... »∏Ñ≤à°ùe ... »JÉjôcP ... »àjƒg My identity…My memories…My future... ìƒàØe AÉ°†a ‘ äÉ«æ«£°ù∏ØdG äÉÄLÓdG •GôîfG Palestinian refugee women engage in an open space

TAL AR-RUMMAN – ﺗﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻥ - ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ MARCH 2013 ﺃﻳﺎﺭ 2013 Imprint

Responsible for the project Women’s Program Center (WPC) Husn supported by the German Government through the Deutsche

Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in cooperation with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) Coordination Gudrun Kramer, Samira Kheirallah Editors Carina Allerberger, Annira Busch, Alia Bushnaq, Ute Jarchow, Samira Kheirallah, Rania Sabbah Authors Tamadour Abu Saaoud, Carina Allerberger, Annira Busch, Gudrun Kramer ... »∏Ñ≤à°ùe ... »JÉjôcP ... »àjƒg Photography Annira Busch, Lina Abou-Raslan Translation Translation Group - [email protected] ìƒàØe AÉ°†a ‘ äÉ«æ«£°ù∏ØdG äÉÄLÓdG •GôîfG Graphic Design Magic Line – www.magicln.com My identity…My memories…My future... 2013 Palestinian refugee women engage in an open space ﺍﳌﺴﺆﻭﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ: ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﺑﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ) GmbH) ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﱈ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻹﻏﺎﺛﺔ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ. ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ: ﺟﻮﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺮ ، ﺳﻤﻴﺮﺓ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﷲ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ: ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺮﺟﺮ، ﺃﻧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺵ، ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﻕ، ﺃﻭﺗﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﻮ، ﺳﻤﻴﺮﺓ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﷲ، ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ: ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺮﺟﺮ، ﺃﻧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺵ، ﲤﺎﺿﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ، ﺟﻮﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ: ﺃﻧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺵ، ﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺭﺳﻼﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ: ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻠﻴﺸﻦ ﺟﺮﻭﺏ - [email protected] ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ: ﻣﺎﺟﻚ ﻻﻳﻦ - www.magicln.com ﻋﻤﺎﻥ 2013

ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ: :Contact ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ- ﺍﳊﺼﻦ Women’s Program Center ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺇﺭﺑﺪ Governorate of ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ Jordan ﺕ: T +962 2 7060684 +962 2 7060684

ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻲ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH (GIZ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ GIZ Office Amman ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﳋﻤﺎﺵ Moh’ Baseem Al-Khammash St. 13 Sweifieh ﺹ. ﺏ 38 62 92، ﻋﻤﺎﻥ 111190، ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ P.O.BOX 92 62 38, Amman 11190, Jordan ﺕ: TAL AR-RUMMAN – JORDAN T +962 6 586 8090 +962 6 586 8090 ﻓﺎﻛﺲ: 8090 586 6 962+ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ. MARCH 2013 F +962 6 586 8090 ext. 101 101 ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ: E giz-jordanien@giz giz-jordanien@giz

ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻵﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻔﲔ ﻭﺣﺪﻫﻢ، ﻭ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ The views and opinions expressed are strictly the authors’ own, and ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻭﻧﺮﻭﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ,do not necessarily reflect the point of view of the WPC, UNRWA German Government, GIZ, or the editors of this publication. The ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﺭﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﻮﺭ. ﻭﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ participants of the Open Space Conference agreed on publication of ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺒﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺧﻼﻝ photos, names and quotes taken during the Open Space Project. ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ.

International Forum of women ... »∏Ñ≤à°ùe ... »JÉjôcP ... »àjƒg ìƒàØe AÉ°†a ‘ äÉ«æ«£°ù∏ØdG äÉÄLÓdG •GôîfG

ﺗﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻥ - ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺃﻳﺎﺭ 2013 ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ؛ إﺳﺘﻜﺸﻒ ﺟﺴﺪك و روﺣﻚ و إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺗﻚ و ﻗﺪراﺗﻚ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ و اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻨﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ... اﻟﻔﻬﺮس ﺷﻬﺮزاد ﺑﺪاﻧﺪي، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﺼﻦ، اردن.

ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ؟

ﺑﺪﺃ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ. ﺇﻧﻪ ﺗﺘﻮﻳﺞ ﳌﺒﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ "ﻣﻌﺎ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ" ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ. ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ. ﺗﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﺇﺑﺪﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ. ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺶ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻫﺮﻣﻴﺔ. ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺋﺢ، ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ. ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻵﻣﺎﻝ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﲔ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻟﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻄﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﳌﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ. ﻳﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﻟﻶﺟﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ "ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ... ﺫﻛﺮﻳﺎﺗﻲ ... ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ". ﺟﺮﻯ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﲟﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ (8 ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2013). ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ؟...... ١ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﻏﺰﺓ. ﻭﺃﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻹﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻛﻶﺟﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ...... ٢ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ، ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﻜﻞ. ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻟﻠﻬﻮﻳﺔ ...... ٤ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ، ﻳﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ. ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺵ ...... ٦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺴﺒﻮﻙ. ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ-ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻳﺘﺎﺑﻌﻦ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻘﺒﻠﺔ. ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ؟...... ٨ ﺇﺿﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ...... ﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ "ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻭ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﺰﺓ" (S & C Fund) ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ١٠ ( ). (S & C) ( ...... ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﱈ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻹﻏﺎﺛﺔ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﻧﺮﻭﺍ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﲢﺴﲔ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ١٣ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ (ICIP) ﻟﻸﻭﻧﺮﻭﺍ) ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ. ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺎﺭﻛﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ. ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﳌﺸﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ (S & C) . ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭ ﲤﻜﲔ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ. ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﲤﻜﻦ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻷﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻬﻤﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻠﻬﻮﻳﺔ. ﰎ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ (S & C) ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺰﺓ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﳌﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﲢﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻀﻨﻴﺔ. ﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻫﻮ ﲤﻜﲔ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺰﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻓﺎﻕ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭ ﲢﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ. ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺛﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﲢﺴﲔ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ (ICIP) ﻟﻸﻭﻧﺮﻭﺍ، ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻄﻂ ﲢﺴﲔ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ (CIP) ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺎﺭﻛﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻫﻮ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ BMZ "ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻼﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ".

١ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮم، ﻓﻲ Šﺟﺊ ﻳﻐﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﻤﻼً ﺑﻮﻃﻦ ﻳﻌﻮد ﻓﺎرﻏﺎً ﻣﻨﻪ، وﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ اﻟﻬﺎم اﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﻮﻧﺔ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ رﻓﺢ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮح

ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ أﻧﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻮﻓﻴﺔ .. ﺑﺎﻗﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻬﺒﺎج.. ﺑﺎﻗﻮن إﻟﻰ أن ﻧﻌﻮد.. ﻋﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﻄﻮع، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﺼﻦ

ﺷﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ. ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮﻳﺔ، ﺇﺳﺘﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺷﻔﺔ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ. ﺧﻼﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺟﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻬﻢ، ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭﻫﻢ. ﻣﺎﺭﺷﺎﻝ ﺏ. ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺒﺮﻍ، ﺇﻧﻀﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ - ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ. ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺑﺼﻮﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺇﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻟﻬﻮﻳﺘﻬﻦ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ. ﰎ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﳉﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﻠﺼﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﺖ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ.ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻻﺣﻘﺔ، ﺷﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺇﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ. ﺇﻛﺘﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ. ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﺖ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ. ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ: ﰎ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺐ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺭ. ﺃﺗﺎﺣﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺮﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﻊ ﺗﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺇﺭﺑﺪ. ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ، ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺠﻊ ﻛﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ: ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﺔ ﲟﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ، ﻭ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ . ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻀﺎﺀﺍ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻭﻓﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻟﻬﻦ ﻭﲡﺎﺭﺑﻬﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﲤﺮ، ﻭ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺃﺟﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﻠﻬﻤﺔ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀﻫﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻉ. ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺃﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺴﺒﻮﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺧﺒﺮﺍﺗﻬﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﲔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ، ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ. ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻘﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ، ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﺃﻥ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﲔ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ. ﺧﻼﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ، ﺗﻌﻠﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﻮﻥ: ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﻨﻲ ﺃﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ . ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﻏﺰﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺵ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ. ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﻨﻴﺔ ﰎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ، ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺮﻏﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ، ﻭ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻹﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻟﻠﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ، ﰎ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ، ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ. ﺳﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺣﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ.ﺛﻢ ﻧﻈﻤﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ - ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻟﻘﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ - ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﲔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ اﻟﺼــﻮرة ﺗﻌـﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻛﻼﺟﺌـﺔ ﻓﻠﺴﻄـﻴﻨﻴــﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﺹ. ﻭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ، ﻗﺪﻣﻮﺍ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ، ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺴﺒﻮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻗﺸﻮﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ، ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ. ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻬﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ، ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﲤﻜﲔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻻ اﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ، ﺇﺧﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ. 37 ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺨﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ. ﻭ ﺇﻧﻀﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﺰﺓ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ. ﺧــﻼل اﻟﻌـﻘﺒـﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ أﻣـﺎﻣـﻲ ﺣﺘـﻰ وﻟﻮ ﻛـﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ، ﺷﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ 19 ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ. ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ: ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ، وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺑﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻦ ا®ﻣﻞ ﰎ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ. ﻟﻢ ﻣــﻦ ﺧــﻼل اﻟﻤـﻄـﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳـﺤﻤـﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ اﻣـﻨﻴـﺎﺗــﻲ ﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ: ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻠﺼﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ، ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﰎ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﺒﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻮع اﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﺪﺗﻲ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺖ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻗﺎﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ. ﻫﺪﻓﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﻘﺪﳝﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺇﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ. (ﻋﻠﻤﻚ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ وﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ). ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﻬﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ. ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﺟﺪة أﺑﻮ ﺳﺮور، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﺎﻳﺪة

٢ ٣ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺑﻌﺎد ﻟﻠﻬﻮﻳﺔ

"ﺃﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﳝﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺳﺔ ؟ "ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﲔ ﺑﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺃﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ، ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﺑﺈﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻛﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ . ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ "ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ" ﺃﻭ "ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ" ﺃﻭ "ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ" ﺃﻭ " ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﱘ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ" ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ، ﻭ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻦ، ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ.

١ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺑﻼ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ٢ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﻩ ٣ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻨﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﺢ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻳﺎ، ﻭ ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ﺇﺗﺼﺎﻻ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﺈﺣﺴﺎﺳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﳊﻴﺎﺓ. ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺀ ﺃﻥ ﳝﻸ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﲟﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ، ﻭ ﺣﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﺘﻠﻔﺔ، ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﻋﺼﺎﺏ، ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻘﺪﺓ. ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ، ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺎ؟ ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ، ﻛﻢ؟" ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ٤ ﺍﳊﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ٣ ٢ ١ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎ. ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﻳﺪﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻠﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻭ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. ٥ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﺒﻜﺮ ٦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ٥ ﲟﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺇﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ. ﺗﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻤﻮﻋﺔ. ﻧﻮﻗﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻟﻠﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻭ ﻫﻲ: ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ، ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳉﻨﺲ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﲟﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ٧ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻞ ٦ ٤ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ، ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺁﺧﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﻻﺟﺌﺎ، ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻰ. ٨ ﲤﻜﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻼﺟﺌﺎﺕ ٧ ٩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﺇﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺄﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺎﺕ. ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻻﻋﺐ ﻛﺮﺓ ﻗﺪﻡ. ﻭ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ، ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻ ٨ ﻧﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺄﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ، ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﻴﻼﺩ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺦ. ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﻮﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﰎ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ، ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ١٠ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﻭﺍﳌﺒﺪﻋﲔ ﻭﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﹶﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻱ. ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ، ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺳﺌﻠﺖ، ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺑﻌﺎﺩ ١١ ﻧﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﻼﻃﻔﺎﻝ ١٣ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ، ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ. ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ، ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﲤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ ١٢ ﺣﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ . ٩ ١٥ ١٤ ﺑﺄﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﺘﻠﻔﺔ، ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺎ، ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺘﻪ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ١٣ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﺉ ١٠ ١٨ ١٧ ١٦ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺡ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﻮﻥ 50 ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﲟﻮﺿﻮﻉ "ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ" ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ. ﻧﻮﻗﺶ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ 30 ١٤ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ٢٣ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﲤﺮ. ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎ، ﺣﺪﺩﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺗﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﻮﻳﺔ. ﲢﺪﺛﻮﺍ ﻋﻦ "ﲤﻜﲔ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﻻﺟﺌﺔ" ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ "ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺑﺎﺕ ١٥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ٢١ " " " " " . " ﻭﺍﳌﺒﺪﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻄﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ ﻭﺛﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻛﺤﻞ ﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ، ﺭﻓﻊ ١٦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺎ؟ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ" ﺃﻭ "ﺣﻘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺶ، ﻷﻧﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ (ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻘﺎﺕ) "ﻭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﱘ ﺍﳌﺸﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻄﻼﻕ. ﻧﺎﻗﺸﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﺠﺪﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﺍﳌﻨﺰﻟﻲ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﺒﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺳﺔ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﰎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻲ ١٧ ﳌﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻤﻲ؟ ١٢ ١١ ١٩ ٢٢ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ. ١٨ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ١٩ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﺭﺑﲔ ﻭﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ، ﰎ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ، ﻭ ﻳﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 13 ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ "ﺩﻋﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﻭ ٢٠ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ"، ﺃﻭ "ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺛﻮﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ"، ﺃﻭ "ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻬﻢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﺛﻬﻢ" ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ: ٢٠ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻟﺬﻭﻱ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ٢١ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺓ ” ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ“ ﺍﻟﻼﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﲔ ٢٢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻨﲔ ٢٣ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻲ

٤ ٥ ﻣﺤﺎور ﻣﻮاﺿﻴﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﺎش

"ﺣﻖ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻴﺮﻫﺎ" ﻧﺎﻗﺸﺖ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ. ﻭ ﺧﻠﺼﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺮ (ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻃﻔﻞ) ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺧﻼﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺎﺕ، ﻭ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺤﻮﺍ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺛﻘﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺘﺎﺡ. ﻭ ﺇﻗﺘﺮﺣﻮﺍ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ. ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻠﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺘﻨﺸﺌﺔ ﺟﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ. ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ. ﺃﻳﻀﺎ، ﺇﺑﺘﻜﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﶈﻠﻲ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺣﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ. ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺗﻨﺸﺌﺔ ﺟﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ. ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ، ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺃﺣﻼﻣﻬﻢ، ﻭ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ. "ﺇﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ (ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ)" "ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ" ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺃﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ. ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺖ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﻻ ﲤﻠﻚ ﺣﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻨﺰﻝ. ﻳﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﻫﺪﻓﺖ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ. ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ, ﻣﻘﺎﻻ، ﻧﺸﺮﺗﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺟﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﳝﺰ ﻓﻲ 7 ﺁﺫﺍﺭ 2013، ﺃﻃﻠﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﳌﺴﺢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﳌﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﺰﻝ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﺧﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ ﺃﻭ ﺯﻭﺟﺔ ﺍﻷﺏ. ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ، ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ 2012 ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﺿﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺃﻥ 70 ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺘﺰﻭﺟﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻥ ﺃﻧﻬﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻘﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺿﻦ ﻟﻠﻀﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ (ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺯﻭﺟﺔ ﺍﻷﺏ)، ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﻻ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ. ﺃﻳﻀﺎ، ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺟﻬﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ "ﻳﺨﻄﺌﻮﻥ". ﰎ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺩﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ، ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺄﺩﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻘﺎﺕ. ﺃﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ "ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻬﻨﺔ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻘﻂ" ﻭ "ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ"، "ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﲔ ﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺃﺳﺮﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻱ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳉﻨﺲ". ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺹ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻓﺌﺔ ﻟﻜﻼ ﺍﳉﻨﺴﲔ" ﻭ "ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﺇﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ " ﻭ " ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎﺀ ." ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﺲ، ﻭ ﺃﻧﻬﻦ ﻳﺤﺎﻭﻟﻦ ﺇﺭﺿﺎﺀ ﺃﺯﻭﺟﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺃﻧﻬﻦ ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﻗﺎﺭﺑﻬﻦ، ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ " ." ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺰﻭﺝ. ﻭ ﺇﻗﺘﺮﺣﺖ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻭﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ (ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﺳﺮ، ﺍﻟﺦ) ﺣﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﺍﳉﺴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﺒﻜﺮ، ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﻫﺒﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ. ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ، ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﺖ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ (ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ) ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ "ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﻫﺒﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ." ﺇﺩﻋﺖ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺟﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ. ﻧﺎﻗﺸﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺟﻠﺴﺔ "ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ" ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺀ ﻻﻳﺪﻋﻤﻮﻫﻢ (ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻮﻓﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻤﻌﺔ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ). ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﻦ، ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻮﻱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻢ. ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺣﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ "ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻤﻲ" ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺯﻝ، ﺇﻟﺦ. ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ، ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻄﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ "ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺐ". ﻭ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ، ﳋﻠﻖ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﻔﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﺗﻬﻢ، ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻬﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺽ ﺳﻠﻤﻴﺎ.

٦ ٧ ﻣﺎذا ﺗﻐﻴﺮ؟

ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻟﻴﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺎﺭ ..ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺿﻴﻌﻮﻫﺎ ...ﻟﻴﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺎﺭ ..ﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺷﻌﺮﺕ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻧﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﳉﻔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻼﻣﺢ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻭﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ, ﻣﻦ . ﺭﱘ ﺻﺒﺤﻲ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻣﺨﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻮﺀ ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﻃﺔ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﺍﻛﺘﻤﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﺷﻌﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﻬﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﺇﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﻮﻧﺔ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺢ، ﻏﺰﺓ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻚ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺠﻨﻚ ﻭﲢﻠﻖ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺍ .. ﻟﺘﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﻴﺮﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ... . ., ﻧﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺗﻴﻢ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﻩ ﻭﲢﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻣﺖ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﻘﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﳝﻪ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻋﺒﻲ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﻭﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺎﻝ

ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﺃﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﺯﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﺒﻜﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻏﺎﱎ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﺵ، ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﺄﻟﻨﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻜﺮﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ , , ﺍﺩﻳﺒﺔ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﻮﺍﻓﻄﻪ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﻭﳕﻂ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﻌﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺗﺘﺠﺴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻷﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ,ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺀ ,ﺍﳌﺴﺮﺡ ,ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ . ... ﺍﺟﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺓ ﻟﻢ ﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﺪﻱ ﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻨﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺫﻛﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﻪ . ﺳﺠﻞ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ... ﻟﺪﻱ ﻃﻤﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﺘﻪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﳋﺼﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻧﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻛﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﺎﹰ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﻭﺃﻳﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺎﺕ ... ﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﳋﻀﺮ ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ، ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺴﻪ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺑﺎ، ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﺟﺄﺕ ﺑﺄﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻢ ﺃﻋﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﺮﺟﻊ ﻳﻮﻣﺎﹰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻨﺎ…………………… ﻭﻧﻐﺮﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﻓﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺮﺟﻊ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺪﻟﻴﺐ ……………….. ﻏﺪﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ

٨ ٩ إﺿﺎءات ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮح

ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻓﻌﻚ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ؟ . ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺳﻤﻌﺖ ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﹶﻳﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﲢﺖ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻓﻬﻦ، ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻬﺘﻤﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﺴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺃﻓﺴﺢ ﻟﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﺒﻨﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳋﺒﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻕ ﺍﻵﺭﺍﺀ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻵﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ، "ﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ"، ﻫﻮ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺬﻛﻴﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ . ﻭﺗﻠﻘﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺫﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﳊﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎ ﻋﺎﻗﻼ ﺣﺮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﻭﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺄﻓﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺁﺧﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﻹﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ. ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﰎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻪ ﻟﻶﺟﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻓﻬﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﻧﻜﻬﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭ ﻭﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﲡﺎﻫﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺰﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻑ . ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻲ. ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ، ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ . ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻣﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻻﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﻞ ﳑﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺘﻬﻦ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻭﻳﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺴﻬﻦ،ﻭﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻄﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻻﺻﻌﺪﺓ: ﻭﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﻮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﺟﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﲡﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺑﺤﺪ ﺫﺍﺗﻬﺎ؟ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﺓ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﺓ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﻌﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻹﺛﺎﺭﺓ. ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺟﻤﻴﻼ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻔﺰﺍ. ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ، ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺄﻟﻮﻓﺔ، ﳑﺎ ﻭﺣﺪ ﻗﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ

ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ، ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻣﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻺﻋﺠﺎﺏ. ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﺟﻤﻴﻼ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻱ ﺃﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﻭﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳒﺎﺯﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﲢﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﺪﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎﻥ . ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ، ﻻ ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻻ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻻ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ. ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ، ﻭ ﺇﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺷﺮﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ، ﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﳊﺠﺞ، ﻋﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ، ﺇﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺇﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻟﻸﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﻣﻌﺎ. ﻟﻨﻌﻠﻦ ﻭﺑﺼﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ..... ﺇﻧﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﺲ ﺳﻜﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺯ ..... ﺃﻭ ﻃﺤﲔ ...... ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺗﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻧﺎﻗﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ، ﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ؟ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ.....ﳑﺘﺪﺓ .....ﻛﻔﻀﺎﺋﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ... ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻣﺘﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻜﺔ ﻛﺠﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﺗﻲ ... ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﳝﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺊ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﺪﻩ، ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ. ﺃﺛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ. ﻭ ﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﺪﻱ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ . ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻓﺨﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﻮﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻃﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ. ﺃﲤﻨﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻥ ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﺫﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ. ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻻ ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﶈﺎﺩﺛﺔ. ﺟﺪﻳﺎ ، ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ . ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﻝ ﻷﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺠﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ...... ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ، ﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻳﻲ، ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺔ. ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺭﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺸﻌﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻭﻥ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﺰﻣﻼﺋﻬﻢ. ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﺇﺣﺘﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ، ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﺎ. ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺃﻭﻳﻦ: ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺃﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ. ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ 1977 ﺍﻧﺸﺄ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻩ (H.H.Owen and Company)، ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﲤﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩ ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﺵ ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ، ﹺﻛﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﳑﺎﺭﺱ. ﻋﻘﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﻮﻝ " ﹸﲢﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ"، ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﹸﺍﳌﻨﺸﺊ ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ "ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ".

١٠ ١١ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻓﻌﻚ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ؟ . ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺳﻤﻌﺖ ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﹶﻳﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﲢﺖ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻓﻬﻦ، ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻬﺘﻤﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﺴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺃﻓﺴﺢ ﻟﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﺒﻨﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳋﺒﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻕ ﺍﻵﺭﺍﺀ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻵﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ، "ﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ"، ﻫﻮ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺬﻛﻴﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ . ﻭﺗﻠﻘﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺫﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﳊﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎ ﻋﺎﻗﻼ ﺣﺮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﻭﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺄﻓﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺁﺧﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﻹﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ. ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﰎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻪ ﻟﻶﺟﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻓﻬﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﻧﻜﻬﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭ ﻭﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﲡﺎﻫﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺰﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻑ . ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻲ. ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ، ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ . ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻣﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻻﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﻞ ﳑﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺘﻬﻦ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻭﻳﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺴﻬﻦ،ﻭﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻄﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻻﺻﻌﺪﺓ: ﻭﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﻮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﺟﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﲡﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺑﺤﺪ ﺫﺍﺗﻬﺎ؟ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﺓ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﺓ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﻌﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻹﺛﺎﺭﺓ. ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺟﻤﻴﻼ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻔﺰﺍ. ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ، ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺄﻟﻮﻓﺔ، ﳑﺎ ﻭﺣﺪ ﻗﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ

ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ، ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻣﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻺﻋﺠﺎﺏ. ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﺟﻤﻴﻼ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻱ ﺃﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﻭﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳒﺎﺯﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﲢﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﺪﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎﻥ . ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ، ﻻ ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻻ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻻ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ. ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ، ﻭ ﺇﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺷﺮﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ، ﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﳊﺠﺞ، ﻋﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ، ﺇﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺇﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻟﻸﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﻣﻌﺎ. ﻟﻨﻌﻠﻦ ﻭﺑﺼﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ..... ﺇﻧﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﺲ ﺳﻜﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺯ ..... ﺃﻭ ﻃﺤﲔ ...... ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺗﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻧﺎﻗﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ، ﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ؟ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ.....ﳑﺘﺪﺓ .....ﻛﻔﻀﺎﺋﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ... ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻣﺘﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻜﺔ ﻛﺠﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﺗﻲ ... ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﳝﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺊ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﺪﻩ، ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ. ﺃﺛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ. ﻭ ﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﺪﻱ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ . ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻶﺟﺌﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﲔ ﻓﺨﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﻮﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻃﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ. ﺃﲤﻨﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻥ ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﺫﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ. ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻻ ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﶈﺎﺩﺛﺔ. ﺟﺪﻳﺎ ، ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ . ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﻝ ﻷﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺠﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ...... ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ، ﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻳﻲ، ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺔ. ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺭﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺸﻌﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻭﻥ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﺰﻣﻼﺋﻬﻢ. ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﺇﺣﺘﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ، ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﺎ. ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺃﻭﻳﻦ: ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺃﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ. ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ 1977 ﺍﻧﺸﺄ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻩ (H.H.Owen and Company)، ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﲤﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩ ، ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﺵ ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ، ﹺﻛﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﳑﺎﺭﺱ. ﻋﻘﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﻮﻝ " ﹸﲢﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ"، ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﹸﺍﳌﻨﺸﺊ ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ "ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ".

ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ٢٠١٣.٣.٩

H ١. ﻣﻨﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ S ١٨. ﺳﺤﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺮﻱ ٣٥. ﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭬﻴﺮﺕ H ٥٢. ﻋﻄﺎﻑ ﺷﺘﻴﻮﻱ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻑ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ

H B ٢. ﺳﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﱘ H ١٩. ﺍﺣﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺕ ٣٦. ﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﻨﺪﻱ ٥٣. ﻋﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻌﺔ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻗﺎﺱ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ W ٣. ﺭﺣﺎﺏ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ F ٢٠. ﻧﺪﺍ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﺯ ٣٧. ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺡ ٥٤. ﺭﻭﻻ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﺮﺓ 11 ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ/ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺭ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻏﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ

H ٤. ﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺭﺳﻼﻥ T ٢١. ﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﳋﻀﺮ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ٣٨. ﻧﺎﺭﳝﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺍﺡ ﻓﺮﺝ H ٥٥. ﻧﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ

H ٥. ﺑﺴﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ D ٢٢. ﻣﺮﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﺎﻡ J ٣٩. ﻣﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻏﺎﱎ F ٥٦. ﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻴﺸﺔ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﺵ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺭ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ

H H ٦. ﺭﱘ ﺻﺒﺤﻲ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ H ٢٣. ﺳﺤﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﳌﻼﻙ ٤٠. ﻭﺳﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﺗﻲ ﻏﺮﻳﺮ H ٥٧. ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ

T ٧. ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻫﻼﻝ S ٢٤. ﻧﻬﻰ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻣﻲ RI ٤١. ﺇﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻑ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺢ، ﻏﺰﺓ J J ٨. ﲤﺎﺿﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ H ٢٥. ﻋﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ ٤٢. ﻟﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﺵ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺪ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ

T A ٩. ﺳﺎﺟﺪﺓ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ T ٢٦. ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻉ ٤٣. ﻟﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﺧﻠﻒ I

ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﺓ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ H

B H ١٠. ﺍﺩﻳﺒﺔ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﻮﺍﻓﻄﻪ H ٢٧. ﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻋﺒﻲ ٤٤. ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺏ N ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺑﻼﻃﺔ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ B S H ١١. ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ W ٢٨. ﺧﻮﻟﺔ ﺁﻣﲔ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ A ٤٥. ﺭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻄﻔﻲ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻗﺎﺱ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﺓ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ J B N ١٢. ﳒﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﺼﲔ H ٢٩. ﻋﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﺪﻱ H ٤٦. ﺧﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺑﺎﺡ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺮﺍﺕ، ﻏﺰﺓ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ

H ١٣. ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻮﻧﻲ H ٣٠. ﺻﺒﺤﻪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﺪﻱ M ٤٧. ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺯﻕ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺑﺎ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ B B ١٤. ﺍﳝﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﻙ R ٣١. ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﻭﻱ ٤٨. ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ R ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺞ، ﻏﺰﺓ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﺮﻭﺏ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ W E M M ١٥. ﻣﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺴﻪ ٣٢. ﺧﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻜﺮ E ٤٩. ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺑﺎ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻌﺔ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ

H ١٦. ﻧﻴﺮﻣﲔ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮﻱ ٣٣. ﻋﻠﻴﺎﺀ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﻕ J ٥٠. ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﺎ ﺻﻼﺡ A ﺃﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ: T ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻦ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺟﺒﺎﻟﻴﺎ، ﻏﺰﺓ D ﺩ. ﻛﻼﻭﺩﻳﺎ ﻏﺮﻭﺱ . I . M . W ١٧ ﻣﻬﻰ ﻣﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ٣٤ ﻫﻴﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ٥١ ﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ R camps in Jordan ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ/ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﻌﺮﻱ، ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺪ، ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﺨﻦ camps in ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ F camps in Gaza Others

١٢ ١٣ ١٤ ١٥ My identity… My memories… My future... Palestinian refugee women engage in an open space

TAL AR-RUMMAN – JORDAN MARCH 2013 Identify your identity; explore your body and soul, your potentials, your abilities, and your latent energy... Shahrazad Badandi, Husn camp, Jordan TABLE OF CONTENTS

WHAT IS THE OPEN SPACE PROJECT ABOUT?

The Open Space project was initiated by the community-based organisation Women’s Program Center (WPC) in the Palestinian refugee camp Husn in Jordan. It is the culmination of a larger initiative which is the “Together to Sustain Abilities” project in Husn camp. Open Space is a method to organise discussions of important issues among a large number of people. The discussions intend to generate creative inputs and potential solutions. Issues are discussed in a non-formal and non-hierarchical way. There are no rules and regulations, only a few self-organisational principles. One of the chief objectives and hopes is that participants them- selves generate and develop ideas for future initiatives aimed at addressing the problems which were being discussed. The Open Space project aimed to use the methodology of Open Space to carry out a conference for Palestinian refugee women What is the Open Space project about?...... 1 re ecting on “My identity... My memories... My future...” The event took place on the occasion of International Women’s Day (8 March 2013). The conference was planned in close cooperation with the WPC in Husn camp and involved female Palestinian Preparing the Open Space conference...... 2 refugees from Jordan, the West Bank and Gaza. The conference provided the participants with an open space to meaningfully Three dimensions of identity...... 4 explore their own identity as Palestinian refugee women, and thus their role in society as a whole. Topics of session discussions...... 6 Besides a meaningful exploration on identity, the goal of the Open Space project was to foster the inter-Palestinian dialogue and What has changed?...... 8 to build up sustainable networks for future cooperation. All the women keep exchanging their ideas and thoughts via a Facebook page. The women of the WPC Husn also follow up on the initiatives developed in the conference in further meetings. Re ecting on the Open Space conference...... 10 Participants of the Open Space conference...... 12 The project is supported by the German Government through the “Regional Social and Cultural Fund for Palestinian Refugees and Gaza Population” (S&C Fund) in cooperation with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The S&C Fund supports (in close cooperation with the Infrastructure and Camp Improvement Programme of UNRWA) small scale community-driven projects with cultural and (psycho-)social aims. Individual measures are selected on the basis of a participatory approach in collaboration with camp residents. The projects chosen are implemented by local and regional organisations, which receive technical and organisational advice from the S&C Fund. In Jordan eld activities focus on the collec- tive identity and empowerment of refugees. The Fund supports initiatives that enable the camp population to develop new cultural perspectives for themselves, to express their understanding of identity and acknowledge other forms of identity. The S&C Fund has been established by the German Government in order to support the human dignity of the inhabitants of Pales- tinian refugee camps and the population in Gaza and to strengthen their self help capacities and coping skills for facing the challenging strenuous daily life. The overall aim is that refugees and the population in Gaza better deal with the prevailing con ict situation, develop new life perspectives and improve their social coherence and fabric. The Fund closely cooperates with UNRWA’s Infrastructure and Camp Improvement Programme (ICIP), which developed Camp Improvement Plans (CIP) through participatory planning processes. The Regional S&C Fund is part of the BMZ programme “Supporting Palestinian Refugees”.

1 Every day a refugee in me leaves with a homeland and comes back without it, but it is with me. PREPARING THE OPEN Elham Esmaeil Hassouna, Camp SPACE CONFERENCE

Our identity is our head dress… our coee grinder… We remain still… till it is time to go back home Abeer Yusuf Mutawea’ , Husn camp

WORKSHOPS: Parts of the preparation for the Open Space conference involved a series of workshops conducted by GIZ. They aimed at preparing the women of the WPC Husn for the organisation of the conference and trained them on dierent skills such as correspondence, non-violent communication and event management. The correspondence workshop involved theoretical and A variety of dierent steps and actors were involved in the preparation of the Open Space conference. During a practical prepara- practical training on how to archive, write formal emails and reports. During the workshop on non-violent communication (NVC) tory exercise the participants of the Open Space conference explored the concept of identity as they were asked to take photos of which was carried out according to the methods of Marshall B. Rosenberg, the women of the WPC Husn were joined by a group of what identity means to them and write one sentence explaining their thoughts. The women came up with meaningful pictures and women from . This was meant to be one of the stepping stones to a fruitful exchange process during the Open Space a very deep re ection on their own identity. The photos and sentences were printed out as posters and exhibited throughout the conference. The women acquired theoretical knowledge on types of communication, whole Open Space conference. In a next stage, the women engaged with the organisation of the conference. the meaning of dialogue and learned about basic needs and the importance to be able to know and talk about needs. Non-violent communication was practised by working LOCATION: The women decided to organise the conference in Tal ar-Rumman Resort which is located between Amman and Irbid. on problems in role plays. The NVC workshop provided the women with an open space From the start, the resort appeared as a perfect spot: Located on a hill with a beautiful view over the area and a lot of open air spaces to freely talk about their fears, hopes and daily life experiences and gave them tools on for the working groups of the conference, it provides an inspiring atmosphere and a safe environment where sensitive issues can be how to handle con ict situations. The women did not only get closer to each other discussed. At the same time the women created a Facebook page in order to be able to network and share experiences with the during the workshop days, but also started to re ect their behaviour and developed conference’s participants in dierent regions and to contribute to the sustainability of the project by sharing ideas on further understanding among each other. During the workshop on event management, the initiatives. women of the WPC in Husn learned how to plan a big event by rst brainstorming on all the things necessary and creating a mind map. In a second step, they were explained PARTICIPANTS: The participants were supposed to come from dierent camps in Jordan, the West Bank and Gaza in order to foster how to design a list of activities and nally an action plan. The workshops helped the the intra-Palestinian dialogue and to broaden the discussion on identity. A participant’s sheet was developed containing questions WPC Husn with team building amongst their own group, networking with the WPC in on the motivation to participate in the conference, the issues one would like to discuss and the commitment to stay connected to Talbieh and enhancing their individual skills, thus also empowering the WPC to the project. The women of the WPC Husn then organised meetings with women in Talbieh camp, , , Souf function more eciently. camp and the Palestinian community of Waqas. During the meetings, they presented the Open Space project, the Facebook page This re ects my identity as I cannot reach my and discussed the topic of the conference. According to the participant’s sheets, recommendations from other Women Program city of origin (Beit Natif) as we have lots of DOCUMENTATION: Parts of the preparations in Husn camp as well as the conference Centres and the personal meetings, the women of the WPC Husn jointly chose a total of 37 women of dierent Palestinian refugee barriers while the rain can carry my wishes were documented by a lm team of Talbieh camp. The photos were not only exhibited there and bring me back... camps in Jordan as participants of the conference. Those were joined by four women from Gazan camps and nine from the West on posters, but also printed out as postcards and shown in a power point presentation Bank. In the end, women from 19 dierent camps participated in the conference. Sajida Abu Srour, throughout the conference. 2 3 This re ects my identity as I cannot reach my city of origin (Beit Natif) as we have lots of barriers while the rain can carry my wishes there and bring me back... Sajida Abu Srour, Aida camp

THREE DIMENSIONS OF IDENTITY

after they graduated school in the camp?” Some participants came up with the idea to use premises of the schools in the camps to support children and youth activities during the summer and therefore they promoted this issue as a topic for a session discussion. Session discussions about communication like “Open dialogue” or “Funds for initiatives”, “The homeland days initiative” or “From the old to the young initiative” and how to preserve Palestinian heritage as well as inquiries on how to communicate with elderly, were part of this conference.

1 Women without chains 2 Special club for women Woman The question about our identity is probably the most existential, it is closely connected to our sense of life. One can ll libraries with 3 The right of choice for women and their ability what has been written and researched about it, and dierent sciences, from philosophy to neurobiology, try to explain this complex to choose their destiny phenomenon. A couple of years ago a book titled Who Am I? And If So, How Many? became a bestseller. The title as such already 1 2 3 indicates that identity has many dierent facets and dimensions. 4 Love and honesty 5 Early marriage 5 As identity is socially constructed it only can be developed in relation to the other. Identity as such is shaped by group belonging. 6 Independence of women 4 6 During the Open Space conference at least three dimensions of identity were addressed: The dimension of belonging to the nation- 7 Income-generating projects ally dened group of Palestinians, the belonging to the gender dened group of women, and last but not least the dimension of 7 being a refugee, dened through a situation of exile. 8 Refugee women empowerment 9 Women and youth centers 8 The dierent dimensions of identity can be dierentiated by those, who we choose ourselves, such as role identities of e.g. being a 10 Supporting talents, creativity and initiatives teacher or a footballer, and those, who we do not choose ourselves, but are usually determined by birth, such as gender, nationality, of the youth religion etc. All three dimensions of identity, that were addressed during the conference belonged to the latter category and are 13 usually much more dened by collective narratives rather than individual narratives. It was interesting to observe that the women, 11 Special club for children 14 15 9 if asked, which of the three dimension of identity is most important to them, they would in most of the cases refer to their identity 12 Huge gardens for children 16 17 18 as Palestinian. However, when relating the discussed topics to the dierent identity dimensions, it became evident, that the dimen- 13 The key to any closed door is a peaceful 10 sion of being a woman was much more often addressed. discussion 21 23 It only took ten minutes at the beginning of the Open Space conference until the participants had suggested about 50 topics with 14 Violence in the family regard to the overall topic “Identity”. Almost 30 of them were discussed during the three days of conference. Mainly, the women 15 All aspects of identity 19 11 12 selected topics referring to the three dimensions of identity. They talked about the “Empowerment for refugee women” and the 16 Who am I? 22 importance of “Supporting young, creative and volunteering women” in the camp. Another topic was “Special club for women” which appears as a solution to other topics like “The women inside the camp need a special place”, “Raising political awareness of 17 To whom do I belong? women” or “My right to live, because I’m one of you (divorced women)” re ecting the need for divorce counseling centers. The 18 Funds for initiatives 20 women also debated other controversial issues such as domestic violence as well as late and early marriage. They reviewed their 19 Local trainers oce role in the labor market and how to achieve nancial independence for Palestinian women. 20 Project for people with special needs Palestinian Refugee Furthermore, many topics on how to support the children and the youth were created, which is demonstrated in over 13 topics, e.g. 21 “Homeland days” initiative “Supporting the talents and initiatives of the youth”, “Special club for children where they talk about identity and the right of return”, 22 The role of the elderly “Working with the youth and teach them about their legacy” or discussions on questions like “Which future do young people have, 23 Change the typical thinking 4 5 TOPICS OF SESSION DISCUSSIONS

“The right of choice for women and their ability to choose their destiny” During this session the participants discussed the need to choose a husband and a career on their own. They concluded that it is their discussion it is necessary to develop the way of thinking of women and youth, change the stereotype behaviours through necessary to start enlightenment inside the families (e.g. how to raise a child) to achieve the freedom of choice. It also means calling creative thinking and destroy the “shame culture”. Society should focus on teaching the youth how to nd creative solutions for attention on the decisive role the family plays when it comes to raise a new generation and to express yourself. The women had the problems and obstacles, to encourage the youth to become more self-condent and to enhance open-mindedness. They suggested idea to involve media programs in terms of encouraging the local community to enhance the freedom of women. The media could to create a forum where these aspects can be discussed and developed. Also, the women came up with the idea to use the premises insist on the right of free choice and support raising a new generation. of the schools during the summer for initiatives which help children expressing themselves, talking about their ideas and dreams and encourage dialogues on Palestinian identity. “Independence of women (inside the camp)” The situation inside the families and homes of Palestinian women were re ected by the participants. They stated that inside the “Violence in the family” house the woman does not have the freedom of choice. The husband denes the time when the woman is allowed to stay outside The discussion aimed to investigate reasons for beating the woman. The occasion for this topic was an article, published by the the house and there are always more persons in the house who can interfere into the woman’s life, such as brother in law or mother Jordan Times on 7 March 2013, releasing the results of a 2012 survey on gender violence which revealed that 70 per cent of married in law. In addition, women among each other often compete (e.g. competition with mother in law) and therefore in many cases they women in Jordan believe they deserve to be beaten by their spouses when “they make mistakes”. Several reasons were provided for do not support each other. Also, there is no privacy for divorced women. The women worked out solutions like “Create a career the wife-beating, all related to a woman’s action, such as how she treats her husband or performs her duties towards her family, which is specialized only for women”, “Build kindergardens to support working women”, “Support balance between men and according to the study, titled, “Responding to Gender-based Violence”. The participants found out that women have a lack of women through equivalent opportunities for both genders”, “Promote development of education system to meet the needs of the self-condence, they try to please their husbands, they are afraid of their parents and relatives and often they are too young at the women” and “Create initiatives to build small centers for women in the camp”. time of marriage. They suggested to raise women’s and men’s awareness (through media, trainings for families etc.) on results of physical violence and early marriage as well as stating the consequences. Furthermore, there is a need to call attention towards this topic in universities (e.g. teach modern methods of parenting) which would help creating a new generation who re ects on “Support the talents, creativity and initiatives of the youth” violence. Within the session discussion “The key of any closed door is a peaceful dialogue” the women discussed that violence Within this conference there have been a few topics on session discussions referring to “Support the talents, creativity and initia- aects all family members and strengthens an unsafe community in the camp. They suggested to “get the community to a peaceful tives of the youth”. The women claimed that a lot of young people do not have possibilities to realize their ideas and often even the dialogue” through workshops in mosques, schools, homes etc. They also said, to create a peaceful environment make people think parents do not support them (because of a negative attitude, fearing bad reputation or because of money issues). According to about their identity, build capacity and teach them how to negotiate peacefully.

6 7 WHAT HAS CHANGED?

Before the conference After the conference

Let the old remember the land they lost. In this conference I felt something totally dierent; we always study Palestinian history and geography. Let the young remember a land and an identity. We used to draw a blank map of Palestine, but in this conference with all participants from dierent Reem Abu Al-Rub, Husn camp camps, it's the rst time I feel that the map of Palestine is complete, full and clear, and I felt more belonging to my identity... Your identity is when you will be free and y away to spread the scent of freedom everywhere. Elham Hassona, , Gaza Nada Tayyem, Husn camp Traditions aect women and limit their abilities. My identity is the blossom of olive trees and the fruit of struggle. As long as I work in respect and dignity, why can't I go out and work? Why am I chained by this old traditions? Asma Issa, Husn camp Ayat Al-Zoabi, Husn camp, Jordan Whoever you are… I like to think in a more creative way, but I noticed that we still speak about traditional issues like early marriage. Asking me about my identity… Ask me no more… Manal Ahmad Ghanem, Jerash camp, Jordan My identity… is my homeland. My identity is my culture. Culture is the language, the religion, customs and traditions, principals, attitudes, Adiba Youssef Sawafta, Husn camp and life styles that we live and experience. It is also embodied in the clothes, food, literature, art; whether music, singing, theatre, stories and novels, or old games. Our identity is our lives that are just daily memories. Just a record of events. I am a woman who has never seen my original country. One who was raised at a Palestinian refugee camp and And our days write these memories. currently work to empower women. My ambition is to see women at the very top level in the society. I am here Manal Moustafa Al-Daaseh, Madaba camp and will always be there in Palestine. Mira Al Akhdar, Talbieh camp We will go back to our neighborhood and will sink there in memories… The nightingale told me this when we met at a corner… I was surprised with things that I didn’t know about the status of Palestinian refugees in Jordan. Suzan Sa , Ein el-Sultan camp, West Bank Suzan Sa , Ein el-Sultan camp, West Bank

8 9 8 REFLECTING ON THE OPEN SPACE CONFERENCE

What was your motivation to take part in the Open Space conference? When I rst heard about the Open Space conference for and by Palestinian refugee women, I was very interested and excited to The conference oered me hope that enlightened my path and enriched my knowledge and experience. It provided me with a freedom to participate. The topic of the conference, women identity, is one of those issues which we are constantly reminded about and which choose and adopt views with no interference and to receive and disclose information and views using all available means without any we always want to discuss. We share our thoughts about it considering the past, present and also the future. The fact that the confer- geographical boundaries. The conference, furthermore, rearmed the concept of “respect to human”, a human being of feelings and ence was organised for and by Palestinian refugee women only added a special avour and made the conference more attractive to identity. We should respect humans, being sane creatures that deserve to be valued for their views, beliefs and traditions without any take part in for me. Meeting a big number of Palestinian women from dierent camps from inside and outside Jordan was a very discrimination or underestimation. exciting idea. Abla Mohammad Fayad Al-Suboh, Husn camp, Jordan How did you experience the conference itself? At the conference I was usually one of the rst ones to arrive due to the excitement I felt. It was a very beautiful and stimulating meet- The best idea was to create a space at each camp for women to practice their various activities and entertain themselves. Moreover, to ing. Faces soon seemed familiar which united the hearts and ideas of all the participants, although people are separated by long assist them to change their stereotypical thinking at all levels. The best moment was seeing the smile on the Palestinian women’s faces distances and come from dierent places. The Open Space conference itself was impressive. What took place was indeed an open who welcomed me and the group. dialogue, no lectures, no theories, no set times. Rather a dialogue of thoughts and hearts, a smile from here and a erce discussion Sajidah Abu Srour, Aida camp, West Bank from there, some arguments, and at the end a very wide smile from all with bodies and souls coming together. As one voice, let us announce that we, at the refugee camps, do not ask for a pack of sugar or rice or wheat. What we ask for is a moral and How did you discuss the conference’s topic, women identity? social support. We look for a special and comprehensive awareness course that is described to be as horizontal and extended as the wide Identity is everything a refugee has from home, from the past, present and future. The discussions during the conference raised space around us. The Open Space conference is as intertwining and overlapping as my grandmother’s braid. many questions in the minds of every participant. They revealed how proud Palestinian refugees are about their identity whether Shahrazad Badandi, Husn camp, Jordan they live in their home country or outside of it. What a marvelous story. I only wish I could have been a y on the wall. A very small one lest I interrupt the ow of conversation. Seriously, Please summarize the conference in one sentence.... this is just wonderful. Opening space for those who nd their lives so constricted is, in my view, a sacred opportunity. It would be my hope The conference was a celebration of our Palestinianhood... of all of us... of every single one of us... that those who participated will feel called upon to do the same for their fellows. Harrison Owen, USA (Harrison Owen is an author, consultant and photographer. In 1977 he created H.H.Owen and Company in “Thoughts about the Open Space conference” order to explore the culture of organizations in transformation as a theorist and practicing consultant. Harrison convened the First Interview with Tamadour Abu Saaoud, Jerash camp, Jordan International Symposium on Organization Transformation, and is the originator of Open Space Technology.)

10 11 PARTICIPANTS LIST 09.03.2013

H 1. Abdul Qader, Muna H 19. Al-Hajat, Ahlam Mahmoud 37. Farah, Norma H 55. Tayyem, Nada Saleh Husn camp, Jordan Husn camp, Jordan Gaza Husn camp, Jordan

B 2. Abdul Daeim, Sana F 20. Alhmouz, Nida H 38. Faraj, Nariman Dardah F 56. Tourshan, Ayat Baqa’a camp, Jordan Fawwar camp, West Bank Husn camp, Jordan Fawwar camp, West Bank

11 W 3. Abdul Razaq, Rihab Saleh T 21. Al Akhdar, Mira Khader J 39. Ghanem, Manal Ahmad H 57. Bandandi, Shahrazad Amman New Camp/Al-Wahdat Talbieh camp, Jordan Jerash Camp, Jordan Husn camp, Jordan Jordan D 22. Allahham, Marwa H 40. Gharir, Wisam Shati 4. Abu-Raslan, Lina camp, West Bank Husn camp, Jordan H 23. Al-Malak, Sahar Fayez R 41. Hassona, Elham Esmaeil H 5. Abu Al-Hassan, Basma Husn camp, Jordan Rafah camp, Gaza Husn camp, Jordan S 24. Al-Qitami, Noha Radwan I 42. Imam, Labeba H 6. Abu Al-Rub, Reem Subhi , Jordan Irbid camp, Jordan Husn camp, Jordan H 25. Al-Suboh, Abla Mohammad T 43. Khalaf, Layale Magid T 7. Abu Helal, Fatima Salem Husn camp, Jordan Talbieh camp, Jordan J Talbieh camp, Jordan T 26. Al-Talaa, Zeinab Mahmoud B 44. Kharoub, Feryal J 8. Abu Saaoud, Tamadur Talbieh camp, Jordan camp, West Bank Jerash camp, Jordan I H 27. Al-Zu’bi, Rabab Radi A 45. Lut, Russaila A 9. Abu Srour, Sajidah Husn camp, Jordan Aida camp, West Bank H Aida camp, West Bank N W 28. Ibrahim, Khawla Amin H 46. Rabah, Khawla Ali B H 10. Sawafta, Adiba Abdallah Waqas, Jordan Husn camp, Jordan

S Husn camp, Jordan H 29. Badandi, Afaf Saoud M 47. Reziq, Sharifa Abdul Qader J H 11. Aisa, Asma’ Mussa Husn camp, Jordan Madaba camp, Jordan

B Husn camp, Jordan H 30. Badandi, Sabha Saoud 48. Sabbah, Rania N 12. Al Ghusien, Najwa Jamal Husn camp, Jordan Jordan , Gaza R 31. Adawi, Jihan E 49. Sa, Suzan Mohammed H 13. Al-Basiyuni, Jihad Mahmoud Arroub camp, West Bank Ein el-Sultan camp, West Bank B Husn camp, Jordan R B 32. Baker, Khawla J 50. Saleh, Rozana W B 14. Albayouk, Eman Yousif Baqa’a camp, Jordan , Gaza E M camp, Gaza 33. Bushnaq, Alia I 51. Shati, Khitam M 15. Al-Daamsih, Manal Moustafa Jordan Irbid camp, Jordan Madaba camp, Jordan A M 34. Byari, Haya Yousef H 52. Shtiwi, Etaf T H 16. Al-Damiri, Nermin Ibrahim Am’ari camp, West Bank Husn camp, Jordan D Husn camp, Jordan 35. De Weerth, Anne H 53. Suleiman, Abeer Yusuf Moderation: R camps in Jordan W 17. Saadi, Maha Mohei El-Din West Bank Husn camp, Jordan Dr. Groß , Claudia camps in West Bank Amman New Camp/Al-Wahdat Egypt Jordan 36. Fandi, Khitam Hamad 54. Tamreh, Rola camps in Gaza F Waqas, Jordan West Bank Sukhon, Salwa Others S 18. Al-Diri, Sahar Ahmad Jordan Souf camp, Jordan

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