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The Symbolism of Power in William Golding's Lord of the Flies
Estetisk-filosofiska fakulteten Engelska Björn Bruns The Symbolism of Power in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies Engelska C-uppsats Datum: Hösttermin 2008/2009 Handledare: Åke Bergvall Examinator: Mark Troy Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60 [email protected] www.kau.se The Symbolism of Power in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies An important theme in William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies is social power relations. These power relations are everywhere on the island, and are shown at different levels throughout the novel. These power relations are illustrated by symbols in the novel, which center on two different power systems, a democratic system, with Ralph as the head, and a dictatorial system with Jack as the leader. Sometimes these symbols are tied so closely together to both power systems that they mean different things for each of them. The aim of this essay is to investigate the different kinds of symbols that are used in the novel, and to show how they are tied to its social power relations. Those symbols that I have found are always important items that either Ralph or Jack use intentionally or unintentionally. The use of symbols is crucial to this novel, thus Golding shows us that an item is more powerful than it first seems. An important theme in William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies is social power relations. These power relations are everywhere on the island, and are shown at different levels throughout the novel. The novel, according to Kristin Olsen, concentrates on describing “the desire for power, […] the fear of other people, anger and jealousy” (2). -
Without a Map Meredith Hall
Creative Nonfiction No. 28 Without a Map Meredith Hall “Don’t be mad. ” I telegram James, care of the American Express office in Amsterdam. “Am heading off alone. See you in India.” The telegram takes a startling four dollars and fifty cents out of the seventy dollars I have left after paying for my hotel. James has the other six hundred dollars. I feel some concern about this, but I stuff the sixty-five dollars and fifty cents into my jeans pocket and stride out of the telegraph office into the streets of Luxembourg. It is a cold, drizzly, metallic day. I am scared, but I like the feeling. The city is just waking up; delivery trucks park on the sidewalks, and men in shiny jackets lower boxes and crates down steep stone steps to men waiting in basements below. Bare bulbs hang in the gloom; voices come in bursts of yelling and laughter. I can’t understand anything they are saying. I shoulder my new red backpack—fifty-six pounds, including the lumpy cotton sleepy bag I bought at the Army/Navy store—and shift it on my small shoulders until it feels comfortable. The men on the street stop their work and turn to watch me walk by. One of them smiles and tips his cap. There is a murmur among them and then laughter. I am twenty years old, and scared. I feel shaky and powerful, recognizing a reckless potency as it takes over decision-making. Nothing can hurt me. I smile back at the workers, lean forward against the weight of the pack, and choose a direction. -
BBC Public Complaints Responses 2016.Pdf
Archived BBC public responses to complaints 2016 BBC News, Coverage of the death of David Bowie, 12 January 2016 Complaint We received complaints from viewers and listeners who felt there was too much coverage of David Bowie’s death during BBC News programmes and bulletins. Response from BBC News David Bowie was by common consent one of our greatest pop stars who attracted a global following. He appealed across the ages and was one of the most influential musicians of his time. His death was both sudden and unexpected, his illness not revealed to anyone but a tight circle of friends. Our coverage tried to reflect his stature as a musician whose capacity for invention changed the shape of the industry, and the shock at his death around the world. Question Time, BBC One, 14 January 2016 Complaint We received complaints from viewers who felt the panel had a right wing bias. Response from Question Time Over the course of a series Question Time aims to achieve balance and hear from a range of voices. Each programme usually consists of one senior politician from both the Labour and Conservative party, as well as representatives from other political parties. The rest of the panel is made of political commentators, journalists, and other public figures that add a different perspective and represent a range of viewpoints across the series. We also aim to ensure that each episode has a divergent and broad range of views from the panel on the likely topics that our audience wish to raise. David Dimbleby moderates the debate to ensure panellists are given the opportunity to make their views known in a fair way. -
ENDER's GAME by Orson Scott Card Chapter 1 -- Third
ENDER'S GAME by Orson Scott Card Chapter 1 -- Third "I've watched through his eyes, I've listened through his ears, and tell you he's the one. Or at least as close as we're going to get." "That's what you said about the brother." "The brother tested out impossible. For other reasons. Nothing to do with his ability." "Same with the sister. And there are doubts about him. He's too malleable. Too willing to submerge himself in someone else's will." "Not if the other person is his enemy." "So what do we do? Surround him with enemies all the time?" "If we have to." "I thought you said you liked this kid." "If the buggers get him, they'll make me look like his favorite uncle." "All right. We're saving the world, after all. Take him." *** The monitor lady smiled very nicely and tousled his hair and said, "Andrew, I suppose by now you're just absolutely sick of having that horrid monitor. Well, I have good news for you. That monitor is going to come out today. We're going to just take it right out, and it won't hurt a bit." Ender nodded. It was a lie, of course, that it wouldn't hurt a bit. But since adults always said it when it was going to hurt, he could count on that statement as an accurate prediction of the future. Sometimes lies were more dependable than the truth. "So if you'll just come over here, Andrew, just sit right up here on the examining table. -
The Point of Banter in the Television Show Pointless Linda Pilliere
The Point of Banter in the television show Pointless Linda Pilliere To cite this version: Linda Pilliere. The Point of Banter in the television show Pointless. Manuel Jobert; Sandrine Sorilin. The Pramatics of Irony and Banter, Chapter 8, John Benjamins, pp.141-164, 2018, 9789027200532. 10.1075/lal.30.08pil. hal-01995853 HAL Id: hal-01995853 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01995853 Submitted on 24 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Author accepted manuscript1 Chapter published in: The Pragmatics of Irony and Banter, edited by Manuel Jobert and Sandrine Sorlin John Benjamins, (Linguistic Approaches to Literature 30) 2018, pp. 141-164. https://doi.org/10.1075/lal.30.08pil Linda Pillière, Aix Marseille Univ, LERMA, Aix-en-Provence, France The Point of Banter in the Television Show Pointless ABSTRACT This paper explores banter within the television quiz show Pointless. Building on previous theories of banter, I suggest that the composite nature of the phenomenon can usefully be analysed within an interactional pragmatic model, such as that proposed by Lecercle (1999). Using this model to analyse various episodes of Pointless, I seek to demonstrate that banter is created within a dynamic interpersonal process. -
Addressing the Educational Needs of Boys
Research Report Addressing the Educational Needs of Boys Authors: Professor Bob Lingard, The University of Queensland Dr Wayne Martino, Murdoch University Dr Martin Mills, The University of Queensland Dr Mark Bahr, The University of Queensland Report submitted to Department of Education, Science and Training Consultants: Dr Lori Beckett, University of Technology, Sydney Professor Bob Meyenn, Charles Sturt University Dr Maria Pallotta-Chiarolli, Deakin University Research Assistants: Dr Michael Crowhurst, University of Melbourne Ms Helen Hatchell, Murdoch University Dr Des Wilsmore, Charles Sturt University Mr Shaun Rawolle, The University of Queensland Dr Dawn Butler, The University of Queensland November 2002 Research Report: Addressing the Educational Needs of Boys Bob Lingard, Wayne Martino, Martin Mills and Mark Bahr Contents 1. Introduction and Methodology................................................................... 3 1.1 Introduction.................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Aims of the Study .......................................................................................... 3 1.3 Methodology.................................................................................................. 3 1.4 This Report..................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Report on Case Study Analysis of Schools – some general observations .............................................................................................. -
The Netherlands and the Oil Crisis
aup_oilcrisis.def 10-09-2004 11:52 Pagina 1 Hellema | Wiebes | Witte Hellema | Wiebes Duco Hellema | Cees Wiebes | Toby Witte The Netherlands The Netherlands played a remarkable role during the October War and the oil and the Oil Crisis crisis of 1973. In secret, even before the Nixon government began an airlift to Business as Usual Israel, the Dutch government had already sent a substantial amount of weaponry like ammunition and spare parts to Israel. Within the EC the Dutch government vetoed Duco Hellema | Cees Wiebes | Toby Witte a more pro-Arab policy. The Arab oil producing countries punished The Netherlands by imposing an oil embargo. T he Netherlands and the Oil Crisis The embargo seemed to threaten the Dutch position in the international oil sector. However, within two months it turned out that oil continued to flow to Rotterdam. The The Netherlands Dutch, therefore, rejected French plans for a more interventionist EC energy policy. Atlanticism and liberalism were the key words of the Dutch policy. It was business as usual. and the Oil Crisis This book is the result of intensive research in all relevant Dutch archives. The authors had free access to many still classified governmental and private files. The result is Business as Usual a surprising analysis of the oil crisis of 1973, and of the Dutch role in particular. Duco Hellema is professor of the History of International Relations at the University of Utrecht. Cees Wiebes is senior lecturer at the Political Science Department of the University of Amsterdam. Toby Witte is lecturer in Political Science at the Rotterdam Polytechnic. -
Corruption in Serbia: BRIBERY AS EXPERIENCED by the POPULATION
Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org CORRUPTION IN SERBIA BRIBERY AS EXPERIENCED BY THE POPULATION BRIBERY Corruption in Serbia: BRIBERY AS EXPERIENCED BY THE POPULATION Co-fi nanced by the European Commission UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna CORRUPTION IN SERBIA: BRIBERY AS EXPERIENCED BY THE POPULATION Copyright © 2011, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Acknowledgments This report was prepared by UNODC Statistics and Surveys Section (SASS) and Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia: Field research and data analysis: Dragan Vukmirovic Slavko Kapuran Jelena Budimir Vladimir Sutic Dragana Djokovic Papic Tijana Milojevic Research supervision and report preparation: Enrico Bisogno (SASS) Felix Reiterer (SASS) Michael Jandl (SASS) Serena Favarin (SASS) Philip Davis (SASS) Design and layout: Suzanne Kunnen (STAS) Drafting and editing: Jonathan Gibbons Supervision: Sandeep Chawla (Director, Division of Policy Analysis and Public Affairs) Angela Me (Chief, SASS) The precious contribution of Milva Ekonomi for the development of survey methodology is gratefully acknowledged. This survey was conducted and this report prepared with the financial support of the European Commission and the Government of Norway. Sincere thanks are expressed to Roberta Cortese (European Commission) for her continued support. Disclaimers This report has not been formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations and neither do they imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
THE BROWN BULLETIN to Further the Cause of Co-Operation, Progress and Friendliness
THE BROWN BULLETIN To Further the Cause of Co-operation, Progress and Friendliness >lflllllllMMIIIimiMIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIII||||||||||||||||||||IIIMI»MMIIllllllllllllllllMIIMIIIMIIIIIIIIIIi Berlin, N. H., February, 1928 THE WOODS SMITH FRESH AIR FOR CLEAR HEADS THE BROWN BULLETIN More than 150 years ago Benjamin PRINTED UPON NIBROC SUPERCALENDERED BOND Franklin tried to persuade timid folks that fresh air was perfectly safe—even health- ful. Fresh air was one of his hobbies. Vol. X. FEBRUARY, 1928 No. 8 Franklin also defied tradition by ven- turing the opinion that people caught BROWN BULLETIN PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION colds from each other when shut in close "The object of this organization is to publish a paper for the benefit of the employees of the Brown rooms and coaches, rather than from Company and of the Brown Corporation, in which may appear items of local and general interest; and drafts and exposure to weather. which will tend to further the cause of co-operation, progress and friendliness among and between all It took a long time, however, for these sections of these companies."—By-Laws, Article 2. ideas to become accepted. Even today there are people who are afraid of drafts EDITORIAL STAFF but never worry about badly ventilated Editor—G. L. Cave Photographic Editor—Victor Beaudoin rooms and careless sneezers and spitters. Associate Editors—Louville Paine, John Cartoonists—J. Daw, George Prowell Most of us can remember "way back Heck, Joseph Hennessey when" night air was considered positively Assistant Editors—John A. Hayward, Business Manager—Gerald Kimball James McGivney dangerous. If the evening was a trifle damp or chilly the bedroom window staid down all night. -
The Duel for North America
The Duel for North America 1608 – 1763 The Struggle for North America Beginning in the late 1600s, England, France, and Spain fought for control of New World Native Americans were swept up into these battles as well From 1688 to 1763 4 world wars were fought These were a struggle to the death for domination of Europe and America Last of these (Seven Years’ War) led to American independence from Britain France Finds a Foothold in Canada France was a latecomer to American colonization Throughout the 1500s France dealt with foreign wars and conflict between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots) With the 1598 Edict of Nantes the granted limited toleration to French Protestants In the 1600s France became one of the strongest countries in Europe Powerful King Louis XIV (ruled 1643 – 1715) took a strong interest in the New World Catholic Mob Violence Against Huguenots During the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 1572 France Finds a Foothold in Canada In 1608 France established a colony in Quebec on the St. Lawrence River Headed by Samuel de Champlain (“Father of New France”) Champlain befriended the Huron Indians, fighting with their enemy, the Iroquois Over the next 150 years, the Iroquois were France’s lasting enemy, blocking French colonization of the Ohio Valley and fighting with the British The Explorations of Samuel de Champlain France Finds a Foothold in Canada The government in New France (Canada) came under control of the king, after private companies had failed The king’s rule was completely autocratic The people had -
The Film and Television Industry in London's Suburbs
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by LSE Research Online Galina Gornostaeva The film and television industry in London’s suburbs: lifestyle of the rich or losers’ retreat? Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Gornostaeva, Galina (2008) The film and television industry in London’s suburbs: lifestyle of the rich or losers’ retreat? Creative Industries Journal, 1 (1). pp. 47-71. ISSN 1751-0694 DOI: 10.1386/cij.1.1.47/1 © 2008 Intellect This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/22889/ Available in LSE Research Online: December 2009 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final manuscript accepted version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this version and the published version may remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. The film and television industry in London’s suburbs: lifestyle of the rich or losers’ retreat? Galina Gornostaeva Abstract There is growing evidence of the decentralization of the film and television (FTV) industry in London. -
Christmas-Tide Elizabeth Harrison
National Louis University Digital Commons@NLU Elizabeth Harrison’s Writings Archives and Special Collections 1902 Christmas-tide Elizabeth Harrison Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/harrison-writings Part of the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Harrison, Elizabeth, "Christmas-tide" (1902). Elizabeth Harrison’s Writings. 18. https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/harrison-writings/18 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Archives and Special Collections at Digital Commons@NLU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Elizabeth Harrison’s Writings by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@NLU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. (X-^iA^ e ^>c.-^-^ RAREBK 334 H31Bc Harrison, Elizabeth, 1849- 1927. Christmas-tide FOR BFFFPFNrT 1 RAREBK 394 H31Bc Harrison, Elizabeth, 1B49- 1927. Christmas-tide MmNalional-IxMiis Uniwrsity UNIVERSITY LIBRARY EVANSTON CAMPUS 2840 Sheridan Road Evanston, Illinois 60201 ILDS-NSLS /OiW xt'^i A littk- l>()\ 111 Miss llairiM.ii viiidergarteii lieard the story ot tlie legt-nd ol the C'liriM CIhIJ, lid just prior to liis going to Europe for a three inoiilh- nip uii lis latlier and motlier. While there his mother took him one thiv ith Iter to see a collection of art photographs. He looked at tlie quietly and thoughtfully for a time, and then picking-: uj)u]) a copy of the above picture he said, Mamma, you told me 1 might take a present home to Miss Harrison, and I would like to take her this picture, because it looks just as 1 think the little Christ Child that she read us about must have looked." So beautiful was the thought embodied in the story that it left the same in:pression upon the mind of the child that the great artist Murillo had left upon canvas.