Public Opinion Survey of Residents of

April 21 – May 5, 2017 Methodology

• The survey was conducted by Rating Group Ukraine on behalf of the Center for Insights in Survey Research. • The survey was conducted throughout Ukraine (except for the occupied territories of and the ) from April 21 to May 5, 2017 through face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes. • The sample consisted of 2,400 permanent residents of Ukraine aged 18 and older and eligible to vote. It is representative of the general population by g e n d e r, age, region and the size of settlement. An additional 1,378 respondents were also surveyed in the Ukrainian-controlled territories of and oblasts. A multi-stage probability sampling method was used with the random route and next birthday methods for respondent selection. • Stage One: The territory of Ukraine was split into 25 administrative regions (24 regions of Ukraine and ). The survey was conducted throughout all regions of Ukraine, with the exception of the occupied territories of Crimea and the Donbas. • Stage Two: The selection of settlements was based on towns and villages. Towns were grouped into subtypes according to their size: • Cities with a population of more than 1 million • Cities with a population of between 500,000 and 999,000 • Cities with a population of between 100,000 and 499,000 • Cities with a population of between 50,000 and 99,000 • Cities with a population of up to 50,000 • Villages • Cities and villages were selected at random. The number of selected cities/villages in each region was proportional to the share of the population living in cities/villages of a certain type in each region. • Stage Three: primary sampling points (PSP) were described. • The margin of error does not exceed plus or minus 2 percent. • The average response rate was 64.2 percent. • Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding. • The survey was funded by the Government of Canada. 2 Methodology Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts Oversample

• An oversample was conducted in the Ukrainian-controlled territories of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts from from April 21 to May 5, 2017 through face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes. • The sample consisted of 1,378 citizens of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts aged 18 and older and eligible to vote. The sample is representative in terms of g e n d e r, age, and size of settlement. A multi-stage probability sampling method was used with the random route and next birthday methods for respondent selection. • Stage One: The sample was proportionally split between Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, in the areas controlled by the . • Stage Two: The selection of settlements was based on towns and villages. Towns were grouped into subtypes according to their size: • Cities with population of more than 1 million • Cities with population of between 500,000 and 999,000 • Cities with population of between 100,000 and 499,000 • Cities with population of between 50,000 and 99,000 • Cities with population of up to 50,000 • Villages • Settlements were selected at random. The number of selected settlements in each region was proportional to the share of the population living in a particular type of settlement in each region. • Stage Three: primary sampling points (PSP) were described. • The margin of error does not exceed plus or minus 2.6 percent. • The average response rate was 67.3 percent. • Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding.

3 Geographical Key

Donbas Region

*Due to the Russian occupation of Crimea and the ongoing conflict in , residents of Crimea and the separatist-controlled territories of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts were not included in this poll. 4 Mood of the Country Generally speaking, do you think that things in Ukraine are going in the right direction or wrong direction?

Right direction Wrong direction Difficult to answer

80% 76% 71% 71% 72% 70% 72% 72% 69% 68% 70% 66% 64%

60% 51% 48% 50%

40% 34% 29% 30%

20% 18% 20% 16% 16% 17% 17% 15% 15% 13% 15% 15% 20% 18% 15% 17% 10% 14% 15% 15% 13% 13% 13% 13% 11% 11%

0% Nov. May May Feb. Apr. Sept. July Sept. Nov. Feb. June Sept. Apr. 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2014 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2017 6 Over the last 12 months, how has the economic situation in Ukraine changed?

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the same Worsened a lot Difficult to answer

April 2017 <1% 3% 20% 36% 37% 4%

September 2016 2% 20% 34% 40% 3%

June 2016 2% 15% 33% 45% 4%

February 2016 1% 10% 34% 54% 2%

November 2015 2% 14% 37% 44% 3%

September 2015 1% 2% 14% 31% 51% 1%

July 2015 2% 8% 28% 60% 2%

September 2014 1% 11% 29% 57% 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 7 As far as you know, how has the GDP of Ukraine changed over the last 12 months?

7%

It has grown 36% 19%

It hasn’t changed

It has decreased

Difficult to answer

38%

8 Over the last 12 months, how has the economic situation of your household changed? Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the same Worsened a lot Difficult to answer

April 2017 3% 23% 34% 37% 2%

September 2016 <1% 2% 23% 37% 36% 2% June 2016 2% 18% 38% 40% 2%

February 2016 1% 15% 36% 47% 1% November 2015 2% 20% 36% 40% 2% September 2015 1% 2% 18% 34% 45% 1% July 2015 1% 14% 29% 55% 1% September 2014 2% 19% 37% 40% 2%

April 2014 1% 4% 37% 34% 22% 3% March 2014 3% 46% 29% 18% 3%

February 2014 1% 8% 44% 31% 14% 2% September 2013 1% 9% 41% 30% 17% 2% May 2013 1% 8% 46% 30% 14% 1% September 2012 1% 14% 37% 27% 15% 5% May 2012 9% 45% 30% 13% 3%

March 2012 1% 6% 39% 34% 18% 3% November 2011 1% 6% 37% 36% 18% 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 9 Over the last 6 months, how has the economic situation of your household changed?

2% <1%

4%

28% 32% Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the same Worsened somewhat Worsened a lot Difficult to answer

34%

10 In the next 12 months, how do you expect the economic situation in Ukraine to change? Improve a lot Improve somewhat Stay the same Worsen a lot Difficult to answer

April 2017 9% 28% 25% 21% 16% September 2016 8% 24% 27% 27% 14% June 2016 1% 8% 21% 25% 27% 19% February 2016 1% 6% 21% 23% 31% 18% November 2015 1% 7% 21% 32% 23% 16% September 2015 2% 11% 25% 23% 27% 12% July 2015 1% 9% 19% 24% 27% 20% September 2014 1% 10% 14% 23% 35% 17% April 2014 1% 10% 13% 26% 43% 8% March 2014 1% 12% 16% 26% 35% 11% February 2014 1% 9% 20% 31% 28% 12% September 2013 2% 12% 27% 29% 17% 13% May 2013 1% 8% 38% 29% 12% 12% September 2012 2% 17% 31% 24% 11% 16% May 2012 1% 13% 35% 26% 11% 14% March 2012 1% 8% 32% 32% 15% 12% November 2011 1% 7% 30% 32% 17% 13%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 11 Do you think it is acceptable for groups of people to use each of the following methods of protests? Fully acceptable More acceptable than not More unacceptable than acceptable Not at all acceptable Difficult to answer

Collecting signatures for 52% 34% 5% 6% 5% petitions, letters

Legal demonstrations 35% 39% 10% 9% 6%

Legal strikes 28% 36% 13% 15% 8%

Boycott 27% 34% 16% 13% 9%

Demonstrations without 13% 23% 32% 23% 9% permission

Strikes without permission 10% 20% 31% 29% 10%

Blocking major roads 6% 13% 23% 50% 8%

Blocking railway lines 5% 8% 23% 55% 8%

Occupation of buildings or 4% 9% 24% 55% 8% enterprises

Blocking airports 4% 7% 22% 58% 9%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 12 Assessment of Ukrainian Authorities’ Performance Who bears primary responsibility for today’s situation in Ukraine?

The 39%

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 22%

The Parliament of Ukraine 14%

Ukrainian oligarchs 9%

The Russian Federation 4%

The people of Ukraine 2%

The West 1%

The local authorities of Ukraine 1%

Other 1%

Difficult to answer 5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 14 Do you approve or disapprove of the activities of the President of Ukraine ?

Strongly approve Somewhat approve Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer

April 2017 1% 16% 33% 43% 6%

September 2016 3% 17% 30% 44% 7%

June 2016 3% 16% 36% 37% 9%

February 2016 2% 15% 32% 43% 8%

November 2015 3% 22% 28% 42% 6%

September 2015 4% 20% 29% 40% 6%

July 2015 3% 21% 34% 33% 8%

September 2014 15% 40% 22% 13% 10%

April 2014 11% 36% 19% 24% 11%

March 2014 9% 33% 20% 27% 11%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 15 Do you approve or disapprove of the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers under the leadership of Volodymyr Hroisman?

Strongly approve Somewhat approve Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer

April 2017 1% 14% 30% 49% 6%

September 2016 1% 12% 28% 51% 8%

June 2016 1% 19% 30% 29% 21%

February 2016 1% 6% 25% 64% 4%

November 2015 1% 11% 25% 57% 5%

September 2015 2% 11% 29% 54% 5%

July 2015 1% 10% 32% 52% 6%

September 2014 13% 35% 27% 15% 10%

April 2014 16% 36% 16% 24% 8%

March 2014 12% 34% 17% 27% 9%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% * Volodymyr Hroisman was appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine in April 2016. 16 Do you approve or disapprove of the activities of the Parliament of Ukraine? Strongly approve Somewhat approve Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer

April 2017 7% 28% 60% 4%

September 2016 7% 29% 58% 5%

June 2016 1% 9% 35% 46% 9%

February 2016 5% 29% 59% 6%

November 2015 1% 10% 31% 52% 7%

September 2015 10% 35% 48% 6%

July 2015 9% 35% 49% 6%

September 2014 3% 14% 36% 37% 9%

April 2014 6% 33% 24% 26% 11%

March 2014 6% 32% 24% 26% 11%

February 2014 2% 11% 30% 50% 8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 17 What is your opinion of each of the following Ukrainian politicians or members of the Ukrainian government?

Very favorable Somewhat favorable Very unfavorable Have not heard the name Difficult to answer

Head of the “Civic Position,” 6% 25% 21% 26% 8% 14% Mayor of 3% 21% 24% 35% 5% 12% MP, leader of Radical Party, 6% 18% 26% 45% 6% MP, leader of the political party “Fatherland,” 7% 15% 26% 46% 6% Vitaliy Klitschko 2% 20% 26% 39% <1% 12% MP, leader of the political party “Za Zhyttia,” Vadym Rabinovych 5% 15% 21% 40% 8% 11% President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko 3% 15% 27% 49% 6% Former Governor of Odesa Oblast, 2% 16% 25% 44% 2% 11% Prime Minister Volodymyr Hroisman 2% 16% 28% 47% 1% 7% Former head of SBU Valentyn Nalyvaychenko 3% 15% 21% 32% 12% 17% MP, leader of , 4% 12% 19% 53% 5% 7% Leader of the political party “Svoboda,” 3% 13% 23% 51% 2% 7% Prosecutor General 2% 14% 26% 49% 2% 8% Head of the Parliament 2% 13% 25% 50% 3% 8% MP Nadia Savchenko 1% 11% 23% 53% <1% 10% Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov 1% 10% 28% 50% 2% 9% Mayor of 2% 8% 18% 48% 9% 14% Former Prime Minister 1% 7% 17% 69% 4% One of the leaders of the “UKROP” party, 1% 6% 19% 45% 16% 13%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 18 What is your opinion of each of the following Ukrainian politicians or members of the Ukrainian government? (continued)

Favorable Unfavorable

Petro Poroshenko Arseniy Yatsenyuk 100% 100% 89% 87% 89% 86% 82% 83% 73% 71% 73% 76% 80% 63% 68% 66% 80% 57% 63% 60% 59% 55% 53% 54% 83% 60% 43% 60% 34% 32% 34% 40% 29% 27% 27% 27% 40% 19% 20% 20% 18% 41% 10% 13% 12% 20% 30% 20% 40% 39% 7% 6% 5% 9% 0% 0% Sep.13 Feb.14 Apr.14 Sep.14 Jul.15 Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17 Sep.13 Feb.14 Apr.14 Sep.14 Jul.15 Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17

Volodymyr Hroisman Andriy Parubiy 77% 75% 75% 80% 68% 70% 80% 71% 62% 62% 63% 64% 63% 60% 60%

40% 33% 40% 21% 20% 20% 25% 23% 23% 19% 20% 15% 18% 20% 0% 15% 15% 0% 14% 16% 15% Apr.14 Sep.14 Jul.15 Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17

19 What is your opinion of each of the following Ukrainian politicians or members of the Ukrainian government? (continued)

Favorable Unfavorable Yulia Tymoshenko Oleh Tyahnybok 76% 77% 72% 71% 74% 73% 75% 75% 80% 68% 68% 68% 68% 69% 80% 66% 69% 63% 62% 65% 58% 61% 58% 59% 60% 60%

40% 40%

33% 34% 20% 20% 32% 31% 28% 28% 29% 22% 25% 25% 23% 23% 22% 24% 20% 19% 16% 18% 15% 16% 0% 0% 15% 14% May 13 Sep.13 Feb.14 Apr.14 Jul.15 Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17 May 13 Sep.13 Feb.14 Apr.14 Jul.15 Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17

Mikheil Saakashvili Valentyn Nalyvaychenko 80% 69% 80% 61% 64% 58% 56% 51% 52% 53% 60% 43% 50% 60%

40% 40% 42% 20% 34% 34% 20% 26% 22% 18% 18% 17% 17% 0% 0% 16% Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17 Nov.15 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17

20 What is your opinion of each of the following Ukrainian politicians or members of the Ukrainian government? (continued)

Favorable Unfavorable

Nadia Savchenko Yuriy Boyko 76% 72% 72% 71% 80% 80% 70% 70% 67% 71% 62% 60% 46% 60%

40% 40% 17% 13% 13% 13% 15% 16% 20% 34% 20% 12% 24% 0% 13% 0% Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17 Jul.15 Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17

Andriy Sadovyi Oleh Lyashko 59% 60% 55% 80% 74% 71% 69% 70% 69% 71% 65% 48% 50% 43% 60% 41% 41% 42% 40% 40%

38% 40% 30% 36% 36% 25% 24% 20% 33% 25% 21% 23% 23% 22% 23% 23% 20% 0% Jul.15 Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17 Jul.15 Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17

21 What is your opinion of each of the following Ukrainian politicians or members of the Ukrainian government? (continued)

Favorable Unfavorable

Vitaliy Klitschko 80% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 80% 68% 63% 63% 66% 65% 65% 60% 60% 53% 60% 54% 50% 50% 48% 48% 46%

40% 40% 47% 45% 42% 37% 31% 20% 20% 27% 25% 26% 24% 25% 23% 19% 21% 22% 0% 0% May 13 Sep.13 Feb.14 Apr.14 Jul.15 Sep.15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17 Jun. 16 Sep. 16 Apr.17

Hennadiy Korban

80% 70% 66% 66% 67% 64% 60%

40% 11% 20% 9% 7% 7% 7%

0% Nov.15 Mar. 16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr.17

22 Energy and Utility Consumption Did you consume less energy or invest in energy efficiency measures for your household during this winter?

8%

I consumed less energy

I invested in energy efficiency measures

28% 49%

I did not use less energy and did not invest in energy efficiency Difficult to answer 9% 6%

*Historically, the Ukrainian government has subsidized the price of utilities for households. In 2016, the International Monetary Fund required that Ukraine decrease its subsidies, increasing the prices of utilities for families during a period of ongoing economic hardship. 24 Did your household participate in the state program for “heating loans” aimed at improving the energy efficiency of your household?

3% 5%

Yes

No

Difficult to answer

92%

25 Have you heard of the state program for “heating loans” aimed at improving the energy efficiency of your household?

(Respondents who did not participate in the “heating loans” program and those who had difficulty answering; n=2,289)

7%

Yes

No 42% Difficult to answer

51%

26 Electoral Mood Do you support the idea of holding early parliamentary ?

Definitely yes Somewhat yes Definitely no Difficult to answer

April 2017 23% 26% 17% 20% 14%

September 2016 18% 24% 19% 21% 18%

June 2016 17% 21% 22% 25% 16%

February 2016 20% 25% 19% 22% 14%

November 2015 18% 23% 20% 23% 17%

September 2015 15% 27% 22% 23% 14%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 28 If early parliamentary elections were held next Sunday, would you vote? Definitely yes Somewhat yes Definitely no Difficult to answer

April 2017 34% 33% 8% 19% 7% September 2016 31% 33% 9% 19% 8% June 2016 26% 30% 10% 22% 11% February 2016 28% 34% 9% 21% 7% November 2015 28% 33% 10% 20% 9% September 2015 34% 40% 4% 16% 6% July 2015 29% 35% 9% 20% 8% September 2014 42% 32% 7% 15% 5% April 2014 49% 32% 4% 11% 3% March 2014 42% 33% 5% 12% 8% February 2014 41% 35% 8% 10% 6% September 2013 34% 34% 7% 20% 5% May 2013 34% 36% 8% 19% 4% September 2012 46% 33% 5% 11% 5% May 2012 39% 32% 8% 14% 8% March 2012 40% 33% 9% 11% 8% November 2011 34% 33% 7% 13% 12%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 29 If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday and the following political parties participated, for which party would you vote? (All respondents)

Fatherland Party (Batkivshchyna) 9% Opposition Bloc 6% Bloc Petro Poroshenko "Solidarnist" 6% Radical Party 5% For Life Party (Za Zhyttia) 5% Self-Reliance Party (Samopomich) 5% Civic Position 4% Svoboda 3% Movement of New Forces 2% UKROP 1% National Movement of D.Yarosh 1% Nash Krai Party 1% Social Democratic Party 1% People’s Control 1% Agrarian Party of Ukraine 1% People's Front 1% 1% Left Opposition 1% Party (Vidrodzhennia) 1% Other 5% I would not vote 22% Difficult to answer 19% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 30 If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday and the following political parties participated, for which party would you vote? (continued) (Likely voters, n=1,585)

Fatherland Party (Batkivshchyna) 12% Opposition Bloc 9% Bloc Petro Poroshenko "Solidarnist" 8% Radical Party 8% For Life Party (Za Zhyttia) 7% Self-Reliance Party (Samopomich) 6% Civic Position 6% Svoboda 3% Movement of New Forces 2% UKROP 2% National Movement of D.Yarosh 2% Nash Krai Party 1% Social Democratic Party 1% People’s Control 1% Agrarian Party of Ukraine 1% Strong Ukraine 1% People's Front 1% Left Opposition 1% Revival Party (Vidrodzhennia) 1% Other 6% Difficult to answer 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 31 If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday and the following political parties participated, for which party would you vote? (continued) (All respondents)

Jul.15 Sep. 15 Nov.15 Feb.16 Jun.16 Sep.16 Apr. 17

Fatherland (Batkivshchyna) 6% 9% 8% 9% 9% 9% 9% Bloc Petro Poroshenko “Solidarnist” 8% 10% 11% 7% 7% 8% 6% Opposition Bloc 6% 8% 8% 8% 10% 6% 6% Radical Party 5% 5% 3% 5% 5% 6% 5% Self-Reliance (Samopomich) 7% 9% 7% 8% 5% 5% 5% Civic Position 4% 4% 2% 3% 2% 4% 4% For Life Party (Za Zhyttia) - - - - - 3% 5% Svoboda 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% Strong Ukraine 1% 1% - 1% - 2% 1% Revival Party (Vidrodzhennia) - 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% Movement of New Forces - - - - 2% 1% 2% UKROP 1% 1% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% Other party 13% 12% 10% 9% 9% 10% 11% I would not vote 24% 16% 25% 27% 26% 21% 22% Difficult to answer 20% 19% 17% 16% 19% 18% 19%

32 If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday, for which other political party would you vote if the party that you previously selected did not participate in the elections? (All respondents)

Self-Reliance Party (Samopomich) 4% For Life Party (Za Zhyttia) 4% Radical Party 4% Civic Position 3% Fatherland Party (Batkivshchyna) 3% Svoboda 3% Opposition Bloc 3% Movement of New Forces 2% Bloc Petro Poroshenko "Solidarnist" 2% Social Democratic Party 2% People's Front 1% Nash Krai Party 1% National Movement of D.Yarosh 1% 1% UKROP 1% Justice 1% Democratic Alliance 1% Revival Party (Vidrodzhennia) 1% Agrarian Party of Ukraine 1% Strong Ukraine 1% Left Opposition 1% People’s Control 1% Other 3% I would not vote 24% Difficult to answer 34% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 33 If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday, for which other political party would you vote if the party that you previously selected did not participate in the elections? (Likely voters, n=1,551)

Self-Reliance Party (Samopomich) 6% For Life Party (Za Zhyttia) 6% Radical Party 5% Civic Position 5% Fatherland (Batkivshchyna) 4% Svoboda 4% Opposition Bloc 4% Movement of New Forces 2% Bloc Petro Poroshenko "Solidarnist" 2% Social Democratic Party 2% People's Front 2% Right Sector 2% Nash Krai Party 2% National Movement of D.Yarosh 1% Democratic Alliance 1% UKROP 1% Justice 1% Strong Ukraine 1% Revival Party (Vidrodzhennia) 1% Agrarian Party of Ukraine 1% Left Opposition 1% People’s Control 1% Other 5% Difficult to answer 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 34 Why would you vote for this party? (Respondents who selected a party; n=1,415)

The leadership of this party includes people whom I respect 33%

The ideology of this party is very close to mine 25%

This party can realize reforms and positive changes in Ukraine 22%

They tell the truth 22%

This party defends the interests of people like me 20%

I like their decisiveness 17%

This party has demonstrated consistent policies 15%

This party can restore peace in the country 13%

This party fulfills its promises 10%

This party will secure stability in the country 10%

Other parties are even worse 10%

This party understands the problems of my region 9%

Other 3%

Difficult to answer 4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 35 When electing a political party, which priority is closest to yours?

The party's priority is Ukraine's membership in 32% the EU

The party's priority is Ukraine's membership in 51% the Customs Union with , Belarus, and Kazakhstan

Difficult to answer

17%

36 When electing a political party, which priority is closest to yours? (continued)

The party's priority is Ukraine's membership in the EU The party's priority is Ukraine's membership in the Customs Union Difficult to answer

Svoboda 89% 2% 10%

Bloc Petro Poroshenko "Solidarnist" 84% 3% 13%

Movement of New Forces 82% 1% 17%

Self-Reliance (Samopomich) 80% 3% 17%

Fatherland (Batkivshchyna) 74% 7% 19%

Civic Position 69% 7% 24%

Radical Party 64% 7% 28%

UKROP 59% 7% 34%

For Life (Za Zhyttia) 21% 44% 36%

Opposition Bloc 10% 58% 32%

Undecided 40% 18% 42%

Would not vote 38% 18% 44%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 37 When selecting a political party, which priority is closest to yours? (continued)

28% The priority of this political party is to deepen economic cooperation between Ukraine and the countries of the EU

53% The priority of this political party is to deepen economic cooperation between Ukraine and post- Soviet countries

Difficult to answer 19%

38 When selecting a political party, which priority is closest to yours? (continued)

The party's priority is to deepen economic cooperation between Ukraine and the countries of the EU The party's priority is to deepen economic cooperation between Ukraine and post-Soviet countries Difficult to answer Svoboda 90% 2% 8%

Bloc Petro Poroshenko "Solidarnist" 84% 3% 13%

Movement of New Forces 80% 4% 16%

Self-Reliance (Samopomich) 80% 4% 17%

Fatherland (Batkivshchyna) 75% 9% 17%

Civic Position 72% 9% 19%

Radical Party 66% 9% 25%

UKROP 64% 9% 27%

For Life (Za Zhyttia) 23% 46% 31%

Opposition Bloc 11% 62% 27%

Undecided 42% 19% 39%

Would not vote 40% 19% 42%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 39 When selecting a political party during elections, which is most important to you?

What it proposes for social policy (salaries, pensions, 35% employment, etc.)

What it proposes for the economy 34%

What it proposes for national security and defense 6%

How it defends our rights and freedoms 6%

What it proposes for healthcare 4%

How it strengthens the position of Ukraine in the world 3%

What it proposes for education and science 2%

How it supports language and culture 1%

What it suggests in environmental policy <1%

I don’t pay attention to any of the aforementioned positions 3% when electing political party

Difficult to answer 6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

40 What is another area you consider when selecting a political party?

What it proposes for social policy (salaries, pensions, 22% employment, etc.)

What it proposes for the economy 18%

How it defends your rights and freedoms 12%

What it proposes for healthcare 9%

What it proposes for national security and defense 7%

How it strengthens the position of Ukraine in the world 5%

What it proposes for education and science 2%

What it proposes for environmental policy 2%

How it supports language and culture 2%

I don’t pay attention to any of the aforementioned positions 3% when selecting political party

Difficult to answer 18%

0% 10% 20% 30%

41 Views on Issues If you could have only one or the other, which is more important to you: a democratic system of government or a prosperous economy?

Democracy is definitely more important to me Democracy is somewhat more important to me Prosperity is definitely more important to me Difficult to answer

April 2017 14% 20% 27% 27% 12%

June 2016 14% 20% 28% 21% 16%

February 2016 16% 20% 29% 22% 12%

November 2015 17% 19% 30% 20% 14%

July 2015 13% 20% 34% 18% 15%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 43 Which of the following are the three most important issues for Ukraine?

Military conflict in Donbas 54% Corruption within state bodies 52% Low industry production 30% Unemployment 26% Inflation 24% Government incompetence 23% Social protection for the poor 17% Political instability 17% Hryvnia devaluation 13% Relations with Russia 10% 9% Russian presence in the Crimea 7% Delays in salary/pension payments 4% Rights to land ownership 4% Lack/Possibility of cutting off gas, electricity, water 3% status 1% Other 1% Difficult to answer 1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

44 Which three of the following issues are the most important for you personally?

Inflation 53% Unemployment 33% Military conflict in Donbas 32% Social protection for the poor 32% Corruption within state bodies 26% Hryvnia devaluation 26% Low industry production 18% Government incompetence 14% Political instability 11% Delays in salary/pension payments 10% Crime 9% Relations with Russia 6% Rights to land ownership 6% Lack/Possibility of cutting off gas, electricity, water 6% Russian presence in the Crimea 2% Russian language status 1% Other 4% Difficult to answer 1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

45 In your opinion, what should be the most important priority for Ukraine’s development in the next 10 years?

Improve the quality of life of citizens 26%

Secure a high level of economic development 22%

Get rid of corruption 13%

Join the EU and NATO 12%

Restore the territorial integrity of Ukraine 10%

Make our country fairer and just 5% Achieve developed democracy so that citizens have more power 3% in decision-making processes

Make our cities and villages more comfortable for life 2%

Secure the unity of Ukraine 2%

Secure the country’s defense capability 1%

Other 1%

Difficult to answer 3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

46 How would you characterize the detention of , the former Head of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine?

30% It represents political persecution and 38% selective justice

It demonstrates a real fight against corruption

Difficult to answer

32%

*Roman Nasirov headed the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine until his suspension in March 2017. He is being investigated by the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) for alleged corruption worth up to two billion Ukrainian hryvnias ($74 million) in one of the highest-profile corruption cases ever in Ukraine. 47 Do you feel secure walking home alone in your neighborhood at night?

6% 19% 14%

Yes, I feel completely safe

Yes, I feel safe most of the time

No, I never feel safe 23% Difficult to answer 39%

48 If Ukraine could only enter one international economic union, which of the following should it be?

European Union Customs Union Other Difficult to answer

April 2017 53% 18% 14% 15% September 2016 51% 19% 14% 17% June 2016 54% 15% 12% 19% February 2016 55% 15% 14% 15% November 2015 57% 15% 12% 16% September 2015 57% 17% 12% 14% July 2015 55% 14% 12% 20% September 2014 59% 17% 9% 15% April 2014 53% 24% 10% 13% March 2014 52% 27% 6% 14% February 2014 41% 36% 9% 14% September 2013 42% 37% 5% 17% May 2013 40% 37% 5% 18% September 2012 32% 42% 6% 20% May 2012 37% 41% 5% 17% March 2012 36% 43% 4% 17% November 2011 42% 40% 3% 15%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 50 If Ukraine could only enter one international economic union, which of the following should it be? (continued)

European Union Customs Union Other Difficult to answer

West 83% 2% 8% 7%

Center 59% 12% 11% 18%

South 38% 31% 20% 11%

East 27% 29% 19% 25%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 51 What do you expect from this international union first and foremost? (Respondents who chose either the EU or Customs Union, n=1,687)

Better living conditions for ordinary people 38%

A better economic situation in Ukraine 34%

Greater ability to determine one's destiny 13%

Guarantees that rules and standards will be observed 9%

Security guarantees 4%

Difficult to answer 1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

52 If a referendum were held today on Ukraine joining NATO, how would you vote?

Would vote to join NATO Would vote against joining NATO Would not vote Difficult to answer

April 2017 46% 27% 12% 14%

September 2016 43% 29% 11% 17%

June 2016 39% 32% 12% 17%

February 2016 45% 30% 10% 16%

November 2015 48% 30% 10% 13%

September 2015 48% 28% 8% 17%

July 2015 41% 30% 14% 15%

September 2014 43% 31% 17% 8%

April 2014 38% 40% 7% 15%

March 2014 34% 43% 9% 13%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

53 If a referendum were held today on Ukraine joining NATO, how would you vote? (continued)

Would vote to join NATO Would vote against joining NATO Would not vote Difficult to answer

West 71% 10% 7% 12%

Center 54% 20% 11% 16%

South 33% 42% 14% 10%

East 21% 41% 20% 18%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 54 In your opinion, what benefits does NATO provide to Ukraine? (Respondents who believe Ukraine should join NATO, n=1,108)

NATO will help Ukraine to increase its defense system 51% standards

NATO will defend Ukraine 41%

NATO does not provide any benefits, but we need it for 6% international prestige

Difficult to answer 2%

0% 20% 40% 60%

55 How do you evaluate your attitude toward each of the following countries?

Very warm Warm Neutral Very cold Difficult to answer

Poland 11% 47% 36% 4% 1%

Belarus 9% 47% 38% 3% 2%

European Union 7% 42% 41% 7% 1% 2%

Canada 9% 38% 47% 3%1%2%

Georgia 7% 39% 48% 3% 2%

Lithuania 7% 39% 45% 5% 1% 3%

Germany 5% 38% 49% 6% 1% 2%

United States 6% 36% 43% 11% 2% 2%

Moldova 3% 32% 57% 4% 3%

Turkey 3% 25% 60% 6% 1%6%

Russia 3% 14% 23% 30% 27% 3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 56 Issues Affecting the Donbas Do you support the economic blockade of the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics?

14% 17% Fully support

3% Somewhat support

20% Definitely do not support

Haven’t heard anything about this 27% Difficult to answer

19%

58 In your opinion, are the national authorities of Ukraine doing enough to keep the liberated areas of the Donbas under Ukrainian authority?

1%

15% 12% Definitely yes

Somewhat yes

Definitely no 31% Difficult to answer 41%

59 In your opinion, what status should the Donbas territories under the control of the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics have?

Part of Ukraine as before 55%

Part of Ukraine but with extended authorities as a result of Support 15% decentralization reform Ukrainian Unity

Part of Ukraine but with special status 10%

Become an independent country 3%

Become part of Russia 3%

Other 3%

Difficult to answer 11%

0% 20% 40% 60%

60 In your opinion, what status should the Donbas territories under the control of the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics have? (continued)

November 2015 April 2017

Part of Ukraine as before 53% 55%

Part of Ukraine but with extended authorities as a result of decentralization 18% 15% reform

Part of Ukraine but with special status 9% 10%

Become part of Russia 4% 3%

Become an independent country 3% 3%

Other 1% 3%

Difficult to answer 12% 11%

61 In your opinion, what status should the entire Donbas region have (i.e., the entirety of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts)?

Part of Ukraine as before 56%

Part of Ukraine but with extended authorities as a result of Support decentralization reform 16% Ukrainian Unity

Part of Ukraine but with a special status 8%

The territories controlled today by the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics should be separated from Ukraine 6% and the rest of the territory should stay within Ukraine

Become part of Russia 2%

Become an independent country 2%

Other 2%

Difficult to answer 9%

0% 20% 40% 60%

62 In you opinion, what status should the entire Donbas region have (i.e., the entirety of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts)? (continued)

November 2015 April 2017

Part of Ukraine as before 53% 56%

Part of Ukraine but with extended competences resulting from the 20% 16% decentralization reform

Part of Ukraine but with a special status 6% 8%

Become part of Russia 2% 2%

Become an independent country 1% 2%

The territories controlled today by the so- called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics should be separated from 7% 6% Ukraine and the rest of the territory should stay within Ukraine

Other 1% 2%

Difficult to answer 9% 9%

63 Oversample: Ukrainian-Controlled Territories of the Donbas Region (n=1,378)

April 21 – May 5, 2017 In your opinion, what status should the Donbas territories under the control of the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics have?

Part of Ukraine as before 45%

Support Part of Ukraine but with extended authorities as a result of 17% Ukrainian Unity decentralization reform

Part of Ukraine but with a special status 11%

Become part of Russia 2%

Become an independent country 2%

Other 2%

Difficult to answer 21%

0% 20% 40% 60%

65 In your opinion, what status should the Donbas territories under the control of the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics have? (continued)

November 2015 April 2017

Part of Ukraine as before 31% 45%

Part of Ukraine but with extended competences resulting from the 28% 17% decentralization reform

Part of Ukraine but with special status 13% 11%

Become an independent country 4% 2%

Become part of Russia 8% 2%

Other 1% 2%

Difficult to answer 15% 21%

66 In your opinion, what status should the entire Donbas region have (i.e. the entirety of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts)?

Part of Ukraine as before 47%

Part of Ukraine but with extended authorities as a result of 22% Support decentralization reform Ukrainian Unity

Part of Ukraine but with a special status 9%

Become part of Russia 2%

Become an independent country 1%

The territories controlled today by the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics should be separated from Ukraine 1% and the rest of the territory should stay within Ukraine

Other 1%

Difficult to answer 17%

0% 20% 40% 60%

67 In your opinion, which status should the entire Donbas region have (i.e. the entirety of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts)? (continued)

November 2015 April 2017

Part of Ukraine as before 32% 47%

Part of Ukraine but with extended authorities as 35% 22% a result of decentralization reform

Part of Ukraine but with a special status 8% 9%

Become part of Russia 7% 2%

Become an independent country 1% 1%

The territories controlled today by the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics should 3% 1% be separated from Ukraine and the rest of the territory should stay within Ukraine

Other 1% 1%

Difficult to answer 14% 17%

68 In your opinion, are the national authorities of Ukraine doing enough to keep the liberated areas of the Donbas within Ukrainian territory?

Definitely yes Somewhat yes Somewhat no Definitely no Difficult to answer

April 2017 2% 8% 24% 36% 30%

November 2015 6% 18% 23% 29% 25%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

69 In your opinion, which areas should the Ukrainian authorities prioritize in order to keep the Donbas part of Ukraine? (Three answers possible)

Improve the economy and create jobs 72%

Fight crime, corruption and reform the judiciary 42%

Improve basic services (health, education and 36% infrastructure)

Focus on the status of the Donbas region and improve 24% relations with Russia

Focus on closer relations with the West (EU and NATO) 4%

Other 3%

Difficult to answer 9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

70 In your opinion, which areas should the Ukrainian authorities prioritize in order to keep the Donbas part of Ukraine? (continued)

November 2015 April 2017

Improve the economy and create jobs 62% 72%

Fight crime, corruption and reform the judiciary 46% 42%

Improve basic services (health, education and 46% 36% infrastructure)

Focus on the status of the Donbas region and 19% 24% improve relations with Russia

Focus on closer relations with the West (EU and 9% 4% NATO)

Other 2% 3%

Difficult to answer 12% 9%

71 In your opinion, which issues should be the top priority for your local authorities? (Three answers possible)

Roads 49% Medical institutions 48% Housing and communal areas 44% Social assistance 26% Industrial areas 15% Security 14% Transportation 11% Environment 9% Schools 8% Street lightning 8% Yards and territories around houses 7% Heating 7% Public parks and squares 7% Water supply 6% Kindergartens 5% Sewage 4% Pavements 4% Sporting establishments 3% Cultural institutions 3% Garbage collection 3% Land issues 2% Other 2% Difficult to answer 3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 72 In your opinion, which issues should be the top priority for your local authorities? (continued) (Three answers possible)

November 2015 April 2017 Roads 50% 49% Medical institutions 37% 48% Housing and communal areas 43% 44% Social assistance 38% 26% Industrial areas 14% 15% Security 26% 14% Transportation 25% 11% Environment 21% 9% Street lightning 34% 8% Schools 22% 8% Public parks and squares 15% 7% Heating 25% 7% Yards and territories around houses 25% 7% Water supply 23% 6% Kindergartens 19% 5% Pavements 18% 4% Sewage 16% 4% Garbage collection 16% 3% Cultural institutions 13% 3% Sport establishments 11% 3% Land issues 17% 2% Other 10% 2% Difficult to answer 10% 3%

73 Which of the following are the three most important issues for Ukraine?

Military conflict in the Donbas 63% Corruption within state bodies 46% Unemployment 35% Low industry production 33% Inflation 23% Government incompetence 19% Social protection for the poor 16% Political instability 15% Relations with Russia 8% Crime 7% Hryvnia devaluation 7% Russian presence in the Crimea 5% Delays in salary/pension payments 4% Rights to land ownership 2% Possibility of cutting off gas, electricity, water 2% Russian language status 1% Other 3% Difficult to answer 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

74 Which three of the following are the most important issues for Ukraine? (continued)

November 2015 April 2017 Military conflict in the Donbas 50% 63% Corruption within state bodies 40% 46% Unemployment 34% 35% Low industry production 24% 33% Inflation 23% 23% Government incompetence 26% 19% Social protection for the poor 22% 16% Political instability 18% 15% Relations with Russia 12% 8% Crime 5% 7% Hryvnia devaluation 14% 7% Russian presence in the Crimea 3% 5% Delays in salary/pension payments 6% 4% Rights to land ownership 3% 2% Possibility of cutting off gas, 7% 2% electricity, water Russian language status 1% 1% Other 1% 3% Difficult to answer 2% 2%

75 Which of the following issues are the three most important for you personally?

Military conflict in the Donbas 60% Inflation 50% Unemployment 31% Social protection for the poor 21% Corruption within state bodies 18% Low industry production 14% Hryvnia devaluation 14% Government incompetence 11% Political instability 9% Delays in salary/pension payments 9% Relations with Russia 7% Crime 6% Possibility of cutting off gas, electricity, water 5% Russian presence in Crimea 3% Rights to land ownership 3% Russian language status 2% Other 10% Difficult to answer 6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

76 Which of the following issues are the three most important for you personally? (continued)

November 2015 April 2017 Military conflict in the Donbas 50% 60% Inflation 43% 50% Unemployment 29% 31% Social protection for the poor 26% 21% Corruption within state bodies 26% 18% Low industry production 17% 14% Hryvnia devaluation 21% 14% Government incompetence 21% 11% Delays in salary/pension payments 7% 9% Political instability 11% 9% Relations with Russia 8% 7% Crime 3% 6% Possibility of cutting off gas, electricity, water 10% 5% Russian presence in the Crimea 3% 3% Rights to land ownership 4% 3% Russian language status 2% 2% Other 6% 10% Difficult to answer 2% 6%

77 What is your opinion of each of the following Ukrainian politicians or members of the Ukrainian government? Very favorable Somewhat favorable Very unfavorable Have not heard the name Difficult to answer

Businessman 20% 29% 14% 17% 21% MP, leader of the political party “Za Zhyttia,” Vadym Rabinovych 10% 16% 20% 28% 2% 24% MP, leader of the Opposition Bloc, Yuriy Boyko 10% 15% 19% 36% 2% 17% Co-leader of Opposition Bloc, head of the opposition government, 5% 12% 11% 30% 6% 36% Former head of the parliamentary faction, 5% 11% 11% 36% 6% 31% Head of the Donetsk military-civic administration, Pavlo Zhebrivskyi 3% 12% 13% 16% 15% 41% Prime Minister Volodymyr Hroisman 1% 11% 20% 52% 1% 15% MP, leader of Radical Party, Oleh Lyashko 2% 8% 23% 53% 1% 15% President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko 2% 8% 19% 59% 12% MP, leader of the political party “Fatherland,” Yulia Tymoshenko 2% 7% 20% 56% 15% Head of the political party “Civic Position” Anatoliy Hrytsenko 1% 7% 18% 37% 9% 26% Former Governor of Odesa Oblast, Mikheil Saakashvili 2% 7% 16% 57% 1% 18% Mayor of Kharkiv Hennadiy Kernes 1% 7% 15% 37% 5% 35% MP Nadia Savchenko 1% 7% 21% 51% 1% 19% Former head of SBU Valentyn Nalyvaychenko 1% 6% 15% 42% 8% 28% Mayor of Lviv Andriy Sadovyi 1% 5% 16% 51% 4% 23% Minister of Internal Affairs 1% 6% 22% 50% 2% 20% Mayor of Kyiv Vitaliy Klitschko 5% 19% 48% 1% 26% Prosecutor General Yuriy Lutsenko 5% 18% 61% 2% 14% Leader of the political party “Svoboda,” Oleh Tyahnybok 1% 3% 15% 66% 1% 15% Head of Parliament Andriy Parubiy 3% 16% 66% 2% 12% Former Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk 3% 11% 75% 10% One of the leaders of UKROP Party, Hennadiy Korban 1%2% 14% 45% 14% 24% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 78 Do you support the decision of the Russian Federation to send its army to protect Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine?

Definitely yes Somewhat yes Definitely no Difficult to answer

April 2017 2%4% 13% 56% 25%

November 2015 2% 7% 22% 49% 20%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

79 How do you evaluate Russia’s actions toward Crimea?

It is an illegal invasion and occupation of independent Ukraine It is a lawful protection of Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine Other Difficult to answer

April 2017 43% 12% 11% 34%

November 2015 41% 11% 18% 30%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

80 In your opinion, which of the following should Ukraine do?

Remain a united country Remain a united country, but without Crimea Divide into several countries Other Difficult to answer

April 2017 54% 4% 15% 2% 2% 23%

November 2015 50% 13% 14% 7% 2% 15%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

81 Do you feel that the Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine are under pressure or threat because of their language?

Definitely yes Somewhat yes Definitely no Difficult to answer

April 2017 5% 12% 25% 47% 11%

November 2015 2% 9% 28% 54% 8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

82 Do you support the economic blockade of the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics?

5% 6% 21% Fully support 1% 17% Somewhat support

Definitely do not support

Haven’t heard anything about this

Difficult to answer 50%

83 Demographics Demographics Nationwide Male 45% Female 55% GENDER 18-35 32% 36-50 26% AGE 51+ 42% Ukrainian 46% Russian 32% HOME LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT Ukrainian and Russian equally 22% Primary/Incomplete secondary 3% General secondary 24% Vocational secondary 38% EDUCATION Higher/Incomplete higher 34% Worker 23% Farmer/Peasant 1% White collar 18% Higher or medium level executive 1% Pensioner (not working) 30% Student 4%

OCCUPATION Housewife 8% Unemployed 7% Self-employed/Entrepreneur 5% Other 3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 85 Demographics Nationwide

Orthodox (Kyiv Patriarchate) 36%

Orthodox ( Patriarchate) 21%

Greek Catholic 10%

Catholic 1%

Protestant 1% RELIGION Atheist 5%

I believe in God, but do not belong to any religion 22%

Other 2%

Difficult to answer 4%

City 70%

TYPE OF Village 30% SETTLEMENT West 24%

Center 31%

REGIONS South 22%

East 22%

0% 50% 100% 86 Demographics Nationwide

We need to save money for food 21%

We have enough money for food, but we need to save or borrow money to buy clothes and shoes 33%

We have enough money for food and necessary clothing and shoes, but we need to save or borrow money for other purchases like a good 33% suit, a mobile phone or a vacuum cleaner

We have enough money for food, clothing, shoes and other

FAMILY FINANCES purchases, but we need to save or borrow money to purchase more 11% expensive items (e.g. appliances)

We have enough money for food, clothes, shoes and expensive purchases, but we need to save or borrow money for purchases like a 2% car or an apartment

Difficult to answer 1%

0% 50% 87 Demographics Donbas Region Male 44%

Female

GENDER 56% 18-35 29% 36-50 25% AGE 51+ 46% Ukrainian 3% Russian 75% HOME LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT Ukrainian and Russian equally 21% Primary/Incomplete secondary 4% General secondary 19% Vocational secondary 43% EDUCATION Higher/Incomplete higher 33% Worker 20% White collar 16% Higher or medium level executive 1% Pensioner (not working) 36% Student 5% OCCUPATION Housewife 8% Unemployed 7% Other 5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 88 Demographics Donbas Region

Orthodox (Kyiv Patriarchate) 20%

Orthodox (Moscow Patriarchate) 40%

Greek Catholic 1%

Atheist 6% RELIGION

I believe in God, but do not belong to any religion 21%

Other 2%

Difficult to answer 9%

City 89%

TYPE OF Village 11% SETTLEMENT

Donetsk 66%

REGIONS Luhansk 34%

0% 50% 100% 89 Demographics Donbas Region

We need to save money for food 26%

We have enough money for food, but we need to save or borrow money to buy clothes and shoes 41%

We have enough money for food and necessary clothing and shoes, but we need to save or borrow money for other purchases like a good 26% suit, a mobile phone or a vacuum cleaner

We have enough money for food, clothing, shoes and other

FAMILY FINANCES purchases, but we need to save or borrow money to purchase more 3% expensive things (e.g. appliances)

We have enough money for food, clothes, shoes and expensive purchases, but we need to save or borrow money for purchases like a 1% car or an apartment

Difficult to answer 3%

0% 50% 90 Center for Insights in Survey Research 202.408.9450 | [email protected] www.IRI.org | @IRI_Polls

This presentation was undertaken with the financial support of the Government of Canada provided through the Department of , Trade and Development (DFATD).

Programme réalisée avec l’appui financier du gouvernement du Canada accordé par l’entremise du ministère des Affaires étrangères, du Commerce et du Développement (MAECD).