Oracle® Database Installation Guide

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Oracle® Database Installation Guide Oracle® Database Installation Guide 18c for Microsoft Windows E83888-01 August 2018 Oracle Database Installation Guide, 18c for Microsoft Windows E83888-01 Copyright © 1996, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Primary Authors: Tanaya Bhattacharjee, Sunil Surabhi Contributing Authors: Prakash Jashnani, Mark Bauer, Bharathi Jayathirtha Contributors: Barb Glover, Eric Belden, Sudip Datta, David Friedman, Alex Keh, Peter LaQuerre, Rich Long, Matt McKerley, Sham Rao Pavan, Hanlin Qian, Sujatha Tolstoy, Sergiusz Wolicki, Sue Mavris, Mohammed Shahnawaz Quadri, Vishal Saxena, Krishna Itikarlapall, , Santanu Datta, Christian Shay, Aneesh Khanderwal, Michael Coulter, Robert Achacoso, Malai Stalin, David Price, Ramesh Chakravarthula This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency- specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government. This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information about content, products, and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services unless otherwise set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content, products, or services, except as set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle. Contents Preface Audience xiii Documentation Accessibility xiii Set Up Java Access Bridge to Implement Java Accessibility xiv Related Documentation xiv Conventions xiv Changes in this Release for Oracle Database Installation Guide Changes in Oracle Database 18c xvi 1 Oracle Database Installation Checklist Server Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-1 Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database Installation on Microsoft Windows 1-2 Server Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-2 Storage Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-3 Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-4 Installer Planning Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-5 2 Oracle Database Preinstallation Tasks Oracle Database Minimum Hardware Requirements 2-1 Hardware Component Requirements for Windows x64 2-1 Hard Disk Space Requirements 2-2 Verifying Hardware Requirements 2-3 Oracle Database Software Requirements 2-3 Windows Certification and Web Browser Support 2-5 Remote Desktop Services 2-5 Microsoft Windows Servicing Options 2-6 Installation Requirements for Web Browsers 2-6 Default Share Configuration Requirement 2-7 Reviewing Operating System Security Common Practices 2-7 iii Confirming Host Name Resolution 2-7 Individual Component Requirements 2-7 Configuring Disk Storage for Oracle Data Files and Recovery Files 2-8 Choosing a Storage Option for Oracle Database and Recovery Files 2-8 Configuring Disk Storage 2-9 Creating Directories for Oracle Data Files or Recovery Files 2-9 Guidelines for Placing Oracle Database Files on a File System or Logical Volume 2-9 Guidelines for Placing Oracle Recovery Files on a File System 2-10 Creating Required Directories 2-11 Oracle Database Security Strong Authentication Requirements 2-11 Oracle Enterprise Manager Requirements 2-11 Oracle-Managed Files Requirements 2-12 Oracle Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) Writer 2-12 3 Overview of Oracle Database Installation Installation Considerations 3-1 Oracle Base Directory 3-1 Oracle Home Directory 3-2 Contents of the Oracle Home Environment 3-3 Multiple Oracle Home Components 3-3 Oracle Inventory Directory 3-3 Installing Oracle Database Vault in an Oracle Data Guard Environment 3-3 Oracle Database Vault Default Audit Policy and Initialization Parameters 3-4 Consider Memory Allocation and Automatic Memory Management 3-4 Database Configuration Options 3-4 Creating a Database After Installation 3-5 Creating an Oracle Database on Direct NFS 3-5 4 Configuring Users, Groups and Environments for Oracle Database Creating Required Operating System Groups and Users 4-1 About the Oracle Installation User 4-2 Creating Oracle Home User 4-2 Understanding the Oracle Inventory Directory and the Oracle Inventory Group 4-3 Operating System Groups Created During Oracle Database Installation 4-4 Operating System Groups and Users for Job Role Separation 4-7 About Job Role Separation Operating System Privileges Groups and Users 4-7 Oracle Software Owner For Each Oracle Software Product 4-8 Standard Oracle Database Groups for Job Role Separation for Oracle Database 4-8 iv Extended Oracle Database Groups for Job Role Separation 4-9 Oracle Automatic Storage Management Groups for Job Role Separation 4-10 Windows Group Managed Service Accounts and Virtual Accounts 4-11 Microsoft Hyper-V Requirements 4-11 Stopping Existing Oracle Services 4-11 Configuring User Accounts 4-12 Configuring Environment Variables for the Software Installation Owner 4-12 Managing User Accounts with User Account Control 4-12 5 Installing and Configuring Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server with a New Database Installation 5-3 Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server for an Existing Database 5-4 Requirements for an Oracle Restart Installation 5-5 System Requirements 5-5 Memory Requirements 5-5 Disk Space Requirements 5-5 Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM 5-6 Oracle Automatic Storage Management Storage Configuration 5-8 About Managing Disk Groups for Older Database Versions 5-8 Oracle Automatic Storage Management Installation Considerations 5-8 Configuring Storage for Oracle Automatic Storage Management 5-9 Identifying Storage Requirements for Oracle Automatic Storage Management 5-10 ASM Disk Group Options for Interactive and Noninteractive Installation 5-13 Configuring Disks Manually for Oracle Automatic Storage Management 5-15 About Upgrading Existing Oracle Automatic Storage Management Instances 5-17 Configuring Oracle Automatic Storage Management Disk Groups Manually Using Oracle ASMCA 5-18 About Image-Based Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation 5-18 Setup Wizard Installation Options for Creating Images 5-19 Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server Using a Software-Only Installation 5-20 Installing Software Binaries for Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server 5-20 Configuring Software Binaries for Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server 5-21 Testing the Oracle Automatic Storage Management Installation 5-22 v Modifying Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server Binaries After Installation 5-22 6 Installing Oracle Database Setup Wizard Installation Options for Creating Images 6-1 Preinstallation Considerations for Installing Oracle Database 6-2 Installation Consideration on Windows 6-3 Performing Multiple Oracle Database Installations 6-3 Installing on Systems That Already Have Oracle Components 6-3 Installing
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