DOCSLIB.ORG

Gender Differences in Unemployment and Poverty in Four Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gender Differences in Unemployment and Poverty in Four Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan Gender Differences in Unemployment and Poverty in Four Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan Dr. Abdel Baset Athamneh Dept. of Economics- Yarmouk University Irbid-Jordan 0 Gender Differences in Unemployment and Poverty in Four Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan Dr. Abdel Baset Athamneh Abstract This study aims at investigating the effect of gender differences on causing unemployment and poverty inside Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan through estimating the rates of unemployment and poverty among families headed by women and those headed by men. To attain its objectives, this study picked the needed data using an accidental (convenience) sampling technique that included 674 families in four camps: Irbid, Al-Husn, Jerash, and Suf Camps. Descriptive analysis was used to illustrate the impact of the gender of the family head on those rates. The study found differences in the socioeconomic characteristics of the sample, including family size, family residence space, income levels, education levels, school dropout rates, child labor, dependency rates, etc. The results of the study also showed that unemployment rates among families in the sample as a whole were higher in families headed by women (24.4 percent) than in families headed by men (22.0 percent). Conversely, at the camp level, unemployment rates among families headed by men were higher, except in Irbid camp. However, poverty rates were found to be higher among families headed by women in the sample as whole and in all camps as well; the abject poverty rates in the sample amounted 18.8 percent for families headed by women versus 5.6 percent for families headed by men. The absolute poverty rates were 67.8 percent and 45.6 percent respectively. Finally, the study recommends further research on gender issues concerning refugee communities, concentrating on qualitative analyses to provide deep interpretations for the phenomena with which refugees live, especially unemployment and poverty. Keywords: gender inequality, unemployment, poverty, Palestinian refugees 1 1. OVERVIEW: 1.1 INTRODUCTION: The study of the socioeconomic characteristics of any community is considered the key to diagnosing the reality of that community and the problems it faces especially those have direct impacts on the life of individuals. Taking into consideration the abilities of individuals and society and the possibilities of the national economy, the diagnosis of the causes and consequences of unemployment and poverty in any community and tackling their negative effects helps decision makers to plan systematically to alleviate such problems. This may come true through adopting strategies to combat poverty and setting macroeconomic policies to push the economic growth forward and therefore creating new job opportunities and increasing the employment levels. Accordingly, decreasing the rates of unemployment will decrease the rates of poverty which in turn improves life standards of people and increases their welfare as well. Moreover, unemployment and poverty are interdisciplinary problems which they have social, economic, psychological and political consequences and are related to other important issues in society such as: the high dependency rates, the negative attitudes for public opinion, the inequity of income distribution, low productivity, the increase in the rate of crime, etc., which requires comprehensive and long-lasting treatments to the causes, aspects and effects of those issues simultaneously. Refugee community usually differs from hosting communities in terms of the overall social and economic circumstances due to the lack of the opportunities available to refugees in general in attending schools and acquiescing in specialized training, in addition to their legal status as refugees which in sometimes prevent them get jobs that guarantee permanent income sources. This applies more to female refugees who suffer more than males in getting self-sufficiency and economic empowerment. The influx of Palestinian refugees to Jordan started in May 1948 due to the Arab-Israeli war; where about 500 thousand refugees expelled from their original homeland Palestine to Jordan (UNRWA, 1995). In 1967, a new forced migration began to the Kingdom as a result of the war between Israel and some of the Arab states, and therefore, Palestinian refugees and displaced 2 persons obliged to flee from the West Bank to the East Bank of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Before that time, particularly in 1950, Jordan witnessed a unification between the two banks, yet, since that time the majority of Palestinian refugees (more than 95%) residing in Jordan have full citizenship including political rights and the right of voting. Nevertheless, about 18% of them still live in refugee camps (Athamneh, 2016). The United Nations Works and Relief Agency for Palestinian refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) has defined a Palestinian refugee as anyone whose “normal place of residence was Palestine during the period 1 June 1946 to 15 May 1948 and who lost both home and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 conflict” (UNRWA, 2006). Consequently, Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, the West Bank, and Gaza Strip, which were called later the UNRWA’s operational regions. While Palestinian displaced persons in Jordan are Palestinians originating from the West Bank of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, who were internally displaced for the first time during the 1967 Israeli-Arab war to the East Bank of the Kingdom, and who are unable to return to their homes. The majority of Palestinian refugees and displaced persons in Jordan lives outside camps since they are well-integrated in the Jordanian society and the rest in thirteen refugee camps; ten of them are under the mandate of the UNRWA, they are: Irbid, Zarqa, Jabal Al-Hussein, Marka (Hiteen), Suf, Jerash, Azmi Al-Mufti, Baqa, Talbia, and Al-Wihdat, while the other three camps are: Assokhneh, Madaba, and Al-Amir Hassan Quarter (Hnakeen) (DPA, 2016). The temporary status of the Palestinian refugees and displaced persons camps in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, or in the rest of the UNRWAS’s operations does not in any way mean the omission of any of the aspects which directly affect human resources, as a focal point of economic and social development process. It is also an important source of economic growth as an essential determinant of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the national economy at the same time. In addition, sustainable economic and social development of the society should target all sectors, classes, and categories regardless the legal status of individuals in the society whether they are permanent residents or refugees. The crude economic activity rate in Jordan is low in general (24.3%) in 2015 and the labor market suffers from a gender gap. this rate came to 39.3% for males and to only 8.9% for females of the same year, and this gap seems significant where the refined economic activity 3 rates came to 36.7%, 60.5% and 11.0% for the same year respectively. Additionally, unemployment rates in Jordan have experienced big differences between females (22.5%) and males (11.0%) of that year (DOS, 2016a). And because Palestinian refugees have been integrated into the Jordanian society they almost have the same socioeconomic characteristics and circumstances, this study aims at investigating the impact of the gender of the head of the family on unemployment and poverty. In addition, the study of gender issues became today one of the most important developmental topics which concerns countries and nations as it refers to the empowerment of woman and/ or man and therefore reinforcing their roles in serving the community and emerging economic sufficiency. Whereas gender differences could be a reason for some economic and social problems among of which unemployment and poverty especially in marginalized communities and in groups which suffer from social and economic exclusion. Hence, this study becomes significant because gender gap became true in Jordan, which impedes woman empowerment and reinforces social exclusion in the society. So the study aims to investigate the impact of gender differences as a cause for unemployment and poverty inside Palestinian refugees and IDPs inside camps in Jordan. 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: This study aims to study the effect of gender differences on causing unemployment and poverty inside Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan, and in detail, as follows: 1. Identifying some of the demographic and social characteristics concerning families in camps such as sex, age, age structure, the number of the family members, nationality, marital status, education, and the ownership of the housing and its area. 2. Investigating the effect of the gender of family head on some economic variables (indicators) concerning the families such as income, the number of employed, number of unemployed, and place of work, dependency rates, and unemployment rates. 3. Investigating the impact of gender differences on the levels of unemployment through calculating unemployment rates in the sample. 4. Measuring the absolute and abject poverty rates for the sample according to camps and to the gender of the head of the family. 4 1.3 PROBLEM AND SIGNIFICANCE: Gender issues became today one the important topics which scientific research aims to tackle as they have interdisciplinary relation with all economic, social, demographic and/ or developmental dimension in the society. The importance of such topic is growing, especially in developing countries,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Israeli Human Rights Violations and Hamas Support Ii Preface
    IIssrraaeellii HHuummaann RRiigghhttss VViioollaattiioonnss aanndd HHaammaass SSuuppppoorrtt RReesseeaarrcchhiiinngg PPeerrcceeppttiiioonnss ooff PPaallleessttiiinniiiaann rreeffuuggeeeess iiinn JJoorrddaann Lidwien Wijchers IIssrraaeellii HHuummaann RRiigghhttss VViioollaattiioonnss aanndd HHaammaass SSuuppppoorrtt RReesseeaarrcchhiiinngg PPeerrcceeppttiiioonnss ooff PPaallleessttiiinniiiaann rreeffuuggeeeess iiinn JJoorrddaann Cover photo Lidwien Wijchers Banner in Irbid refugee camp, Jordan: “The Palestinian case and Jerusalem are always in the heart and consciousness of his Majesty the King” Lidwien Wijchers s0801240 Master Thesis Human Geography Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management Radboud University Nijmegen Supervisor: Dr. S. Vukovic Second Reader: Dr. J. Wagemakers July 2013 Israeli Human Rights Violations and Hamas Support ii Preface This thesis is submitted as part of the Human Geography Master specialization Conflicts, Identities, and Territories at the Center of International Conflict Analysis and Management associated with the Radboud University Nijmegen. It is the result of fieldwork conducted in Jordan from August 2012 until March 2013. Throughout the process of writing this thesis, many people have been of help to me. Not in the least the respondents of my questionnaire, and experts with whom I conducted interviews. I hereby express my appreciation to all of them. Furthermore, I would like to extend gratitude to Dr. Siniša Vukovic who supervised me through the writing stages of the thesis, and to my second reader Dr. Joas Wagemakers. Acknowledgment must also be given to Dr. Gearoid Millar, for his guidance in the initial stages of the project. Four other individuals deserve recognition. Lauren Salathiel and Mohamed el Atfy; thank you for your willingness to be sounding boards. Hashim Taani and Rakan Odeh, I am much indebted to you both for the amount of time and help you have selflessly given.
    [Show full text]
  • People's Perceptions from Jabal El-Hussein to Zarqa Camps. An
    Centre for Middle Eastern Studies People’s perceptions from Jabal el-Hussein to Zarqa camps. An analysis of access to water and inequalities in two Palestinian refugee camps of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in Middle Eastern Studies Author: Giorgia Gusciglio Advisor: Lina Eklund Examiner: Date: Spring 2018 1 Acknowledgments The accomplishment and realization of this thesis was possible thanks to the support of a variety of people who believed in me, not only during this last step towards finishing my studies, but throughout all my life. First and foremost, my parents and my sister Michela who have been accepting all the crazy choices I made, although with a bit of concern. I am deeply grateful for the sacrifices my parents did and their valuable guidance. I am deeply thankful for my grandparents, two of them left us last year, but the teachings and love they gave me will stay with me forever. To my big family goes all my love. To my best friends, Aurora and Mariavittoria, whose constant love, support and acceptance of who I am, despite time changed us, make me believe in true friendship. To Beatrice, Francesca and Marta, thank you for three beautiful years in Trento and for your friendship, contact and care since then, despite distance and Italian trains connections. This achievement was also possible thanks to those people I met since I started the Master at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Lund University. The same interest and struggles we faced has brought us together, but what we built, I hope, is a long-lasting friendship.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Agriculture in Camp Communities: New Perspectives
    Urban agriculture in camp communities: new perspectives Recommendations for action for community-based projects in the scope of urban agriculture in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan Julia Mira Brennauer | Svenja Binz | Phil-Torben von Lueder Urban agriculture in camp communities: new perspectives Recommendations for action for community-based projects in the scope of urban agriculture in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan Julia Mira Brennauer | Svenja Binz | Phil-Torben von Lueder Eidesstattliche Versicherung Hiermit erklären wir, dass wir die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und eigenhändig sowie ohne unerlaubte fremde Hilfe und ausschließlich unter Verwendung der aufgeführten Quel- len und Hilfsmittel angefertigt haben. Berlin, den _____________________ (Julia Brennauer) _____________________ (Phil-Torben von Lueder) _____________________ (Svenja Binz) Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the exeptional help of Mahmood, Ah- med, Joker, Jalal, Hussein, Fadi and all camp inhabitants from Talbiyeh Camp, Husn Camp, Dheisheh Camp and Jerash Camp. Special thanks to Nico, Lisa, Don Fabianski, Nadja, Isa, Nina, Kilian and our lovely families for your unlimited support. We are particularly grateful for the openess and trust of all our interview partners. Special thanks to our supervisors Philipp Misselwitz (Habitat Unit), Emily Kelling and Martina Löw (Fachgebiet Planungs- und Architektursoziologie). List of abbreviations CBO – Community Based Organisation CBRC – Community Based Rehabilitation Center CBRC – Community
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter WINTER 2021, ISSUE 211
    newsletter WINTER 2021, ISSUE 211 in this issue 1-2 Anera is Back in Jordan! Anera is Back in Jordan! 3 With an influx of refugees from four regional wars in just 70 years and a By the Numbers: lack of water and other resources, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Some Facts About Refugees and its people face many challenges. Millions of refugees from these conflicts Vulnerable Communities in Jordan live in Jordan. The country has more than two million Palestinian refugees registered with UNRWA. It has the second highest number of 3 UNHCR-registered refugees in the world, at 655,000. Doing Something to Help Palestine by Janah Szewczyk The refugee population places a huge burden on the country's services and resources. In order to help respond to the enormous needs, Anera 4-5 returned to Jordan in 2019, after an eight-year absence. Our support in Map of Water, Sanitation & Hygiene the initial stages focuses on medical aid and humanitarian relief and Projects in Gaza educational programming, which are particularly important during COVID times. 6 In Case You Missed It: Delivering Medical Aid The Latest From anera.org Shortages of medicines and healthcare supplies are a chronic problem in Jordan's refugee camps. Anera has a venerable track record in delivering medical donations across Palestine and Lebanon, and we are well positioned to do the same in Jordan. In 2020, Anera delivered two pilot shipments to Jordan as a test to continued on page 2 credits Anera is Back in Jordan! continued from page 1 BY THE NUMBERS The Anera newsletter is published quarterly by American Near East Refugee Aid (Anera), a non-profit agency established in 1968 and dedicated to providing development, health, education and employment programs to Some facts about refugees and vulnerable Palestinian communities and impoverished families throughout the Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestinians; from Village Peasants to Camp Refugees: Analogies and Disparities in the Social Use of Space
    Palestinians; From Village Peasants to Camp Refugees: Analogies and Disparities in the Social Use of Space Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Maraqa, Hania Nabil Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 25/09/2021 06:50:44 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/190208 PALESTINIANS; FROM VILLAGE PEASANTS TO CAMP REFUGEES: ANALOGIES AND DISPARITIES IN THE SOCIAL USE OF SPACE by Hania Nabil Maraqa _____________________ Copyright © Hania Nabil Maraqa 2004 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2 0 0 4 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyright holder. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to all those who made this research a reality. Special appreciation goes to my advisor, Dennis Doxtater, who generously showed endless support and guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT of the Col\1MISSIONER-GENERAL of the UNITED NATIONS RELIEF and WORKS AGENCY for PALESTINE REFUGEES in the NEAR EAST
    REPORT OF THE COl\1MISSIONER-GENERAL OF THE UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST 1 Joly 1983-30 June 1984 GENERAL ASSEMBlY OFFICIAL RECORDS: THIRTY-NINTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 13 (A/39/13) UNITED NATIONS REPORT OF THE COl\1MISSIONER-GENERAL OF THE UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST 1 Joly 1983-30 June 1984 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: THIRTY-NINTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 13 (A/39/13) i 1 .,; J \ ;:.{ 1 1 JI 1 ,i 1 1 ':,j r J , j ~1 ;1 'J ,,1 i .j l, [ 1 ~ -, 1 1 f r UNITED NATIONS 1 l'i New York,1984 1 l'~ I~ l~ ~ !1 i f L L NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capitalletters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. In the present report, the term "West Bank" refers to the occupied West Bank of the Hashemite Kingdom ofJordan and the term "Jordan" refers to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan excluding the occupied West Bank, wherever it is necessary to differentiate between these two fields of the Agency's area cf operations. r [Oriqinal~ Arabic/EnqlisQ/French) [12 Septernber 1984] CONTENTS paraqraphs LE'rTER OF TRANSMITTAL ••••••••••••••••••••••••• "............................. vi LETTER FROM 'l'HE CHAIRMAN OF THE ADVISORY COMMISSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND wORKS AGEI>X:Y FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST TO THE COMMIS SIONER-GENERAL •••••••••••••••••••• "................................... vii FOREWORD BY OLOF RYDBECK, OOMMISSIONER-GENERAL OF UNRWA ••••••••••••••••••••• ix Chapter REPORT OF THE COMMIS SIONER-GENERAL 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Zarqa Energy Efficient Urban
    Developing an Energy Efficient Urban Transport Plan for Zarqa City Downtown Area Final Report – Volume 1 World Bank / ESMAP November 2011 Document of the World Bank Developing an Energy Efficient Urban Transport Plan for Zarqa City Downtown Area – Volume 1 i ESMAP Mission The Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) is a global knowledge and technical assistance trust fund program administered by the World Bank and assists low- and middle-income countries to increase know-how and institutional capacity to achieve environmentally sustainable energy solutions for poverty reduction and economic growth. ESMAP COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) reports are published to communicate the results of ESMAP’s work to the development community with the least possible delay. Some sources cited in this report may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, or its affiliated organizations, or to members of its board of executive directors for the countries they represent, or to ESMAP. The World Bank and ESMAP do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accept no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this volume do not imply on the part of the World Bank Group any judgment on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement of acceptance of such boundaries. Developing an Energy Efficient Urban Transport Plan for Zarqa City Downtown Area – Volume 1 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report has been prepared by WSP, UK in association with Consolidated Consultants (CC), Jordan and TRL, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • POSITION PAPER- Palesinian Refugees
    The Question of Palestine in the times of COVID-19: Position paper on the situation for Palestinian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, occupied Palestine and Syria (No.2) June 2020 This position paper is part of a series that the Global Network of Experts on the Question of Palestine (GNQP) is producing to document the impact of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) on the Question of Palestine, by studying the effect of the pandemic on Palestinian refugees in the region. This brief focuses on Palestinian refugees residing in Jordan, Lebanon, occupied Palestine and Syria. Purpose of the brief approximately 5.6 million are registered The brief shows how the COVID-19 as “Palestine refugees” with the United crisis is affecting Palestinian refugees Nations Relief and Works Agency for in Jordan, Lebanon, occupied Palestine Palestinians in the Near East (UNRWA) in (Gaza Strip and West Bank, including East Jordan, Lebanon, occupied Palestine and 2 Jerusalem) and Syria. Following a general Syria. A smaller number was displaced background, the paper presents: when Israel occupied the Gaza Strip and West Bank, including East Jerusalem · a summary of available regional in 1967; while these are not officially and country-specific facts that registered with UNRWA, some receive its indicate that COVID-19 is aggravating services on humanitarian grounds. Less the humanitarian conditions and than half of these refugees, including vulnerability of Palestinian refugees; their descendants, live in one of the 58 · a brief overview of applicable legal recognized refugee camps, while an obligations toward Palestinian unknown number live in urban and rural refugees; (camp) settings across the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Marriage and Love in the Palestinian Camps of Jordan (1948-2001)
    FRAGILE INTIMACIES:MARRIAGE AND LOVE IN THE PALESTINIAN CAMPS OF JORDAN (1948–2001) ST´EPHANIE LATTE ABDALLAH This article focuses on conjugal love as an articulated, lived emotion; on relationships between spouses within the context of the family; and on how these emotions and relations have changed over time in Pales- tinian refugee camps in Jordan. Based on interviews with four gener- ations of Palestinian camp women, the article charts evolving marital patterns and attitudes toward marriage in relation to changing po- litical circumstances and diverse influences. Particular emphasis is given to the third generation and the emergence of individualiza- tion of choice and its consequences. The influence of the family and the role of protection in the formation of conjugal bonds are also addressed. ALTHOUGH FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS inform almost all social interactions, not to mention individual and group agency, they have traditionally been curiously absent from studies of marriage patterns and the history of the marital bond. Since the mid-1980s, some groundbreaking works have appeared that illu- minate the social context and patterning of emotion and sentiment—showing how they shape power relations and underpin symbolic exchanges—but these studies focus mainly on Europe and the West.1 When it comes to the Middle East, the role of emotions remains largely ignored. This article will focus on conjugal love as an articulated, lived emotion; on relationships between spouses within the context of the family; and on how these emotions and relations have changed over time in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan. In the refugee camps, the weight of traumatic collective history and “community-becoming” has deeply affected individual stories and agencies.
    [Show full text]
  • A Participatory Assessment of Social Capital Among Refugees in Jordan
    NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Research Paper No. 189 With a little help from our friends: a participatory assessment of social capital among refugees in Jordan Noel Calhoun Senior Community Services Officer UNHCR Amman, Jordan E-mail: [email protected] September 2010 Policy Development and Evaluation Service Policy Development and Evaluation Service United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees P.O. Box 2500, 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.unhcr.org These papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates, as well as external researchers, to publish the preliminary results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online under ‘publications’ at <www.unhcr.org>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction As a part of its regular programme cycle, UNHCR Jordan establishes a diverse multifunctional team consisting of UNHCR and NGO partner staff to conduct an annual participatory assessment exercise with refugees. This assessment informs the office’s protection strategy, as well as the programme priorities for the coming year. In 2009, as the operation in Jordan entered a post-emergency phase, the office chose to undertake the participatory assessment around the theme of ‘social capital’. UNHCR wanted to gain a better understanding of the levels of social trust among refugees, as well as the refugees’ community structures, so that the operation could become increasingly focused on a community-based approach to refugee protection. This report examines the notion of social capital, the methodology of the assessment, as well as its main findings and recommendations.
    [Show full text]
  • Syrian Refugees in Urban Jordan Baseline Assessment of Community-Identified Vulnerabilities Among Syrian Refugees Living in Irbid, Madaba, Mufraq, and Zarqa
    SYRIAN REFUGEES IN URBAN JORDAN BASELINE ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY-IDENTIFIED VULNERABILITIES AMONG SYRIAN REFUGEES LIVING IN IRBID, MADABA, MUFRAQ, AND ZARQA CARE JORDan ∙ RAPID PARTICIPATORY COMMUNITY Assessment ∙ APRIL 2013 RAPID PARTICIPATORY COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT This baseline assessment builds on prior assessments and research conducted by CARE Jordan and other actors to further source and analyze information relating to the presence, strengths, capacities, resources, protection risks, and assistance needs of the Syrian refugee communities living in the urban areas of Northern Jordan. QUICK REFERENCE: JOD 1=USD 1.41 (fixed) This report was written by Kate Washington and Jared Rowell. Data analysis was conducted by Lana Qadoumi, Jared Rowell, Eyad Mohammed Ghatasheh, and Kate Washington. The survey was conducted by Ruba Saleh, Abdullah Nizam al-Deen, Mohammed Saleh al-Sinjar, Asma’a Omar al-Sabbah, Muthab Abdullah Nezam al-Deen, Aya Walid Sa’ad al-Deen, Abdullah Srakbi, Adel Bondokji, and Samah al-Zoubi. The survey work for this assessment took place from January 13 to February 28, 2013. All photographs Cory Eldridge/CARE Copyright ©2013 by Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, Inc. (CARE). All rights reserved. Executive Summary 2 Background and Context 7 CARE’s Baseline Data 8 Background Family Characteristics 8 Table 1. Age Range of Participants 8 Survey Results in Brief 9 Survey Data 10 Table 2. City of Origin 10 Table 3. Level of Education 10 Table 4. Reasons for Leaving Syria 12 Settlement Patterns 12 Households’ Livelihoods and Coping Strategies 12 Table 5. Reported Monthly Income 13 Table 6. Monthly Expenditure 13 Table 7. Monthly Cost of Rent and Utilities 15 Table 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
    A/51/13 United Nations Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1995-30 June 1996 General Assembly Official Records · Fifty-first Session Supplement No. 13 (A/51/13) A/51/13 Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1995-30 June 1996 General Assembly Official Records · Fifty-first Session Supplement No. 13 (A/51/13) United Nations · New York, 1996 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0082-8386 [Original: English] [11 October 1996] CONTENTS Chapter Paragraphs Page LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ............................................ v LETTER DATED 22 SEPTEMBER 1996 FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE ADVISORY COMMISSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST ADDRESSED TO THE COMMISSIONER-GENERAL ....................... vii I. INTRODUCTION .......................................... 1 - 41 1 II. GENERAL DEVELOPMENTS IN AGENCY PROGRAMMES ............. 42 - 80 16 A. Education ......................................... 42 - 51 16 B. Health ............................................ 52 - 62 20 C. Relief and social services ........................ 63 - 70 23 D. Income generation ................................. 71 - 75 26 E. Peace Implementation Programme .................... 76 - 80 28 III. FINANCIAL MATTERS ..................................... 81 - 98 31 A. Fund structure .................................... 81 - 87 31 B. Budget for the biennium 1996-1997 and biennial expenditure for 1994-1995 ......................... 88 - 89 32 C. Income and sources of funding ..................... 90 33 D. Current financial situation ....................... 91 - 98 33 IV. LEGAL MATTERS ......................................... 99 - 113 35 A.
    [Show full text]