JOHN ARIAIL a Research Diary, Book 3
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Foreign Fevers and Colonial Cures: Disease and Medicine in the British, French and Japanese Empires
IJAPS, Vol. 2, No. 1 (May 2006) PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND "MISSION CIVILISATRICE" Uses of the BCG Vaccine in French Colonial Vietnam between the Two World Wars Laurence Monnais Université de Montréal INTRODUCTION This paper is part of a broader analysis of French health policy in colonial Vietnam1 (1860–1945), and in particular of the campaigns organized in the region by the French administration against the most important epidemic and endemic diseases, during a key period in the history not only of the emergence of biomedicine and its principal preventive strategies, but also of state intervention into public health issues in Europe and in the West in general. The fight against tuberculosis, one of the most deadly local endemic diseases, is a very revealing example of the contents, complexity and ambiguity of French health policy in Vietnam. Probing the decision to use the Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine in the 1920s will be particularly helpful for better understanding the function of public health in the colonizing process and in the relationship between colonizer and colonized. The use of BCG in Vietnam, which was both early and extensive in comparison with its use in France as we will see, seems likely to provide us with important new ways of understanding the role of the colonial empire in driving scientific experimentation and "progress", in particular by revealing the colonial administration's autonomy from metropolitan imperialist directives which, when not absent, were often not responding to local needs. This analysis is based on a variety of sources, including several modern histories of tuberculosis, archival data on health conditions in Vietnam (Centre des Archives d'Outre-mer, Archives Nationales du Viêt nam, Institut Pasteur de Paris) and of course the medical and popular press, including both colonial and locally published "Indochinese" journals and newspapers. -
67Th Annual Conference Literacy Research for Expanding Meaningfulness
67th Annual Conference Literacy Research for Expanding Meaningfulness November 29 - December 2, 2017 Tampa Marriott Waterside Hotel & Marina • Tampa, FL VISIT OUR DISPLAY New from Guilford AND SAVE 20–25% PLUS FREE SHIPPING! New Edition of a Bestselling Practitioner New Edition—A Major Revision! Vocabulary Assessment Guide and Text—Revised & Expanded! Disciplinary and Content to Support Instruction Lenses on Reading Literacy for Today’s Building Rich Word-Learning THIRD EDITION Adolescents, SIXTH EDITION Experiences An Introduction to Theories Honoring Diversity Margaret G. McKeown, PhD and Models and Building Competence Paul D. Deane, PhD Diane H. Tracey, EdD William G. Brozo, PhD Judith A. Scott, PhD Lesley Mandel Morrow, PhD Robert Krovetz, PhD “By grounding instructional examples René R. Lawless, EdM “The third edition of this text raises the within the disciplines, Brozo demon- “Integrating research from multiple bar. The authors have captured our field’s strates what responsive literacy practices historical and present-day understanding disciplines, the book advances a look like and what makes them unique multifaceted, nuanced perspective on of the behavioral, cognitive, and in different academic contexts. This is a sociocultural influences on reading vocabulary and illustrates how this great text for a master’s-level content- perspective can guide the next generation development.” —Nancy Frey, PhD, area/disciplinary literacy course.” San Diego State University of assessments to inform instruction.” —Leigh A. Hall, PhD, University of 1 1 2017, 6 ⁄8" x 9 ⁄4" Paperback, 302 Pages —Michael J. Kieffer, EdD, North Carolina at Chapel Hill FREE ISBN 978-1-4625-3064-9, $35.00 New York University 2017, 7" x 10" Paperback, 430 Pages 2017, 6" x 9" Paperback, 254 Pages FREE ISBN 978-1-4625-3008-3, $55.00 New in Paperback ISBN 978-1-4625-3079-3, $30.00 Adolescent Literacies New Edition—Revised & Expanded! A Handbook of Practice-Based New Edition of a Bestseller— Building Literacy with A Major Revision! Research English Language Learners Edited by Kathleen A. -
Marques De Portago
La aristocracia en el automovilismo: El marqués Alfonso de Portago Entre las curiosidades de la historia del automovilismo, encontramos en ciertas ocasiones, la presencia de personalidades extravagantes, como lo fueron los aristócratas, pilotos de sangre azul. Entre ellos encontramos hacia los años 50 al marqués de Portago, cuyo nombre completo era Alfonso Antonio Vicente Eduardo Angel Blas Francisco Borja Cabeza de Vaca y Leighton, quien había nacido en Londres en 1928 y fue apadrinado por el rey Alfonso XIII de España. Su trayectoria en el automovilismo no fue muy extensa, ya que debutó en 1953, y murió en un accidente en 1957. No obstante, y a pesar de que no era un piloto demasiado efectivo, conquistó algunas victorias, mayormente compitiendo con Ferrari. Al principio, participó de carreras como copiloto, debutando en la carrera Panamericana de México en 1953, aunque poco después competiría él en otros autos, sin problema alguno para adquirirlos, dada su estirpe noble y su riqueza. Disputó pocas carreras en F1, pero participó en competencias de coches sport, de larga duración, como las 24 horas de Le Mans, y la Mille Miglia. Anduvo también por Argentina, participando en los 1000 kms. de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Si había algo que caracterizaba al noble español, esto era ser un gran velocista, aunque en muchas ocasiones no terminaba las carreras por su ímpetu. No obstante, triunfó en una carrera para coches no oficiales en las islas Bahamas, sobre una Ferrari 750 Monza que había adquirido, para luego obtener un segundo puesto en ese mismo sitio. El marqués de Portago siempre fue admirador de los Ferrari, aunque tardó en convencer a don Enzo para que lo contrate como piloto. -
The Last Road Race
The Last Road Race ‘A very human story - and a good yarn too - that comes to life with interviews with the surviving drivers’ Observer X RICHARD W ILLIAMS Richard Williams is the chief sports writer for the Guardian and the bestselling author of The Death o f Ayrton Senna and Enzo Ferrari: A Life. By Richard Williams The Last Road Race The Death of Ayrton Senna Racers Enzo Ferrari: A Life The View from the High Board THE LAST ROAD RACE THE 1957 PESCARA GRAND PRIX Richard Williams Photographs by Bernard Cahier A PHOENIX PAPERBACK First published in Great Britain in 2004 by Weidenfeld & Nicolson This paperback edition published in 2005 by Phoenix, an imprint of Orion Books Ltd, Orion House, 5 Upper St Martin's Lane, London WC2H 9EA 10 987654321 Copyright © 2004 Richard Williams The right of Richard Williams to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0 75381 851 5 Printed and bound in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St Ives, pic www.orionbooks.co.uk Contents 1 Arriving 1 2 History 11 3 Moss 24 4 The Road 36 5 Brooks 44 6 Red 58 7 Green 75 8 Salvadori 88 9 Practice 100 10 The Race 107 11 Home 121 12 Then 131 The Entry 137 The Starting Grid 138 The Results 139 Published Sources 140 Acknowledgements 142 Index 143 'I thought it was fantastic. -
Vaccines Through Centuries: Major Cornerstones of Global Health
REVIEW published: 26 November 2015 doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00269 Vaccines Through Centuries: Major Cornerstones of Global Health Inaya Hajj Hussein 1*, Nour Chams 2, Sana Chams 2, Skye El Sayegh 2, Reina Badran 2, Mohamad Raad 2, Alice Gerges-Geagea 3, Angelo Leone 4 and Abdo Jurjus 2,3 1 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA, 2 Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, 3 Lebanese Health Society, Beirut, Lebanon, 4 Department of Experimental and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy Multiple cornerstones have shaped the history of vaccines, which may contain live- attenuated viruses, inactivated organisms/viruses, inactivated toxins, or merely segments of the pathogen that could elicit an immune response. The story began with Hippocrates 400 B.C. with his description of mumps and diphtheria. No further discoveries were recorded until 1100 A.D. when the smallpox vaccine was described. During the eighteenth century, vaccines for cholera and yellow fever were reported and Edward Jenner, the father of vaccination and immunology, published his work on smallpox. The nineteenth century was a major landmark, with the “Germ Theory of disease” of Louis Pasteur, the discovery of the germ tubercle bacillus for tuberculosis by Robert Koch, and the Edited by: isolation of pneumococcus organism by George Miller Sternberg. Another landmark was Saleh AlGhamdi, the discovery of diphtheria toxin by Emile Roux and its serological treatment by Emil King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia Von Behring and Paul Ehrlih. -
WH-1993-Jul-Aug-P22-23-Eng.Pdf (1.333Mb)
22 World Health • 46th Year, No. 4, July-August 1993 Brief history of an age·old disease The captain of all these men of death that came against him to take him away was the consumption; for it was that that brought him down to the grave. John Bunyan, The life and death of Mr Badman, 1680 The origins: Humanity has probably recognized tuberculosis (TB) as a killer disease since the last Ice Age, if not before. Traces of tuberculosis lesions have been found in the lungs of 3000-year-old Egyptian mummies. The Greek physician Hippocrates (460-370 BC)- "the father of medicine" - wrote a description of the disease. Name: In Classic Greek times it was known as phthisis, from the verb phthinein, to waste away. Right up to the present century, it was commonly called consumption - for the same reason. But it was in the 17th century that a Dutchman, Franciscus Silvius of Leyden, flrst used the term "tubercle" to describe the knobby lesions found In the 1950s, tuberculosis patients were confined to bed and told to breathe the fresh air in in the lungs of people who had died of sanatoria built in the mountains. the wasting disease. The name tuberculosis seems first to have been used in 1839, by Johann Schonlein. X-rays: Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen A first drug: Selman A. W aksman discovered the use of X-rays in 1895 and his colleagues, working in the The bacillus: In 1882, German and made it possible for the flrst time USA in 1944 ~ discovered physician Robert Koch announced the to visualize the chest of living persons streptomycin, the first antibiotic discovery of the tubercle bacillus, and for signs of tubercular lesions. -
(JOHN ADAMS), 1888-1986. John A. Sibley Papers, Circa 1920-1989
SIBLEY, JOHN A. (JOHN ADAMS), 1888-1986. John A. Sibley papers, circa 1920-1989 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected] Collection Stored Off-Site All or portions of this collection are housed off-site. Materials can still be requested but researchers should expect a delay of up to two business days for retrieval. Descriptive Summary Creator: Sibley, John A. (John Adams), 1888-1986. Title: John A. Sibley papers, circa 1920-1989 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 437 Extent: 220.625 linear ft. (441 boxes), 7 bound volumes (BV), 3 oversized bound volumes (OBV), and AV Masters: 1 linear foot (1 box) Abstract: Papers of Atlanta attorney and business leader John A. Sibley consisting of personal and business correspondence relating to his law practice, his employment at Coca-Cola Company and Trust Company of Georgia, and his association with various organizations. Language: Materials entirely in English. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Series 5: Use copies have not been made for the audiovisual materials at this time. Researchers must contact the Rose Library in advance to access audiovisual material in this collection. Collection stored off-site. Researchers must contact the Rose Library in advance to access this collection. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction All requests subject to limitations noted in departmental policies on reproduction. Source Gift, 1987, with subsequent additions. Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study. Copies supplied may not be copied for others or otherwise distributed without prior consent of the holding repository. -
Inc. Chronology Management Team Carl
An Adirondack Chronology by The Adirondack Research Library of Protect the Adirondacks! Inc. Chronology Management Team Carl George Professor of Biology, Emeritus Department of Biology Union College Schenectady, NY 12308 [email protected] Richard E. Tucker Adirondack Research Library 897 St. David’s Lane Niskayuna, NY 12309 [email protected] Abbie Verner Archivist, Town of Long Lake P.O. Box 42 Long Lake, NY 12847 [email protected] Frank M. Wicks Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering Union College Schenectady, NY 12308 [email protected] Last revised and enlarged – 25 March 2012 (No. 63) www.protectadks.org Adirondack Chronology 1 last revised 3/26/2012 Contents Page Adirondack Research Library 2 Introduction 2 Key References 4 Bibliography and Chronology 18 Special Acknowledgements 19 Abbreviations, Acronyms and Definitions 22 Adirondack Chronology – Event and Year 36 Needed dates 388 Adirondack Research Library The Adirondack Chronology is a useful resource for researchers and all others interested in the Adirondacks. This useful reference is made available by the Adirondack Research Library (ARL) committee of Protect the Adirondacks! Inc., most recently via the Schaffer Library of Union College, Schenectady, NY where the Adirondack Research Library has recently been placed on ‘permanent loan’ by PROTECT. Union College Schaffer Library makes the Adirondack Research Library collections available to the public as they has always been by appointment only (we are a non-lending ‘special research library’ in the grand scheme of things. See http://libguides.union.edu/content.php?pid=309126&sid=2531789. Our holdings can be searched It is hoped that the Adirondack Chronology may serve as a 'starter set' of basic information leading to more in- depth research. -
Leon Charles Albert Calmette and BCG Vaccine
INT J TUBERC LUNG DIS 9(9):944–945 FOUNDERS OF OUR KNOWLEDGE © 2005 The Union Leon Charles Albert Calmette and BCG vaccine T. M. Daniel Department of Medicine, Center for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA ALBERT CALMETTE is known throughout the world today because his name is attached to the widely used vaccine against tuberculosis (TB). With his associate, Camille Guérin, he developed bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), for which he deserves credit. He was, how- ever, more than simply the person who attenuated Mycobacterium bovis to produce the vaccine. Calmette was born on 12 July 1863 in Nice, France.1 At age 10, he moved with his family to Brest, where he suffered typhoid during an outbreak that swept through the lycée in which he was enrolled. Un- able to join the French navy as a regular mariner be- cause of his typhoid history, he entered the Naval Medical College of Brest in 1881. He earned the title of ‘aide-médecin’ in 1883 and was sent to South-East Asia. There he met Patrick Munson and made obser- vations on lymphatic filariasis under Munson’s tute- lage. Returning to France, he completed his medical studies in Paris in 1886; the title of his thesis was Figure Albert Calmette. Drawing by Robert Conley. ‘Etude critique sur la pathogénie des maladies tropi- cales attribuées à la filaire du sang humain’. Calmette was then sent to the Congo, where he tuted studies of Koch’s tuberculin treatment of TB. spent 2 years before returning to France in 1888. -
Jimmy Carter and an Interview with the Former President
New Orleans Review LOYOLA UNIVERSITY VOLUME 20, NUMBERS 1 & 2 Poems by Jimmy Carter and an interview with the former president 18 New Orleans Poets & 3 New Orleans Artists New Orleans Review Spring I Summer 1994 Volume 20, Numbers 1 and 2 Cover photograph, "Reeds" by John Lawrence. Photograph of Jimmy Carter by Charles M. Rafshoon, courtesy of Douglas Brinkley, page 8. Photograph, "St. Anthony" by Douglas MacCash, page 28. The New Orleans Review is published quarterly by Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States. Copyright© 1994 by Loyola University. The New Orleans Review accepts submissions of poetry, short fiction, essays, and black and white art work or photography. Translations are also welcome but must be accompanied by the work in its original language. All submissions must be accompanied by a self-addressed stamped envelope. Although reasonable care is taken, NOR assumes no responsibility for the loss of unsolicited material. Send submissions to: The New Orleans Review, Box 195, Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118. Subscription rates: Institutions: $35, Individuals: $30, Foreign Subscrip- tions: $45. Contents listed in the PMLA Bibliography and the Index of American Periodical Verse. US ISSN 0028-6400 Editor Ralph Adamo Associate Editor Sophia Stone Editorial Assistant Amanda Roberts Founding Editor Miller Williams Advisory/Contributing Editors John Biguenet Bruce Henricksen Douglas MacCash Mary McCay Peggy McCormack Rainer Schulte Thanks for special assistance to Julia McSherry, John Phan, Julie -
L'opinion D'un Nobody
L’OPINION D’UN NOBODY « Un cri du cœur pour un monde meilleur » Manuscrit de Constant Vanier L’opinion d’un nobody, essai, Constant Vanier Saint-Lambert, Québec, 2008, 440 pages. Édité par Constant Vanier Adresse électronique : [email protected] Site Internet : http://www.constantvanier.com Tous droits réservés. Toute reproduction de ce livre, en totalité ou en partie, par quelque moyen que ce soit, est interdite sans l’autorisation écrite de l’auteure. Tous droits de traduction et d’adaptation, en totalité ou en partie, réservés pour tous les pays. La reproduction d’un extrait quelconque de ce livre, par quelque moyen que ce soit, tant électronique que mécanique, et en particulier par photocopie et par microfilm, est interdite sans l’autorisation écrite de l’auteur. Disponible en version papier et numérique ISBN 978-2-89612-252-3 © Copyright 2008 Constant Vanier Mise en page : Constant Vanier Dépôt légal – Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, 3e trimestre 2008 Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 3e trimestre 2008 Imprimé à la demande au Québec. 2 TABLE DES MATIÈRES L’OPINION D’UN NOBODY................................................................................................1 Manuscrit de Constant Vanier.................................................................................................1 TABLE DES MATIÈRES.......................................................................................................4 AVANT-PROPOS....................................................................................................................5 -
FASHION PHOTOGRAPHY Nancy Hall-Duncan
FASHION PHOTOGRAPHY Nancy Hall-Duncan A fashion photograph is, simply, a photograph made specifically to show (or, in some cases, to allude to) clothing or accessories, usually with the intent of documenting or selling the fashion. Photographs of fashionable dress, in existence since the invention of photography in 1839, are not fashion photography. The distinguishing feature—and the common denominator in the enormous diversity of style, approach, and content—is the fashion photograph’s intent to convey fashion or a “fashionable" lifestyle. At the end of the twentieth century, the Calvin Klein advertisement featuring only Calvin’s portrait changed the very definition of a fashion photograph from a picture of the featured clothing to the selling of a glamorous lifestyle identified with a specific logo. Fashion photography has sometimes been called ephemeral, commercial, and frivolous, and its importance has been called into question. That fashion photography has a commercial intent implies to some that it lacks photographic and artistic integrity. In reality, it has produced some of the most creative, interesting, and socially revealing documents and revealed the attitudes, conventions, aspirations, and taste of the time. It also reflects women’s image of themselves, including their dreams and desires, self-image, values, sexuality, and interests. The psychology behind a fashion photograph as a selling device is the viewer’s willingness to believe in it. No matter how artificial the setting, a fashion photograph must persuade individuals that if they wear these clothes, use this product, or accessorize in such a way, the reality of the photograph will be theirs. The fashion photograph can offer a vision of a certain lifestyle (from glamorous to grunge), sex, or social acceptance (via the most current, the most expensive, or the most highly unattainable), but it is the viewer’s buy-in that makes the photograph successful.