Vi'. Coelomomyces Pathogens of Culicidae
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VI'. COELOMOMYCES PATHOGENS OF CULICIDAE Jessica M. Castillo and Donald W. Roberts Boyce Thompson Institute Tower Road, Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853, USA 53 54 r'. ON~ V4.4 E _" .0 0 044 0 . 0 0 C., 44-4 5 Co 4 co 0 " S0 C o- ' 4 " - 0 o - r 0 54 CUo 4 0 % 4.4rH rZ _" 0 00 Oo 2C-o4- "4 _ 0 _ 0 o44c co - 4_>o Z 0 54 "3 0"4 o "4 "4Ai "4 "-'C - 000 0 0 0 54 0 3 a z 40 U _U> coZU4 0- 00 0 v.4 '. 4 > 00 . ~~ ~ ~ i4 @: CO 440 0 0 .4 0 0 P0 0 * 5"4 "4 54 coXz 4 4o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~cco la "414 4i4 '.440 co04C @"-O >'~~ co4C coC. co o < 0 tl.% %-.le - c CU0 0 : CY C '. 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(1975). iycoses of insects and their significance in the control of gnatsj7 Veterinariya, 9: 38-41. (In Russ.) Literature on the parasitic fungi of the families Coelomomycetaceae and Entomopthoraceae and certain other Phycomycetes which attack mosquitos and other aquatic dipterans are reviewed in this paper. 38 species of Coelomomyces have been recorded from 29 Anopheles spp., 12 Aedes spp. and 6 Culex spp. The potential role of these fungi as biological agents is discussed briefly. *Anderson, J. F. (1968). Microsporida parasitizing mosquitos collected in Connecticut. J. Invertebr. Pathol., 11: 440-455. Two out of five microsporida-infected larvae of Culex territans were found infected with a thin-walled species of Coelomomyces. The fungal hyphae were observed together with Amblyospora opacita in the abdominal segment of the larvae. This is the first report of the dual infection of Cx. territans larvae with two primary pathogens. Arata, A. A. (1977). The developing role of microbiological agents in vector control. Experientia, 33: 125-130. Coelomomyces is one of the five genera of entomogenous fungi which is being studied following the scheme of the World Health Organization for screening and evaluating the efficacy and safety of biological agents for the control of disease vectors. Micro- biological agents and parasites which have potentials as biocontrol agents of ano- pheline mosquitos are described briefly. Brown, A. W. A. (1974). The safety of biological agents for arthropod control. Internatl. Pest Contr., 16: 13-16. Brief reviews are made on the topics discussed at the WHO Conference on the Safety of Biological Agents for Arthropod Control held at Atlanta, Georgia, USA in 1973. Cited among the tests sponsored by WHO to assess effectiveness of biological agents in mosquito control were the field trials with Coelomomyces stegomyiae against Aedes polynesiensis in Tokelau Islands, Western Pacific.