EDUCATION GUIDE History and Improvisation: Making American Music “We Play the Same Songs but the Solos Are Different Every Night
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To the New Owner by Emmett Chapman
To the New Owner by Emmett Chapman contents PLAYING ACTION ADJUSTABLE COMPONENTS FEATURES DESIGN TUNINGS & CONCEPT STRING MAINTENANCE BATTERIES GUARANTEE This new eight-stringed “bass guitar” was co-designed by Ned Steinberger and myself to provide a dual role instrument for those musicians who desire to play all methods on one fretboard - picking, plucking, strumming, and the two-handed tapping Stick method. PLAYING ACTION — As with all Stick models, this instrument is fully adjustable without removal of any components or detuning of strings. String-to-fret action can be set higher at the bridge and nut to provide a heavier touch, allowing bass and guitar players to “dig in” more. Or the action can be set very low for tapping, as on The Stick. The precision fretwork is there (a straight board with an even plane of crowned and leveled fret tips) and will accommodate the same Stick low action and light touch. Best kept secret: With the action set low for two-handed tapping as it comes from my setup table, you get a combined advantage. Not only does the low setup optimize tapping to its SIDE-SADDLE BRIDGE SCREWS maximum ease, it also allows all conventional bass guitar and guitar techniques, as long as your right hand lightens up a bit in its picking/plucking role. In the process, all volumes become equal, regardless of techniques used, and you gain total control of dynamics and expression. This allows seamless transition from tapping to traditional playing methods on this dual role instrument. Some players will want to compromise on low action of the lower bass strings and set the individual bridge heights a bit higher, thereby duplicating the feel of their bass or guitar. -
Pipa by Moshe Denburg.Pdf
Pipa • Pipa [ Picture of Pipa ] Description A pear shaped lute with 4 strings and 19 to 30 frets, it was introduced into China in the 4th century AD. The Pipa has become a prominent Chinese instrument used for instrumental music as well as accompaniment to a variety of song genres. It has a ringing ('bass-banjo' like) sound which articulates melodies and rhythms wonderfully and is capable of a wide variety of techniques and ornaments. Tuning The pipa is tuned, from highest (string #1) to lowest (string #4): a - e - d - A. In piano notation these notes correspond to: A37 - E 32 - D30 - A25 (where A37 is the A below middle C). Scordatura As with many stringed instruments, scordatura may be possible, but one needs to consult with the musician about it. Use of a capo is not part of the pipa tradition, though one may inquire as to its efficacy. Pipa Notation One can utilize western notation or Chinese. If western notation is utilized, many, if not all, Chinese musicians will annotate the music in Chinese notation, since this is their first choice. It may work well for the composer to notate in the western 5 line staff and add the Chinese numbers to it for them. This may be laborious, and it is not necessary for Chinese musicians, who are quite adept at both systems. In western notation one writes for the Pipa at pitch, utilizing the bass and treble clefs. In Chinese notation one utilizes the French Chevé number system (see entry: Chinese Notation). In traditional pipa notation there are many symbols that are utilized to call for specific techniques. -
History Special Tools Hardware Dulcimer Wood Onlineextra
onlineEXTRA Issue #80 (Dec/Jan 2018) Make a Mountain Dulcimer More Dulcimer Info History Mountain dulcimers are attributed to the Scotch-Irish who settled in Appalachia, with drone strings reminiscent of bag pipes. Part of the appeal of the dulcimer is that it could be built from locally available wood with basic hand tools. Traditional designs range from a rough rectangular box held together with nails, bailing wire frets, and ‘possum gut strings—to beautifully crafted instruments with graceful curves, inlay, intricate carving, and satin finish. Special tools A look through a luthier’s catalog will present you with a dizzying array of special saws, clamps, jigs, and other instrument-making tools. A modestly equipped shop has just about all the tools needed. The one exception is the fret saw. It is a fine-tooth narrow kerf back saw designed for cutting slots for frets. It is also a great saw for making fine cuts on other projects, so it is well worth the investment. A special clamp for holding the back and soundboard to the sides can easily be made from 11/2" schedule 40 PVC. These are about 1/4" wide with a 1/2" gap. You can make a couple dozen in just a few minutes and, like the fret saw, they will prove useful in other woodworking projects (and make decent shower curtain rings, too). Hardware There are a few “store bought” parts (fret wire, tuning pins, and strings) that make the assembly much easier and the playing more user friendly. You might want to order these now, so you won’t have to wait when you’re ready for them. -
Tuning a Guitar to the Harmonic Series for Primer Music 150X Winter, 2012
Tuning a guitar to the harmonic series For Primer Music 150x Winter, 2012 UCSC, Polansky Tuning is in the D harmonic series. There are several options. This one is a suggested simple method that should be simple to do and go very quickly. VI Tune the VI (E) low string down to D (matching, say, a piano) D = +0¢ from 12TET fundamental V Tune the V (A) string normally, but preferably tune it to the 3rd harmonic on the low D string (node on the 7th fret) A = +2¢ from 12TET 3rd harmonic IV Tune the IV (D) string a ¼-tone high (1/2 a semitone). This will enable you to finger the 11th harmonic on the 5th fret of the IV string (once you’ve tuned). In other words, you’re simply raising the string a ¼-tone, but using a fretted note on that string to get the Ab (11th harmonic). There are two ways to do this: 1) find the 11th harmonic on the low D string (very close to the bridge: good luck!) 2) tune the IV string as a D halfway between the D and the Eb played on the A string. This is an approximation, but a pretty good and fast way to do it. Ab = -49¢ from 12TET 11th harmonic III Tune the III (G) string to a slightly flat F# by tuning it to the 5th harmonic of the VI string, which is now a D. The node for the 5th harmonic is available at four places on the string, but the easiest one to get is probably at the 9th fret. -
Following the Trail of the Snake: a Life History of Cobra Mansa “Cobrinha” Mestre of Capoeira
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FOLLOWING THE TRAIL OF THE SNAKE: A LIFE HISTORY OF COBRA MANSA “COBRINHA” MESTRE OF CAPOEIRA Isabel Angulo, Doctor of Philosophy, 2008 Directed By: Dr. Jonathan Dueck Division of Musicology and Ethnomusicology, School of Music, University of Maryland Professor John Caughey American Studies Department, University of Maryland This dissertation is a cultural biography of Mestre Cobra Mansa, a mestre of the Afro-Brazilian martial art of capoeira angola. The intention of this work is to track Mestre Cobrinha’s life history and accomplishments from his beginning as an impoverished child in Rio to becoming a mestre of the tradition—its movements, music, history, ritual and philosophy. A highly skilled performer and researcher, he has become a cultural ambassador of the tradition in Brazil and abroad. Following the Trail of the Snake is an interdisciplinary work that integrates the research methods of ethnomusicology (oral history, interview, participant observation, musical and performance analysis and transcription) with a revised life history methodology to uncover the multiple cultures that inform the life of a mestre of capoeira. A reflexive auto-ethnography of the author opens a dialog between the experiences and developmental steps of both research partners’ lives. Written in the intersection of ethnomusicology, studies of capoeira, social studies and music education, the academic dissertation format is performed as a roda of capoeira aiming to be respectful of the original context of performance. The result is a provocative ethnographic narrative that includes visual texts from the performative aspects of the tradition (music and movement), aural transcriptions of Mestre Cobra Mansa’s storytelling and a myriad of writing techniques to accompany the reader in a multi-dimensional journey of multicultural understanding. -
Jake Shimabukuro 9:30 Am & 11 Am
TUESDAY NOVEMBER 27 2018 9:30 AM & 11 AM JAKE SHIMABUKURO 2018 > 2019 FIELD TRIP SERIES BROADEN THE HORIZONS LEARNING LINKS OF YOUR CLASSROOM. EXPERIENCE THE VIBRANT WORLD OF THE ARTS AT THE McCALLUM! McCALLUM THEATRE EDUCATION PRESENTS JAKE “Music was my passion, SHIMABUKURO but I had no idea that I could TUESDAY make it as a musician.” NOVEMBER 27 2018 > JAKE SHIMABUKURO 9:30 AM & 11 AM Connecting to Curriculum and Students’ Lives! HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY > Hawaii, Japan ARTS > Music, musical instruments EXPANDING THE CONCEPT OF LITERACY What is a “text”? We invite you to consider the performances on McCallum’s Field Trip Series as non-print texts available for study and investigation by your students. Anyone who has shown a filmed version of a play in their classroom, used a website as companion to a textbook, or asked students to do online research already knows that “texts” don’t begin and end with textbooks, novels, and reading packets. They extend to videos, websites, games, plays, concerts, dances, radio programs, and a number of other non-print texts that students and teachers engage with on a regular basis. We know that when we expand our definition of texts to the variety of media that we use in our everyday lives, we broaden the materials and concepts we have at our disposal in the classroom, increase student engagement, and enrich learning experiences. Please consider how utilizing your McCallum performance as a text might align to standards established for reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language. How do we help students to use these texts as a way of shaping ideas and understanding the world? Please use this material to help you on this journey. -
Albert Paley As He Creates 13 Original Pieces for Installation on Park Avenue in New York City on June 14
WXXI-TV/HD | WORLD | CREATE | AM1370 | CLASSICAL 91.5 | WRUR 88.5 | THE LITTLE PROGRAMPUBLIC TELEVISION & PUBLIC RADIO FOR ROCHESTER LISTINGSJUNE 2013 PALEY ON PARK AVENUE: NEW YORK CITY WXXI is pleased to present its first truly multi-media series, Paley on Park Avenue: New York City, which follows world-renowned sculptor ALBERT PALEY as he creates 13 original pieces for installation on Park Avenue in New York City on June 14. WXXI was granted unprecedented access to Paley and his studios to document the creation of these pieces for The Fund for Park Avenue’s Temporary Public Art Collection. The journey is shared in this six-part series exclusively produced for the Web. PALEY ON PARK AVENUE: NEW YORK CITY VIEW ONLINE NOW AT WXXI.org/paleynyc LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT OSCAR WINNER XEROX ROCHESTER D.A. PENNEBAKER INTERNATIONAL COMES TO THE LITTLE, JUNE 14-15 JAZZ FESTIVAL SEE THE LITTLE PAGE >> Special coverage of the fest on AM 1370, Club Venue at the Little Theatre 1, free live music under The Freed Maxick Jazz Tent at the Little, and more. SEE INSIDE >> thank WXXI applauds the extraordinary commitment made by our corporate supporters. YOU Your contributions provide critical support for valued programming that enriches the lives of families across our region. TO LEARN MORE about WXXI sponsorship opportunities, please contact: Alison Zero Jones 585-258-0282 [email protected] DEAR FRIENDS, EXECUTIVE Staff JUNE 2013 No rm Silverstein, President I’m proud to share the news that we’ll VOLUME 4, ISSUE 6 Susan Rogers, Executive Vice President and General Manager be producing this summer the 10th WXXI is a public non-commercial Je anne E. -
Guitar Anatomy Glossary
GUITAR ANATOMY GLOSSARY abalone: an iridescent lining found in the inner shell of the abalone mollusk that is often used alongside mother of pearl; commonly used as an inlay material. action: the distance between the strings and the fretboard; the open space between strings and frets. back: the part of the guitar body held against the player’s chest; it is reflective and resonant, and usually made of a hardwood. backstrip: a decorative inlay that runs the length of the center back of a stringed instrument. binding: the inlaid corner trim at the very edges of an instrument’s body or neck, used to provide aesthetic appeal, seal open wood and to protect the edge of the face and back, as well as the glue joint. bout: the upper or lower outside curve of a guitar or other instrument body. body: an acoustic guitar body; the sound-producing chamber to which the neck and bridge are attached. body depth: the measurement of the guitar body at the headblock and tailblock after the top and back have been assembled to the rim. bracing: the bracing on the inside of the instrument that supports the top and back to prevent warping and breaking, and creates and controls the voice of the guitar. The back of the instrument is braced to help distribute the force exerted by the neck on the body, to reflect sound from the top and act sympathetically to the vibrations of the top. bracing, profile: the contour of the brace, which is designed to control strength and tone. bracing, scalloped: used to describe the crests and troughs of the braces where mass has been removed to accentuate certain nodes. -
The Ukulele Renaissance JAKE SHIMABUKURO BRINGS a MILD-MANNERED INSTRUMENT CENTER STAGE
StanFORD LIVE FEATURE THE UKULELE RENAISSANCE JAKE SHIMABUKURO BRINGS A MILD-MANNERED INSTRUMENT CENTER STAGE BY JANICE BERMAN s a teenager, Jake Shimabukuro Shimabukuro playing success. Signed by Sony at a coffeehouse there. Japan to his first recording Abegan a show by smilingly cautioning Shimabukuro’s mother, contract, he composed two Carol, played ukulele too new songs on an electric his audience not to expect too much since and was his first teacher. guitar and plugged in to he wasn’t a professional. It’s a telling Divorced from his father play them on his uke. when Shimabukuro was in Later, feeling as if that was sentiment, partly for what it says about high school, she worked two a little “disrespectful” to the young man’s innate modesty—having jobs, waiting tables at night, the musical voice of his to support Shimabukuro homeland, Shimabukuro played the ukulele since the age of four, and his younger brother, changed his mind. Bruce, who also grew up to “I decided to use my he was already beyond proficient—and be a professional ukulele hands, not electricity, to partly because of the unique virtuoso he player. Since he was very manipulate the sound of young, Shimabukuro had the instrument,” he said in would become. always run home to play the 2012 documentary film his uke after school, but in Jake Shimabukuro: Life on Ukulele popularity comes University’s Department his teens, when his parents’ Four Strings. And with that and goes. From Hawaii, of Music chair Stephen marriage was ending, he decision, his artistry changed. -
Guitar Harmonics - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Guitar Harmonics from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
3/14/2016 Guitar harmonics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Guitar harmonics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A guitar harmonic is a musical note played by preventing or amplifying vibration of certain overtones of a guitar string. Music using harmonics can contain very high pitch notes difficult or impossible to reach by fretting. Guitar harmonics also produce a different sound quality than fretted notes, and are one of many techniques used to create musical variety. Contents Basic and harmonic oscillations of a 1 Technique string 2 Overtones 3 Nodes 4 Intervals 5 Advanced techniques 5.1 Pinch harmonics 5.2 Tapped harmonics 5.3 String harmonics driven by a magnetic field 6 See also 7 References Technique Harmonics are primarily generated manually, using a variety of techniques such as the pinch harmonic. Another method utilizes sound wave feedback from a guitar amplifier at high volume, which allows for indefinite vibration of certain string harmonics. Magnetic string drivers, such as the EBow, also use string harmonics to create sounds that are generally not playable via traditional picking or fretting techniques. Harmonics are most often played by lightly placing a finger on a string at a nodal point of one of the overtones at the moment when the string is driven. The finger immediately damps all overtones that do not have a node near the location touched. The lowest-pitch overtone dominates the resulting sound. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_harmonics 1/6 3/14/2016 Guitar harmonics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Overtones When a guitar string is plucked normally, the ear tends to hear the fundamental frequency most prominently, but the overall sound is also 0:00 MENU colored by the presence of various overtones (integer multiples of the Tuning a guitar using overtones fundamental frequency). -
LCC for Guitar - Introduction
LCC for Guitar - Introduction In order for guitarists to understand the significance of the Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization and the concept of Tonal Gravity, one must first look at the nature of string vibration and what happens when a string vibrates. The Lydian Chromatic concept is based in the science of natural acoustics, so it is important to understand exactly what happens acoustically to a note and the harmonic overtones that nature creates. A guitar string (or any string from any stringed instrument) vibrates when plucked or struck, producing a tone. The vibrating string creates a natural resonant series of vibration patterns which are called Harmonics. When you strike the string by itself, it vibrates back and forth and moves air molecules, producing sound. This is called a FUNDAMENTAL. (See fig 1.01a) Fig 1.01a – FUNADAMENTAL/OPEN STRING = A 440hz/440cps The fundamental vibration pattern on a single string. This is the FUNDAMENTAL vibration or tone and can be equated to a fixed amount of vibrations or cycles per second (cps) For example, consider this to be the open ‘A’ string producing the note A which in turn a universally considered to vibrate at 440cps or the equivalent of 440hz. If you loosen a guitar string you can visually see the result of the vibrations; the string makes a wide arc near the center and it narrows towards each end. When you touch the string exactly in the center (exactly between both ends or on the guitar the physical location is at the 12 th fret) it divides the vibration exactly in half and produces a note or tone exactly one octave higher in pitch. -
Lute Tuning and Temperament in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
LUTE TUNING AND TEMPERAMENT IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES BY ADAM WEAD Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music, Indiana University August, 2014 Accepted by the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music. Nigel North, Research Director & Chair Stanley Ritchie Ayana Smith Elisabeth Wright ii Contents Acknowledgments . v Introduction . 1 1 Tuning and Temperament 5 1.1 The Greeks’ Debate . 7 1.2 Temperament . 14 1.2.1 Regular Meantone and Irregular Temperaments . 16 1.2.2 Equal Division . 19 1.2.3 Equal Temperament . 25 1.3 Describing Temperaments . 29 2 Lute Fretting Systems 32 2.1 Pythagorean Tunings for Lute . 33 2.2 Gerle’s Fretting Instructions . 37 2.3 John Dowland’s Fretting Instructions . 46 2.4 Ganassi’s Regola Rubertina .......................... 53 2.4.1 Ganassi’s Non-Pythagorean Frets . 55 2.5 Spanish Vihuela Sources . 61 iii 2.6 Sources of Equal Fretting . 67 2.7 Summary . 71 3 Modern Lute Fretting 74 3.1 The Lute in Ensembles . 76 3.2 The Theorbo . 83 3.2.1 Solutions Utilizing Re-entrant Tuning . 86 3.2.2 Tastini . 89 3.2.3 Other Solutions . 95 3.3 Meantone Fretting in Tablature Sources . 98 4 Summary of Solutions 105 4.1 Frets with Fixed Semitones . 106 4.2 Enharmonic Fretting . 110 4.3 Playing with Ensembles . 113 4.4 Conclusion . 118 A Complete Fretting Diagrams 121 B Fret Placement Guide 124 C Calculations 127 C.1 Hans Gerle .