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Management Effectiveness of Rinjani-Lombok Geopark On BESt:BESt: Journal Journal of Built of Built Environment Environment Studies/October Studies/April 20192020/pp./pp. 11-8-8 BESt: Journal of Built Environment Studies P-ISSN: 2086-2636 E-ISSN: 2356-4644 P-ISSN: E-ISSN: Journal Home Page: http://www.archiplan.ugm.ac.id Journal Home Page: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/best DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v4i1.3466 MANAGEMENTPRESERVATION EFFECTIVENESSOF THE HISTORIC OF CITY RINJANI OF BANDUNG-LOMBOK THROUGHGEOPARK ON THE GEOTOURISMBUILDING OF CULTURALTRACK HERITAGE GROUP A 1* AyuMaksey Puspa Muhammad Kartika1*, Bambang Hari Wibisono2 1 1DepartmentFaculty of Art of and Architecture Design, Bandung and Planning, Institute Faculty of Technology, of Engineering, Indonesia Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2 Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO ManagingBandung is theone ofGeopark the historical involves cities the in integrationIndonesia. Therefore, between thereseveral are aspects;many historic conservation, heritage ReceivedReceived 2901 5 May 20202020 education,buildings adorning and the the sustainable city. According community to local economic regulations, development. there are at Multistakeholder least around 1700 is AcceptedAccepted 01 3 AcceptedJuly 2020 responsiblecultural heritage for managing buildings inthe the Geopark. city of Bandung. To make The it effective, effort to thepreserve stakehold historicers buildingsshould work has Available onlineAvailable October online 20202020 equallybeen carried balanced. out by This the study Bandung is aimed city governmentto evaluate the to maintainmanagement the historical effectiveness value of that Geopark exists * in Geotourismeach building track and with its specified area. Along theme. with The themethod changing that was times, used changesin this study or isshifts descriptive in the Corresponding Author quantitativeenvironment approach, often occur with in historicthe help areas of rating including scale social,to analyze cultural partial and scoring economic. and Thismanaging, has an aseffect well on as thein each complexity aspect andof preserving as a whole. historic This research buildings, was especially done at Rinjanithose included-Lombok in Geopark class A AyuMaksey Puspa Muhammad Kartika, ST whichcultural focused heritage on buildings. Geotourism One track area 2: thatthe Ancienthas a high Volcanic historical Mountains value is Trail Jalan in Braga.Sembalun Along Valley the BandungUniversitas Institute of Gadjah Technology Mada andBraga Geotourism street there Track are many 3: The classes Youn Agest cultural Volcanic heritage Mountain, buildings, Rinjani. one of The which respondents is the Insulinde were Email: [email protected]+6281330667286 chosenBuilding. by The non Insulinde-probability building-sampling was method, built in which1917 isas purposive an oil factory sampling. office. It consistsDuring itsof Email: [email protected] Geoparkestablishment, management, the Insulinde government, building haslocals, changed and tourists. functions As 6 times.a result, Its itlocation is shown in the that Braga the managementarea makes adjustments effectiveness to isthe considered building to average, the area and need also to there be considered are some imbalancesto see changes found in amongthe environment the aspects that mentioned. occurs from Educational year to aspectyear. This has researchthe lowest uses efficiency, qualitative while methods the rests byof thecollecting aspects data are through on average literature level. studiesThere are and several field observation indicators s.that From influenced the implementation in educational of aspectthis research,, and one it ofis themexpected is caused to be by able the toworst contribute management. to the preservation of historic areas through its buildings as well as the adjustment of building functions seen from the shifting Keywords: environment of the region. Effectiveness, Geopark, Geotourism track, Management Keywords: Preservation, Historical Building, Historic District, Environmental Changes 1. Introduction Geopark in 2013 and as UNESCO Global Geopark in 2018. Geological heritage is an important historical record on To support the Geopark, the government formed Rinjani- Earth1. Introduction that has received special attention from UNESCO by Lombokheritage buildingsUNESCO Globalfrom several-Geopark periods Management which eventually Agency, buildingArchitecture a Geopark is an art, through science andUNESCO technology Global in Geoparkcreating whichform anmainly image based of Bandung on conservatory, City (Hartoyo, education, 2014). andThe (UGG).space asAccording a place tofo rUNESCO human (2006),activities. Geopark These isspaces a national can sustainablebuildings of localcultural economic heritage aredevelopment. evidence of One the processof the conservatoryinclude, a housearea where or ageological building h eritageswith all which facilities, have geositeand stages potentials, of the developmentRinjani National and Park, growth is al ofso theas anCity icon of unusualinfrastructure beauty, or infrastructurethat could be in developedculture or lifeas humansa part ofin ofBandung, Rinjani -Lombokwhich beganGeopark since. However, the thereDutch areColonial some integratedbuilding their concept civilization such as(Harastoeti, conservation, 2011, education, h.116). Along and obstaclesgovernment during through the CIAM management in 1933 crowned process; the citywaste of localwith theeconomic development growth. ofUNESCO the ability Global to Geoparkthink of proposehumans problemsBandung asalong the thecolonial hiking city trail prototype because ofin geotourismthis world technology,geotourism andofferings human seeking activities, to deepenbuildings the created publics’ by activities,(Pratama, 2019:determining 13) that isthe adapted ticketing to thesystem, conditions, the humansknowledge also of experience geoscienc e,changes, as well becauseas to promote of these territorial things, constructionsituations, and of specialhiking characteristicstrails, problems of ofthe inequality City of architecturegeosites, cultural also sites changes and regionalfrom time stories to time (Justice, to support 2018). volunteers,Bandung. and training and development of tourism humanThe purpose activities of in Geopark his day. is to explore, develop, and serviceBandung providers as one such of asthe tour cities guide. that Those has a problems high historical often performIn the developmentintegration between of time periodsgeological can alsoheritages impa ctand or happenedvalue in Indonesia because has of been social doing jealousy preservation from Geoparkrelated to’s influenceconservatory the aspects,existence cultures, of a city. as well Buildings as invisible and heritagesareas of activities,cultural heritage where managed buildings and in runthe bycity. the The higher Utilization people (inof cultural(Setyadi, heritage 2012). Geopark are one could of the present elements direct of theand physicalindirect thecultural management), heritage buildings that leads is very to importantlocals feel to wronged. maintain Thethe environmentbenefits if it isof developed the city which continuously consists of(Yanuar, old elements 2018). Asof problemsvalues contained become in more each seriousarea of whenthe city. locals This only is done got theUNESCO city with (2004) high stated, historical a decent and visualizationGeopark is basedvalues. on The 3 negativebecause theimpacts Cultural by theHeritage garbage Building produced contains from important Geopark existencefactors; geo of- diversity,buildings bioand-diversity, cultural heritageand cultural areas diversity. must be activitiescultural elements. (Dowling, (Bandung 2013). It Cityshows Regulation some obstacles Chapter VIIto theno. maintainedIndonesia and is one preserved, of the countries this is because that have Cultural its geological heritage implementation19 of 2009) These of valuespresidential must atregulation least have: no. Social 9 year values, 2019, buildingsheritages containacknowledged very important by establishment values to beof preservedUNESCO whereCultural it isHeritage written andBuildings explained can clearly provide about a thebond aspects in a (Hartono,Global Geopark; 1997, h.39). Rinjani -Lombok Geopark is one of the thatcommunity must be and considered create ain landmarkmanaging elementGeopark. ofHence, a place. this examples.As a city This that G iseopark quite isold, confirmed Bandung asCity the has national many studyHistorical is aimed value, tothe evaluate Cultural managementHeritage Building effectiveness can provide in 1 Ayu Puspa Kartika Rinjani-Lombok Geopark in Geotourism track with 3. Research Method specified theme based on the situation explained above. The research method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative approach which was assisted by rating scale 2. Literature Review assessments. Descriptive approach was used to provide an Effectiveness is a measurement of the planned objectives overview of the existing conditions that occur in the achievement in advance. Management effectiveness must management of Geopark while quantitative was used to be in accordance with the needs and balanced with the role measure the management effectiveness of the Rinjani- of the surrounding community so as to produce Lombok Geopark on Geotourism track 2 and Geotourism management that has a positive impact in solving social track 3. Data collection techniques that
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