Annual Report 2019
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Urban Agriculture in Camp Communities: New Perspectives
Urban agriculture in camp communities: new perspectives Recommendations for action for community-based projects in the scope of urban agriculture in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan Julia Mira Brennauer | Svenja Binz | Phil-Torben von Lueder Urban agriculture in camp communities: new perspectives Recommendations for action for community-based projects in the scope of urban agriculture in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan Julia Mira Brennauer | Svenja Binz | Phil-Torben von Lueder Eidesstattliche Versicherung Hiermit erklären wir, dass wir die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und eigenhändig sowie ohne unerlaubte fremde Hilfe und ausschließlich unter Verwendung der aufgeführten Quel- len und Hilfsmittel angefertigt haben. Berlin, den _____________________ (Julia Brennauer) _____________________ (Phil-Torben von Lueder) _____________________ (Svenja Binz) Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the exeptional help of Mahmood, Ah- med, Joker, Jalal, Hussein, Fadi and all camp inhabitants from Talbiyeh Camp, Husn Camp, Dheisheh Camp and Jerash Camp. Special thanks to Nico, Lisa, Don Fabianski, Nadja, Isa, Nina, Kilian and our lovely families for your unlimited support. We are particularly grateful for the openess and trust of all our interview partners. Special thanks to our supervisors Philipp Misselwitz (Habitat Unit), Emily Kelling and Martina Löw (Fachgebiet Planungs- und Architektursoziologie). List of abbreviations CBO – Community Based Organisation CBRC – Community Based Rehabilitation Center CBRC – Community -
Report of the Commissioner- General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1999-30 June 2000
A/55/13 United Nations Report of the Commissioner- General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1999-30 June 2000 General Assembly Official Records Fifty-fifth session Supplement No. 13 (A/55/13) General Assembly Official Records Fifty-fifth session Supplement No. 13 (A/55/13) Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1999-30 June 2000 United Nations • New York, 2000 A/55/13 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0082-8386 [5 October 2000] Contents Chapter Paragraphs Page Abbreviations................................................................... v Letter of transmittal.............................................................. vi Letter dated 28 September 2000 from the Chairperson of the Advisory Commission of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East addressed to the Commissioner-General of the Agency ......................................... vii I. Introduction .......................................................... 1–18 1 II. General developments in Agency programmes.............................. 19–83 5 A. Education........................................................ 19–39 5 B. Health........................................................... 40–53 10 C. Relief and social services .......................................... -
Replies to Questions
2016 Discharge to the Commission WRITTEN QUESTIONS TO COMMISSIONER MIMICA Hearing on 12 October 2017 Refugees 1. EU funding of refugee camps: Could the Commission please provide the Parliament with a list of all refugee camps worldwide that have been funded by the EU since 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 years respectively? The Commission would like to thank the European Parliament for the interest in the activities funded through the EU budget to provide relief to the refugees around the world. The Commission herewith provides the information concerning 2016. The Commission will provide the information for the years 2009 – 2015 by the end of November, given the complexity of collecting and processing historical data. It is important to underline that the intensity and type of the assistance provided to the refugees is needs-based and depend on the specific context of a given country or region at a given time. Therefore, given the heterogeneity of the situations, comparisons cannot be made easily. a) How much money has been spent to finance each of these refugee camps by the EU respectively and by which funds? At the end of 2016, the total number of refugees was estimated at 22.5 million1 (17.2 million under UNHCR’s mandate, 5.3 million Palestinian refugees registered by UNRWA). UNHCR estimates that at the end of 2016, 69% of refugees were living out of camps. Elements to be taken into consideration: The lack of political solutions to conflicts force populations to leave their countries of origin in search of safety, often leading to protracted situations whereby the refugees are stuck 'in limbo' for many years. -
UNRWA's Social Assistance & Poverty Reduction Approaches
i 2018 UNRWA’s Social Assistance & Poverty Reduction Approaches The Case of Gazan Refugees In Jordan مركز العودة الفلسطيني PALESTINIAN RETURN CENTRE ii The Palestinian Return Centre is an organisation in Consultative Status with the UN Econom- ic and Social Council since 2015. The organisation focuses on the historical, political and legal aspects of the Palestinian Refugees. The organisation offers expert advice to various actors and agencies on the question of Palestinian Refugees within the context of the Nakba - the catastro- phe following the forced displacement of Palestinians in 1948 - and serves as an information repository on other related aspects of the Palestine question and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. It specialises in the research, analysis, and monitoring of issues pertaining to the dispersed Pal- estinians and their internationally recognised legal right to return. Title: UNRWA’s Social Assistance & Poverty Reduction Approaches: The Case of Gazan Refugees In Jordan Researcher: Maya Hammad Editors: Pietro Stefanini Tarek Hamoud Design and Layout: Omar Kachouch Copyright © Palestinian Return Centre 2018 ISBN 978 1 901924 47 3 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publishers or author, except in the case of a reviewer, who may quote brief passages embodied in critical articles or in a review. Cover picture: The UN flag flies from an UNRWA school in the Gaza Refugee Camp in Jerash, Jordan – PRC | May 2018 iii Table of Contents Abstract................................................................................................. 1 Introducing Gazan Refugees ................................................................. 2 UNRWA’s Mandate Between the Present and the Past .......................... -
Decades of Resilience: Stateless Gazan Refugees in Jordan
STATELESS GAZAN REFUGEES IN JORDAN 2018 مركز العودة الفلسطيني PALESTINIAN RETURN CENTRE i The Palestinian Return Centre is an organisation in Consultative Status with the UN Economic and Social Council since 2015. The organisation focuses on the historical, political and legal aspects of the Palestinian Refugees. The organisation offers expert advice to various actors and agencies on the question of Palestinian Refugees within the context of the Nakba - the catastrophe following the forced displacement of Palestinians in 1948 - and serves as an information repository on other related aspects of the Palestine question and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. It specialises in the research, analysis, and monitoring of issues pertaining to the dispersed Palestinians and their internationally recognised legal right to return. Decades of Resilience: Stateless Gazan Refugees in Jordan Research: Maya Hammad Editors: Pietro Stefanini and Tarek Hamoud Design and Layout: Omar Kachouh Front cover picture: Young Palestinian refugee in Talbieh camp wearing the “key” necklace symbolising the return to homes in Palestine. All rights reserved ISBN 978 1 901924 27 5 Copyright © Palestinian Return Centre 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publishers or author, except in the case of a reviewer, who may quote brief passages embodied in critical articles or in a review. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS -
Together We Can Make It
Abeer (left), Nabila and Iman have established a rich Food Bank in two greenhouses constructed by DSPR Jordan with funds from international donors. It has changed their lives. Autumn Story Photo DSPR Jordan TOGETHER WE CAN MAKE IT BY GILLIAN SOUTHEY CWS COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR. wo greenhouses stand in the crowded and dusty Volunteer Al Husn refugee camp in northern Jordan. The Abeer loves flourishing gardens inside are the pride and joy to share her gardening Tof three women: Abeer, Nabila and Iman. With the help expertise with of our partner DSPR Jordan (Department of Service to other mothers Palestinian Refugees), they have turned a tiny patch through of ground into a Food Bank, a source of hope and DSPR’s Home Garden sustenance for their community. programme. In the 18 months since the greenhouses were opened, Few can afford to the women have grown mountains of fresh food –to buy fresh feed their families, sell some for profit, and supply vegetables. DSPR’s kitchen. The produce is used for courses on food production and small business skills, held in the community kitchen, part of DSPR Jordan’s Vocational Training Centre. Their enterprise has encouraged others to start something new and contributed to DSPR’s work with one of the poorest communities in Jordan. During last year’s lockdown when there was no way to use the produce, the women distributed food to older people and those most in need. housewives, medical centres and other institutions Abeer, a young agricultural engineer, says she is excited inside the camp have started sending orders for food to to use her knowledge and skills to do what she loves be delivered to their sites which gave us a great push. -
Lead to Child Marriage in Jordan
A Qualitative Study on the Underlying Social Norms and Economic Causes that LEAD TO CHILD MARRIAGE IN JORDAN A Qualitative Study on the Underlying Social Norms and Economic Causes that LEAD TO CHILD MARRIAGE IN JORDAN This paper was produced by the University of Edinburgh and Analyseize for the Higher Population Council and UNICEF in 2019. The opinions and statements presented here do not necessarily represent those of the Higher Population Council, UNICEF, the University of Edinburgh or Analyseize. Table of Contents Acknowledgements 6 Summary 7 Advocay Messages 13 Executive Summary 15 1. Introduction P. 2 5 2. Methodology Systematic Review 27 Secondary Analysis 29 Qualitative Study 29 Data Analysis 38 P. 2 6 3. Findings Systematic Review and Secondary Analysis 40 Qualitative Study 52 Social Norms Surveys 64 In-depth Interviews 77 P. 4 4 4. Conclusion and Multi-sectoral The Child-Centred Framework 89 Plan Social and Behaviour Change Framework 90 P. 8 9 References 100 6 A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE UNDERLYING SOCIAL NORMS AND ECONOMIC CAUSES THAT LEAD TO CHILD MARRIAGE IN JORDAN Acknowledgements SUMMARY This report was written by Dr Deborah Fry, Dr Kirsteen Mackay, Zain Kurdi and Tabitha Casey at the University of Edinburgh. It was commissioned by UNICEF and led by the Higher Population Council. Special thanks go to Takuya Numajiri and Chad Hemady from the University of Edinburgh for assisting with various aspects of this report. Special gratitude also goes to the Analyseize team of consultants and facilitators in Jordan who led the qualitative component of this study and met with groups of parents, adolescents, extended family members, refugees and others to gather their feedback and insights. -
Gender Differences in Unemployment and Poverty in Four Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan
Gender Differences in Unemployment and Poverty in Four Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan Dr. Abdel Baset Athamneh Dept. of Economics- Yarmouk University Irbid-Jordan 0 Gender Differences in Unemployment and Poverty in Four Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan Dr. Abdel Baset Athamneh Abstract This study aims at investigating the effect of gender differences on causing unemployment and poverty inside Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan through estimating the rates of unemployment and poverty among families headed by women and those headed by men. To attain its objectives, this study picked the needed data using an accidental (convenience) sampling technique that included 674 families in four camps: Irbid, Al-Husn, Jerash, and Suf Camps. Descriptive analysis was used to illustrate the impact of the gender of the family head on those rates. The study found differences in the socioeconomic characteristics of the sample, including family size, family residence space, income levels, education levels, school dropout rates, child labor, dependency rates, etc. The results of the study also showed that unemployment rates among families in the sample as a whole were higher in families headed by women (24.4 percent) than in families headed by men (22.0 percent). Conversely, at the camp level, unemployment rates among families headed by men were higher, except in Irbid camp. However, poverty rates were found to be higher among families headed by women in the sample as whole and in all camps as well; the abject poverty rates in the sample amounted 18.8 percent for families headed by women versus 5.6 percent for families headed by men. -
1 Operational Context
Operational context The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan continues to play an important stabilizing role in a volatile region including being a major host country for refugees. Apart from hosting 2.1 million registered Palestine refugees, it now also hosts over 600,000 refugees from Syria and other countries, who are registered with UNHCR. The influx of Syrian refugees has resulted in a significant burden being placed on the municipal infrastructures in locations where newly arrived refugees have settled. Nevertheless, the Government of Jordan (GOJ) continues to allow Syrian refugees who are in the country to remain. The Jordanian Government made a number of political and constitutional changes in response domestic calls for reform, including protests, which were peaceful and limited in scale. As Jordan remains the most stable country in the region, outside factors, in particular the spillover effects of the Syria crisis and the political events in Egypt, have had an impact on Jordanian domestic affairs. Jordan’s economy, like other countries in the region, has not yet recovered from the global economic downturn in 2008, and has more recently been affected by the Syria crisis. Jordan continues to be heavily dependent on foreign assistance and revenues from abroad. As per the projections of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jordan’s real GDP growth rate will hover below 4 per cent until 2016. The economic conditions set for a 2012 IMF loan agreement have prompted the GOJ to cut subsidies, increase electricity bills and fuel prices. Unemployment stands at roughly 14 per cent, with the highest rates (29.3 per cent) of unemployment recorded in the 15 – 24 age range and unemployment being significantly higher for women than for men. -
The Evolution of Upgrading Policies in Amman Myriam Ababsa
The Evolution of Upgrading Policies in Amman Myriam Ababsa To cite this version: Myriam Ababsa. The Evolution of Upgrading Policies in Amman. Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development, Jul 2010, Amman Jordanie, Jordan. halshs-00467593 HAL Id: halshs-00467593 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00467593 Submitted on 27 Mar 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Paper prepared for the Second International Conference on Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development, CSAAR, MPWH, University of Dundee, Amman, july 2010. The Evolution of Upgrading Policies in Amman Myriam Ababsa Institut français du Proche-Orient, IFPO, Amman. Abstract While the Municipality of Amman celebrates its centennial in 2009, highlighting the diversity of its population made up of migrants from across the Bilad al Sham, as well as its modernity, symbolized by the successive development projects (the business district of Shmeissani in the 1980s and the new Abdali downtown planned for 2011), it is clear that social disparities within the city continue to grow stronger between West Amman and East Amman. These disparities tie in with morphological differences between informal housing communities developed near the Palestinian camps of Wahdat and Jabal Hussein, with their self-built buildings; and West Amman neighbourhoods with family- owned four storey buildings, interspersed with villas and office blocks. -
Marka Camp | UNRWA (/)
Marka Camp | UNRWA http://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/jordan/marka-camp (/) https www unrwa org ar where we work %D %A %D % %D %A %D %B %D %AF% %D % %D %AE%D % A%D % %D % %D %A %D %B %D % %D %A %D % % %D %A %D %AC%D %A %D % A%D % Donate (/shareyourwa Home (/) » Where We Work (/where-we-work) » Jordan (/) » Marka Camp Marka camp, referred to by the government as Hitten, was established in 1968 on an area of 0.92 square kilometres, 10km northeast of Amman. The camp is known locally as Schneller after the German rehabilitation centre established in the area before the camp More than 53,000 was set up. registered refugees live in Marka camp Marka camp was established in 1968 It covers an area of 0.92 square kilometres UNRWA IN MARKA CAMP Marka camp. © 2013 UNRWA Photo by Hannington The camp has ten Muyenje UNRWA schools running double- Many camp residents originally came from the Gaza Strip. shifts 1 von 5 06.02.2017 11:13 Marka Camp | UNRWA http://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/jordan/marka-camp UNRWA installations in the camp also provide services for the One health centre refugees in the camp's surroundings. provides primary health services to refugees living in the camp We provide services in 10 Palestine refugee camps in Jordan. UNRWA does not administer or police the camps, as this is the responsibility of the host authorities. Amman New Camp Jerash Camp (/where- (/where-we-work/jordan we-work/jordan /amman-new-camp) /jerash-camp) Baqa'a Camp (/where- Marka Camp (/where- we-work/jordan we-work/jordan /baqaa-camp) /marka-camp) Husn Camp -
My Identity…My Memories…My Future
... »∏Ñ≤à°ùe ... »JÉjôcP ... »àjƒg My identity…My memories…My future... ìƒàØe Aɰ†a ‘ äɫ櫣°ù∏ØdG äÉÄLÓdG •GôîfG Palestinian refugee women engage in an open space TAL AR-RUMMAN – JORDAN ﺗﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻥ - ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ MARCH 2013 ﺃﻳﺎﺭ 2013 Imprint Responsible for the project Women’s Program Center (WPC) Husn supported by the German Government through the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in cooperation with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) Coordination Gudrun Kramer, Samira Kheirallah Editors Carina Allerberger, Annira Busch, Alia Bushnaq, Ute Jarchow, Samira Kheirallah, Rania Sabbah Authors Tamadour Abu Saaoud, Carina Allerberger, Annira Busch, Gudrun Kramer ... »∏Ñ≤à°ùe ... »JÉjôcP ... »àjƒg Photography Annira Busch, Lina Abou-Raslan Translation Translation Group - [email protected] ìƒàØe Aɰ†a ‘ äɫ櫣°ù∏ØdG äÉÄLÓdG •GôîfG Graphic Design Magic Line – www.magicln.com My identity…My memories…My future... Amman 2013 Palestinian refugee women engage in an open space ﺍﳌﺴﺆﻭﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ: ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﺑﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ) GmbH) ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﱈ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻹﻏﺎﺛﺔ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ. ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ: ﺟﻮﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺮ ، ﺳﻤﻴﺮﺓ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﷲ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ: ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺮﺟﺮ، ﺃﻧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺵ، ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﻕ، ﺃﻭﺗﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﻮ، ﺳﻤﻴﺮﺓ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﷲ، ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ: ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺮﺟﺮ، ﺃﻧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺵ، ﲤﺎﺿﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ، ﺟﻮﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ: ﺃﻧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺵ، ﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺭﺳﻼﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ: ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻠﻴﺸﻦ ﺟﺮﻭﺏ - [email protected] ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ: ﻣﺎﺟﻚ ﻻﻳﻦ - www.magicln.com ﻋﻤﺎﻥ 2013 ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ: :Contact ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ- ﺍﳊﺼﻦ Women’s Program Center ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ Husn Camp ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺇﺭﺑﺪ Governorate of Irbid ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ Jordan ﺕ: T +962 2 7060684 +962 2 7060684 ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻲ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH (GIZ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ GIZ Office Amman ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﳋﻤﺎﺵ Moh’ Baseem Al-Khammash St.