Humber Eel Management Issues: Barriers and Stocking
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UNIVERSITY OF Hull International Fisheries Institute HIFI Humber eel management issues: barriers and stocking FINAL REPORT A. D. Nunn, J. P. Harvey, R. A. A. Noble & I. G. Cowx April 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. LIST OF TABLES iv LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF PLATES v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS viii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. OBJECTIVES 1 2.1 Specific objectives 2 3. PROJECT STRATEGY 2 3.1 Identification of eel migration barriers 2 3.1.1 Collection and collation of fisheries data 2 3.1.2 Prioritisation of eel migration barriers 2 3.2 Elver stocking 3 4. DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITISATION MATRICES 3 4.1 Eel migration barrier prioritisation matrix 3 4.2 Elver stocking prioritisation matrix 6 5. PRIORITISATION OF EEL MIGRATION BARRIERS 7 5.1 River Hull 7 5.2 Yorkshire Ouse 11 5.3 Yorkshire Derwent 11 5.4 River Ure 13 5.5 River Swale 14 5.6 River Nidd 15 5.7 River Wharfe 16 5.8 River Trent 17 5.9 River Don 19 5.10 River Rother 20 5.11 River Dearne 21 5.12 River Aire 22 5.13 River Calder 23 5.14 River Ancholme 24 5.15 River Foulness/Market Weighton Canal 25 5.16 Swinefleet Warping Drain 26 5.17 Tetney Haven 26 5.18 Adlingfleet Drain 27 5.19 Pauper’s Drain 27 5.20 Bosky Dyke (Keadby Warping Drain) 28 6. PRIORITISATION OF ELVER STOCKING AREAS 28 6.1 Yorkshire Ouse 28 6.2 Yorkshire Derwent 36 6.3 River Ure 39 6.4 River Trent 39 6.5 River Don 46 6.6 River Rother 49 6.7 River Dearne 51 6.8 River Aire 54 6.9 River Calder 57 6.10 River Ancholme 60 ii 6.11 Swinefleet Warping Drain 60 6.12 Tetney Haven 62 6.13 Adlingfleet Drain 62 6.14 Pauper’s Drain 62 6.15 Bosky Dyke (Keadby Warping Drain) 64 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 65 8. REFERENCES 69 APPENDIX 75 iii LIST OF TABLES Page No. Table 1 Determination of eel stock status 4 Table 2 Determination of eel migration barrier scores 5 Table 3 Determination of eel habitat quantity upstream 5 Table 4 Determination of eel habitat quality upstream 6 Table 5 Determination of eel habitat quality for stocking 7 Table 6 Eel migration barrier prioritisation matrix 9 Table 7 Elver stocking prioritisation matrix 31 Table 8 Priority obstructions and elver stocking areas in the Humber catchment 68 LIST OF FIGURES Fig. 1 The River Hull catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 8 migration barriers Fig. 2 The Yorkshire Ouse catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 12 migration barriers Fig. 3 The Yorkshire Derwent catchment, showing distributions of eel and 12 potential migration barriers Fig. 4 The River Ure catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 14 migration barriers Fig. 5 The River Swale catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 15 migration barriers Fig. 6 The River Nidd catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 16 migration barriers Fig. 7 The River Wharfe catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 17 migration barriers Fig. 8 The River Trent catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 18 migration barriers Fig. 9 The River Don catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 20 migration barriers Fig. 10 The River Rother catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 21 migration barriers Fig. 11 The River Dearne catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 22 migration barriers Fig. 12 The River Aire catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 23 migration barriers Fig. 13 The River Calder catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 24 migration barriers Fig. 14 The River Ancholme catchment, showing distributions of eel and 25 potential migration barriers Fig. 15 The River Foulness catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 26 migration barriers Fig. 16 The Tetney Haven catchment, showing distributions of eel and potential 27 migration barriers Fig. 17 The Yorkshire Ouse catchment, showing distribution of trout 29 Fig. 18 The Yorkshire Ouse catchment, showing distribution of salmon 29 Fig. 19 The Yorkshire Ouse catchment, showing distribution of lampreys 30 Fig. 20 The Yorkshire Ouse catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 30 Fig. 21 The Yorkshire Derwent catchment, showing distribution of lampreys 37 Fig. 22 The Yorkshire Derwent catchment, showing distribution of trout 37 Fig. 23 The Yorkshire Derwent catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 38 Fig. 24 The Yorkshire Derwent catchment, showing distribution of 38 white-clawed crayfish Fig. 25 The Yorkshire Derwent catchment, showing distribution of signal 39 iv crayfish Fig. 26 The River Ure catchment, showing distribution of lampreys 40 Fig. 27 The River Ure catchment, showing distribution of trout 40 Fig. 28 The River Ure catchment, showing distribution of salmon 41 Fig. 29 The River Ure catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 41 Fig. 30 The River Ure catchment, showing distribution of white-clawed crayfish 42 Fig. 31 The River Ure catchment, showing distribution of signal crayfish 42 Fig. 32 The River Trent catchment, showing distribution of lampreys 43 Fig. 33 The River Trent catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 44 Fig. 34 The River Trent catchment, showing distribution of trout 44 Fig. 35 The River Trent catchment, showing distribution of spined loach 45 Fig. 36 The River Don catchment, showing distribution of trout 47 Fig. 37 The River Don catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 47 Fig. 38 The River Don catchment, showing distribution of lampreys 48 Fig. 39 The River Don catchment, showing distribution of white-clawed crayfish 48 Fig. 40 The River Don catchment, showing distribution of signal crayfish 49 Fig. 41 The River Rother catchment, showing distribution of trout 50 Fig. 42 The River Rother catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 50 Fig. 43 The River Rother catchment, showing distribution of white-clawed 51 crayfish Fig. 44 The River Dearne catchment, showing distribution of trout 52 Fig. 45 The River Dearne catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 52 Fig. 46 The River Dearne catchment, showing distribution of white-clawed crayfish 53 Fig. 47 The River Dearne catchment, showing distribution of signal crayfish 53 Fig. 48 The River Aire catchment, showing distribution of trout 55 Fig. 49 The River Aire catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 55 Fig. 50 The River Aire catchment, showing distribution of lampreys 56 Fig. 51 The River Aire catchment, showing distribution of white-clawed crayfish 56 Fig. 52 The River Aire catchment, showing distribution of signal crayfish 57 Fig. 53 The River Calder catchment, showing distribution of trout 58 Fig. 54 The River Calder catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 58 Fig. 55 The River Calder catchment, showing distribution of white-clawed 59 crayfish Fig. 56 The River Calder catchment, showing distribution of signal crayfish 59 Fig. 57 The River Ancholme catchment, showing distribution of trout 61 Fig. 58 The River Ancholme catchment, showing distribution of spined loach 61 Fig. 59 The Tetney Haven catchment, showing distribution of trout 63 Fig. 60 The Tetney Haven catchment, showing distribution of bullhead 63 Fig. 61 The Tetney Haven catchment, showing distribution of lampreys 64 LIST OF PLATES Plate 1 The tidal barrage at the mouth of the River Hull 75 Plate 2 Hempholme Weir (at high tide) on the River Hull 75 Plate 3 Whinhill Fish Farm Weir on the River Hull 76 Plate 4 Naburn Weir on the Yorkshire Ouse 76 Plate 5 Linton Weir on the Yorkshire Ouse 77 Plate 6 Barmby Barrage on the Yorkshire Derwent 77 Plate 7 Elvington Weir on the Yorkshire Derwent 78 Plate 8 Stamford Bridge Weir on the Yorkshire Derwent 78 Plate 9 Buttercrambe Weir on the Yorkshire Derwent 79 Plate 10 Howsham Weir on the Yorkshire Derwent 79 Plate 11 Kirkham Abbey Weir on the Yorkshire Derwent 80 Plate 12 Boroughbridge Weir on the River Ure 80 Plate 13 Westwick (Newby) Weir on the River Ure 81 v Plate 14 West Tanfield Weir on the River Ure 81 Plate 15 Crakehill Weir on the River Swale 82 Plate 16 Topcliffe Weir on the River Swale 82 Plate 17 Catterick Bridge on the River Swale 83 Plate 18 Skip Bridge Weir on the River Nidd 83 Plate 19 Kirk Hammerton Weir on the River Nidd 84 Plate 20 Hunsingore Weir on the River Nidd 84 Plate 21 Goldsborough Weir on the River Nidd 85 Plate 22 Tadcaster Weir on the River Wharfe 85 Plate 23 Boston Spa Weir on the River Wharfe 86 Plate 24 Flint Mill Weir on the River Wharfe 86 Plate 25 Wetherby Weir on the River Wharfe 87 Plate 26 Cromwell Weir on the River Trent 87 Plate 27 Nether Lock Weir on the River Trent 88 Plate 28 Averham Weir on the River Trent 88 Plate 29 Newark Weir on the River Trent 89 Plate 30 Hazelford Weir on the River Trent 89 Plate 31 Gunthorpe Weir on the River Trent 90 Plate 32 Stoke Bardolph Weir on the River Trent 90 Plate 33 Holme Sluices on the River Trent 91 Plate 34 Beeston Weir on the River Trent 91 Plate 35 Thrumpton Weir on the River Trent 92 Plate 36 Sawley Weir on the River Trent 92 Plate 37 Crimpsall Sluice on the River Don 93 Plate 38 Sprotbrough Weir on the River Don 93 Plate 39 Thrybergh Weir on the River Don 94 Plate 40 Aldwarke Weir on the River Don 94 Plate 41 Masbrough Weir on the River Don 95 Plate 42 Orgreave Weir on the River Rother 95 Plate 43 Beighton Weir on the River Rother 96 Plate 44 Rother Valley Country Park Weir on the River Rother 96 Plate 45 Killamarsh Weir on the River Rother 97 Plate 46 Adwick upon Dearne Weir on the River Dearne 97 Plate 47 Darfield Weir on the River Dearne 98 Plate 48 Little Houghton Weir on the River Dearne 98 Plate 49 Chapel Haddlesey Weir on the River Aire 99 Plate 50 Beal Weir on the River Aire 99 Plate 51 Knottingley Weir on the River Aire 100 Plate 52 Castleford