DOCSLIB.ORG

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY ADDIS ABABA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Design of Standalone (PV/Micro-Hydro/DG) Hybrid Power Supply for off Grid Rural Community – A Case Study of Maji District (Tum) in South Nation Nationality People Region (SNNPR). A thesis Submitted to Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, School of Graduate Studies, Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering (Electrical Power Engineering Stream) By: Emebet Tolcha Advisor: Dr - Ing. Fekadu Shewarega December, 2016 ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY ADDIS ABABA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Design of Standalone (PV/Micro Hydro/DG) Hybrid Power Supply for off Grid Rural Community – A Case Study of Maji District (Tum) in South Nation Nationality People Region (SNNPR). By: Emebet Tolcha APPROVAL BY BOARD OF EXAMINERS ______________________________ _______________________________ CHAIRMAN DEPARTMENT OF SIGNATURE GRADUATE COMMITTEE _____________________________ _______________________________ ADVISOR SIGNATURE _____________________________ _______________________________ INTERNAL EXAMINER SIGNATURE ____________________________ _______________________________ EXTERNAL EXAMINER SIGNATURE Declaration \ I, the undersigned, declare that this MSc thesis is my original work, has not been presented for fulfillment of a degree in this or any other university, and all sources and materials used for the thesis have been acknowledged. Name: Emebet Tolcha Signature: _____________ Place: Addis Ababa Date of submission: December, 2016 This thesis work has been submitted for examination with my approval as a university advisor. Dr - Ing. Fekadu Shewarega _________________ Advisor’s Name Signature Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank God for blessing me with ability to complete this work. This work couldn’t be complete without help and support of several people. My deep gratitude goes to my advisor, Dr.Ing Fekadu who has provided valuable Support, guidance and patience over the past years. I would like to thank my friends here in AAU and staff for their information and encouragement. I would also thank Dr. Ing Getachew Biru, for his precious time spent in discussions, valuable commenting, editing and generous assistance. My deep appreciations are for all of my family for their support, patience and encouragement. Thanks to everyone who has contributed to this work directly or indirectly. Emebet Tolcha December, 2016 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………...……..……i List of Figures…………………………………….……………………….…………………….…..iv List of tables……………………………………………………………………….……….…….….iv Nomenclatures…………………………………………………..………………………...….……...v Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………….….…...vii CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Problem statement and motivation of the study ........................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Objectives ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 General Objectives ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.3.2. Specific Objectives ............................................................................................................................................ 2 1.4. Methodology ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.5. Origanization of the thesis ............................................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER TWO ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Theoretical Back ground and Literature Reviews. ...................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Ethiopia: an over view ................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Basic Information ............................................................................................................................................... 5 2.3.2 Electricity sector overview ................................................................................................................................. 5 2.3.Review OF Related Works ............................................................................................................................................ 6 2.4.Hybrid Power Systems .................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.5. Descriptions of hybrid power system components ....................................................................................................... 8 2.5.1. Micro-Hydro Power .......................................................................................................................................... 8 2.5.2. Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Technology .................................................................................................... 13 2.5.3. Diesel Generator .............................................................................................................................................. 21 2.5.4. Convertor ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 CHAPTER THREE ........................................................................................................................................................... 23 3. 1 Renewable Energy Resources Assessment, Load Estimation and Demand Projection .............................................. 23 3.2 Description Of The Area ............................................................................................................................................. 23 3.3 Electrification Scenario In Tum .................................................................................................................................. 24 3.3.1 Status Of Electricity In Tum Town .................................................................................................................. 24 3.4 Renewable Energy Resources Assessment of the area ................................................................................................ 25 3.4.1 Potential of Solar Energy.................................................................................................................................. 25 3.4.2 Solar radiation estimation ................................................................................................................................. 26 3.4.3 Small hydro potential assessment of tum ......................................................................................................... 28 3.5 Loads estimation and projection for tum town ........................................................................................................ 29 3.5.1 Identifying customer and Load Type ................................................................................................................ 31 3.5.2 Estimation of Primary Load ............................................................................................................................. 32 3.5.3 Diferrable Load. ............................................................................................................................................... 35 CHAPTER FOUR ............................................................................................................................................................. 36 4.1 Modeling A Hybrid For Techno-Economic Analysis By HOMER ............................................................................. 36 4.2 Homer Software Description ....................................................................................................................................... 36 4.2.1 Simulation Data ................................................................................................................................................ 37 4.2.2 Other important factors input to homer ............................................................................................................ 43 4.3 The hybrid system structure ........................................................................................................................................ 45 4.4 Homer simulation results and discussions ................................................................................................................... 46 4.4.1 Optimization result ..........................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resettlement and Local Livelihoods in Nechsar National Park, Southern Ethiopia
    Resettlement and Local Livelihoods in Nechsar National Park, Southern Ethiopia Abiyot Negera Biressu Thesis Submitted for the Degree: Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies Faculty of Social Science, University of Tromsø Norway, Spring 2009 Resettlement and Local Livelihoods in Nechsar National Park, Southern Ethiopia By: Abiyot Negera Biressu Thesis Submitted for the Degree: Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tromsø Norway Tromso, Spring 2009 Acknowledgement I would like to thank people and institutions that provided me with the necessary support for my education in Tromsø and during the production of this thesis. I am very much thankful to the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund (Lånnekassen) for financing my education here at the University of Tromsø. My gratitude also goes to Center for Sámi Studies for financing my fieldwork. I would like to say, thank you, to my supervisor Ivar Bjørklund (Associate Professor) for his comments during the writing of this thesis. My friends (Ashenafi, Eba and Tariku), whose encouraging words are always a click away from me, also deserve special thanks. I am also indebted to my informants and Nechsar National Park Administration for their cooperation during the field work. i Table of Contents Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………………………………...i Acronyms……………………………………………………………………………………………………v List of Maps………………………………………………………………...………………………………vi Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………….vii Chapter One: Introduction…………………………………………………………………………...........1 1.1. Introduction to the Place and People of Study Area…………………………………………………….1 1.2. Research Frame………………………………………………………………………………………….2 1.3. Objective and Significance of the Study………………………………………………………………...5 1.4. Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………………….5 1.4.1. From Park Management to Guji Community…………………………………………………………5 1.4.2. Oral Interview…………………………………………………………………………………………7 1.4.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Concept for Kafa Biosphere Reserve
    Development of management and business plan for ecotourism in Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bonga, Ethiopia In the frame of the NABU project: „Climate Protection and Preservation of Primary Forests – A Management Model using the Wild Coffee Forests in Ethiopia as an Example” Funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety within the frame of the International Climate Initiative Final report by Sigrun Lange & Michael Jungmeier 21 October 2011 FINAL REPORT DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM IN KAFA BR Table of Contents List of acronyms ........................................................................................................................... 4 Preliminary notes......................................................................................................................... 5 1 Description of Kafa Biosphere Reserve .................................................................................. 6 2 Rationale for ecotourism development in Kafa Biosphere Reserve ......................................... 9 2.1 The hope for a bright future of tourism in Ethiopia .............................................................................. 9 2.2 Definition of (community-based) ecotourism ..................................................................................... 10 2.3 Tourism in southwest Ethiopia and Kafa Biosphere Reserve .............................................................. 11 2.4 SWOT analysis for ecotourism development in Kafa Biosphere Reserve...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hartebeests in Ethiopia
    99 Hartebeests in Ethiopia Melvin Bo/ton In this report on his field survey of Ethiopian hartebeests, two of which—Swayne's, now extinct outside Ethiopia, and the tora—are in the Red Data Book, Melvin Bolton describes the known populations and recommends the appropriate conservation measures. His most encouraging discovery was a population—unfortunately in a heavily cultivated area—of at least 500 Swayne's hartebeest, bringing the estimated total for this subspecies to 600—700. His study shows that it is not always easy to ascribe all hartebeests to the three main subspecies or races, and he describes two intergrades with distinctive features. The field work was helped with small grants from the FPS and the WWF. The hartebeest is still one of the more widespread of large African antelopes although no longer occurring in parts of its former range. If, as some authorities believe, all the forms of A Icelaphus are con- specific then A. buselaphus extends from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east and south to the Cape. In Ethiopia three distinct subspecies or races are found: A. b. lelwel, A. b. tora and A. b. swaynei; the last two are in the IUCN Red Data Book. For convenience in presentation, all Ethiopian hartebeests will be considered under the headings of these three subspecies. Tora Hartebeest A reddish fawn animal with horns which diverge widely outwards from the pedicle then upwards, so that in front view they present a shape often likened to a curly bracket lying on its side, the tora hartebeest occurs in eastern Sudan and north-western Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • Ayele Dubo Sime January 2015
    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW CONSTITUIONAL AND PUBLIC LAW STREAM LARGE-SCALE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND RIGHTS OF PASTORALISTS IN ETHIOPIA: THE CASE OF BODI PEOPLE BY: AYELE DUBO SIME A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR MASTERS OF LAW IN CONSTITUTIONAL AND PUBLIC LAW (LL.M) JANUARY 2015 Acronyms ACHPR African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights AISD Agricultural Investment Support Directorate CSR Corporate Social Responsible ESC Ethiopia Sugar Corporate EWCA Ethiopian Wild Life Conservation Authority EWDSE Ethiopia Water Works Design and Supervision Enterprise FAO World Food and agricultural organization FDRE Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia GRAIN Genetic Resources Action International GTP Growth Transformation Plan HH House Hold HRC Human Rights Committee HRW Human Rights Watch ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Right ICERD Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ICESCR International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Right IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development ILO International Labor Organization MDG Millennium Developmental Goals MEteC Metal and Engineering crop MOA Ministry of Agriculture MOFED Ministry of Finance and Economic Development NGO Non-Governmental Organization OI Oakland Institute OKSCDP Omo Kuraz Sugar Cane Developmental Project SI Survival International SNNPR Southern Nations Nationality Peoples Region UDIPR United Nations Declaration on Indigenous Peoples Right UNECA United Nations Economic Commission for Africa UNESCO
    [Show full text]
  • 1 African Parks (Ethiopia) Nechsar National Park
    AFRICAN PARKS (ETHIOPIA) NECHSAR NATIONAL PARK PROJECT Sustainable Use of the Lake Chamo Nile Crocodile Population Project Document By Romulus Whitaker Assisted by Nikhil Whitaker for African Parks (Ethiopia), Addis Ababa February, 2007 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The consultant expresses his gratitude to the following people and organizations for their cooperation and assistance: Tadesse Hailu, Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Office, Addis Ababa Assegid Gebre, Ranch Manager, Arba Minch Crocodile Ranch Kumara Wakjira, Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Office, Addis Ababa Abebe Sine Gebregiorgis, Hydraulic Engineering Department, Arba Minch University Arba Minch Fisheries Cooperative Association Melaku Bekele, Vice Dean, Wondo Genet College of Forestry Habtamu Assaye, Graduate Assistant, WGCF; Ato Yitayan, Lecturer, WGCF Abebe Getahun, Department of Biology, Addis Ababa University Samy A. Saber, Faculty of Science, Addis Ababa University Bimrew Tadesse, Fisheries Biology Expert, Gamogofa Zonal Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Bureau of Agriculture & Natural Resources Development, Southern Nations Nationalities and People’s Regional Government Abdurahiman Kubsa, Advisor, Netherlands Development Organization (SNV) Bayisa Megera, Institute for Sustainable Development, Arba Minch Jason Roussos, Ethiopian Rift Valley Safaris Richard Fergusson, Regional Chairman, IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group Olivier Behra, IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group Fritz Huchzermeyer, IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group In African Parks: Jean Marc Froment Assefa Mebrate Mateos Ersado Marianne van der Lingen Meherit Tamer Samson Mokenen Ian and Lee Stevenson Jean-Pierre d’Huart James Young Plus: Boat Operators Meaza Messele and Mengistu Meku, Drivers and Game Scouts, all of whom made the field work possible and enjoyable. 2 AFRICAN PARKS (ETHIOPIA) NECHSAR NATIONAL PARK PROJECT Sustainable Use of the Lake Chamo Nile Crocodile Population Project Document INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND I visited Lake Chamo in June, 2006 during the making of a documentary film on crocodiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Land Investment Deals in Africa Half a Million Lives Threatened by Land Development for Sugar Plantations in Ethiopia’S Lower Omo Valley
    UNDERSTANDING LAND INVESTMENT DEALS IN AFRICA HALF A MILLION LIVES THREATENED BY LAND DEVELOPMENT FOR SUGAR PLANTATIONS IN ETHIOPIA’S LOWER OMO VALLEY LAND DEAL BRIEF | SEPTEMBER 2011 Background The Lower Omo Valley Since 2003, Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley, one of the most The Lower Omo Valley in Southern Ethiopia is internationally culturally and ecologically unique areas of Sub-Saharan renowned for its unique cultural and ecological landscape. Africa, has been thrust into the international spotlight due A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Lower Omo Valley to the launch of the controversial Gibe III hydroelectric contains two national parks, and is home to approximately project. Unfortunately, the massive commercial agriculture 200,000 agro-pastoralists made up of some of Africa’s most developments and resulting state-sponsored human rights unique and traditional ethnic groups, including the Kwegu, violations – all made possible by Gibe III – have escaped Bodi, Suri, Mursi, Nyangatom, Hamer, Karo, and Dassenach international attention. among others. Historically, the area has been very isolated, and the agro-pastoralists have little experience with industrial “It’s time to halt land development plans before agriculture. While livelihoods differ along the length of the Omo Valley and between ethnic groups, the majority are more harm comes to the inhabitants of the agro-pastoralists, practicing flood-retreat agriculture on the Lower Omo Valley and the area itself. Human banks of the Omo River, while also raising cattle for which suffering and environmental devastation of this the annual flooding of the Omo River replenishes important grazing areas. For many of these ethnic groups, cattle are a magnitude cannot be the cost of development.” source of pride, wealth, food, and are intimately tied to cultural identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Giraffe Conservation Status Report July 2020
    Country Profile Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Giraffe Conservation Status Report July 2020 General statistics Size of country: 1,127,127 km² Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage: 18.5% Species and subspecies In 2016 the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) completed the first detailed assessment of the conservation status of giraffe, revealing that their numbers are in peril. This was further emphasised when the majority of the IUCN recognised subspecies where assessed in 2018 – some as Critically Endangered. While this update further confirms the real threat to one of Africa’s most charismatic megafauna, it also highlights a rather confusing aspect of giraffe conservation: how many species/subspecies of giraffe are there? The IUCN currently recognises one species (Giraffa camelopardalis) and nine subspecies of giraffe (Muller et al. 2016) historically based on outdated assessments of their morphological features and geographic ranges. The subspecies are thus divided: Angolan giraffe (G. c. angolensis), Kordofan giraffe (G. c. antiquorum), Masai giraffe (G. c. tippleskirchi), Nubian giraffe (G. c. camelopardalis), reticulated giraffe (G. c. reticulata), Rothschild’s giraffe (G. c. rothschildi), South African giraffe (G. c. giraffa), Thornicroft’s giraffe (G. c. thornicrofti) and West African giraffe (G. c. peralta). However, over the past decade GCF together with their partner Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F) have performed the first-ever comprehensive DNA sampling and analysis (genomic, nuclear and mitochondrial) from all major natural populations of giraffe throughout their range in Africa. As a result, an update to the traditional taxonomy now exists. This study revealed that there are four distinct species of giraffe and likely five subspecies (Fennessy et al.
    [Show full text]
  • IUCN Journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino the World Conservation Union and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups Julyðdecember 2003 No
    July – December 2003 Number 35 ISSN 1026 2881 IUCN journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino The World Conservation Union and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups July–December 2003 No. 35 1 Chair reports / Rapports des présidents 1 African Elephant Specialist Group / Groupe des Spécialistes des éléphants d’Afrique S P E C I E S Holly T. Dublin S U R V I V A L 9 African Rhino Specialist Group / Groupe des C O M M I S S I O N Spécialistes des Rhinos d’Afrique Martin Brooks Editor 13 Asian Rhino Specialist Group / Groupe des Helen van Houten Spécialistes des Rhinos d’Asie Assistant Editor Mohd Khan bin Momin Khan with Thomas J. Foose and Nico van Strien Pam Dali Mwagore Editorial Board 16 Research Holly Dublin 16 Law enforcement, illegal activity and elephant status in Esmond Martin Mago and Omo National Parks and adjacent areas, Ethiopia Leo Niskanen Yirmed Demeke Robert Olivier 31 The status of elephants in Kasungu National Park, Nico van Strien Malawi, in 2003 Lucy Vigne Roy Bhima, James Howard and Samuel Nyanyale Design and layout 37 Forest elephant density and distribution in the Damary Odanga southern part of Campo Ma’an National Park, Cameroon Address all correspondence, Patricia Bekhuis and Herbert H.T. Prins including enquiries about 43 Les éléphants du Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga subscription, to (Burkina Faso) : données passées, situation actuelle, perspectives de conservation The Editor, Pachyderm Bernard Hien PO Box 68200, 00200 53 Seasonal influence of rainfall and crops on home- Nairobi, Kenya range expansion by bull elephants tel: +254 20 576461 F.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Leopard (Panthera Pardus) Quota of Ethiopia, Established Per Resolution Conf
    AC31 Doc. 29.2 – Annex 2 THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA ETHIOPIAN WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AUTHORITY (EWCA) Review of the Leopard (Panthera pardus) quota of Ethiopia, established per Resolution Conf. 10.14 (Rev. CoP16) and non-detriment determinations, in accordance with CITES Decision 18.165 Addis Ababa, May 2020 1 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 3 i. Background on leopard export quota in Ethiopia. .......................................................... 3 II. STATUS OF LEOPARD IN THE COUNTRY ..................................................................... 4 a) Distribution and abundance ............................................................................................... 4 b) Threats .................................................................................................................................. 8 c) Human-Leopard Conflicts ................................................................................................... 9 III. HUNTING MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK .................................................................... 10 a) Legislative Tools ................................................................................................................ 10 b) Management System ......................................................................................................... 11 c) Leopard Hunting Quotas and off takes ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Watch All Rights Reserved
    HUMAN RIGHTS “What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?” Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley WATCH “What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?” Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-902-X Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2012 ISBN: 1-56432-902-X “What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?” Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley Summary ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Environmental Science Program
    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PROGRAM Impact of Resettlement on Woody Plant Species and Local Livelihood: The Case of Guraferda Woreda in Bench Maji Zone, South Western, Ethiopia By Dejenie Abere A Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental science Advisor: Mekuria Argaw (Ph.D.) June 2011 i Addis Ababa ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PROGRAM IMPACT OF RESETTLEMENT ON WOODY PLANT SPECIES AND LOCAL LIVELIHOOD: THE CASE OF GURAFERDA WOREDA IN BENCH MAJI ZONE, SOUTH WESTERN, ETHIOPIA. BY DEJENIE ABERE FANTAYE A Thesis submitted to the Graduate studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Environmental Science Approved by the Examining Board: Dr. Mekuria Argaw (Advisor)……………………………………………….. Dr. Teshome Soromessa (Examiner)………………………………………………… Dr. Gajananda Khwairakpan (Examiner)…………………………………………………. June 2011 ii Acknowledgements First and for most, I would like to express my deepest and heartfelt gratitude to my advisor Dr. Mekuria Argaw, a person who can really be an advisor, realized my dream by patiently correcting this paper. I would like to thank all the farmers who participated in the survey in the study area for their friendly cooperation and willingness in providing me the relevant information from day one of the research. I would like to also acknowledge zonal and woreda level administrative and Guraferda woreda agricultural and rural development main offices for their unselfish help in coordinating the field works. I also thank Addis Ababa University for its financial support for this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Abuses Against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia's Lower Omo
    H U M A N R I G H T S “What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?” Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley WATCH “What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?” Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-902-X Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2012 ISBN: 1-56432-902-X “What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?” Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley Summary ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]