Index to Volume XV Clara B. Cox

A B Abingdon, ...... 6, 7 Back Creek, Pulaski County, Virginia ... .42 Negro slaves ...... 6 Ballycassidy, ...... 43 houses...... 6 Baltimore, Maryland ...... 20, 24, 25, 26, 27, inhabitants...... 6 29 "manual labour schools" ...... 6, 7 Baptist...... 15, 18 whites...... 6 BARNEY, Joshua ...... 24 ADAMS, John ...... 75 Bath County, Virginia ...... 9 agents, election day; "next friends" ...... 73, BEALL, Brooke ...... 31 ...... 74, 75, 79, 84 BEEMAN, Richard R ...... 67, 83 AGRICOLA, David V. online genealogy beer, non-alcoholic ...... 13 forum site ...... 42 Bent Mountain ...... 96, 97, 98 agricultural products, sale of...... 28 BEVERLEY, William of Essex County, agriculturists ...... 15 Virginia...... 37, 48, 50, 52, 56, 57 Album ofVirginia ...... 10 BEYER, Edward ...... I0 Alexandria, Virginia ...... 15, 20 BIDDLE, Capt...... 27, 28 America Bill of Rights, federal ...... 70 nineteenth century ...... 20 BINGHAM, William ...... 28, 29 political symbolism ...... 12 bishop of Virginia...... 7 Westward movement ...... 5 Blacksburg (Virginia), town of....95, 98, 99 America, Historical, Statistic, and Blandfield Plantation on the Rappahannock Descriptive...... 3 River in Essex County...... 48 American flag, new ...... 24, 25 Blountville, Tenessee ...... 4-6 American Revolution ...... 28, 66, 94 Inn of William DEERY ...... 5 ANDERSON, Margaret Patton ...... 59 mail stage ...... 6 Annapolis, Maryland ...... 26 blowing cave ...... I I Ann-Smith Academy ...... 18 .... 19, 95, 96, 97, 98 Antelope (British flagship) ...... 30 Boar's Head Inn ...... 15 anti-administration representatives ...... 81 Bodkin Point Shoal...... 25 antifederalists...... 68, 70, 76, 80 BORDEN, Burden Benjamin of Rockbridge anti-slavery...... I, 2, 9, 20 County, Virginia ...... 56 ANTOINETTE, Queen Marie ...... 31 BORDEN, Joseph ...... 52 Appalachia...... I Botetourt Center at Greenfield ...... 94 Ashville, North Carolina ...... 3 Botetourt County, Virginia ...... 68, 69, 70, Athens, Tennessee ...... 5 72, 73, 76,94,95,96,98,99 Atlantic coast, America's ...... 23 Botetourt-Fincastle division ...... 95 Augusta County, Virginia ...... 36, 37, 38, 39, bowling...... 13 40,44,47 50,51,57,60,67,68,69 BRECKINRIDGE, John ...... 72 Augusta County (Virginia) surveyor's [British] fleet, British navy ...... 25, 28, 31 record...... 46

IOI INDEX TO VOLUME XV

British troops ...... 27 CANNON, Newton ...... 4 BROCK, R. A...... 41, 46 Carlisle...... 54 BROWN, John (Preston-Patton family Catawba road, "Catawba Road" ... 96, 98, 99 history)...... 40, 41 cemeteries, family ...... 8 BUCHANAN, John ...... 43, 44, 45, 46, 51 Centre for Migration Studies in Castletown, BUCHANAN, Margaret Patton ...... 58, 59 Omagh, County Tyrone ...... 59 Buchanan, Virginia ...... 16 CHAMBERS, Sergeant ...... 78 houses...... 16 Charleston, South Carolina ...... 3 inhabitants...... 16 Charlottesville, Virginia ...... 19, 20 CHARLTON, James ...... 77, 78 James River ...... 16 CHASE, Samuel correspondence ..... 26, 27 marksmen...... 16 Chesapeake Bay ...... 25, 41, 55 military...... 16 Chilhowie, Smith County, Virginia ...... 46 buckeye trees ...... 8 CHURCH, Frederic ...... 17 buckwheat, buckwheat cakes ...... 8 Clementi-make pianoforte ...... 6 BUCKINGHAM, James Silk ...... I 2, 3, 4, climate...... 2 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, IO, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, CLOYD, Joseph ...... 79, 84 16, 17, 18, 19,20 Committee on Elections (House of America, second visit ...... 2 Representatives)...... 78, 79, 80, 81 Blountville, Tennessee, visit CON CANNAN, James ...... 53 (1839)...... 5 Conestoga wagon ...... 5 friends ...... I I Congress...... 84 manservant...... 3 congressional districts, large ...... 83 son...... 3 CONNER, Timothy (inmate at Forton travels...... 1-20 Prison)...... 30 wife...... 2, 3 Conservatives...... 16 Buncrana on eastern shore of Lough Swilly constitution, federal...... 68, 70, 71 ...... 47 constitutional ratification convention ...... 83 burgess of the Burgh of Kirkcudbright, Continent, the ...... I Scotland...... 51 Continental commissioners in Paris Burkes Garden ...... 45 assisting prisoners in returning to Burncrannack, Ireland ...... 47 America...... 31 BURTON, Patricia ...... 45 Continental Congress ...... 27, 29 continental divide (Eastern) ...... 14 c Continental ground forces ...... 28 CADOGAN, Capt...... 30 Continental Marine Committee ...... 26 CALFEE, William ...... 75 CONWAY, Edwin ...... 48 Calvinist...... I COOK, George (Capt.) ...... 25, 27 Camilla, HMS...... 26 Cornwall, England ...... 43 campaign, congressional...... 73 COSTA, Tom ...... I CAMPBELL, Arthur...... 74 Court of Justice, see under Staunton CAMPBELL, Charles ...... 51 Creative Commons license ...... 96, 97 CAMPBELL, David (Virginia governor) credit system, see Whigs ...... 6 CROCKETT, Walter ...... 75 CAMPBELL, Wesley J ...... 65 Crumps Bottom ...... 97, 98

102 INDEX TO VOLUME XV

CULBERTSON, Andrew ...... 97 E Culbertson's Creek ...... 96, 97 Eagle Tavern in Richmond, Virginia ...... 32 Culbertson's-Crump's Bottom ...... 97 EGERTON, John, Ledford family author ... cultivated fields ...... 18 ...... 57 custom official payoffs ...... 56, 58 eighteenth century voting, elections ...... 66, CUTLER, Rupert ...... 94 81, 84 electioneering...... 75 D elections dandies Augusta County 1755 ...... 67 female...... 14 Campaign...... 82 male...... 14 congressional (in Virginia) ...... 72, Daniel, sloop...... 26 73, 74, 75, 76,82 DAVIE, Preston genealogical account of contested...... 83 James Patton ...... 39, 40, 42 controversies...... 67 DAVISS, Rebeca ...... 43 disputed, 1793 ...... 77, 84 DEERY, William ...... 5 federal...... 68, 69, 83, 84 Clementi-make pianoforte ...... 6 inaugural congressional daughter's recital...... 6 representative...... 70 family worship ...... 6 interim, 1792 ...... 71 Inn of...... 5 national standards for evaluating Defense, Maryland navy ship ...... 23, 24, ...... 81 25,26,27,28 popular...... 5 DEMEISSNER, Sophie R ...... 23, 31 practices, highly suspect...... 81 democratic politics ...... 15 provisional, 1792 ...... 73 Democrats...... 15, 16 results, 1789 ...... 70 metallic currency ...... 16 soldiers' behavior...... 77 public money under custody of southem...... 84 national treasury...... 16 violence and revelry ...... 84 DEVEREUX, David ...... 51, 59, 60 (Virginia) Act for the Election of Digital Atlas ofHistorical County Representatives...... 68 Boundaries ...... 96, 97 (Virginia) at large, state-wide ....68 DINWIDDIE, Robert ...... 41 viva voice; oral voting tradition Donegal Ancestry Centre, Ramelton, ...... 66 County Donegal ...... 59 voter intimidation ...... 81 Donegal/Derry region (of Ireland)...... 4 7 western Virginia ...... 65, 66, 67, Donegal History Society, Ballyshannon, 68,69, 70, 71, 73,83 County Donegal...... 59 whiskey...... 67, 71 Donegal, Ireland ...... 39, 40, 45, 46, 47, 52 Electoral College ...... 69 DORMAN, John Frederick ...... 42, 49 Emory ("Amory") and Henry College ...... 7 DRAPER, Lyman papers ...... 39 Encyclopedia of Virginia Biograhy ...... 42 Draper's Meadows in Blacksburg, Virginia Enterprize, Maryland privateer...... 26 ...... 37, 98 Episcopalian...... 11, 18 Dublin, Ireland ...... 49 English ritual...... I I duel, duels ...... 82, 83, 84 clergyman of South Carolina .... 11 Dumfries, Scotland ...... 44, 48, 54, 58, 59 Essex County, Virginia ...... 48, 49, 50 60 EVANS, Jesse (Maj.) ...... 75

103 INDEX TO VOLUME xv

F Fredericksburg, Virginia ...... 20 Falls of the Kanawha ...... 11 FREMAN, Mr., Jetter to ...... 53 Falmouth, England ...... 1 French Broad River ...... 3 Fanad peninsula in County Donegal, Frontier Culture Museum of Virginia in Ireland...... 46, 47 Staunton...... 39 "Fannel''...... 46 Fannet...... 45, 46 G fat bacon and beans (snaps) ...... 8 Galloway, Scotland ...... 59 federal government, new ...... 68 GAYTON, Clarke (Admiral; British federalists...... 80, 83 commander-in-chief)...... 30 Federalist essay, forty-sixth ...... 67 George's Island ...... 25 Federation for Ulster Local Studies, County Georgia...... 16 Down...... 59 Georgia, sloop...... 26 Filson Club, Filson Historical Society .. .40, Germans, "sober" ...... 2 42 GIBBON, Ronald ...... 58 Fincastle, Virginia ...... 15, 16, 95 Giles Court House, Virginia ...... 9 academies...... 15 GILLON, Alexander of South Carolina ...80 agriculturalists...... 15 Gil pins, Wilsons & Pattons...... 54 Boar's Head Inn ...... 15 GLANVILLE, Jim ...... 35, 95 churches...... 15 Glastonbury Abbey ...... 19 Conservatives...... 16 Glenvar, village of...... 46 courthouse...... 15 GOLDMAN, Jacob ...... 51 Democrats...... 15 Grayson County, Virginia ...... 75, 76 houses...... 15 grazing fields ...... 9 inhabitants...... 15 Great Road ...... 8 negro slaves ...... 15 Great Valley Road ...... 16 newspaper...... 15 Greenbrier County, Virginia ... 68, 69, 76, 83 politics...... 15 Greenfield house in Botetourt County, rich and mercantile classes ...... 15 Virginia...... 47, 94, 98 Whigs...... 15 GREEN, Thomas Marshall ...... 56, 57 Fincastle County, Virginia ....95, 96, 98, 99 Greenville, South Carolina ...... 4 Fincastle Resolutions ...... 96 Greenville, Tennessee ...... 5 First Virginia Regiment of the Continental gubernatorial candidates ...... 5 Line...... 23 flora and fauna ...... 2, 3 H Floyd County, Virginia ...... 98 HAMILTON, Archibald, letter to ...... 53, FLOYD, John (Capt.) ...... 31 54, 55 FLOYD, Letitia Preston letter..... 40, 41, 46 HAMOND, Capt...... 25 FLOYD, Rush ...... 40 HANCOCK, George of Botetourt County Flushing, England ...... 1 ...... 70, 71, 75 Fly (Continental ship) ...... 27, 28 HANNA, Charles ...... 42 FOGG, Nathaniel...... 50 Harding Avenue (Blacksburg, Virginia) Forton Prison in Portsmouth, England ....24, ...... 98, 99 30,31 [H]ARRISES, Mr...... 53 Fowey, British ship ...... 25 HARRIS, Robert, Jetter to ...... 54 Frederick County, Maryland ...... 24

104 INDEX TO VOLUME XV

HART, Nathaniel Jr. (Preston-Patton family Jamestown, Virginia ...... 20 history) ...... 41 JEFFERSON, Thomas...... 8, 9, 12, 19 HENING, William Waller...... 95, 97 JOHNSON, Patricia Givens ...... 39, 40, 45, HENRY, Patrick ...... 7, 23, 24, 68, 83 46,57 Hanover Courthouse ...... 23 JOHNSON, James, letter to ...... 53, 55 Holland...... 49 JOHNSON, Prov, letter to ...... 54 Holston River, Middle Fork ...... 46 JOHNSTON, David ...... 97 Hope (ship)...... 50 JOHNSTON, Zachariah ...... 69, 70 HOPKINS, Commodore ...... 24 Jonesborough, Tennessee ...... 5 Hornet, Continental Navy ship ...... 23, 24, 25,26,27,28,29,30,31 K built in Bermuda...... 30 Kanawha County, Virginia (now West captured in the West Indie .. 28, 30 Virginia) ...... 66, 76 loaded in Charleston, South KEGLEY, F. B...... 45, 46 Carolina...... 28 KEGLEY, Mary ...... 45, 46, 97 ...... 37, 48 Kentucky...... 4, 5, 69, 76 House ofRepresentatives..... 77, 79, 80, 81 "buck-eyes"...... 8 House (of Representatives) Committee on buckeye trees ...... 8 Elections ...... 65 Killmackrenan...... 46 HOWE, William (Sir) ...... 27 Kilmacrenan, Ireland!...... 4 7 Hudson River School...... 17 Kirkcudbright, Scotland ...... 36, 48, 49, 51, Hutton's Creek ...... 46 54,56,59,60 Knockalla Mountain ...... 46 I Knock and Glenvar Mountains ...... 45 "Impracticables," see Conservatives Knockholow & Glenvar mountains ... 45, 46 indentured servant...... 49 Independence (ship)...... 30 L Independent Company of Hanover...... 24 LAFAYETTE (Gen.) ...... 31 Indian com...... 9 LANGDON, SAM ...... 77 Indian Creek ...... 97 Leannan River...... 46 Indian Fields ...... 46 LEDFORD family ...... 57 Indians, savages ...... 2, 3, I 0 Lee County, Virginia ...... 76 Institute for Ulster-Scots Studies ...... 59 LEE, Henry (Virginia Gov.) ...... 78 Ireland, Northern ...... 59 Lennon Water ...... 46 Ireland, principal place names associated LESLIE, Louise ...... 45, 46 with James Patton ...... 4 7 LEVY, Uriah ...... 19 Ireland, Republic of...... 59 Lewis, Continental privateer...... 30 Irish immigrants' letters and memoirs ....52 LEWIS, John ...... 52 Irish, "intemperate" ...... 2 LEWIS, Thomas (Augusta County Irish Sea ...... 41, 57 surveyor)...... 46 Isle ofMan ...... 58 LEWIS, William ofAugusta...... 82 Lexington, Virginia ...... 17 J Ann-Smith Academy ...... 18 JACKSON, Andrew ("Old Hickory") .....12 state arsenal...... 18 James-Kanawha Canal...... 17 Washington College ...... 18 James River ...... 16

105 INDEX TO VOLUME XV

Liberty-Hall Academy, see Washington MCGAVOCK, James ...... 75 College medical benefits of spring water ...... 8 Limavady or Limavaddy, Ireland ...... 46, 47 metallic currency, see under Democrats Lisbon...... I Methodist...... 3, 6, 9, 15, 18 Little River...... 96, 98 Middle New River Settlements ...... 97 London...... 6 military display, see under Buchanan, Londonderry, Ireland ...... 5, 41, 47, 52, 59 Virginia "Long Acre"...... 31 military muster, see under Buchanan, Lough Swilly ...... 46, 47 Virginia Louristan Mountain, see Zagros and MILLER, J. 0. letter...... A3 Louristan Mountains MILLER, James Henry ...... 98 LUTWIDGE, Thomas ...... 58 Mississippi River...... 3 LUTWIDGE, Walter...... 49, 52, 53, 56, 57 Montgomery County (Virginia) ...... 65, 66, LUTWIDGE, Walter letter book ..... 37, 52, 68,69, 70, 71, 72, 76, 77, 78, 79, 53,60 81, 82, 84, 97 LYNN, Sarah ...... 39, 40 Montgomery County Congressional Poll List, 1789 ...... 85, 86, 87 M Monthly Magazine ofthe Daughters ofthe MACKY, Robert letter ...... 43 American Revolution ...... 42 MACMASTER, Richard ...... 52, 56 Monticello...... 19 MADISON, James ...... 67, 68, 70, 73 MOORE, Andrew of Rockbridge County MADISON, Thomas ...... 69, 70 ...... 70 71, 74 mail stage ...... 6 moralist...... I Mammouth Oak ...... 13 moral reforms ...... I "manual labour schools" ...... 6, 7 MORDY, David L...... 23 maps MORDY, James C ...... 23 Botetourt County ...... 97 MORRIS, Robert ...... 28, 29 British Isles ...... 45 MOSS, Frances ...... 45 Irish Sea region ...... 48 mountain folk ...... I, 13 north of isle oflreland...... 45 Mount Vernon ...... 20 Preston, Francis, Congressional mulatto, mulattoes ...... 2, 3 District ...... 76 MUNFORD, George W. Radford family Virginia...... 35 history...... 23, 31 western Virginia ...... 95, 97 musician, black ...... I, 14 Western Virginia's Congressional District in 1789 ...... 69 N Marine Committee ...... 27, 29, 30 Nancy, schooner...... 26 marines, continental...... 23 Natchez...... 3 markethouse, see under Staunton, Virginia national bank, see under Whigs marksmen, see under Buchanan, Virginia Natural Bridge ...... 16, 17 Martinique ...... 28 WASHINGTON, George .... 16, 17 Maryland Council of Safety...... 24, 26, 27 "Natural Bridge, The" (painting)...... 17 Maryland navy ...... 24 Naval Historical Center...... 31 MAYNARD, Samuel...... 50 navies, colonial...... 24 MAYS, Ryan ...... 35 Negroes, blacks, "coloured people" ..... I, 2, MCCAMPBELL, James ...... 75 3, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 18, 19

106 INDEX TO VOLUME XV

New Orleans...... 3, 20 Paris, France ...... 31 Newbern, Virginia ...... 8, 9 Parliament, member for Sheffield ...... I Newberry Library in Chicago...... 96 Patapsco River...... 25 Newberry Map ...... 98 PATTON, Ally ...... 50 Newquay, port of...... 43 PATTON, Elizabeth ...... 40, 42, 47 New River, New River watershed ...... 9, 45, PATTON, Henry ...... 40, 42 96,98,99 PATTON, James {Col.) ...... 35-60, 73, 98 New River Valley ...... 23 Anne, an aunt ofJames Patton .. ;:i7 newspapers shipping lists ...... 50 American...... 5 wives ...... 37, 38, 42, 43, 50, 51, editors...... 5 56,60 Tennessee...... 5 PATTON, Katharine ...... 44 "Newton Limaddy"...... 41, 46 Patton-Lutwidge altercation ...... 56 New York, New York Cit ...... 3, 16, 20 Patton-Preston family history and genealogy NICHOLSON, James (captain.) ... 25, 26,27 ...... 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 59 NICHOLSON, John (first lieutenant; Patton, The Incendiary ...... 53, 55 captain)...... 26, 28, 29, 30 Peaks of Otter...... 17 Norfolk gentlemen ...... 3 Pearisburg, see Giles Court House, Virginia Norfolk, Virginia ...... 3, 20 Pendleton County, Virginia ...... 68, 69 North, upper classes ...... 8 Peterstown, Virginia ...... I 0 North America Republic ...... 3 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ...... 20, 24, 26, North Carolina ...... 4 27,28,67, 75 defense of...... 26, 27, 28 0 Phoenix privateer...... 31 oak tree, see Mammoth Oak PICKERSGILL, Henry Williiam ...... 2 Official Records ofRobert Dinwiddie, Piedmont...... 20 Lieutenant-Governor ofthe politics, politicians ...... 5, 12, 15, 16 , 1751-1758, POLK, Governor...... 4 The ...... 41, 42 "poll days," tumultuous ...... 65 Ohio River ...... 95 poll list, 1789 (western Virginia) ...... 71 Old Dominion (Virginia) ...... 6 Porcupine, HMS ...... 24, 30 "Old Hickory," see JACKSON, Andrew PRATHER, Charles ...... 24, 31 Orange County, Virginia ...... 48, 70 PRATHER, Ruth Tannehill Radford ...... 31 orator, revolutionary ...... 7 Presbyterian...... 6, 15, 18 orchards...... 9 President elector from western Virginia, Otter, British sloop-of-war...... 25 results of 1789 election ...... 70 Bodkin Point Shoal...... 25 PRESTON, Elizabeth Patton {see Elizabeth Chesapeake Bay ...... 25 Patton)...... 47 Patapsco River...... 25 Preston family, consolidation ofpower....81 OSBORNE or OSBORN (Jame's Patton's Preston family tradition ...... 47 wife's name?) ...... 43 PRESTON, Francis ...... 65, 72-84 PRESTON, Francis {Patton-Preston family p history)...... 40 PAINE, Thomas ...... 27 PRESTON, John S. {Gen.) ...... 23, 49, 72, paper currency, see under Whigs 73, 75, 76, 78, 79,82,83,84

107 INDEX TO VOLUME XV

PRESTON, Margaret...... 40 Red Sulphur Springs, Virginia ...... 9, I 0, PRESTON, Mary Radford ...... 23 I I, 12 Preston Memorial Fund ...... 94 Reform (drinking) ...... 7 PRESTON, Susanna ...... 98 REID, Adam ...... 50 PRESTON, William (Col.) .... 23, 3 I, 38, 40, religion...... 6 44,47,49,67, 72,81,94,98 Republicans, republicans ...... 80, 81 PRESTON, William, Papers of the Lyman resort,resorts ...... 8,9, 10, II, 12, 14, 15 Draper Manuscript Collection Revolutionary War period ...... 23 ...... 43 rich and mercantile classes ...... I5 PRESTON, William, son of Col. William Richmond, Virginia ...... I 6, 20 Preston ...... 65, 77, 78, 79,84 Rising States, crew incarcerated at Forton PRESTON, William, South Carolina Prison...... 30 Senator, son of Francis Preston ....6 RIVES, Senator from Virginia ...... I6 Prince's Mountain ...... 15 Roanoke River privateering, piracy ...... 56, 57 north fork ...... 96 "prizes" (captured ships) ...... 25, 26, 30 watershed...... 98, 99 provincial army ...... I 6 ROBERTSON, James (Tennessean) ...... 78 public money, see under Democrats Rockbridge County, Virginia ...... 68, 70 public opinion ...... 7 Rockfish Gap ...... I9 Pulaski County, Virginia ...... 4, 45 Roebuck, HMS ...... 25 PURVIANCE, Samuel Jr. letter...... 26 Rolanda, see under University of Virginia PUTNAM, General...... 27 ROUTLEDGE, Alan ...... 43, 50, 5 I, 52, Pyramids of Egypt (compared to Natural 59,60 Bridge)...... 16 Russell County, Virginia ...... 68, 72, 76, 78

Q s sacrament of Lord's supper ...... 6 R Salt Sulphur Springs ...... I3 race and ethnicity ...... 2 bowling...... 13 Radford family history ...... 23 SAYERS, Robert ...... 75 RADFORD, John ...... 24 Scotch Irish, The ...... 42 RADFORD, John Blair...... 23 Scots-Irish pioneers, settlers ...... 36, 52 namesake for City of Radford... 23 SCOTT, Thomas (Congressman) ...... 78 RADFORD, Ruth Tannehill ...... 24 Secret Committee of Congress...... 29 RADFORD, William ..... 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, Seven Mile Ford, Virginia ...... 7, 8 30, 3 I, 32 hotel...... 7 children...... 23, 32 Shenandoah County, Virginia ...... 69 marriage to Rebecca Winston ...32 ...... 36, 74 RADFORD, William (mistaken identity) slave owners ...... 2 ...... 23 slaves, slavery ...... I, 2, 3, 6, I 5, 20, 57 RADFORD, William (Rear Admiral) .....23 Slave States ofAmerica, The ...... I USS Radford Destroyer...... 23 SLEMAKER, John ...... 25 Randolph (Continental ship) ...... 27, 28 SMITH, Alexander of Wythe County, ratification debates ...... 70 Virginia...... 75, 8 I, 82, 84 reapportionment...... 72 SMITH, Byrd ...... 75 Rebel colors, see American flag, new SMITH, James ...... 72

108 INDEX TO VOLUME XV

SMITH, Samuel ofMaryland...... 78, 80, 81 stagecoach...... 4, 8 SMITH, William Loughton ...... 81 state arsenal, see Lexington Smithfield, Smithfield Plantation ..... 31, 38, Statutes at Large ...... 95, 97 94,95,96,97,98,99 Staunton, Virginia ...... 18, 76 smoking...... 7 academy, male ...... 18 pipes (clay bowl) ...... 7 colonial jurisdiction ...... 18 women...... 7 courthouses...... 18 smuggling...... 56, 58 Court ofJustice...... 18 SMYTH, Alexander...... 75, 81, 82, 84 female seminaries ...... 18 Solway Firth ...... 36 48, 58 founding...... 18 South, southern, southern states hotels...... 18 Deep...... 3 houses...... 18 history...... 2, 3 inhabitants...... 18 institution of slavery...... 3 markethouse...... 18 life and customs ...... 2, 3 negroes...... 18 lowland...... I people ofcolour...... 18 mountain, mountains ...... I, 3, 20 primary school...... 18 Piedmont...... ! St. Columb (Collome), Cornwall, England population...... 2 ...... 43 tobacco plant ...... 7 St. Marys ...... 25 upper classes ...... 8 St. Nicholas Church (in Whitehaven, South Carolina ...... 4 England)...... 50 South, The Slave States ofAmerica...... 3 STANGER, John (Rev.) ...... 75 Southwest Virginia STEVENS, Jehu ...... 75 com-bread...... 9 STEVENS, John (Capt.) ...... 30 Emory ("Amory") and Henry Stewartry Museum Kirkudbright...... 51 College...... 7 STONE, William (Capt.) ...... 24 family cemeteries ...... 8 STUART, Archibald ...... 72 fat bacon and beans (snaps) ...... 8 STUART, Karen ...... 97 grazing fields ...... 9 sugar maple trees ...... 12 Great Road ...... 8 maple sugar ...... 12, 13 health resorts ...... 8 Summers County, West Virginia ...... 97 Indian com...... 9 Sweet Springs ...... 15 Superintendent...... 15 orchards...... 9 partridges (quail) ...... 8 T peculiar expressions ...... 7, 8 TANNEHILL, Carlton ...... 24 spas and springs, medical benefits TARLTON (sic), General...... 23 ...... 8 TATE, William ...... 75 place names matched to north TAYLOR, Chs ...... 73 Ireland...... 44 Tazewell County ...... 45 weeping willows ...... 9 temperance, temperance societi ...... I, 2, 7 Springfield...... 39, 45 Tennessee...... 5 Springhill (James Patton's first Augusta TERRY, Gail...... 74 County home) ...... 39 THOMPSON, John, letter to ...... 53 spring water, medical benefits ...... 8 THWAITES, Reuben Gold ...... 43

109 INDEX TO VOLUME XV

Tidewater (Virginia) ...... 20 Virginia (Old Dominion) Tinkling Spring, Headwaters ofFreedom backcountry (contested elections) ...... 36 ...... 67 Tinkling Spring in Fishersville, Virginia business dealings with (by James ...... 36 Patton)...... 50 Tinkling Spring Meeting House ...... 37 cigar (smoking) ...... 7 Tinkling Spring Presbyterian Church, Congressional district ...... 76 Fishersville, Virginia ...... 36, congressmen, early ...... 74 37, 41,51 county formation, county tobacco cultivation, tobacco trade ...... 19, boundaries...... 95, 96 57,58 election of additional tobacco drawback schemes ...... 56 Representatives...... 72 Tower of London...... 23 elite...... 48 TRIGG Abram (Col.) ...... 65, 72, 73, 75, frontier...... 50 76, 77, 78, 79,80,82,83,84 governor's council...... 48 TRIGG, Daniel...... 72 "manual labour schools" ...... 6, 7 Trinidad ...... I mountain spas and springs, resorts "Tunnel' on west side of New River. .45, 46 ...... 8, 12 TYLER, Lyon Gardiner ...... 42 pipe (clay bowl) ...... 7 representatives in Congress ...... 71, u 72 Ulster Historical Foundation, Belfast. .... 59 shipments to ...... 49, 50 Ulster Local History Trust, County smoking, women ...... 7 Fermanagh ...... 59 third voting district...... 68 Ulstermen, unsavory ...... 52 tobacco plant...... 7 Union, Virginia ...... 13 Valley, the ...... 16 United States ...... 3, 20 voting districts ...... 68 Atlantic states ...... 4 western...65, 66, 67, 68, 74, 95, 96 middle...... 4 Virginia Council...... 48 northern...... 3 grant to William Beverley ...... 48 southern...... 1 Virginia General Assembly, Virginia western...... 4 legislature...... 68, 72, 75, 76, 95 United States House of Representatives Virginia Historical Society ...... 42 ...... 65, 77 Virginia House ofDelegates ...... 82 University ofVirginia...... 19, 20 Virginia Magazine of History and upper classes, North and South ...... 8 Biography ...... 42 U.S. Geological Survey's Geographic Virginia Tech campus ...... 99 Names Information database ..... 97 w v WADDELL, Joseph A. (historian) ..... 42 57 Vale ofTaunton...... 19 Walpole, ship...... 49, 50, 56, 57 Valley ofthe French Broad, North Carolina War of 1812 ...... 3 ...... 4 Warm Springs, Virginia Valley ofthe Mohawk ...... A bath house ...... 8 Valley, the ...... 16 Washington College ...... 18 Virginia, frigate ...... 26 Washington County, Virginia ...... 68, 76

110 INDEX TO VOLUME XV

Washington, D.C ...... 15, 20 WASHINGTON, George ...... 16, 17, 27, 69, 78, 79 watering place, see resort Waynesboro, Virginia ...... 18 WEAKS, Mabel Clare ...... 43 weeping willows ...... 9 western Virginia elections in the 1790s ...... 65,71,73 Western Virginia's Congressional Districts in 1789 ...... 69 ...... 23, 29 Weyers Cave ...... 18, 19 Whigs...... 15, 16 Whitehaven, Cumbria, England ...... 37, 48, 49,50,52,57,58,59,60 whites, white race ...... 3, IO, 15 White Sulphur Springs ...... 9, 12, 14 Wikipedia...... 97 William (ship)...... 50 Williamsburg, Virginia ...... 20, 98 Willing & Morris...... 28 WILSON, Howard MacKnight (Rev.) ....36 WILSON, John, letter to ...... 53 WINSTON, Geddes family ...... 23, 32 Hanover County ...... 23, 32 Henry, Patrick, cousin ...... 23 WINSTON, Ruth ...... 32 Wisconsin Historical Society ...... 43 wranglers...... 4 Wye in Monmouthshire...... 4 Wythe Academy ...... 75 Wythe County, Virginia ...... 72, 75, 76, 82 Wytheville, Virginia ...... 8 house-dog catching chicken ...... 8 x

y z Zagros and Louristan Mountains, Persia ...... 15

111 112 113 114