Newsletter WINTER 2021, ISSUE 211
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Israeli Human Rights Violations and Hamas Support Ii Preface
IIssrraaeellii HHuummaann RRiigghhttss VViioollaattiioonnss aanndd HHaammaass SSuuppppoorrtt RReesseeaarrcchhiiinngg PPeerrcceeppttiiioonnss ooff PPaallleessttiiinniiiaann rreeffuuggeeeess iiinn JJoorrddaann Lidwien Wijchers IIssrraaeellii HHuummaann RRiigghhttss VViioollaattiioonnss aanndd HHaammaass SSuuppppoorrtt RReesseeaarrcchhiiinngg PPeerrcceeppttiiioonnss ooff PPaallleessttiiinniiiaann rreeffuuggeeeess iiinn JJoorrddaann Cover photo Lidwien Wijchers Banner in Irbid refugee camp, Jordan: “The Palestinian case and Jerusalem are always in the heart and consciousness of his Majesty the King” Lidwien Wijchers s0801240 Master Thesis Human Geography Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management Radboud University Nijmegen Supervisor: Dr. S. Vukovic Second Reader: Dr. J. Wagemakers July 2013 Israeli Human Rights Violations and Hamas Support ii Preface This thesis is submitted as part of the Human Geography Master specialization Conflicts, Identities, and Territories at the Center of International Conflict Analysis and Management associated with the Radboud University Nijmegen. It is the result of fieldwork conducted in Jordan from August 2012 until March 2013. Throughout the process of writing this thesis, many people have been of help to me. Not in the least the respondents of my questionnaire, and experts with whom I conducted interviews. I hereby express my appreciation to all of them. Furthermore, I would like to extend gratitude to Dr. Siniša Vukovic who supervised me through the writing stages of the thesis, and to my second reader Dr. Joas Wagemakers. Acknowledgment must also be given to Dr. Gearoid Millar, for his guidance in the initial stages of the project. Four other individuals deserve recognition. Lauren Salathiel and Mohamed el Atfy; thank you for your willingness to be sounding boards. Hashim Taani and Rakan Odeh, I am much indebted to you both for the amount of time and help you have selflessly given. -
Urban Agriculture in Camp Communities: New Perspectives
Urban agriculture in camp communities: new perspectives Recommendations for action for community-based projects in the scope of urban agriculture in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan Julia Mira Brennauer | Svenja Binz | Phil-Torben von Lueder Urban agriculture in camp communities: new perspectives Recommendations for action for community-based projects in the scope of urban agriculture in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan Julia Mira Brennauer | Svenja Binz | Phil-Torben von Lueder Eidesstattliche Versicherung Hiermit erklären wir, dass wir die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und eigenhändig sowie ohne unerlaubte fremde Hilfe und ausschließlich unter Verwendung der aufgeführten Quel- len und Hilfsmittel angefertigt haben. Berlin, den _____________________ (Julia Brennauer) _____________________ (Phil-Torben von Lueder) _____________________ (Svenja Binz) Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the exeptional help of Mahmood, Ah- med, Joker, Jalal, Hussein, Fadi and all camp inhabitants from Talbiyeh Camp, Husn Camp, Dheisheh Camp and Jerash Camp. Special thanks to Nico, Lisa, Don Fabianski, Nadja, Isa, Nina, Kilian and our lovely families for your unlimited support. We are particularly grateful for the openess and trust of all our interview partners. Special thanks to our supervisors Philipp Misselwitz (Habitat Unit), Emily Kelling and Martina Löw (Fachgebiet Planungs- und Architektursoziologie). List of abbreviations CBO – Community Based Organisation CBRC – Community Based Rehabilitation Center CBRC – Community -
POSITION PAPER- Palesinian Refugees
The Question of Palestine in the times of COVID-19: Position paper on the situation for Palestinian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, occupied Palestine and Syria (No.2) June 2020 This position paper is part of a series that the Global Network of Experts on the Question of Palestine (GNQP) is producing to document the impact of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) on the Question of Palestine, by studying the effect of the pandemic on Palestinian refugees in the region. This brief focuses on Palestinian refugees residing in Jordan, Lebanon, occupied Palestine and Syria. Purpose of the brief approximately 5.6 million are registered The brief shows how the COVID-19 as “Palestine refugees” with the United crisis is affecting Palestinian refugees Nations Relief and Works Agency for in Jordan, Lebanon, occupied Palestine Palestinians in the Near East (UNRWA) in (Gaza Strip and West Bank, including East Jordan, Lebanon, occupied Palestine and 2 Jerusalem) and Syria. Following a general Syria. A smaller number was displaced background, the paper presents: when Israel occupied the Gaza Strip and West Bank, including East Jerusalem · a summary of available regional in 1967; while these are not officially and country-specific facts that registered with UNRWA, some receive its indicate that COVID-19 is aggravating services on humanitarian grounds. Less the humanitarian conditions and than half of these refugees, including vulnerability of Palestinian refugees; their descendants, live in one of the 58 · a brief overview of applicable legal recognized refugee camps, while an obligations toward Palestinian unknown number live in urban and rural refugees; (camp) settings across the region. -
Marriage and Love in the Palestinian Camps of Jordan (1948-2001)
FRAGILE INTIMACIES:MARRIAGE AND LOVE IN THE PALESTINIAN CAMPS OF JORDAN (1948–2001) ST´EPHANIE LATTE ABDALLAH This article focuses on conjugal love as an articulated, lived emotion; on relationships between spouses within the context of the family; and on how these emotions and relations have changed over time in Pales- tinian refugee camps in Jordan. Based on interviews with four gener- ations of Palestinian camp women, the article charts evolving marital patterns and attitudes toward marriage in relation to changing po- litical circumstances and diverse influences. Particular emphasis is given to the third generation and the emergence of individualiza- tion of choice and its consequences. The influence of the family and the role of protection in the formation of conjugal bonds are also addressed. ALTHOUGH FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS inform almost all social interactions, not to mention individual and group agency, they have traditionally been curiously absent from studies of marriage patterns and the history of the marital bond. Since the mid-1980s, some groundbreaking works have appeared that illu- minate the social context and patterning of emotion and sentiment—showing how they shape power relations and underpin symbolic exchanges—but these studies focus mainly on Europe and the West.1 When it comes to the Middle East, the role of emotions remains largely ignored. This article will focus on conjugal love as an articulated, lived emotion; on relationships between spouses within the context of the family; and on how these emotions and relations have changed over time in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan. In the refugee camps, the weight of traumatic collective history and “community-becoming” has deeply affected individual stories and agencies. -
Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
A/51/13 United Nations Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1995-30 June 1996 General Assembly Official Records · Fifty-first Session Supplement No. 13 (A/51/13) A/51/13 Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1995-30 June 1996 General Assembly Official Records · Fifty-first Session Supplement No. 13 (A/51/13) United Nations · New York, 1996 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0082-8386 [Original: English] [11 October 1996] CONTENTS Chapter Paragraphs Page LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ............................................ v LETTER DATED 22 SEPTEMBER 1996 FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE ADVISORY COMMISSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST ADDRESSED TO THE COMMISSIONER-GENERAL ....................... vii I. INTRODUCTION .......................................... 1 - 41 1 II. GENERAL DEVELOPMENTS IN AGENCY PROGRAMMES ............. 42 - 80 16 A. Education ......................................... 42 - 51 16 B. Health ............................................ 52 - 62 20 C. Relief and social services ........................ 63 - 70 23 D. Income generation ................................. 71 - 75 26 E. Peace Implementation Programme .................... 76 - 80 28 III. FINANCIAL MATTERS ..................................... 81 - 98 31 A. Fund structure .................................... 81 - 87 31 B. Budget for the biennium 1996-1997 and biennial expenditure for 1994-1995 ......................... 88 - 89 32 C. Income and sources of funding ..................... 90 33 D. Current financial situation ....................... 91 - 98 33 IV. LEGAL MATTERS ......................................... 99 - 113 35 A. -
UNRWA's Social Assistance & Poverty Reduction Approaches
i 2018 UNRWA’s Social Assistance & Poverty Reduction Approaches The Case of Gazan Refugees In Jordan مركز العودة الفلسطيني PALESTINIAN RETURN CENTRE ii The Palestinian Return Centre is an organisation in Consultative Status with the UN Econom- ic and Social Council since 2015. The organisation focuses on the historical, political and legal aspects of the Palestinian Refugees. The organisation offers expert advice to various actors and agencies on the question of Palestinian Refugees within the context of the Nakba - the catastro- phe following the forced displacement of Palestinians in 1948 - and serves as an information repository on other related aspects of the Palestine question and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. It specialises in the research, analysis, and monitoring of issues pertaining to the dispersed Pal- estinians and their internationally recognised legal right to return. Title: UNRWA’s Social Assistance & Poverty Reduction Approaches: The Case of Gazan Refugees In Jordan Researcher: Maya Hammad Editors: Pietro Stefanini Tarek Hamoud Design and Layout: Omar Kachouch Copyright © Palestinian Return Centre 2018 ISBN 978 1 901924 47 3 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publishers or author, except in the case of a reviewer, who may quote brief passages embodied in critical articles or in a review. Cover picture: The UN flag flies from an UNRWA school in the Gaza Refugee Camp in Jerash, Jordan – PRC | May 2018 iii Table of Contents Abstract................................................................................................. 1 Introducing Gazan Refugees ................................................................. 2 UNRWA’s Mandate Between the Present and the Past .......................... -
Decades of Resilience: Stateless Gazan Refugees in Jordan
STATELESS GAZAN REFUGEES IN JORDAN 2018 مركز العودة الفلسطيني PALESTINIAN RETURN CENTRE i The Palestinian Return Centre is an organisation in Consultative Status with the UN Economic and Social Council since 2015. The organisation focuses on the historical, political and legal aspects of the Palestinian Refugees. The organisation offers expert advice to various actors and agencies on the question of Palestinian Refugees within the context of the Nakba - the catastrophe following the forced displacement of Palestinians in 1948 - and serves as an information repository on other related aspects of the Palestine question and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. It specialises in the research, analysis, and monitoring of issues pertaining to the dispersed Palestinians and their internationally recognised legal right to return. Decades of Resilience: Stateless Gazan Refugees in Jordan Research: Maya Hammad Editors: Pietro Stefanini and Tarek Hamoud Design and Layout: Omar Kachouh Front cover picture: Young Palestinian refugee in Talbieh camp wearing the “key” necklace symbolising the return to homes in Palestine. All rights reserved ISBN 978 1 901924 27 5 Copyright © Palestinian Return Centre 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publishers or author, except in the case of a reviewer, who may quote brief passages embodied in critical articles or in a review. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS -
Under-Five Malnutrition Among Palestine Refugee Children Living in Camps in Jordan: a Mixed-Methods Study
Under-Five Malnutrition Among Palestine Refugee Children Living in Camps in Jordan: A Mixed-Methods Study The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Abu Kishk, Nada. 2020. Under-Five Malnutrition Among Palestine Refugee Children Living in Camps in Jordan: A Mixed-Methods Study. Master's thesis, Harvard Medical School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365195 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA This thesis Under-Five Malnutrition Among Palestine Refugee Children Living in Palestine Refugee Camps in Jordan: A Mixed-Methods Study, presented by Nada AbuKishk and Submitted to the Faculty of The Harvard Medical School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Medical Sciences in Global Health Delivery in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine has been read and approved by: Peter Rohloff, MD, PhD Joia Mukherjee, MD, MPH Mary C. Smith-Fawzi, ScD May 1, 2020 Under-Five Malnutrition Among Palestine Refugee Children Living in Camps in Jordan: A Mixed-Methods Study Nada Abu Kishk A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Harvard Medical School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Medical Sciences in Global Health Delivery in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine Harvard University Boston, Massachusetts. -
The Protectors of Identity Dynamics of National
THE PROTECTORS OF IDENTITY DYNAMICS OF NATIONAL AND GENDER IDENTITY AMONG PALESTINIAN WOMEN IN JORDAN Marita M. Akersveen 17 0 3 9 621 Centre for Development and Emergency Practice, Oxford Brookes University September 2018 This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the MA degree in Development and Emergency Practice, Oxford Brookes University Abstract The Palestinian people were driven out of their land 70 years ago, and are currently dispersed all over the world. The diaspora are denied their Right Of Return to their homeland and are therefore forced to integrate into new societies. Three generations have been born since the first wave of refugees found shelter in other countries. Despite settling and raising families in other countries, the Palestinian diaspora still hold a strong collective identity. The purpose of this dissertation is to explore how the Palestinian identity has changed, by looking at the role and status of Palestinian women, in a cross-generational study in Jordan. In order to do so, the dissertation looks at three research questions; how has the Palestinian identity changed across generations in Jordan? What role do the women of Palestine have in securing a Palestinian identity in the diaspora? What does the future look like for the Palestinian identity in the diaspora? The case of Palestinians discredit any classical notions of what it means to have a national identity. In the literature review, the notion of identity is shown to be connected to both the personal and collective feelings of belonging, which disregards the suggestion that refugees lose their identity and power when torn from their home. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Transforming Lives and Empowering Communities
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Transforming lives and empowering communities As this Annual Report goes to print, The Nakba the people of Gaza have endured another heavy onslaught — loss of Continues ... life, loss of livelihoods, and material devastation. Clearly, the recovery and rebuilding period will span years. Meanwhile, Jerusalem, the heart of Palestine, is experiencing a renewed threat of displacement especially in the neighborhoods of Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan, with violent attacks on worshipers at Al Aqsa Mosque alongside serious threats to its Palestinian Arab heritage and presence. Reflecting on this context of UPA’s work and your journey with us, we look to the human tendency for renewal. Finding inspiration, we seek to be a balm for our people’s wounds, a source of encouragement, empowerment and hope for the future. 2 | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 A MESSAGE FROM OUR CHAIRPERSON Dear Supporters and Friends, Throughout 2020, UPA confronted this crisis head-on, We in the United States providing medical supplies began 2021 with hope that and personal protective the introduction of effective equipment to support the vaccines would soon bring the medical sector, while also COVID-19 pandemic under maintaining our ongoing control. We were beginning programs that address critical to glimpse light at the end needs in the areas of health, Isam Salah of the tunnel, and we were education, and community Chair, Board of Directors increasingly confident that and economic development. what we were seeing was Our staff of 30 employees -- 20 indeed daylight and not the of whom are based in the West headlights of yet another Bank, Gaza Strip, Jordan, and oncoming train. -
Lead to Child Marriage in Jordan
A Qualitative Study on the Underlying Social Norms and Economic Causes that LEAD TO CHILD MARRIAGE IN JORDAN A Qualitative Study on the Underlying Social Norms and Economic Causes that LEAD TO CHILD MARRIAGE IN JORDAN This paper was produced by the University of Edinburgh and Analyseize for the Higher Population Council and UNICEF in 2019. The opinions and statements presented here do not necessarily represent those of the Higher Population Council, UNICEF, the University of Edinburgh or Analyseize. Table of Contents Acknowledgements 6 Summary 7 Advocay Messages 13 Executive Summary 15 1. Introduction P. 2 5 2. Methodology Systematic Review 27 Secondary Analysis 29 Qualitative Study 29 Data Analysis 38 P. 2 6 3. Findings Systematic Review and Secondary Analysis 40 Qualitative Study 52 Social Norms Surveys 64 In-depth Interviews 77 P. 4 4 4. Conclusion and Multi-sectoral The Child-Centred Framework 89 Plan Social and Behaviour Change Framework 90 P. 8 9 References 100 6 A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE UNDERLYING SOCIAL NORMS AND ECONOMIC CAUSES THAT LEAD TO CHILD MARRIAGE IN JORDAN Acknowledgements SUMMARY This report was written by Dr Deborah Fry, Dr Kirsteen Mackay, Zain Kurdi and Tabitha Casey at the University of Edinburgh. It was commissioned by UNICEF and led by the Higher Population Council. Special thanks go to Takuya Numajiri and Chad Hemady from the University of Edinburgh for assisting with various aspects of this report. Special gratitude also goes to the Analyseize team of consultants and facilitators in Jordan who led the qualitative component of this study and met with groups of parents, adolescents, extended family members, refugees and others to gather their feedback and insights. -
Under-Five Malnutrition Among Palestine
Original research BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005577 on 4 August 2021. Downloaded from Under-fivemalnutritionamong Palestinerefugeechildrenlivingin campsinJordan:amixed-methodsstudy 1 2 1 2 Nada AbuKishk , Hannah Gilbert, Akihiro Seita, Joia Mukherjee, Peter J Rohloff3,4 To cite: AbuKishk N, Gilbert H, ABSTRACT Key questions Seita A, et al. Under- five Background Jordan hosts the largest Palestine refugee malnutrition among Palestine population in the world. The United Nations Relief and What is already known? refugee children living in camps Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East in Jordan: a mixed- methods There is limited information available on the nutri- (UNRWA) is the primary healthcare provider for Palestine ► study. BMJ Global Health tional status of Palestine refugee children in Jordan. 2021;6:e005577. doi:10.1136/ refugees. To better inform UNRWA’s health programme, bmjgh-2021-005577 we conducted this study to assess the prevalence and What are the new findings? determinants of malnutrition among Palestine refugee ► It provides up-to- date estimates of child stunting Handling editor Seye Abimbola children in Jordan and to analyse caregiver perceptions of and overweight in two Palestine refugee camps in food insecurity and structural barriers to accessing food. Jordan, with high food insecurity related to income. ► Additional supplemental Methods A cross- sectional study was conducted with a material is published online only. randomly selected sample of 405 households, for children What do the new findings imply? To view, please visit the journal under 5 years old in two refugee camps in Jordan, Jerash ► Overcrowding and eating calorie- dense, nutrient- online (http:// dx.