Number of Organizations Per Cluster Gorkha

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Number of Organizations Per Cluster Gorkha NEPAL: Bhaktapur - Operational Presence Map (as of 30 Jun 2015) As of 30 June 2015, 58 organizations are reported to be working in Bhaktapur district Number of organizations per cluster Health WASH NUMBER OF ORGANI Shelter Protection Protection Education Nutrition 7 12 6 5 2 26 ZATIONS PER VDC No. of Org Gorkha Health No data Dhading Rasuwa 1 Nuwakot Makawanpur Shelter 2 3 4 - 6 Sindhupalchok INDIA CHINA Kabhrepalanchok No. of Org Dolakha Sindhuli Ramechhap Education 1 2 Okhaldunga No. of Org 3 4 - 5 WASH 6- 26 No data Creation date:1 Glide number: Sources: The boundaries and names shown and the desi 2 3 - 5 No. of Org 10 July 20156 - 7 EQ-2015-000048-NPL Cluster reporting No data 1 No. of Org 2 Nutrition gnations used on this map do not imply offici 3 No data 4 1 2 - 3 4 - 6 7 - 12 al endorsement or acceptance by the Uni No. of Org Feedback: No data [email protected] www.humanitarianresponse.info 1 ted Nations. 2 3 4 Bhaktapur District List of organizations by VDC and cluster VDC name Health Protection Shelter and NFI WASH Nutrition Education Bageshwari UNICEF,WHO NRCS SDPC Balkot HAI,UNICEF,WHO DCWB HAI SDPC CWISH Adara,Alliance of International CMC-Nepal,CWISH,DCWB,Kopila Nepal Caritas ARC,GIZ,DWASHCC,IMC,NRCS,OXFAM, FCA, WVI Doctors,AmeriCares,Foundation ,PiN,WCO Nepal,HDRVG,Lumanti,LWF,MC,SC,WV SC,THW,UIISC7,Water Missions Madrazo,Buddhist Tzu Chi International,Wateraid,WV,WSSDO Foundation,CIVCT Nepal,CWIN,Corps Mondial de Secours,GIZ,HI,HERD,HKI,IMA- Bhaktapur Municipality 1,IMC,IOM,JANTRA,JSI,NADEM,Nurse Teach Reach,Pakistan Medical Team,Reach Out Worldwide,SOS Himalaya,TLM,UNICEF,UNFPA,WHO IMC,JSI,UNICEF,WHO LWF,NRCS,WV NCA,DWASHCC,IMC,Muslim Aid SDPC Changunarayan UK,Wateraid,WV Chhaling JANTRA,UNICEF,WHO Caritas Nepal,CA Global Medic,NRCS HKI,SDPC Chitapol UNICEF,WHO SDPC FCA, WVI Dadhikot HERD,HAI,UNICEF,WHO SDPC CWISH HAI,UNICEF,WHO DCWB WV Child NGO HKI,SDPC FCA, WVI Duwakot Foundation,IMC,NRCS,WV,WSSDO Gundu HAI,UNICEF,WHO Kopila Nepal HAI,OXFAM OXFAM,Wateraid HKI,SDPC CWISH Jhaukhel UNICEF,WHO Caritas Nepal,LWF,OXFAM,WV NRCS,Wateraid SDPC Katunje UNICEF,WHO DCWB HDRVG Child NGO Foundation SDPC CWISH JANTRA,KDRT,TLM,UNICEF,WHO Bangladesh Medical Team,CWISH,DCWB HDRVG,Lumanti,LWF,MC,OXFAM,VYIF- ARC,NCA,IMC,NRCS,Wateraid,WSSDO SDPC FCA, MC, SC Madhyapur Thimi Municipality NEPAL,WV Nagarkot NADEM,TLM,UNICEF,WHO CA,HDRVG,LWF,OXFAM,WV NCA,SC,Wateraid SDPC SC Nangkhel UNICEF,WHO HDRVG SDPC Sipadol HAI,UNICEF,WHO DCWB HAI,HDRVG DWASHCC,Global Medic,WV,WSSDO WVI Sirutar JANTRA,UNICEF,WHO SDPC CWISH Sudal WHO LWF,WV DWASHCC,NRCS,OXFAM SDPC SC Tathali WHO NRCS SDPC.
Recommended publications
  • Tables Table 1.3.2 Typical Geological Sections
    Tables Table 1.3.2 Typical Geological Sections - T 1 - Table 2.3.3 Actual ID No. List of Municipal Wards and VDC Sr. No. ID-No. District Name Sr. No. ID-No. District Name Sr. No. ID-No. District Name 1 11011 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.1 73 10191 Kathmandu Gagalphedi 145 20131 Lalitpur Harisiddhi 2 11021 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.2 74 10201 Kathmandu Gokarneshwar 146 20141 Lalitpur Imadol 3 11031 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.3 75 10211 Kathmandu Goldhunga 147 20151 Lalitpur Jharuwarasi 4 11041 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.4 76 10221 Kathmandu Gongabu 148 20161 Lalitpur Khokana 5 11051 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.5 77 10231 Kathmandu Gothatar 149 20171 Lalitpur Lamatar 6 11061 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.6 78 10241 Kathmandu Ichankhu Narayan 150 20181 Lalitpur Lele 7 11071 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.7 79 10251 Kathmandu Indrayani 151 20191 Lalitpur Lubhu 8 11081 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.8 80 10261 Kathmandu Jhor Mahakal 152 20201 Lalitpur Nallu 9 11091 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.9 81 10271 Kathmandu Jitpurphedi 153 20211 Lalitpur Sainbu 10 11101 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.10 82 10281 Kathmandu Jorpati 154 20221 Lalitpur Siddhipur 11 11111 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.11 83 10291 Kathmandu Kabresthali 155 20231 Lalitpur Sunakothi 12 11121 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.12 84 10301 Kathmandu Kapan 156 20241 Lalitpur Thaiba 13 11131 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.13 85 10311 Kathmandu Khadka Bhadrakali 157 20251 Lalitpur Thecho 14 11141 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.14 86 10321 Kathmandu Lapsephedi 158 20261 Lalitpur Tikathali 15 11151 Kathmandu
    [Show full text]
  • Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
    SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Renewable Energy Project Implementation: Biogas and Improved Cook Stoves in the Village of Chhaling, Bhaktapur District, Nepal
    ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION: BIOGAS AND IMPROVED COOK STOVES IN THE VILLAGE OF CHHALING, BHAKTAPUR DISTRICT, NEPAL BY MARJORIE D. ELY Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY Michigan Technological University 2005 The thesis: “Analysis of Renewable Energy Project Implementation: Biogas and Improved Cook Stoves in the Village of Chhaling, Bhaktapur District, Nepal” is hereby approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY. School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Signatures: Advisor:______________________________ Blair Orr Dean:______________________________ Margaret Gale Date:______________________________ ii PREFACE After completing my Bachelors degree, I knew I was not destined for the business career it was assumed I would follow. I moved to the Sierra Mountains in California and began working outdoors. It would have been difficult for me not to become impassioned about the environment there. When I found the Master’s International Program in Forestry at MTU, it seemed the program was created for me. I was ready to learn how to make a difference in both community development and natural resource conservation……. A Community Development Story: Once upon a time, a development office helped build grain storage sheds in a community. Field workers observed rats getting into the sheds and spoke with the villagers about killing the rats. The villagers did not believe it was worth the effort. The agency staff decided to give a small fee for each dead rat as an incentive to kill them. So, people began killing rats and getting paid by the office.
    [Show full text]
  • NEPAL: Bhaktapur - Operational Presence Map (Completed and Ongoing) [As of 30 Sep 2015]
    NEPAL: Bhaktapur - Operational Presence Map (completed and ongoing) [as of 30 Sep 2015] 92 Partners in Bhaktapur Changunarayan Nagarkot 1-10 11-20 21-40 41-60 61-80 Chhaling Bageshwari Duwakot Jhaukhel Health 33 Sudal Madhyapur Thimi Municipality Protection Bhaktapur Municipality 28 Tathali Shelter and NFI 23 Balkot Katunje WASH 21 Sirutar Chitapol Sipadol Food Security 9 Dadhikot Nangkhel Gundu Education 6 Early Recovery 1 IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS BY CLUSTER Early Recovery Education Food Security 1 partner 6 partners 9 partners Nb of Nb of Nb of organisations organisations organisations 1 >=5 1 >=5 1 >=5 Health Protection Shelter and NFI 33 partners 28 partners 23 partners Nb of Nb of Nb of organisations organisations organisations 1 >=5 1 >=5 1 >=5 WASH 21 partners Want to find out the latest 3W products and other info on Nepal Earthquake response? visit the Humanitarian Response website at http:www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/op erations/nepal Nb of organisations Note: send feedback to Implementing partner represent the organization on the ground, in the affected district doing operational work, such as [email protected] 1 >=5 distributing food, tents, water purification kits, etc. Creation date: 13 Oct 2015 Glide number: EQ-2015-000048-NPL Sources: Cluster reporting The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the U nited Nations. Bhaktapur District Include all activity typesTRUE in this report?Showing organizations for all activity types Showing
    [Show full text]
  • The School Earthquake Safety Program in Kathmandu Valley Building Safer Communities Through Schools
    School earthquake Nepal safety program Asian Urban Disaster Mitigation Program S afer 4 c ities Case studies on mitigating disasters in Asia and the Pacific The School Earthquake Safety Program in Kathmandu Valley Building safer communities through schools Imagine, the earth shakes for no more than a minute, but “many schools which did not prepare for an earthquake are now suffering. Many school buildings are heavily damaged with children trapped inside of them. The children who are safe are crying from fear . Many parents are worried and angry because their children have not returned home, nor are they in school, nor can they be seen on the road.” The Kathmandu Valley’s Earthquake Scenario (a product developed by the Kathmandu Valley Earthquake Risk Management Project or KVERMP) Abstract sketched this chilling picture against the background of an earthquake The School Earthquake Safety with a magnitude close to 8.3 on the Richter scale – similar in degree to Program (SESP) is one of the priority the catastrophic earthquake that struck Nepal in 1934. initiatives under the Kathmandu Valley Earthquake Risk Management Project Introduction (1997-2001). The program evolved from a simple school retrofit activity Schools in Nepal pose extreme After an earthquake, standing and safe to a comprehensive program of earth- earthquake risks. School buildings, even schools play a crucial role in quake safety involving the whole community. This case study explains rehabilitating the community. Since those built recently, are generally the rationale for focusing on schools constructed without the input of schools are typically well distributed and the comprehensive process of engineers trained in earthquake- throughout the communities, they can be developing and implementing SESP in resistant design or construction.
    [Show full text]
  • FUTURE ENERGY SCENARIOS of HOUSEHOLD in BHAKTAPUR DISTRICT Yogesh Bajracharya Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Research Objective
    FUTURE ENERGY SCENARIOS OF HOUSEHOLD IN BHAKTAPUR DISTRICT Yogesh Bajracharya Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Khwopa Engineering College, Libali-2, Bhaktapur, Nepal Abstract Energy plays a pervasive and critically important role in economic and social development. So, energy planning is important area of study. For Bhaktapur district energy plan, the survey was done by using the questionnaire. Total of 91 samples from rural area and 112 samples from urban area were taken to prepare primary database. The total energy demand was 952 TJ in rural area and 458 TJ in urban area in 2013. LEAP (Long-Range Energy Alternative Planning System) software was used for energy planning. Five scenarios, Business as Usual (BAU), Reference (REF), Accelerated Growth Rate (ACC), and Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) in REF and ACC case scenarios were developed. Total energy demand in 2030 will be 2,748 TJ for BAU, 3,799 TJ for REF and 6,203 TJ for ACC case whereas total demand limits from 766 TJ and 1,241 TJ in SE4ALL scenario in REF and ACC case respectively. Again the total energy demand for 2045 will be 4,945 TJ, 9,104 TJ and 22,592 TJ for BAU, REF and ACC case respectively. Total energy demand for SE4ALL scenario will be 1,807 TJ and 4,381 TJ for REF and ACC case respectively. The GHG reduction up to 2045 by SE4ALL approach is 1.79 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent in REF and 3.54 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent in ACC Scenario. Keywords: Bhaktapur, LEAP, Energy, scenarios 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Productivity of Pesticides in Vegetable Farming in Nepal
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IDS OpenDocs Productivity of Pesticides in Vegetable Farming in Nepal RATNA KUMAR JHA AND ADHRIT PRASAD REGMI Centre for Rural Development and Self-Help (CRDS) Kathmandu, Nepal September 2009 South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE) PO Box 8975, EPC 1056 Kathmandu, Nepal SANDEE Working Paper No. 43-09 Published by the South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE) PO Box 8975, EPC 1056 Kathmandu, Nepal. Telephone: 977-1-5003222 Fax: 977-1-5003277 SANDEE research reports are the output of research projects supported by the South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics. The reports have been peer reviewed and edited. A summary of the findings of SANDEE reports are also available as SANDEE Policy Briefs. National Library of Nepal Catalogue Service: Ratna Kumar Jha and Adhrit Prasad Regmi Productivity of Pesticides in Vegetable Farming in Nepal (SANDEE Working Papers, ISSN 1893-1891; 2009- WP 43) ISBN: 978 - 9937 -8218 - 2 - 7 Key words: 1. Pesticide Productivity 2. Cole Crop 3. Damage Control 4. FFS 5. Nepal The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics or its sponsors unless otherwise stated. 2II SANDEE Working Paper No. 42-09 The South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics The South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE) is a regional network that brings together analysts from different countries in South Asia to address environment-development problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Saath-Saath Project
    Saath-Saath Project Saath-Saath Project THIRD ANNUAL REPORT August 2013 – July 2014 September 2014 0 Submitted by Saath-Saath Project Gopal Bhawan, Anamika Galli Baluwatar – 4, Kathmandu Nepal T: +977-1-4437173 F: +977-1-4417475 E: [email protected] FHI 360 Nepal USAID Cooperative Agreement # AID-367-A-11-00005 USAID/Nepal Country Assistance Objective Intermediate Result 1 & 4 1 Table of Contents List of Acronyms .................................................................................................................................................i Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 1 I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Program Management ........................................................................................................................... 6 III. Technical Program Elements (Program by Outputs) .............................................................................. 6 Outcome 1: Decreased HIV prevalence among selected MARPs ...................................................................... 6 Outcome 2: Increased use of Family Planning (FP) services among MARPs ................................................... 9 Outcome 3: Increased GON capacity to plan, commission and use SI ............................................................ 14 Outcome
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Sensitive Land Use Plan of Changunarayan Municipality
    Risk Sensitive Land Use Plan of Changunarayan Municipality चााँगुनारायण नगरपालिकाको िागी जोखिम संवेदनशीि भू-उपयोग योजना December 2018 Prepared for Implemented by Changunarayan Municipality Office DanChurchAid Kharipati, Bhaktapur Jhamsikhel, Lalitpur NEPAL NEPAL In partnership with Imadole Mahalaxmi Municipality, Ward 9 Lalitpur NEPAL Prepared by Genesis Consultancy (P) Ltd. Sai Marg, Shree Mahal, Pulchowk-3 Lalitpur NEPAL Risk Sensitive Land Use Plan (RSLUP) of Changunarayan Municipality Acknowledgement <to be inserted > चााँगुनारायण नगरपालिकाको िागी जोखिम संवेदनशीि भू-उपयोग योजना December 2018 This report entitled “Risk Sensitive Land Use Plan of Changunarayan Municipality” is an outcome of the study “Prepare Integrated Risk Sensitive Land Use Plan (RSLUP) and GIS based Evacuation Route Modelling for Changunarayan Municipality” undertaken for Changunarayan Municipality by DanChurchAid (DCA) and implementing partner Friends Service Council Nepal (FSCN) with technical support by GENESIS Consultancy (P) Ltd. The opinions, findings and conclusions expressed herein are those of the consultant/author(s) and do not reflect those of Changunarayan Municipality nor DCA or FSCN. Data Sources and Credits GIS datasets and their associated attributes used in the study are developed by GENESIS Consultancy (P) Ltd. for the study. Building footprints, road network and land use data were extracted from Pleiades 0.5m MSS satellite imagery dated 3 January 2018. Geological and geotechnical investigation was undertaken during October-November 2018, community level data were collected from ward level consultative meetings during November 2018 for the study. Sources of other data and maps are cited in the report.
    [Show full text]
  • Friends Service Council Nepal: Post Earthquake Intervention
    Friends Service Council Nepal (FSCN) FRIENDS SERVICE COUNCIL NEPAL: POST EARTHQUAKE INTERVENTION Introduction Friends Service Council Nepal (FSCN) is a non-profit making national level non-government organization active in Nepal since 1991. The main areas of intervention of FSCN are disaster risk management, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), human rights and good governance, women, child and youth empowerment and livelihood. FSCN aims to fight against poverty and injustice through socio-economic empowerment of the poor and marginalized people, gender equality and social inclusion (GESI). April 25/ May 12, 2015 Earthquake and FSCNs Response Immediately after the devastating earthquake of April 25 and May 12, 2015, FSCN mobilized all the staffs and local volunteers in Bhaktapur and Lalitpur districts for assessment of earthquake affected communities and to support the people from those communities with lifesaving humanitarian needs.Post earthquake, FSCN immediately started the relief support to the affected communities in Lalitpur and Bhaktapur districts in partnership with international humanitarian organizations like Act Alliance, Dan Church Aid (DCA),Norwegian Church Aid (NCA), World Jewish Relief (WJR) and Helpage International. FSCN conducted the relief and response program in coordination with District Disaster Relief Committee (DDRC), local government and concerned stakeholders. Major Activities of FSCN A) Earthquake Emergency Project(EEP) After the devastating earthquake in Nepal, FSCN implemented relief and response project in Lalitpur and Bhaktapur district in partnership with Act Alliance, Dan Church Aid (DCA) and Norwegian Church Aid (NCA).A project named “Earthquake Emergency Project” with integrated response and recovery approach for the earthquake affected communities was launched. The program was divided into 3 phases (Relief, Emergency Response and Recovery).The project period was from April 2015 to April 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Earthquake-Emergency
    Friends Service Council Nepal (FSCN) Earthquake Emergency Project (EEP) FACT SHEET April 2015 – April 2016 Implementing Organization: Friends Service Council Nepal (FSCN) Partner Organization Danish Church Aid(DCA)/ Norwegian Church Aid (NCA) Friends Service Council Nepal (FSCN) Friends Service Council Nepal (FSCN) is a non-profit making national level non-government organization working for socio-economic development, disaster risk management WASH and human right issues in Nepal since 1991. FSCN aims to fight against poverty and injustice through empowerment of the poor and marginalized people. The main areas of intervention of FSCN are Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), human rights, women, child and youth empowerment, gender equality and social inclusion (GESI), climate change and disaster management. After the massive earthquake of 25th of April and 12 May, FSCN has given serious commitments for immediate response, relief and rehabilitation of the earthquake affected families of Bhaktapur and Lalitpur districts. DCA (Dan Church Aid) DCA is faith-based, non-missionary organization. It works for the poor, vulnerable and socially excluded communities. Their everyday work with development and relief aid strives to help the oppressed, neglected and marginalized groups in our focus countries in Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America to strengthen their possibilities of a life in dignity. In Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and India, DCA is involved in several thematic areas with our work focusing on disaster risk reduction and climate change, resilient livelihoods and food security, active citizenship and migrants’ rights. DCA has taken keen concern for immediate relief supports and then after rehabilitation followed by post-disaster related activities in Dhading, Gorkha, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur districts of Nepal in partnership with NGOs.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Changes in Land Use/Land Cover and Land Surface Temperatures and Their Impact on Surface Urban Heat Island Phenomena in the Kathmandu Valley (1988–2018)
    International Journal of Geo-Information Article Assessment of Changes in Land Use/Land Cover and Land Surface Temperatures and Their Impact on Surface Urban Heat Island Phenomena in the Kathmandu Valley (1988–2018) Md. Omar Sarif 1 , Bhagawat Rimal 2,3,* and Nigel E. Stork 4 1 Geographic Information System (GIS) Cell, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India; [email protected] or [email protected] 2 College of Applied Sciences (CAS)-Nepal, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44613, Nepal; [email protected] 3 The State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 4 Environmental Future Research Institute, Griffith School of Environment, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, 170, Kessels Road, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; nigel.stork@griffith.edu.au * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 28 October 2020; Accepted: 23 November 2020; Published: 6 December 2020 Abstract: More than half of the world’s populations now live in rapidly expanding urban and its surrounding areas. The consequences for Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) dynamics and Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) phenomena are poorly understood for many new cities. We explore this issue and their inter-relationship in the Kathmandu Valley, an area of roughly 694 km2, at decadal intervals using April (summer) Landsat images of 1988, 1998, 2008, and 2018. LULC assessment was made using the Support Vector Machine algorithm. In the Kathmandu Valley, most land is either natural vegetation or agricultural land but in the study period there was a rapid expansion of impervious surfaces in urban areas.
    [Show full text]