 6.1 6.4 5.9 North Lanarkshire 5.9 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.0 Scotland 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7

North Lanarkshire North’s average length of stay rate has followed a similar pattern to the partnership and Scotland, with a gradual decreasing trend over the last 5 years.

A&E conversion to hospital admission (%)

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North 28.7 31.3 30.1 30.0 29.2 North Lanarkshire 26.4 28.1 27.8 29.5 29.0 Scotland 25.8 25.4 25.0 24.6 24.2

North Lanarkshire North’s A&E conversion to admission percentage has gradually decreased over the last 4 years and is now at a similar rate to the partnership, however remains above the national rate.

Age 18+ delayed discharges rate per 1,000 (Jul – Jun)

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North N/A N/A 114.9 120.0 90.8 North Lanarkshire N/A N/A 128.2 132.7 110.9 Scotland N/A N/A 118.7 114.1 99.1

North Lanarkshire North’s delayed discharge rate has greatly decreased over the last year and in 2018/19 has fallen below the national rate.

Long Term Conditions (Scotland data unavailable) General Comment: Overall, North Lanarkshire North locality has generally had the lowest rates for many of the indicators analysed. Coincidentally, it has the smallest percentage of people living in the most deprived SIMD quintile.

Cancer prevalence rate per 1,000

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North 24.8 25.6 26.3 26.4 24.0 North Lanarkshire 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.5 21.7 Scotland N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

North Lanarkshire North cancer prevalence rate has remained higher than the North Lanarkshire rate over the last five years. Only Wishaw has a higher prevalence rate amongst the North Lanarkshire localities.

Diabetes prevalence rate per 1,000

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North 51.0 53.0 54.2 54.9 56.5 North Lanarkshire 54.5 56.6 58.1 59.5 61.3 Scotland N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Despite an increasing trend, North Lanarkshire North’s diabetes prevalence rate has remained the lowest in the partnership for the last 5 years.

Psychosis prevalence rate per 1,000

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North 15.0 15.5 15.8 16.5 16.2 North Lanarkshire 21.7 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.4 Scotland N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

North Lanarkshire North’s psychosis prevalence rate is considerably lower than North Lanarkshire and has been for the previous five years.

Chronic Heart Disease prevalence rate per 1,000

Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 North Lanarkshire North 34.4 34.0 33.6 32.9 32.8 North Lanarkshire 36.9 36.4 35.9 34.9 34.6 Scotland N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Over the last 5 years, North Lanarkshire North’s Chronic heart disease rate has continued to decrease and is the lowest of all the localities.

Mother and baby indicators Across the six localities breastfeeding varies, from 2.8% in Central to 31.3% in Ladywell, this compares to a council average of 15.2% and a national average of 27.1%. Babies exclusively breastfed at 6-8 weeks – 2015 based on 3 year aggregate (%)

Age of older and younger mothers 2014-2017 3 year aggregate (%)

Healthy birth weight babies, 2015 3 year aggregate (%)

Early deaths All-cause mortality among the 15-44 year olds 2016 (rate per 100,000)

Early deaths from cancer 2014-2016 3 year aggregate (rate per 100,000)

Early deaths from coronary heart disease (CHD) <75 years, 2015 (rate per 100,000)

Hospital admissions Patients hospitalised with coronary heart disease, 2014 (rate per 100,000)

Alcohol related hospital stays, 2016 (rate per 100,000)

Patients (65+) with multiple emergency hospitalisations 2016 (rate per 100,000)

Patients with emergency hospitalisations 2016 (rate per 100,000)

Patients hospitalised with COPD 2014, 3-year aggregates 2013/14 to 2015/16 (rate per 100,000)

Benefits and labour market Pension credits by locality 2015 (%)

Adults Claiming Incapacity Benefit / Severe Disablement Allowance 2015 (%)

Educational qualifications (All people aged 16 +) Level 1 Level 2: Level 3 Level 4 and No above: qualifications Airdrie 25.4% 13.2% 10.2% 16.3% 35.0% Bellshill 26.5% 13.1% 10.0% 14.8% 35.7% 25.7% 13.2% 10.1% 15.2% 35.8% Cumbernauld 26.1% 15.2% 11.6% 19.9% 27.3% 24.0% 14.6% 10.6% 18.9% 31.9% Wishaw 26.0% 12.9% 9.9% 16.3% 36.3%

Level 1 = : 0 Grade, Standard Grade, Level 2 = SCE Highers, Advanced Higher, CSYS, A Level, AS Level; Level 3 = : HNC, HND, SVQ level 4 or equivalent; Level 4 = Degree, Postgraduate quals, Professional qualifications

2011 census – Self reported health of carers (North locality)

Very good or good Fair Bad or very bad 0 to 24 93% 5% 2% 25 to 49 84% 13% 4% 50 to 64 70% 21% 9% 65 and over 45% 39% 16%

2011 census - Economic activity of unpaid carers