Interview with Eunice Koth Biro Brothers utilize their Akoth, a young poet passion and talent in who’s performed in art and music to make New York City a living >>> Page 3 >>> Page 8 >>> Page 6

FREE Do not buy hetto Mirror December 2015 G Real life stories from slums ISSUE 24 Ghetto Mirror [email protected]

Needy but bright students from Mathare are assisted to secure scholarships by CBO Gallery of Hope

NGO helps talented children unable to contin- ue with their ed- ucation achieve their dreams through art.

By Shem Wamani

In the heart of Mathare slums stands a beau- tiful decorated structure that symbolizes a ray of new hope for young people in the community. Mathare Art Gallery was founded by Razem Pamo- ja Foundation on August 8, 2015. The gallery is barely five months old but its impact has been tremendous. The center, which also doubles as a li- brary displays pieces of artwork hanging on its walls that have been made by youth. The cen- ter teaches drawing, painting, photography, carving and beadwork, among other things. “I joined the Mathare art gallery one week after it opened, during my school break

continue on page 5 Photo | Fundacja Razem Pamoja FB SPEAK OUT: Call: Against gender violence Fill forms in the speak-up boxes 0703 445 737 to report any form of gender violence ISSUE 24 Ghetto Mirror | 2 DECEMBER 2015

We welcome letters on topical issues on the stories we publish and comments on [email protected]. TALKING POINT You can also drop them in our offices at Gatwekera near PAG Church. Editor’s Note Preparing for the Holidays ecember always comes with excitement and reflection. Whether it’s relief for the year that is coming to a close or ea- Dgerness for all the new things that the New Year will bring. For us here at Ghetto Mirror, we are excited about both of these things. As we mark our 24th issue, we feel older and wiser after hav- ing learned so much of what defines Ghetto Mirror as a newspaper. An essential factor for us throughout the year has been staying true to our mission, as our name im- plies, to be a reflection of life in the Ghettos of . Beyond just fulfilling our mission of reporting on news and stories from slums, our passion rests on bringing to light the stories that most people outside of slums don’t hear about. However, we sometimes get trapped in that popular saying within the media world that states, bad news is good news. But what we have found over the months, is that there will always be an overabundance of good news, and particularly, stories of people achieving their dreams in fairly creative ways. We are so happy that this issue is filled with these stories. There’s Ghetto Classics Orchestra, a group of young musi- cians playing classical music in Korogocho slum and also Platinum, a successful dance crew from Kibera that adapts their performances to their audiences’ preferences. Our main story is about an art cen- ter in Mathare that helps talented children develop their artistry. A highlight of this December issue is the One on One inter- view with Eunice Akoth, an amazing 13-year-old girl from Kibera who’s biggest accomplishment so far has been getting a standing ovation after performing a poem to an audience in New York City. We hope that these stories will warm your heart and in- The good and bad of the festive season spire you to begin the New Year with added confidence to he month of De- see their sales shoot up so fast long been considered the black achieve your dreams. We at Ghetto Mirror wish you all a hap- cember comes py Jamhuri Day, a joyful Christmas and a bountiful New Year! that they start operating in super days of drug abuse for young Tpackaged with a profits. The most common thing people, where drugs, alco- number of holidays. In bought at Christmas is a new hol, idleness and family issues for example, Christmas, Jam- set of clothes to be worn to the can intermingle in the perfect Quote of the month huri and New Year are some of church service. Not to mention storm. There is probably no the most anticipated holidays of all the food that is bought, from time of the year that can be so the year. As much happiness as chicken to flour for chapatti and filled with mixed feelings for Don’t be pushed by it brings, there’s also a number ugali, almost every major indus- young people and parents alike. of unfortunate things that usu- try gains from the festivities. The influence of seem- ally happen during this month. ingly careless partying and drinking does not help. Many your problems, be led THE GOOD Religious good young girls end up getting preg- nant because of this situation. Improves social connections To many religious peo- by your dreams ple,Christmas’s importance rests In addition to giving peo- more on the religious aspect of Insecurity ple time to relax from long peri- celebrating the birth of Jesus in ods of work and school, Christ- church, than on the indulgence of The pressure to have mas brings families together. the parties. They remember their money for Christmas drives Ralph Waldo Emmerson On Christmas day, songs are religion’s core values and vow unemployed youth to illegal sung, meats are roasted, gifts to be better in the coming year. activities, shop lifting and bur- are exchanged and families re- glary increase during this time. A publication of Shining Hope For united as a massive number of THE ILLS Communities urban dwellers travel to the rural countryside to rejoin with their Road accidents families and friends.Schools and Brings to light the reality of colleges commonly take a longer the economic divide Drunk driv- Editor break at this time, most business- ing increases leading to Liz Mahiri es shut down to give their em- Christmas brings to more road accidents. ployees time off, many families light the often hidden reali- plan trips and get-togethers, and ty of the haves and have-nots. Illustrations some people see the door of a Rich and middle class peo- Financial over Indulgence Dennis Mwanzia church for the first time all year. ple spend tons of money on the celebrations while many poor Over Christmas, peo- and homeless people cannot ple’s rational decision mak- Contributors Increased spending is good for even afford food for the day. ing becomes impaired which Kevin Ochieng’, Dorothy Orinah, Faith Museve, Felix Otieno, economy lead to post new-year regrets. Johnstone Mutua, Brian Okinda, Hurdson Mainye While enjoying this festive Shem Wamani, Paul Owino & Eunice Otieno. Christmas is so big that Young people are more ex- time of year, whether you have it plays a key role in the econ- posed to vices and make more the money to spend or not, re- Technical Assistance omies of many nations. It’s a dire mistakes. member that too much a good massive shopping season and Albanous Gituru thing may become a bad thing. many stores that have been oper- The holidays, particu- E-mail: [email protected] ating at a loss all year suddenly larlythe December one, have Johnstone Mutua ISSUE 24 DECMBER 2015 Ghetto Mirror | 3 one on one Eunice Akoth

By Hurdson Mainye Path Appears. This documentary be- people, which one has inspired came popular around the world and you? I was invited to perform the poem Malala, she’s a young a girl who’s Who’s Eunice? at a conference called Women in the fighting for the rights of- oth Eunice is an independent, creative World, which took place in NYC. ers, and this really insipires me. and confident girl who is also a poet. She believes she’s made How was the experience in of greatness and should not be America? Any accomplishments you have defined by her circumstances. (She gives an ear-to-ear smile) made so far? Great! I had the opportunity to visit Yes! I have been able to complete places that I would never imagine. writing my three poems this year, How does it feel like, growing up I got a chance to see the Empire “Agent of Change”, “A Dream of in a slum? State Building which is one of the Many People” and “My Dream”. I was brought up in Kibera in a tallest buildings in NYC. I also got village called Raila. My fami- a chance to meet a lot of important ly has gone through some chal- people like Nicholas Kristof who Do you have any role models? lenges and before I joined Kib- works at the New York Times. I tried Yes! People like Jeff Koinange, Ju- era Schools for Girls (KSG) I did out a lot of new types of food like lie Gichuru and of course Malala. not have any formal schooling. Mexican food, which I liked a lot.

While still at home, I used to help my What is your favorite book? mother with various duties to help What was the most outstanding Matilda by Roald Dahl. It ‘s about raise income to fend for the family. experience you had while in the this girl who has magical powers. U.S.A? The best part is that she is given the Eunice Akoth, a 13- year- In the process of trying to help my The standing ovation I received opportunity by one of her teachers, family to make ends meet, SHOF- when I recited my poem at Wom- to be great and she becomes a ge- CO came in and gave me the oppor- en in the World Conference. nius and can achieve anything. old girl at Kibera School for tunity to go to school and I became one among the first class of 2009. How has your visit to New York Why do you think reading is Girls, has achieved a lot at changed you? important? It has helped me believe in myself. Reading is important because her still tender age. Her pas- I understand you are a confident it opens up your mind to a lot of girl and you have performed in Before, I used to think that it is experiences and opportunities. big stages, where do you draw the only white people who can do sion and talent in poetry, has your confidence from? great stuff but now I understand (Laughs) I think I am naturally con- that anybody can achieve their taken her to different places fident but my parents also influence dreams if they are given the oppor- What advice can you give to me because they are confident too. tunity and if they are determined. other young girls like you? Girls should work hard to re- from music festivals around What are your hobbies? claim their position in the soci- I understand that you had the Interacting with different people, ety since they have what it takes. the country to New York City. opportunity to visit the U.S.A writing poems and reading about (New York City), how did this prominent people who have made They should believe in their Hurdson Mainye sat happen? important achievements in life. abilities and not pay at- There’s a poem I performed that was tention to the naysayers. down with her to discuss her captured in a documentary called A In your readings of prominent achievements. Elderly living in slums are subjected to neglect Aging and abandonment The burden of being elderly in slums By Kevin Ochieng’ in Kibera in a small single room. resources to cater for the needs and ganization’s coordinator says will help protect these elderly from “I can’t even lift a water jer- numbers of the elderly dependents. that the elderly, particularly in the cold season that might accom- Growing old is one thing ry can because I have back pain”. There are barely any services slums, face many challenges. pany the impending El-Niño rains. that everybody dreads. People That’s not all; she also suffers that cater for old people who are “A lot of them live alone with SHOFCO’s program direc- want to live longer but not neces- from high blood pressure and is poor. One of the very few official no immediate relatives around them. tor, Patrick Ngururi, urged them sarily grow old. This is because in need of constant medication. government run program gives out This complicates matters especially to get Shofco cards as it will help old people tend to be seen as a To survive, she makes Kion- a small stipend of Ksh. 2, 000/mnth. for those who are bedridden with no them enjoy some of the non-profit burden and therefore face rejec- do baskets that she hawks on the one to care for them,” Kariuki said. organization’s benefits like the free tion, abandonment and poverty. streets. On the day Ghetto Mirror “A lot of them live This is why one of the organiza- clinic and group savings and loans. In Kenya, most of the elder- paid her a visit, she was waiting for alone with no imme- tion’s most important service is pay- Such a facility is extremely ly have to rely on their families a western customer who had ex- diate relatives around ing regular visits to their members. helpful to the poor elderly because and relatives to survive the chal- pressed interest in purchasing one. Although KDCE receives health services tend to be expen- lenges of old age. If family and Her children live in their them” some funding, it does not have sive and for many unaffordable. relatives do not support them and hometown Kinangop, which is far enough resources to cater for all the John Nyang’au, another KDCE Fortunately for the elderly if they have no pension or savings from Nairobi. One of them is job- needs of its members. It depends a member, says that the monthly Ksh. in Kibera, an organization called kept aside for retirement, they gen- less and she says that she can’t de- lot on well-wishers and donations. 2,000 he receives from the govern- Kibera Daycare Center for the El- erally have to care for themselves. pend on the others as they also have One such donation occurred ment is not nearly enough to survive. derly (KDCE) exists to help ease Sometimes, they may have to care their own family responsibilities. recently when SHOFCO Urban Net- He asks the government to some of the burdens of old age. It for dependents, like grandchildren. There are barely any services work (SUN), a movement that brings increase this amount as the cost of is made up of a group of elder- Charity Wairimu believes for the elderly in the city and the only together slum-based groups, do- living is rising, and the older he ly people that have come togeth- that she is more than 77 years old. official one is managed by -the na nated blankets to KDCE members. gets, the less he can continue to er to support each other socially. She lives alone in Kianda village tional government. It lacks enough SUN is hoping that their donation hustle in order to scrape a living. Agnes Kariuki, the or- ISSUE 24 Ghetto Mirror | 4 DECEMBER 2015

Stories from slums told Pic Speak in pictures

SHOFCO FC players receive a trophy and Platinum dance members pause for a pho- SHOFCO FC players vie for the ball in a ball after beating Quakestormerz FC in to just before thrilling residents at a show mud during an entertaining Koth Biro the Kemri Cup’s final match on 5th De- during the recently concluded Nairobi tournament match with Pumwani FC at cember. The match was decided in post Agricultural Show at the Nairobi Show the Umeme Grounds in Ziwani, the latter match penlties. SHOFCO won 5-4. Grounds in Jamhuri. won the match 1- 0. Photo | Owino Paul Photo | Victor Shelly Belly Photo | Owino Paul

An advice section that answers ques- tions submitted from readers about Relationships their relationshiops problems. *I think that parents should have *At times it doesn’t matter what man? You never know what her Dear Ghetto Mirror, nothing to do with a relationship. other people want but what you opinion is because whatever her If this is the girl of your dreams, want, if you love her, there are parents speak out loud may be a then don’t let the parents ruin some things you need to sacrifice mirror of that which she is trying I’ve got a girlfriend, the perfect your life. and such include people’s opin- to speak. So find out her opinion Godfrey from Kawangware. ions even if they are her parents. too, so that you know if it is just one… she’s my type, my size, my Remember at the end of the day her parents who are against your *It’s important to be in good you are the one getting married, union. skin color choice, everything is terms with the parents as a bad not your parents. So sacrifice Nancie from Shauri Moyo perfect about her. I want to mar- relationship with the people that whatever you have to for your raised your loved one could bring happiness. *Although we are living in ry her but the problem is that her trouble later on. The best thing Serah from Pumwani morden times where gettng to do is to woo the parents in the permission might seem outdat- parents do not approve of me. same way that you courted your *If the girl’s parents are uncom- ed, I think marrige is a very lady. fortable with your relationship important sanctity that needs to What should I do? Rael from Huruma then you need to take a step back maintain it’s respectabilities.This Please help, and look at what they don’t ike is especially because when you *If you really love her, then you about you. Step into their shoes marry, you also marry into one’s Joe must work hard to convince her and see what they want and work family. So it’s important that you parents to change their mind hard to achieve it. You never get permission first. Dear Joe, about you. One good way is to know, they might change their Otieno from Korogocho It’s always unfortunate when parents do not approve of you. It’s show them how much you love minds. not just bad for you, but for your patner as well as such rifts can her and therefore how you will Sophie from Mathare cause problems between her and her parents. Worse still, she take care of her and attend to her *East or west, your girl should might be influenced enough by her parents to end the relationship. every need. *From your point of view, does follow her heart. We hope our advice will help you solve the problem. Miriam from Kibera the girl find you to be her perfect Kariuki from Korogocho. PLATINUM | Kibera’s finest dance crew Kibera after oher popular crews der, Beatrice Mate, another mem- phy coach, among other challeng- petition (East Africa’s biggest dance like Wapi Wapi Dancers disap- ber of the group, adds, “we admit es, has not stopped the crew from competition) in 2012 and semi-final- By Mirror Reporter peared into thin air shortly after there are times we feel proud but proving their talent and reaping ists in 2013. They hope to win in the tasting victory locally and abroad. as a team, we ground ourselves and from their hard work. Platinum coming competition after missing Previously known as Shelly Platinum dancers, however, whenever it appears, one or two of boasts of winning the SPA FEST this year’s due to other commitments. Belly, this dance crew used to per- are optimistic that their budding us will see it and try to correct it.” 2015 edition, Top Dancers Awards “We couldn’t make it to Saka- form dances from secular music only. success will not be their demise. The crew currently has 11 in Kibera 2013 and they are the ta this year because we were at the It is not until five years ago Martin Maxwell, an older mem- dancers; nine of whom are male champions of the Battle of the semi-finals of SPA FEST,” Max- that they decided to change their ber of the crew who has been there and two are female. They also have Dance Crews season one in 2012. well explained. “Sakata entails that name and with it, their percep- since it was called Shelly Belly told a group of five young dancers that Besides winning in a num- you only be in one competition and tions and methiodolgy on danc- Ghetto Mirror that they conduct they are training and are urging ber of competitions, they are also we couldn’t make it,” he added. ing. Now they perform accord- themselves professionally to ensure more willing dancers to come on proud to have performed at this They are looking forward ing to their audience, therefore that they keep the momentum going. board. There is no age limit espe- year’s Airtel Sondeka Festival. to participating in this compe- constantly changing the theme “We carry ourselves in a pro- cially because they are a youth- They were also honored to perform tition next year as they con- and music of their performances. fessional way that doesn’t allow us ful bunch. Platinum’s vision is to at the launch of KUTV at Kenyat- tinue to achieve their dreams. Currently known as Plati- to get carried away with arrogance become an academy within five ta University on 7th November. One of their dancers, Hosea num, they are considered by many of what we have achieved so far,” years, if everything goes their way. In addition, they are the quar- Ojwang’ received a full scholar- to be the best dance crew from Maxwell said. In a quick rejoin- The lack of a choreogra- ter finalists of Sakata Dance Com- ship to attend Kenyatta University. ISSUE 24 DECEMBER 2015 Ghetto Mirror | 5

NGO helps needy children Feature achieve dreams Needy bright children get help from page 1 Classes Taught

and started learning how The gallery also provides op- to draw then discovered that I portunities for artists to share and had a talent in beadwork,” says learn from each other through ex- Janet Aoko, a form two student. change programs with other galler- Aoko became one of ies across the country and abroad. the first students of the- gal “It is here where I learned lery to get sponsored to con- painting techniques and shade draw- tinue her secondary education. ing. Before, I used to draw without “I am very much grate- shading because I did not know how ful for that since it relieved my to. I am really grateful for all that I’ve parents of the burden of pay- learned here,” says Agnes Wanjiru. ing my school fees,”Aoko says. Even though the gallery Like Aoko, many other youth continues to be successful in pro- have been given opportunities to viding youth a chance to dis- showcase their talent through ex- cover and experience art, it still hibitions held within the place. experiences several challenges.

Attracted many Limited space

These exhibitions have With the increasing numbers of brought many art lovers from across enthusiastic learners, the space avail- the slum, Nairobi and even from able becomes very limited, leading abroad to come and appreciate the tal- to stuffy conditions inside the place. ent that is abundant in Mathare slum. The center’s manager, Omon- These visitor’s purchas- di Migwena says, “We need to ex- es of the youth’s artwork has pand the gallery so as to accommo- helped generate income for them. date more people and impact more Through such activi- lives. The space available restricts ties, the gallery has been able the number of youth that we can to provide compensation for accommodate for the lessons.” those who manage the place and Currently, the center teaches those who sell their artwork. groups of 12 students for each lesson. “I exhibited my pencil They also have a challenge in the drawing here at the gallery but I number of tutors they have who can- never thought that it could fetch not adequately give enough attention any money,” Erick Okello an art to all the learners in order to really student in the organistion said. draw out their abilities and talent. “My friends said I was good “We therefore call for any vol- at drawing but I had no idea that I unteers who can assist in teaching art could earn through it,” he added. to come and join us in this rewarding “I have sold one of my Some of the needy and bright children during a lesson at the art center in work of promoting art in Mathare drawings through the exhibitions Mathare slum. Most of these youth have completed primary school but have been and offering hope for many capa- and that has made me to take ble youth,” concluded Migwena. my talent serious,” admits Er- unable to join secondary school due to lack of school fees. Photo | Razem Pamoja Foundation ick Okello, who drew a picture of U.S president Barack Obama.

To advertise here Want to be a Computer Guru Get a SHOFCO ID Call: and register with 0722 550 024 us at 400/= only January intake in 0704 409 575 progress For More info: 0726 836 230 Call : 0710 116 583 / 0713 479 278 ISSUE 24 Ghetto Mirror | 6 DECEMBER 2015

Topical issues on daily happening Society in our societies Rastafarian art brothers NACADA Another challenge they ex- launches perience has to do with location. Since the shop is located at a ma- jor bus stop, they get affected by number to the chaos of noise coming from vehicles, blaring horns and touts curb alco- shouting on top of their voic- es when calling for passengers. This does more than just chase hol abuse potential customers away; their job requires a quiet environment as they have to give a lot of attention among and focus on making the products. residents Sings Reggea Music

Other than their crafty handiwork, Majesty is also By Kevin Ochieng’ a budding reggae musician. “I started to seriously pur- sue my passion for music in 2008 by participating in talent To many, the festive season search events that were held in is a time for merrymaking and par- AMREF grounds and Laini Saba.” tying like there is no tomorrow. His first recorded -sin It is also a time when the num- gle is called “Never Give Up” ber of road accidents increase tre- and he has so far released mendously due to a surge in drunk Two Brothers, Majesty (middle) and My Lord (right) with a freind (left) are ras- more than ten other songs. driving and careless road usage. tafarins with a passion for art. They opened this shop in Kibera to maintain this Majesty has also performed Even young children become passion that has been there since their childhood. at the famous Sarakasi Dome in more involved in illicit activities. Ngara, Maragua and in other towns. Parents’ and authorities’ reports Photo|Kevin Ochieng’ He has also worked with on cases of children found under the ent by making beadworks, san- A desire to do something The 12 Tribes of Israel, a Rasta- influence usually rise in December. By Kevin Ochineg’ dals, paintings and T-shirt prints. worthwhile while staying inde- farian group that’s based in Kenya. To fight all these ills, the As much as they are us- pendent also influenced them. His experience in music Ministry of Interior in partner- ll along DC stage, ing their art to make a living, Although they’ve only been has also not been a smooth ride. ship with National Authority there are plenty of their real inspiration is centered at this location for less than two “In music, you have to be for the Campaign Against Drug Ashops dealing with a on their passion for the arts. months, they say that the business well financed and have links in Abuse (NACADA) has come wide variety of products and services. Majesty says, “You can’t has started to pick up momentum. order to make it because record- out with a hotline number 1192. One shop, howev- do art to get instant cash.” He They have passed on some of their ing and producing a song is quite It can be used to call and er, stands out among the bou- cautions that art needs patience, crafting skills to about 10 oth- expensive, especially for one report anyone flouting the ‘Mu- tiques, M-Pesa’s and restaurants. persistence and endurance. er people who can also start their eyeing quality music,” he says. tutho’ laws that include time lim- The colorful interior of the He also says that he choose own businesses selling their crafts. Regardless, he is not regret- its on drinking. The law states that small shop and artistic arrange- art because it nourishes his cre- However, like in any type of ful of his choice to pursue his oth- bars be opened at 5pm and closes ment of the floor tiles tell you ative mind and imagination. business, they also face challeng- er love. He’s happy that music has at 11:00pm and outlaws the sell- that you are inside an art shop. es. One major problem is when enabled him meet and interact with ing of alcohol to the underage. Welcome to New Balkan Art Loved art a client has requested for some- strangers and visit new places. NACADA Chairman, John and Design Center. The shop is thing to be made but never comes He, however, took a break from Mututho, has also warned motorists operated by two brothers, who go Majesty and My Lord loved back for it. However, they have music last year to ‘evaluate himself’ against drunk driving and flouting by their Rastafarian names ‘Maj- art since they were young and started to ensure that customers but is planning to resume full time. traffic laws as this might - endan esty’ and “My Lord” and make a as they grew older, they decid- who pre-order pay a down pay- He wants music to support him fi- ger their lives and those of others. living off their artistic endeavors. ed that they wanted to try and ment for their product that would nancially as he sums it up by saying The initiative is aimed They capitalize on their tal- make money out of their passion. at least compesate for their time. “art ni ku hustle”- art is to hustle. at curbing alcohol abuse.

Devolution programme in slums ignoring serious needs through slum upgrading projects. the lack of, in Mathare and oth- Businesses affected how these unhygienic con- By Faith Museve The program involves elec- er slums across Nairobi pose a ditions affect more than just trification, road construction and big health threat to residents. Most street vendors who sells the health of slum residents. expansion among other projects Young children play along vegetables and cooked food along- The implementation of the that are geared towards improv- these streets, oblivious of these side these sewers also suffer sig- government’s devolution program Finacial Strain ing living conditions and the state sewers because they have nev- nificantly when the sewers erupt. has led to a few improvements of infrastructure across Kenya. er known anything else. They A large percentage of the in infrastructure develop- She explained how it puts a drop their toys into the sewers, slum residents depend on these ment in slums across Nairobi. strain on residents’ finances, leads Ignoring serious needs pick them up and afterwards eat businesses as well, as business peo- to poor school attendance for stu- food without washing their hands. ple and as customers. Sellers lose What i s devolution? dents and reduces the working ca- While these projects made Mercy, a Mathare resident their customers and buyers lose Devolution is a system pacity of people in the community. a big impact towards upgrad- says, “I have lived here for many their affordable source of goods. that was brought about by the new Ultimately, this condi- ing various Nairobi slums, the years but the sewage here doesn’t Emmah Ingaiza, a doctor at constitution which was established tion weakens slum communi- initiative ignored extremely im- give me peace at all. Sometimes, the Shining Hope For Communi- in 2010. It decentralises power from ties tremendously by making portant areas of most need. when I prepare meals at home, ties (SHOFCO) clinic in Mathare the national government and redis- a lot of residents and everyday One of the main projects but when my family sits down at said that “Sewages are full of fe- trubutes to 47 counties. The county life unable to function normally. of this devolution program in the table, we can’t eat because cal matter, contaminated water governments have more reponsibil- It is clear that open sew- Mathare is road constructions. An of the foul smell from the sew- and other hazardous waste. This ities and control over their develop- ers are a matter of huge concern open sewer runs alongside one of age, it destroys our appetite.” means that in Mathare, as in oth- ment among other governance issues. in slums, therefore the govern- these recently constructed roads. More than just the foul er slums, people frequently con- Devolution has led to county ment and other actors should At times, the sewer erupts smell affects businesses and tract diseases that are associat- government paying more atten- take this matter into consider- and spills its contents unto the road. street vendors that operate ed with unhygienic situations.” tion to slum dwellers especially ation when it comes to initiatives Sewers such as this, and on the streets and roadsides. Ingaiza also pointed out that are meant to upgrade slums. ISSUE 24 DECEMBER 2015 Ghetto Mirror | 7

Happenings, trends and issues affecting Culture life in in the slums Minors in trouble as x-mass nears By Shem Wamani one chilly morning to pick up his pick her up at the end of the term lieve, are indicators of laxi- blame,” strongly says Kamanyala form two son, he was dumb-founded. since I cannot take chances with her. ty in implementing the law. Benson a resident of Ngunyumu area. t last, the festive He could not imagine that I am very aware of the peer pressure Mary Mutindi, a social work- What do the teenag- Christmas season his 15-year-old boy could en- that comes with teenage hood and er at Compassion Child Devel- ers have to say about it? is here with us and gage in drugs at that tender age. don’t want her to fall in the trap,” opment in Mathare, says that the Nadwa Katenya, a recent A Ombugi had to bail out his son says Damaris Muthoni, a mother main influences are popular - cul secondary school graduate and with it accompanies both joy and frustration for slum-based parents. for the charges that included posses- of three daughters from Dandora. ture compounded by peer pressure. a slum resident was once one of One of the major frustrations sion of weed and unlicensed alcohol. Many parents have even opted She explains, “Peer pressure the teens who went on jam ses- that render many parents sleep- Like Ombugi, many parents in to take their children to mentorship is a major cause but many are first sions and raving at night clubs. less is that the season also ushers the slum are worried about the ram- programs so as to insulate them from influenced by secular music and “I decided to quit because it in troublesome behavior among pant cases of their children being bad behavior, yet there are some celebrity lifestyles which make was having a negative impact on their teens and younger children. found on the wrong side of the law. kids who come out of these pro- life look like a bed of roses where my grades in school, I had to de- Many are worried about how Many are now concerned grams more immoral and reckless. recklessness and irresponsibili- cided and change” Katenya says. these youth carry themselves during about their children’s future with the While these parents are tak- ty has no consequences.” Mutindi She blames the teens them- this time of partying and celebration. ongoing moral decay in our society. ing cautious steps, others are blam- adds that, “Jam sessions in clubs selves for not being responsible for Youth seem to be getting Parents have blamed the au- ing the government for not taking every Sunday afternoon leads teens their behaviour by saying, “Even if more and more exposed to reck- thorities especially the police for tak- action on people who sell drugs to engage in sex and drug abuse your parent does not teach you good less and inappropriate behavior ing their children into custody. They to minors and allow them to drink because this is where they get the manners, it is still up to you to decide as evidenced by recent incidents have also blamed the teachers for not alcohol in their pubs and clubs. freedom to experiment on the things whether you want to engage in drugs of teens found in filthy discos and imposing strict rules and applying ‘‘I just don’t understand how they see on TV or hear in music.” and premarital sex and get ready clubs, even in public service vehi- disciplinary measures during school. the police cannot arrest the owners of Many people agree that the to deal with the consequences.” cles smoking weed and drinking Some parents have decid- the clubs where our young teenagers provocative entertainment culture Jared Maina, a policeman at alcohol. Some have been spotted ed to take matters into their own go to drink. A club should only let in and young people’s easy access Korogocho police post says, “We in school uniform staggering drunk hands in dealing with the issue people with national identity cards. to it does not help the situation. have to take strict measureson our from heavy alcohol consumption. which they think is majorly caused If the police and the government However, many slum childrenduring this festive sea- The key question is whether by peer pressure among teens. take strict action against these clubs residents blame the parents son because the number of crim- this trend will climax in this fes- Some have decided to and pubs, then our children will of these teenagers for not ad- inal cases we receive here daily tive Christmas season? And who is ground their children during the not be found there,” laments James ministering proper parenting. are done by young teenagers. I to blame for the misconduct among holiday to prevent them from Pemba, a resident of Mathare slums. “I entirely place the blame know that it is during this time the young teenagers? Is it the parents or engaging in these activities. Many parents like Pemba on the parents of these kids for not teens feel that they can engage in the teachers, the society or the gov- Others are taking similar cau- believe that it is the police’s ob- disciplining them and letting them very risky behaviors and go un- ernment or the teenagers themselves? tious measures to keep their children ligation to prevent their children go wayward. Every parent has a re- noticed by both their parents and When Gabriel Akello Ombu- from falling prey to peer pressure. from being found in such places sponsibility of taking care of his or relatives, but they must remember gi, a parent from Korogochoslums, “I escort my daughter to or in possession of other drugs. her child and incase of any immor- that the law is watching them.” walked into Pangani police station school at the start of every term and Such incidences, they be- al behavior, the parent is to take the Ghetto Classics Orchestra

their music. They have also attend- classical groups such as the Ken- ed several Safaricom Jazz Festivals ya Conservatoire of Music, Kenya among many other jazz events so National Youth Orchestra and even as to get exposed to the jazz world. the prestigious Nairobi Orchestra. “Last year in 2014, we Through such opportunities, performed at the annual fete de many of these youth have been ex- la music at Alliance Françoise. posed to the classical musical niche It was a nice experience and in the region and have networked an eye opener to our group. with various important people who Many people appreciated our are giving them tremendous support. talent and loved our music,” says These avenues have en- Brian Mwanika, a trombonist in the abled the orchestra to secure Orchestra. Mwanika adds, “One of scholarships for some of its my most memorable experiences members to study in colleges. that being in the orchestra has of- “I got a scholarship to study fered me is practicing and sharing music at Kenyatta University at a stage with Salut Salon, a celebrat- a diploma level. I thank Ghet- ed quartet group from Germany.” to Classic for this opportunity Apart from music, Ghetto Clas- and I’m really grateful,” says Er- sics Orchestra also provides mentor- ick Ochieng’ a saxophone player. ship to the members so as to nurture Many of the ghetto classic and train them to become responsi- members echo the same sentiments Ghetto Classics Orchestra during a practice session. The orchestra is made up ble young adults in their society who saying that the orchestra has of- entirely of youth from Korogocho slums and many of the trainers are older mem- can also transform and impact the fered them many opportunities that bers of the orchestra. lives of other members of the slum. cannot beyond just playing music. The group was among the youth Ghetto Classic Orchestra has Ghetto Classics was found- and junior categories. The senior that were selected to attend PURES, vowed to make good use of the ed by Elizabeth Njoroge in part- category consists of founding mem- a presidential mentorship program increasing popularity of classical By Shem Wamani nership with St. John Catholic bers who are now experts in playing that was hosted at the State House. and jazz music during this Christ- Church of Korogocho to support the instruments and act as tutors “It was a lifetime opportunity mas season and entertain their Many people assume that clas- young orphaned and vulnera- to the junior ones in the orchestra. to have an audience with the presi- fans with nice Christmas cantata sical music is enjoyed by the refined ble children in Korogocho slums With the growing appreciation dent and the deputy president,’ says tunes at different joints in Nairobi. middle and rich classes in Kenya. Since its establishment in 2011, of jazz and classical music in Ken- Steven Ayoro, a trumpet player. They already got a head But deep in the heart of poverty the group has recruited many young ya, Ghetto Classics has been able to Ghetto Classics has also start as they performed for Pope stricken Korogocho slums hails the and talented children and youth and get lucrative platforms to showcase been a stepping stone for most of John Francis in his recent trip to fast rising Ghetto Classics Orchestra. who currently make up its senior their talent and expertise in playing its senior members to join other- Kenya at the end of November. ISSUE 24 Ghetto Mirror | 8 DECEMBER 2015

Oldest off season tournament goes on Sports despite heavy rains Annual ‘Koth Biro’ tourney The country’s oldest, biggest and most well or- ganised off-season tournament boasts of discov- ering and hosting the best footballers for over three decades (38th edition)

them to showcase their talents in bid tain cum assistant coach Pascal to be scouted by big clubs in Kenya. Ochieng’, Sofapaka FC’s midfielder, Most of Kenya’s celebrated Elly Asieche as well as Gor Mahia’s players were scouted during Koth prolific striker, Michael Olunga Biro tournaments. The likes of who is on the verge of clinching Mike Okoth (father of Liverpool’s KPL’s Most Valuable Player this and Belgium striker, Divock Origi), season are also among others play- Austin Oduor and Zedekiah ‘Zico’ ers expected to feature for Nyoi FC. Otieno who are both former Gor Clifford Alwanga of Tusk- Mahia captains, John Bobby Ogol- er FC is set to play for last year’s la – the six million dollar man, Dr. winners A 1000 Street FC, Willie Obwaka, JJ Masika – dentist, among others, the same team he Mahmoud Abbas Kenya’s best shot played in last year’s edition too. stopper; are but some of the old gen- Former Gor Mahia captain, eration that graced the tournament. Austin Oduor who captained the Present day footballers like team in 1987 when the club won Kenya’s first choice goal kepper the Mandela Cup, mentions San- Arnold Origi who plays in Norway, ta Fe, Izrael and Club Adidas as FC Parma’s McDonald Mariga, some of the very first teams to his brother who play in the Koth Biro tournament. is the first East African to play in Oduor who is the father of Ar- the most prestigious and most fol- nold Origi was quick to point out that lowed league in the World, The during the tournament, he played for Barclays and for- Izrael that was then a team formed mer Harambee Stars’ captain Den- of boys from shops within Ziwani nis Oliech who currently plays in Over the years, the tourna- Dubai, are among those who were ment has grown to attract sponsors scouted while playing in the tour- with the likes of GOtv having been nament between 2000 and 2002. on board for two years and the Na- rose to be- tional Bank coming in this year. SHOFCO FC players (blue) at a recent match against South B FC (orange) come a darling of many football Last year’s winners; A 1000 during the on-going Koth Biro tournament at Umeme Grounds in Ziwani. lovers in Kenya from 2002 when Streets walked away with Ksh. he helped Kenya win East and 200,000 which is by far much SHOFCO FC won the match 4 - 1 with Kevin Mutonya scoring all the goals for Central Africa Football Associa- more than what Ma Steam FC SHOFCO FC, Anthony Ndugu scored the only goal for South B FC. The game tions (CECAFA) Cup in Tanzania got after winning 1980’s edi- also saw SHOFCO’s shot stopper Maurice Mwema save Jimmy and also scooped the golden boot tion in which they received Ksh. award of the same tournament. 2,500, that was from the tourna- Wafula’s penalty kick. He would later help Kenya ment’s founder Vincent Radido. Photo | KPL CHAT FB qualify for the African Cup of Na- Apart from the cash price in last match and would end up becom- ers from Kariokor to the church. tions in 2004 after coming from year’s edition the top four teams were By Felix Otieno & ing the country’s best FIFA ac- Back then, Koth Biro was the bench to score the only goal also awarded with GOtv decoders. Mirror Reporter credited referee of the years. just like any other football tour- that saw Kenya sink Cape Verde This year’s edition that start- When Vincent Radido, the nament, hosting matches between at Safaricom Stadium Kasara- ed on 10th November, ago has seen oth Biro football then Umeme FC treasurer cum young school boys who would ni, then known as Moi Interna- great football displayed from all sets tournament is argu- player founded the tournament turn up for different clubs in the tional Stadium Kasarani (MISK). of players in the tournament despite Kably Kenya’s oldest -dates vary over when the first early and mid-70s. Players in the It was from here that he the tournament being played on just off-season tournament played from match was played, between 1977 national team were believed to es- earned his nickname ‘The Men- one field, Umeme Grounds, which mid-November to mid-January. and 1978 - he did not anticipate it cape from camp to play for their ace’ after he proved to be tough has been constantly covered in Koth Biro is a native Lou achieving as much as it has over respective teams in the tournament. against the opposing teams’ de- mud because of the on-going rains. word that translates to rain is com- an estimated period of 30 years. The tournament has since fenders as well as cause all kinds New teams playing for the ing. The tournament is played at the Radido said it was always grown to become the largest off-sea- of troubles for opposing teams. first time in the tournament like onset of the short rains in November. boring during off-seasons, hence the son football tournament. It is also This year’s tournament will Nairobi County League winners The tournament has, over the need to start a tournament. Howev- believed to be the best and well see players like KPL’s top scorer SHOFCO FC, have so far man- years, offered a platform for young er, at the beginning, the tournament organized tournament, in Nai- who is the current Tusker FC’s cap- aged to achieve four points from mushrooming players to make was for Ziwani area only some- robi and the whole country too. tain, Jesse Jackson Were, play for their first two matches and are their names in the football scene. thing that made them divide Ziwani Active players who grace Help Them Lord alongside Mathare set to go past the group stages. More than helping to dis- into two zones, Upper and Lower. the Kenya Premier League (KPL), United striker, Edwin Lavasta. SHOFCO FC has also qual- cover great footballers, Koth The two zones were divid- Kenya’s top flight football league, Other players who will fea- ified for the Kemri Cup finals that Biro has also shone the lime- ed by the African Inland Church; and other leagues from across the ture include; Humphrey Mie- would be played this Saturday at light on talented referees. Upper Ziwani consisted of players world have played in the tourna- no and Eugene Asike both of Woodley Grounds in Kibra and they The most notable one, Be- from Starehe and its environs all ment to maintain their fitness during Tusker FC who will play for also have high hopes of clinching nea Amimo, is said to have refer- the way to the AIC Church, while off-seasons, while upcoming players last year’s runners up Nyoi FC. the KIKO Cup - another old, off-sea- eed for Koth Biro’s first serious lower Ziwani consisted of play- use the tournament as a platform for Posta Rangers FC’s cap- son football tournament - this year.

The Ghetto Mirror is a monthly publication published and distributed for free by Shining Hope for Communities as part of its hetto programs aimed at empowering the youth through developing their media skills and also to bring attention to the issues affect- G ing the residents of the informal settlements. All the work that goes into production of this newspaper is done by youths from the slums. Correspondence should be addressed to [email protected]. You can also visit our face- Mirror book page www.facebook.com/ghettomirror for constant news updates, photos, and videos. News and advertising 0704 409 575