Alphadecimal Library Classiication System

Devised by Alex Middleton

Edition 1.1

Contents

Introducon 1

Outline of the ALiCS 1

The Main Classes 2

Summary of Main and Subclasses 3

A ⏤ Arts 7

B ⏤ Lit erature 18

E ⏤ R eligion 25

G ⏤ Geogr aphy, V oyages & T ravels 43

H ⏤ His tory & Biogr aphy 49

L ⏤ Languag e 68

N ⏤ Na tural Sciences 75

P ⏤ Philosoph y & P sychology 93

R ⏤ R ecreaon & Amusemen ts 104

S ⏤ Social Sciences 110

T ⏤ T echnology 126

X ⏤ Gener al W orks & In formaon 157

F.D.C. t o A .Li.C.S. Look up T able 167

v1.1.10 Introduction The ALiCS is the Alphadecimal Library Classification System (ALiCS), which is a system devised by the author to classify the books in his small home library. The name comes from the fact that the classes are composed of a mixture of letters and decimal numbers, the decimal part functioning in a similar way to other decimal classification schemes. The system is, in fact, loosely based on the Free Decimal Correspondence (FDC), devised by John Mark Ockerbloom, and the Melvil Decimal System as used by the online library cataloguing web site L ibraryThing.

Outline of the ALiCS Books on the shelves of a library are identified by codes, called call numbers, which determine the order in which the books are arranged on the shelf. They aid in finding a required book based in its subject and keep books with the same or similar subjects together. In ALiCS, the call number comprises two parts: 1) a class mark, based in the main subject area or areas of the book, and 2) a book mark, usually based on additional information such as the title of the book or the author’s surname.

The Class Mark

The class mark comprises two letters, called respectively the main class and the sub-class, and three numbers, which determine the subject of the book. Additionally, one decimal digit may sometimes be added, following a decimal point, to determine categories of specificity that will be specified further in the book mark. Thus, every class mark comprises five characters or five characters plus a decimal point and a further digit. On two-line labels the class mark appears on first line.

The Book Mark

The book mark comprises additional information to help identify the book within the class determined by the class mark. This is most often achieved using cutter numbers. Cutter numbers comprise a single letter followed by one or more digits, and are named after Charles Ammi Cutter, who devised them as part of his Expansive Classification scheme. The first cutter number following the class mark is preceded by a decimal point, and the numbers are arranged decimally, i.e. .A625 comes before .A65 which comes before .A7.

Cutter numbers are a useful device because they allow for books to be arranged alphabetically within a class according to, say, author’s surnames or some other, appropriate category of information. There is usually at least one Cutter number in the book mark, and the information that this represents is determined by the class of the book. For example, a book in the English fiction class, “B E113” , would have the first Cutter number representing the surname of the author, e.g. “B E113 .H3” for the author with the surname “Harris”. For most works of fiction a second cutter number is usually added to represent the title of the book, e.g. “B E113 .H3 I4” for the book “Imperium” by Robert Harris.

In other cases there may be only an author cutter or a title cutter, or a cutter representing some other information. For example, in the class “X L543” , library classification systems, the first cutter number represents the library classification system in question, e.g. “. L5” for “Library of Congress”.

1 The Main Classes There are 12 main classes, which are as shown in the list below:

Class Subject A Arts B Literature E Religion G Geography, Voyages & Travels H History & Biography L Language N Natural Sciences P Philosophy & Psychology R Recreation & Amusements S Social Sciences T Technology X General Works & Information Sciences

2 Summary of Main and Subclasses Class Subject FDC equiv A Arts AA General Arts 700-709 AD Drawing; Decoration; Design 740-749 AF Photography 770-779 AG Graphic Arts; Engraving 760-769 AL Landscape Design & City Planning 710-719 AM Music 780-789 AP Painting 750-759 AR Architecture 720-729 AS Sculpture 730-739

B Literature BA General Literature 800-809 BE Literature of Indo-European Languages of Europe 810-889, 891 BH Literature of Indo-Iranian Languages 891, 892 BJ Literature of Caucasian & Other Languages 899 BK Literature of East Asian Languages 895 BN Literature of North American Indigenous Languages 897 BP Literature of South American Indigenous Languages 898 BS Literature of Afro-Asiatic Languages 893, 896 BT Literature of Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian Languages 894 BV Literature of Austro-Asiatic Languages & Languages of Oceania 899 BX Literature of Other Languages & Artiicial Languages 899

E Religion EA General Religion 200-209 EC Christianity 220-289 EH Religions of Indic Origin 294 EJ Judaism 296 EM Islam & Baha’i faith 297 ET Theology 210-218 EX Other Religions & Comparative Religion 290-293, 299 EZ Zoroastrianism 295

3 G Geography, Voyages & Travels GA General Geography, Voyages & Travels 910 GC Geography of the Ancient World 913 GE Geography of Europe 914 GF Geography of Africa 916 GH Historical Geography 911 GM Maps & Atlases 912 GN Geography of North America 917 GP Geography of South America 918 GS Geography of Asia 915 GX Geography of Other Areas 919

H History & Biography HA General History & Biography 900-909 HB Biography 920-929 HC History of the Ancient World 930-939 HE History of Europe 940-949 HF History of Africa 960-969 HN History of North America 970-979 HP History of South America 980-989 HS History of Asia 950-959 HX History of Other Areas 990-999

L Language LA General Language 400-409 LB Linguistics 410-419 LE Indo-European Languages of Europe 420-489, 491 LH Indo-Iranian Languages 491, 492 LJ Caucasian & Other Languages 499 LK East Asian Languages 495 LN North American Indigenous Languages 497 LP South American Indigenous Languages 498 LS Afro-Asiatic Languages 493, 496 LT Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian Languages 494 LV Austro-Asiatic Languages & Languages of Oceania 499 LX Other Languages & Artiicial Languages 499

4 N Natural Sciences NA General Science 500-509 NB Botany 580-589 NC Chemistry 540-549 NF Physics 530-539 NG Geology; Earth Sciences 550-559 NL Life Sciences 570-579 NM Mathematics 510-519 NP Palaeontology 560-569 NR Astronomy 520-529 NZ Zoology 590-599

P Philosophy PA General Philosophy 100-109 PD Ideology; Philosophical Systems 140-149 PE Ethics 170-179 PF Modern Philosophy 190-199 PH Philosophy of Humanity 120-129 PL Logic 160-169 PM Metaphysics 110-119 PN Ancient, Mediaeval & Eastern Philosophy 180-189 PP Parapsychology 130-139 PS Psychology 150-159

R Recreation & Amusements RA Amusements 790 RC Card Games; Games of Chance 795 RF Fishing; Hunting; Shooting 799 RG Games & Indoor Amusements 793 RH Horsemanship; Animal Racing 798 RK Games of Skill 794 RP Public Entertainments 791 RS Sports & Athletics 796 RT Theatre; Dance 792 RW Water & Aerial Sports 797

5 S Social Sciences SA General Social Sciences 300-307 SC Customs & Folklore 390-399 SD Education 370-379 SE Economics 330-339 SG General Statistics 310-319 SL Law 340-349 SM Public Administration; Military Science 350-359 SP Political Science 320-329 SS Social Service; Societies 360-369 ST Transport; Communications; Commerce 380-389

T Technology TA General Technology 600-609 TB Building 690-699 TC Chemical Technology 660-669 TE Engineering 620-629 TF Manufacturing 670-679 TG Agriculture 630-639 TH Home Economics 640-649 TM Medicine 610-619 TP Occupations & Handicrafts 680-689 TX Business 650-659

X General Works & Information Sciences XA General information; Computing 000-006 XB Bibliography 010-017 XE Encyclopaedias 030-039 XJ Journalism & Publishing 070-079 XL Library & Information Sciences 020-028 XP Periodicals 050-059 XQ Quotations; Anthologies 080-089 XR Rare books 090-099 XS Societies; Associations 060-069

6 The Schedules

A ⏤ Arts AA ⏤ General Arts

AA000 General arts - AA010 Philosophy & psychology - AA020 Miscellany - AA030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - AA040 Special topics - - AA041 Arts displaying specific qualities of style, mood, viewpoint - AA090 Biography & history by place, e.g. A A094.G7 = Great Britain AA100 Theory & instruction - AA180 Colour, composition & perspective - - AA182 Perspective - - AA185 Colour AA200 Miscellany - AA230 Careers - AA270 Monograms & signatures AA300 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias AA400 Special topics - AA490 Iconography AA500 Periodicals AA600 Businesses; Organisations AA700 Education & research - AA710 Education - AA720 Research - AA740 Exhibition catalogues - AA750 Collectibles AA800 Art galleries & museums - AA810 America - - AA811 Canada - - AA813-9 United States, Use number following ⏤7 from Table G.1 e.g. AA814 = Northeastern United States - AA820 British - - AA821 London - - AA822 Southeast England - - AA823 Southwest England - - AA824 West Midlands - - AA825 East Midlands - - AA826 Eastern counties - - AA827 Northwest England - - AA828 Northeast England - - AA829 Scotland; Wales; Ireland - AA830 Germany & Central Europe, U se number following ⏤43 from Table G.1 e.g. AA836 = Austria - AA840 France, U se number following ⏤44 from Table G.1 e.g. AA841 = Northwestern France - AA850 Italy, Use number following ⏤ 45 from Table G.1 e.g. AA855 = Tuscany

7 - AA860 Spain & Portugal, U se number following ⏤46 from Table G.1 e.g. AA869 = Portugal - AA870 Russia & Eastern Europe, U se number following ⏤47 from Table G.1 e.g. AA877 = Ukraine - AA880 Scandinavia, U se number following ⏤48 from Table G.1 e.g. AA885 = Sweden - AA890 Other parts of Europe, U se number following ⏤49 from Table G.1 e.g. AA892 = Netherlands AA900 Biography & history - - AA901 Prehistoric - - AA902 Medieval & Renaissance - - AA903 Early modern - - AA904 20t h Century - - AA905 21st Century - AA910 Other geographic classifications - AA920 Biography - AA930 Ancient world - - AA932 Egypt - - AA937 Rome - - AA938 Greece - AA940-90 Standard geographical subdivisions, e.g. AA944 = History of art in France

AD ⏤ Drawing; Decoration; Design

AD000 Graphic art AD100 Drawing & drawings - AD120 Drawing techniques - AD150 Cartoons, caricatures, comics - - AD156 Cartoons & caricatures - - AD158 Animation - - AD159 Collections - AD160 Graphic design; Illustration - - AD161 Calligraphy - - AD164 Illustration - - AD165 Illustration for magazines - - AD166 Illustration for sound recordings - - AD167 Poster & advertising design - - AD168 Design of calendars & ephemera; Greetings cards - - AD169 Commercial label design - AD170 Silhouettes - AD190 Collections of drawings AD200 Perspective AD300 Art anatomy; Life school - AD340 Human anatomy in art - AD360 Drawing animals AD400 Mathematical drawing AD500 Decorative art & design - AD510 Antiques & collectibles - AD520 Industrial - AD540 Pure & applied - AD550 Hand crafts - AD560 Calligraphy, illumination, heraldic design - AD570 Decorative painting - AD590 Flower arranging

8 AD600 Needlework - AD610 Yarn preparation & weaving - AD620 Lacemaking - AD630 Tapestry - AD640 Needlework - AD650 Beading - AD660 Dyeing; Fabric painting - AD670 Rug weaving - AD690 Other textile products - - AD694 Curtains; Blinds; Window decorations - - AD695 Upholstery - - AD697 Quilts AD700 Interior decoration - AD710 Small scale interior decoration - AD720 Decorating styles - AD730 Walls & windows - AD740 Flooring - AD770 Room design - - AD773 Home office - - AD775 Living rooms - - AD776 Dining rooms - - AD777 Baby’s & children’s rooms - - AD778 Bathrooms - - AD779 Kitchens - AD790 Colours AD800 Stained & iridescent glass - AD820 Glassware - AD850 Stained glass - AD860 Methods - AD880 Specific objects AD900 Artistic furniture - AD920 Historical treatment - AD930 Chairs - AD960 Flame containers (lamps, fireplaces, stoves etc.)

AF ⏤ Photography

AF000 General photography - AF010-90 Standard subject subdivisions AF100 Equipment & supplies - AF110 Darkrooms, studios etc. - AF130 Cameras & accessories - AF140 Developing & post-processing - AF150 Materials AF200 Processes AF300 Pigments AF400 Holography AF500 Digital techniques AF600 Digital art AF700 Cinematography & videography

9 AF800 Special applications - AF820 Photographic projection - AF830 Special kinds of photography - AF840 Stereoscopic photography and projection - AF850 Film making - AF860 Colour photography - - AF866 Processing techniques, procedures, apparatus - AF880 Special effects and trick photography - AF890 Photography of specific subjects - - AF892 Human figures - - AF893 Landscapes - - AF894 Buildings & architecture - - AF899 Other subjects AF900 Collections of photographs - AF920 Human figures & their parts - AF930 Nature & still life - AF940 Architectural subjects & cityscapes - AF960 Symbolism & allegory - AF970 Mythology & legend - AF980 Religion - AF990 Other subjects - - AF991 Philosophy & psychology - - AF992 Religion - - AF993 Social sciences - - AF994 Languages - - AF995 Natural sciences - - AF996 Technology - - AF997 The arts - - AF998 Literature - - AF999 History & geography

AG ⏤ Graphic Arts; Engraving

AG000 General graphic arts & engraving AG100 Wood engraving AG200 Copper & steel engraving AG300 Lithography AG400 Chromolithography & serigraphy AG500 Line engraving; Stipple engraving AG600 Mezzotint engraving; Aquatint AG700 Etching; Dry point AG800 Machine engraving AG900 Collections of engravings - AG950 Forms of prints - - AG955 Paper money - - AG956 Postage stamps - AG990 Biography & history - - AG992 Biography - - AG993-9 Standard geographic subdivisions

10 AL ⏤ Landscape Design & City Planning

AL000 General landscape gardening AL100 City & regional planning - AL140 City planning AL200 Gardens; Landscape architecture - AL220 Principles of landscape architecture - AL250 Public parks & grounds - AL260 Home & private gardens AL300 Scenic byways AL400 Water in landscape architecture AL500 Trees; Hedges; Shrubs AL600 Plants; Flowers; Conservatories - AL620 Flowers - AL640 Window gardens - AL650 Ferneries AL700 Garden structures & ornaments AL800 Monuments; Mausoleums; Cemeteries AL900 Landscapes & national parks

AM ⏤ Music

AM000 General music - AM010 Theory & instruction - - AM014 Terminology; Music notation - - AM015 Listening to music - AM020 Miscellany - - AM023 Music & recording industries - - AM026 Recorded & printed music - - AM028 Digital music - AM040 Essays - AM050 Periodicals - AM060 Marketing music - AM070 Education, research, performances, related topics - - AM071 Education - - AM072 Research - - AM075 Collectibles - - AM077 Reading music - - AM078 Performances - AM080 History and description of music with respect to kinds of persons - - AM082 Music with respect to gender, women - - AM089 Music with respect to specific racial, ethnic, national groups - AM090 History; Biography; Geography - - AM092 Biography - - AM093-9 Standard geographical subdivisions AM100 Genres & theory - AM110 Theory & philosophy of music - AM120 Technical music theory - AM130 Composition & harmony - - AM132 Indeterminacy & aleatory composition

11 - - AM133 Serialism - - AM134 Computer composition - - AM136 Improvisation - - AM137 Arrangement - - AM138 Arrangements - AM140 Performance & recording technique - - AM142 Techniques for acquiring musical skills and learning a repertoire - - AM143 Performance techniques - - AM144 Rehearsal & practice - - AM145 Conducting - - AM146 Interpretation - - AM147 Accompaniment - - AM149 Recording of music - AM150 Music for particular contexts - - AM154 Film scores & soundtracks - AM160 Genres - - AM162 Folk music - - AM163 Popular music (Non-western) - - AM164 Popular music (Western) i ncl. country, blues, soul, ragtime, reggae - - AM165 Jazz - - AM166 Rock - - AM167 Baroque - - AM168 Classical (Western) - - AM169 Classical (World) - AM170 Sacred & traditional music - - AM171 Christian & church music - - AM172 Christmas music - AM180 Musical form - AM190 Musical instruments AM200 Vocal music - AM210 Opera - - AM212 Operettas - - AM213 Operas - - AM214 Musicals - - AM215 Masques - AM220 Sacred vocal music - - AM222 Songs for worship; Hymns - - AM227 Hymnals - - AM228 Christmas carols - AM230 Chant - AM240 Popular forms - - AM242 Songs - - AM243 Ballads & madrigals - AM250 A Cappella - - AM251 Conducting choral music - - AM252 Spirituals - AM260 Operetta - AM270 Children’s - AM280 Musicals

12 - AM290 Other voices AM300 Sacred music - AM330 Oratorio & requiem - AM340 Cantata - AM360 Christmas carols - AM370 Gospel - AM380 Choral - AM390 Congregational AM400 Instrumental music - AM420 Symphony orchestra - AM430 Chamber orchestra - AM440 Folk music - AM450 Popular music - AM460 Children’s music AM500 Orchestral music - AM510 Symphonies - AM540 Jazz - AM560 Concertos - AM570 Quartets AM600 Keyboard & organ - AM610 Great pianists - AM620 The piano - AM630 Clavichord - AM640 Harpsichord - AM650 Organ - AM670 Electronic music - - AM673 Monophonic electronic sound producers - - AM674 Synthesizers, electronic music - - AM675 Tapes, concrete music - - AM676 Computer music - AM680 Percussion - AM690 Drums AM700 Stringed instruments - AM720 Violin - AM730 Viola - AM740 Cello - AM750 Double bass - AM760 Guitar - AM770 Dulcimer - AM780 Plucked lute family - - AM787 Guitar - AM790 Harp AM800 Wind instruments - AM820 Woodwind - AM830 Flute family - - AM832 Flute - - AM836 Recorder - - AM849 Bagpipes - AM850 Bassoon & oboe

13 - AM860 Clarinet - AM870 Saxophone - - AM882 Harmonica - - AM886 Accordion - AM890 Brass instruments - - AM892 Trumpet - - AM893 Trombone - - AM894 Horns AM900 Composers & types of music - AM920 Folk music - AM970 Sacred music - AM980 Classical music - AM990 Records

AP ⏤ Painting

AP000 General painting AP100 Materials & methods - AP140 Painting media - - AP142 Water-based - - AP145 Oil painting - AP160 Care & restoration - AP170 Street art AP200 Colour AP300 Epic, mythic & idealistic painting AP400 Genre painting & still life AP500 Religious art AP600 Historical or military scenes AP700 Portrait - AP730 American - AP740 Women - AP750 Children - AP760 Group - AP770 Miniature - AP780 Erotic AP800 Landscape; Marine - AP810 Landscapes - AP820 Marine scenes - AP830 Animals - AP840 Still life - AP850 Trees & plants - AP870 Cityscapes AP900 Painting of specific regions and artists; Schools of painting - AP910-90 Standard cultural subdivisions, e.g. AP911 = Canada

AR ⏤ Architecture

AR000 General architecture - AR010-99 Standard subject subdivisions, e.g. AR094 = General works on architecture in Europe AR100 Architectural construction

14 - AR120 Walls - AR130 Piers; Columns - AR140 Architectural construction AR200 Ancient & Oriental architecture AR300 Medieval & Gothic architecture AR400 Modern architecture - AR410 Baroque & Renaissance - AR420 Neoclassical - AR430 Neo Gothic - AR460 20t h Century - AR470 21st Century AR500 Public buildings - AR510 Government - - AR511 Legislative - - AR512 Executive - - AR513 Municipal - - AR514 Customs buildings - - AR515 Legal & archival buildings - - AR516 Post offices - - AR517 Embassy & consular buildings & other official residences - - AR518 Military & police buildings - - AR519 Fire stations - AR520 Commercial - - AR521 Shops & malls - - AR523 Office & corporate buildings - - AR524 Banks & financial institutions - - AR525 Exchanges - AR530 Transportation - - AR531 Passenger railway & metro stations - - AR532 Rail freight stations - - AR533 Railway & metro buildings - - AR534 Marine infrastructure (docks, piers, harbours etc.) - - AR535 Storage buildings - - AR536 Grain elevators - - AR538 Motor vehicle facilities (garages, filling stations, bus stations etc.) - - AR539 Air transport facilities (airports, hangars etc.) - AR540 Factories - AR550 Hospitals - - AR551 General healthcare buildings - AR560 Prisons - AR570 Hospitality; Amusement - - AR571 Cafés; Restaurants - - AR572 Public houses; Bars - - AR573 Spas & baths - - AR574 Swimming pools - - AR576 Theme parks, carnivals & fairs - AR580 Recreation - - AR581 Music - - AR582 Theatres; Stadiums

15 - - AR583 Auditoriums - - AR587 Seaside piers etc. - AR590 Other public buildings - - AR594 Monuments & memorials - - AR597 Towers - - AR598 Bridges AR600 Religious architecture - AR610 Temples - AR620 Mosques - AR630 Synagogues - AR640 Chapels; Sunday schools; Parish halls - AR650 Churches - AR660 Cathedrals - AR670 Mediaeval monasteries - AR680 Funerary architecture - AR690 Other religious buildings AR700 Educational & scientific architecture - AR710 University architecture - AR720 University campus architecture - AR730 University buildings design - AR740 School architecture - AR750 Laboratory architecture - AR760 Natural history museum architecture - AR770 Museum architecture - AR780 Library architecture AR800 Residential buildings - AR810 Low-cost housing - AR830 Specific kinds of conventional housing - - AR831 Multiple dwellings - - AR837 Detached dwellings - AR840 Club houses - AR850 Hotels & motels - AR860 Farmhouses & farm cottages - AR870 Vacation houses, cabins, hunting lodges, houseboats, mobile homes - AR880 Large and elaborate private dwellings - - AR881 Castles - - AR882 Palaces - - AR883 Country houses & mansions - - AR884 Villas - AR890 Accessory domestic structures - - AR892 Barns & sheds - - AR893 Decks; Patios; Balconies - - AR896 Pools & outdoor bathing AR900 Design & decoration - AR910 Building facades - AR920 Light & sound - AR930 Outdoor ornamentation - AR940 Outdoor decoration, painting

16 - AR950 Mediaeval outdoor ornamentation & decoration - AR970 Mosaics

AS ⏤ Sculpture

AS000 General sculpture - AS090 History, biography & geography - - AS092 Biography - - AS093-9 Standard geographical subdivisions, e.g. AS094 = General works on sculpture in Europe AS100 Materials & methods - AS120 Wood & paper - - AS122 Wood sculpture - - AS125 Paper/papier-maché sculpture - AS140 Clays & carving - - AS141 Metal (not cast) - - AS142 Clay - - AS145 Casting - - AS146 Wood carving - AS150 Mobiles - AS170 Masks & totems - - AS172 Fountains - - AS174 Busts - - AS175 Masks - - AS176 Monuments & memorials - - AS177 Totem poles - AS180 Sculpture by subject - - AS181 Equestrian statuary - - AS182 Human form - - AS183 Animal sculpture - - AS187 Sculptures of mythical beings - - AS188 Religious sculpture AS200 Ancient - AS220 African - AS240 Indian - AS250 Assyrian - AS270 Far eastern - AS280 Egyptian AS300 Greek & Roman - AS330 Greek - AS350 Roman AS400 Mediaeval AS500 Modern AS600 Carvings; Seals; Dies; Gems - AS620 Gems - AS630 Stamps & seals - AS640 Wood - AS650 Stone - AS660 Bone & ivory - AS670 Fans - AS690 Other materials

17 - - AS693 Wax - - AS698 Paper AS700 Numismatics; Coins; Medals - AS720 Decorations & medals - AS730 Tokens - AS740 Coins AS800 Pottery & ceramic arts - AS810 Pottery - AS820 Porcelain - AS830 Earthenware and stoneware - AS840 Enamels - AS850 Mosaics - AS860 Ornamental bricks & tiles - AS880 Indoor ornaments AS900 Art metal-work - AS920 Jewellery making & precious metal work - - AS922 Gold work - - AS923 Silver work - - AS927 Jewellery making

B ⏤ Literature BA ⏤ General Literature

BA000 General literature - BA010 Poetry - BA020 Drama - BA030 Fiction - BA040 Essays - BA050 Oratory; Speeches - BA060 Letters; Correspondence - BA070 Wit; Humour; Satire - BA080 Miscellanea; Polygraphy - BA090 Other literary forms BA100 Literary theory - BA130 Sociology of literature - BA190 Other topics - - BA192 Psychoanalytic criticism - - BA193 Literary aesthetics - - BA195 Literary theory & criticism BA200 Literary compendia & outlines - BA280 Electronic literature BA300 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias BA500 Periodicals BA600 Societies, etc. BA700 Education & research BA800 Anthologies & rhetoric - - BA802 Inspiration for writers, ideas - - BA803 Metaphor

18 - - BA804 Handbooks for writers - - BA806 By type of writing - BA810 Poetry writing - - BA813 Writing epic poetry - - BA814 Writing lyric poetry - - BA816 Writing pastoral poetry - - BA818 Writing for greetings cards - - BA819 Writing spiritual and religious poetry - BA820 Playwriting & screenwriting - - BA822 Writing for television & radio - - BA823 Screenwriting - BA830 Fiction writing - - BA831 Writing short stories - - BA833 Novel writing - - BA838 Genre writing - BA840 Essay writing - BA850 Oral expression - - BA851 Public speaking - - BA853 Debating - - BA854 Storytelling - - BA856 Conversation - BA860 Letter writing - BA870 Comedy writing - BA880 Anthologies - - BA881 Of poetry - - BA882 Of plays - - BA883 Of fiction - - BA884 Of essays - - BA885 Of speeches - - BA886 Of letters - - BA887 Of comedy - - BA888 Miscellaneous collections BA900 Specific topics in literature - BA910 Poetry - - BA913 Epic poetry - - BA914 Lyric poetry - BA920 Plays - - BA922 Radio plays & dialogues - BA930 Fiction - - BA931 Short stories - - BA933 Novels - - BA938 By specific genre, A-Z e .g. BA938.S33 = Science Fiction - BA940 Essays - BA950 Public speaking - BA960 Letters - BA970 Comedy - BA980 By or for groups of persons - BA990 By topic

19 BE ⏤ Literature of Indo-European Languages of Europe

BE000 General literature of Indo-European languages of Europe BE100 Literature of Germanic languages - BE110 English literature - - BE111 English poetry - - BE112 English drama - - BE113 English fiction - - BE114 English essays - - BE115 English speeches - - BE116 English letters - - BE117 English wit & humour - - BE118 English miscellaneous writings - - BE119 Old English literature, ca. 450-1100 - BE120 German literature - - BE121-9 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE130 Dutch literature - - BE131-9 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE140 Swedish literature - - BE141-9 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE150 Danish literature - - BE151-9 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE160 Norwegian literature - - BE161-9 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE170 Icelandic literature - - BE171-9 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE180 Faroese literature - BE190 Literature in other Germanic languages BE200 Greek (Hellenic) literature - BE220 Classical Greek literature - - BE221 Classical Greek poetry - - BE222 Classical Greek drama - - BE223 Classical Greek epic poetry - - BE224 Classical Greek lyric poetry - - BE225 Classical Greek speeches & addresses - - BE226 Classical Greek letters - - BE227 Classical Greek wit & humour - - BE228 Miscellaneous writings in Classical Greek - - BE229 Mediaeval Greek literature - BE260 Modern Greek literature BE300 Literature of Italic languages - BE340 Latin literature - - BE341 Latin poetry - - BE342 Latin drama - - BE343 Latin epic poetry - - BE344 Latin lyric poetry - - BE345 Latin speeches & addresses - - BE346 Latin letters - - BE347 Latin wit & humour

20 - - BE348 Miscellaneous writings in Latin - - BE349 Latin literature, mediaeval and modern BE400 Literature of Romance languages - BE410 Italian literature - - BE411-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - - BE419 Literature of other Italo-Romance languages (Friulian, Romansch, Corsican) - BE430 French - - BE431-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - - BE439 Literature of other Gallo-Romance languages (Canadian French, Creole, Provençal/Occitan) - BE440 Spanish literature - - BE441-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE450 Catalan literature - - BE451-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE460 Portuguese literature - - BE461-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE470 Romanian literature - - BE471-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) BE600 Literature of Celtic languages - BE620 Irish literature - - BE621-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE660 Welsh literature - - BE661-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) BE700 Literature of Slavic languages - BE710 Russian literature - - BE711-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE720 Polish literature - - BE721-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE730 Czech literature; Slovak literature - - BE731-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE740 Bulgarian literature - - BE741-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE750 Serbian literature; Croatian literature - - BE751-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) BE800 Literature of Baltic languages - BE820 Lithuanian literature - - BE821-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE840 Latvian literature - - BE841-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) BE900 Literature of other languages - BE920 Albanian literature - - BE921-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BE940 Armenian literature - - BE941-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1)

BH ⏤ Literature of Indo-Iranian Languages

BH000 General literature of Indo-Iranian languages BH100 Literature of ancient Indic languages - BH110 Sanskrit literature - BH120 Pali literature

21 - BH130 Prakrit literature BH200 Literature of modern Indic languages - BH210 Panjabi literature - BH220 Hindi literature - - BH221-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BH230 Bengali literature - - BH231-8 Standard literary subdivisions (Table B.1) - BH260 Gujarati literature - BH270 Sinhalese literature - BH280 Nepali literature BH300 Literature of Iranian languages - BH310 Old Persian literature - BH350 Modern Persian literature - BH370 Kurdish literature - BH380 Pashto literature

BJ ⏤ Literature of Caucasian & Other Languages

BJ000 General Caucasian literature BJ300 South Caucasian literature - BJ310 Georgian literature BJ600 Other languages - BJ610 Basque literature

BK ⏤ Literature of East Asian Languages

BK100 Japanese literature BK200 Korean literature BK300 Chinese languages - BK310 Cantonese literature - BK350 Mandarin literature - BK380 Taiwanese literature BK400 Kam-Tai languages - BK510 Thai literature - BK560 Lao literature - BX550 Hmong literature BK500 Miao-Yao languages BK600 Tibeto-Burman languages - BK610 Burmese literature - BK660 Tibetan literature

BN ⏤ Literature of North American Indigenous Languages

BN000 General North American indigenous literature BN100 Literature of Eskimo-Aleut languages - BN110 Alaskan Inuit - BN120 Aleut - BN130 Inuktitut - BN150 Inuit - BN160 Kalaallisut (Greenlandic) - BN170 Yupik

22 BN200 Navajo literature - BN320 Cree - BN340 Algonquian BN500 Iroquoian languages BN700 Mexican languages - BN720 Literature of Mayan languages - BN750 Nahuatl - BN770 Literature of Zapotec languages BN800 Literature of Ge-Pano-Carib languages; Macro-Chibchan languages - BN820 Literature of Ge-Pano-Carib languages - BN850 Literature of Macro-Chibchan languages

BP ⏤ Literature of South American Indigenous Languages

BP000 General South American indigenous literature BP200 Literature of Andean languages - BP220 Literature of Quechuan languages - BP250 Literature of Araucanian languages BP300 Literature of Equatorial languages ( incl. Arawakan languages) BP400 Literature of Chaco languages, Patagonian & Fuegian languages BP900 Literature of Other isolated and unclassified South American languages

BS ⏤ Literature of Afro-Asiatic Languages

BS000 General Afro-Asiatic literature BS100 Semitic languages - BS110 Aramaic - - BS119 Babylon & Nineveh cuneiform - BS120 Chaldee - BS130 Syriac (Peshito) - BS140 Hebrew - BS150 Samaritan - BS160 Phoenician (Carthaginian) - BS170 Arabic - BS180 Ethiopic (Amharic) - BS190 Himyaritic BS200 Egyptian-Coptic - BS210 Ancient Egyptian - BS220 Coptic BS300 Berber languages - BS330 Tuareg BS400 Chadic languages - BS423 Hausa BS500 Cushitic languages - BS560 Somali BS600 Omotic languages BS700 Nilo-Saharan languages - BS720 Saharan languages - BS750 Koman languages - BS760 Eastern Sudanic languages

23 BS800 Congo-Kordofanian / Niger-Kordofanian languages - BS810 Kordofanian languages - BS820 Niger-Congo languages - - BS822 Igbo - - BS824 Yoruba - - BS828 Swahili LS900 Khoisan languages

BT ⏤ Literature of Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian Languages

BT000 General Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian literature BT100 Finno-Ugric literature - BT110 Finnish literature - BT130 Estonian literature - BT170 Hungarian literature BT300 Turkic languages - BT310 Kazakh - BT320 Uzbek - BT330 Kirgiz - BT350 Turkish / Osmanli - BT370 Azerbaijani - BT380 Turkmen BT400 Dravidian languages ( incl. Tamil, Kannada) BT500 Tungus languages BT600 Mongolian languages BT700 Palaeo-Siberian languages

BV ⏤ Literature of Austro-Asiatic & Oceanic Languages

BV000 General Austro-Asiatic & Oceanic literature BV100 Austro-Asiatic languages - BV110 Malacca & Aslian languages - BV120 Mon-Khmer languages - - BV124 Cambodian (Khmer) - - BV129 Vietnamese - BV130 Munda languages - BV140 Nicobarese languages BV300 Austronesian languages - BV310 Malayo-Polynesian languages - - BV315 Philippino - - BV319 Indonesian - BV320 Oceanic languages - - BV321 Micronesian - - BV323 Papua Austronesian - - BV327 Melanesian - - BV328 Polynesian ( incl. Hawaiian, Maori, Tahitian etc.) BV500 Non-Austronesian Indo-Pacific languages BV700 Australian languages

BX ⏤ Literature of Other Languages & Artiicial Languages

24 BX000 General literature of other languages & artificial languages BX200 Literature in artificial languages BX400 Literature in artistic & fictional languages

E ⏤ Religion EA ⏤ General Religion

EA000 General religion - EA010 Systems, scientific principles, psychology of religion, philosophy and religion - EA020 Miscellany - EA030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - EA040 Essays - EA050 Periodicals - EA070 Education, research & related topics - EA080 Groups of people - - EA081 Men & religion; Gender - - EA082 Feminism & religion - - EA083 Children & religion - - EA084 Aging & religion - - EA086 Sexual identity & religion - - EA088 Occupations & recreation in relation to religion - - EA089 Ethnic groups & religion - EA090 History; Geographic treatment; Biography EA100 Religious mythology, general classes of religion, interreligious relations and attitudes, social theology - EA110 Theology - EA130 Mythology - EA140 General classes of religion - - EA142 Prehistoric religions - - EA143 Goddess religions - - EA144 Shamanism - EA150 Interreligious relations - EA160 Religions & secular disciplines - - EA161 Philosophy & religion - - EA163 Media & religion - - EA165 Religion & science - - EA166 Technology & religion - - EA167 Art & religion - - EA168 Literature & religion - - EA169 History & religion - EA170 Religion & social issues - - EA172 Political affairs - - EA173 Economics - - EA176 Social problems & services - - EA177 The environment EA200 Religious doctrines - EA210 Objects of worship & veneration - - EA211 Gods, goddesses, divinities & deities

25 - - EA212 Nature - - EA213 Persons - - EA214 Personified abstractions - - EA215 Good spirits - - EA216 Evil spirits - - EA218 Images - EA220 Humankind - EA230 Eschatology - - EA237 Reincarnation - EA240 Creation & cosmology EA300 Public worship and other practices - EA310 Religious healing - EA320 Divination - EA330 Witchcraft - EA340 Offerings, sacrifices, penances - - EA342 Human sacrifice - EA350 Sacred places and pilgrimages - - EA351 Pilgrimages - EA360 Sacred times - EA370 Symbolism, symbolic objects, sounds - EA380 Rites & ceremonies - - EA381 Birth rites - - EA382 Initiation rites - - EA385 Marriage rites - - EA388 Funeral & mourning rites EA400 Religious experience, life, practice - EA420 Religious experience - - EA422 Mysticism - EA430 Worship, meditation, yoga - - EA432 Devotional literature - - EA433 Prayer books - - EA435 Meditation - - EA436 Yoga - EA440 Religious life & practice - - EA441 Marriage & family life - - EA442 People experiencing illness, trouble, addiction, bereavement - - EA446 Individual observances - - EA447 Asceticism - - EA450 Christian mythology EA500 Religious ethics - EA560 Specific moral issues, sins, vices, virtues - - EA562 Political ethics - - EA563 Divorce - - EA564 Labour - - EA565 Communication - - EA566 Reproduction - - EA567 Social relations - - EA569 Cruelty EA600 Leaders & organisation

26 - EA610 Leaders & their work - EA630 Founders of religions - EA650 Organisations & organisation EA700 MIssions & religious education - EA710 Religious schools - - EA711 Higher education - - EA712 Secondary education - - EA715 Continuing education - EA720 Missions - EA730 Research - EA740 Europe - EA750 Asia - EA760 Africa - EA770 North America - EA780 South America - EA790 Pacific EA800 Religious collections - EA810 Writings of saints & other religious persons - EA820 Sacred books & scriptures - EA830 Oral traditions - EA840 Laws & decisions - EA850 Sources of sects and reform movements EA900 Biography; History; By place

EC ⏤ Christianity

EC200 The Bible - EC201 Origins & authenticity - EC202 Concordances; Miscellanies - EC203 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - EC204 Original texts & early versions - EC205 Modern versions - EC206 Interpretation & criticism - EC207 Commentaries - EC208 Special subjects treated in Bible - EC209 Geography, history, chronology of Bible lands in Bible times EC210 Old Testament - EC211 Canon; Inspiration; Authorship; Prophecy - EC212 Concordances; Analyses - EC213 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - EC214 Original texts and early versions; Codices - EC215 Versions of Old Testament; Polyglots - EC216 Bible. O.T.--exegesis - EC217 Bible. O.T.--commentaries - EC218 Special topics - EC219 Geography, history, chronology, persons of Old Testament lands in Old Testament times EC220 Historical books of the Old Testament - EC221 Pentateuch - EC222 Joshua - EC223 Judges & Ruth

27 - EC224 Samuel - EC225 Kings - EC226 Chronicles - EC227 Ezra - EC228 Nehemiah - EC229 Esther EC230 Poetic books of the Old Testament - EC231 Job - EC232 Psalms - EC233 Authorship & chronology - EC234 Special groups - EC235 Liturgic use by Christians - EC236 Commentaries on Psalms - EC237 Proverbs - EC238 Ecclesiastes - EC239 Canticles EB400 Prophetic books of the Old Testament - EC241 Isiah - EC242 Jeremiah - EC243 Lamentations - EC244 Ezekiel - EC245 Daniel - EC246 Hosea - EC247 Joel - EC248 Amos - EC249 Other minor prophets EC250 New Testament - EC251 Canon; Inspiration; Authorship; Prophecy - EC252 Concordances; Analyses - EC253 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - EC254 Original texts and early versions; Codices - EC255 Versions of Bible; Polyglots - EC256 Hermeneutics; Exegesis; Symbolism; Typology - EC257 Commentaries on whole New Testament, and annotated editions - EC258 Special topics - EC259 Biblical geography and history EC260 Gospels & Acts - EC261 Harmonies - EC262 Matthew - EC263 Mark - EC264 Luke - EC265 John - EC266 Acts of the apostles - EC267 Miracles - EC268 Parables - EC269 Lord’s prayer EC270 Epistles - EC271 Romans - EC272 Corinthians 1

28 - EC273 Corinthians 2 - EC274 Galatians - EC275 Ephesians - EC276 Philippians - EC277 Colossians - EC278 Other Pauline epistles - EC279 Catholic epistles EC280 Apocalypse EC290 Apocrypha - EC291 Esdras 1, 2 - EC292 Tobit; Judith; Esther - EC293 Wisdom - EC294 Ecclesiasticus - EC295 Baruch; Epistle of Jeremy; Song of the three children - EC296 Story of Susanna; History of Bel & the dragon; Prayer of Manasses - EC297 Maccabees 1, 2, 3, 4 - EC298 Pseudo gospels - EC299 Apostolic epistles & canons; Clementines EC300 General Christianity - - EC301 Orthodox theology - - EC302 Pre-Reformation & Roman Catholic - - EC303 Church of England & Anglican - - EC304 Protestant churches - - EC305 Presbyterian & Reformed - - EC306 Smaller religious groups - - EC307 Methodist - - EC308 Unitarian & Fundamentalism - - EC309 Sects & cults - EC310 God; Unity; Trinity - - EC311 God the Father, Creator - - EC312 God the Son, Redeemer - - EC313 God the Holy Ghost, Giver of Life, Sanctifier - - EC314 Divine attributes: omniscience, omnipresence, omnipotence - - EC315 Divine providence - - EC316 Divine love and wisdom - - EC317 Divine law and miracles - - EC318 Theodicy - EC320 Jesus Christ - - EC321 Incarnation; Messiah - - EC322 Logos; The word of God - - EC323 Atonement - - EC324 Sacrifice - - EC325 Resurrection - - EC326 Second coming - - EC327 Judgment - - EC328 Divine humanity - - EC329 Lives of Christ - EC330 Man; The fall; Sin - - EC331 The fall

29 - - EC332 Sin - - EC333 Moral & spiritual heredity - - EC334 Accountability - - EC335 Natural & spiritual body - - EC336 Personality - - EC337 Freedom - EC340 Salvation - - EC341 Grace - - EC342 Faith - - EC343 Redemption - - EC344 Regeneration - - EC345 Repentance - - EC346 Obedience - - EC347 Justification - - EC348 Sanctification - - EC349 Predestination & free will - EC350 Angels; Devils; Satan - - EC352 Saints - - EC353 Angels (Judaeo-Christian) - - EC354 Devils; Daemons - EC360 Eschatology; Death; Judgment - - EC361 Death - - EC362 After death - - EC364 Intermediate state; Sheol; Hades - - EC365 Purgatory - - EC367 Limbo - - EC368 Resurrection - - EC369 Eschatology - EC380 Creeds & catechisms - - EC381 Apostles, Nicene, and Athanasian creeds - - EC382 Creed of Pius 4 {Trent} and later Roman - - EC383 Anglican; 39 articles, A.D. 1551 - - EC384 Continental protestant; Lutheran; Calvinist; Dort - - EC385 Westminster; Saybrook; Cong'l; Cambridge; Savoy - - EC386 Baptists - - EC387 Methodist - - EC388 Unitarian - - EC389 Minor Christian sects - EC390 Apologetics - - EC391 Apostolic age - - EC392 Against the Jews - - EC393 Against the heathen - - EC394 Against the Neo-Platonists - - EC395 Against the English and Scotch deists - - EC396 Against the French encyclopedists - - EC397 Against the rationalists - - EC398 Against the scientists - - EC399 Other special denials EC400 Christian practice & observance

30 - EC410 Christian ethics - - EC411 Conscience & guilt - - EC412 God’s law - - EC413 Sin - - EC414 Doing good - - EC415 Commandments & discipleship - - EC416 Other Christian ethics - EC420 Devotional literature - - EC422 Daily devotions - - EC423 Seasonal devotions - - EC424 Devotions for difficult times - - EC425 Biblical devotions - - EC426 Devotions for particular groups of people - - EC427 Particular prayers; Prayers on particular themes; Prayers to particular persons - EC430 Conversion - EC460 Christian art & symbolism - - EC461 Byzantine and Gothic ecclesiology - - EC462 Primitive church and heathen art - - EC463 Images in churches; Iconoclasts - - EC464 Protestantism and religious art - - EC465 Emblematic and cryptographic art: catacomb symbols - - EC466 Liturgic symbolism: altar, colors, lights - - EC467 Evangelistic use of music and art, pictorial and plastic: Della Robbias - - EC468 Eucharistic music: Ambrose, Gregory the Great; Later development - EC470 Religious articles - - EC471 Font; Baptistery; Lectern; Pulpit - - EC472 Tabernacle; Rood screen; Reredos - - EC473 Sculpture & mortuary design - - EC475 Fresco & religious painting - - EC476 Pallium; Mitre; Crozier; Ring - - EC477 Vestments & altar cloths - - EC478 Eucharistic vessels - - EC479 Ornaments - EC480 Christian life - - EC482 Christian experience - - EC483 Prayer and private worship - - EC484 Christian living - - EC485 Evangelism - - EC486 Stewardship - - EC488 Christian living for specific groups - EC490 Family devotion EC500 Pastoral theology - EC510 Preaching - - EC516 Lectionary preaching - EC520 Sermons - - EC521 Episcopal charges; Pastorals - - EC522 Controversial; Polemic - - EC523 Doctrinal; Dogmatic - - EC524 Practical; Devotional

31 - - EC525 Academic; Educational - - EC526 Public occasions and duties - - EC527 Consecration; Ordination; Installation - - EC528 Expository - - EC529 Memorial; Obituary; Biographic; Historical - EC530 Pastoral Ministry - - EC532 The Minister's personal life - - EC535 Pastoral counselling - - EC537 Discipleship & small groups - EC540 Church management - - EC541 Church planting - - EC542 Churches in particular sorts of communities - - EC543 Church communications - - EC544 Church public relations and marketing - - EC545 Church growth and development - - EC546 Church leadership, committees, and programs - - EC547 Church buildings - - EC548 Church finances & stewardship - EC550 Monasticism & religious orders - - EC551 Benedictines - - EC552 Dominicans - - EC553 Franciscans - - EC554 Augustinians - - EC555 Jesuits - - EC556 Redemptorists - - EC557 Other orders; Military orders; Carmelites; Carthusians - - EC558 Eastern orders - - EC559 Nuns - EC590 Other ministries church work - - EC591 Family ministry - - EC592 Youth ministry - - EC593 Ministry for seniors - - EC594 Ministry to the sick - - EC595 Prison ministry - - EC596 Ministry for death and bereavement - - EC598 Camps and visitation programs EC600 Christian organization, social work, worship - EC610 Church & the world - - EC611 The Church in society and the World - - EC612 Christianity and World religions - - EC615 Church and intellectual development - - EC617 Church and civil government - - EC618 Church & social issues - EC620 Ecclesiastic polity - - EC621 Ministry - - EC622 Parish; Congregation - - EC623 See; Diocese; Cathedral system - - EC624 Council; Synod; Presbytery; Congregation; Convention - - EC625 General or ecumenic council

32 - - EC626 Canons; Decrees - - EC627 Traditions - - EC628 Authority; Church and ministerial; Private judgment - - EC629 Discipline; Courts; Trials - EC630 Sabbath; Lord's Day; Sunday - - EC631 Hebraic sabbath - - EC632 Modern sabbath - - EC633 Lord’s day; Christian Sunday - - EC634 Sunday observance - - EC639 Ecclesiastical year - EC640 Public worship; Ritual - - EC641 Prayer - - EC642 Music - - EC643 Scripture readings - - EC644 Responsive readings - - EC645 Confessions of faith; Creeds - - EC646 Sermons; Exhortations; Instructions - - EC647 Prayer and conference meetings - - EC649 Sacramentals - EC650 Sacraments; Ordinances - - EC651 Baptism - - EC652 Confirmation - - EC653 Eucharist; Holy communion; Sacrifice - - EC654 Holy orders; Ordination - - EC655 Marriage - - EC656 Penance; Confession; Absolution - - EC657 Extreme unction; Viaticum - - EC658 Ministry of sick & dead - - EC659 Consecration; Dedication; Exorcism - EC660 Missions; Home missions - - EC661 Eastern Orthodox - - EC662 Roman Catholic - - EC663 Anglican - - EC664 Lutheran - - EC665 Presbyterian & Reformed - - EC666 Baptist - - EC667 Methodist - - EC668 Unitarian Universalist - - EC669 Other Christian sects - EC670 Christian associations - - EC671 Religious societies of both men and women - - EC672 Religious societies of men - - EC673 Young Men's Christian associations - - EC674 Religious societies of women - - EC675 Young Women's Christian associations - - EC676 Religious societies of young people - - EC677 Religious societies of boys - - EC678 Religious societies of girls - EC680 Christian education

33 - - EC681 Administration and management - - EC683 Christian teachers and youth ministers - - EC684 For particular groups - - EC686 Teaching techniques - - EC687 Children’s worship - - EC688 By denomination - EC690 Revivals; Spiritual retreats; Parish missions - - EC692 Evangelism - - EC696 Retreats EC700 Christian church history - EC710 Monastic orders; Monasteries - - EC711 Benedictines - - EC712 Dominicans - - EC713 Franciscans - - EC714 Augustinians - - EC715 Jesuits - - EC716 Passionists, 1720; Redemptorists, 1732 - - EC717 Lesser Roman orders - - EC718 Anglican brotherhoods - - EC719 Sisterhoods - EC720 Persecutions - - EC721 Apostolic church by imperial Rome (1st-4th century) - - EC722 Heretics by Inquisition for Holy Office (Since 1470) - - EC723 Waldenses and Albigenses (11th-12th century) - - EC724 Huguenots; French protestants - - EC725 Molinists and Quietists - - EC726 Anglican reformers by Mary (A.D. 1553-58) - - EC727 Elizabethan (Later 16th century) - - EC728 Quakers; Baptists; Witches (Later 17th century) - - EC729 Other persecutions - EC730 Christian heresies - - EC731 Gnostic (1st-2nd centuries) - - EC732 Manichaeism; Parsee dualism (3rd century) - - EC733 Sabellian - - EC734 Arian; Denying the divinity of Christ (4th century) - - EC735 Pelagian (5th century) - - EC736 10th-16th century - - EC737 Molinist and Jansenist; Pietists (A.D. 1580-1700) - - EC738 Agnostic - - EC739 Minor heresies - EC740 Church history in Europe - EC750 Church history in Asia - EC760 Church history in Africa - EC770 Church history in North America - EC780 Church history in South America - EC790 Church history in Oceania EC800 Christian denominations & sects - - EC801 Ecumenism - - EC802 Orthodoxy & the west

34 - - EC804 Non-denominational Protestants - EC810 Early church history, ca. 30 – 600 & Eastern churches - - EC811 Apostolic church, to time of great schism (A.D. 1054) - - EC812 Primitive apostolic, to end of 1st century - - EC813 Ante-Nicene (A.D. 100-325) - - EC814 Post-Nicene (A.D. 32-1054) - - EC815 Oriental churches - - EC816 Armenian & Jacobite - - EC817 Coptic - - EC818 Nestorian - - EC819 Eastern, Greco-Russian, Holy Orthodox Church - EC820 Catholic Church - - EC824 In Europe - - EC825 In Asia - - EC826 In Africa - - EC827 In North America - - EC828 In South America - - EC829 In the Pacific regions - EC830 Anglican & Episcopal - - EC834 In Europe - - EC835 In Asia - - EC836 In Africa - - EC837 In North America - - EC838 In South America - - EC839 In the Pacific regions - EC840 Protestant churches; Protestantism - - EC841 Lutheran Reformed - - EC842 Calvinist - - EC843 Hussites; Anabaptists; Leyden - - EC844 Albigenses; Waldenses; Vaudois - - EC845 Huguenots - - EC846 Moravian - - EC847 Scandinavian; Swedish - - EC848 Old Catholic - - EC849 Arminian & others - EC850 Reformed Church; Presbyterian Church; Congregational churches - - EC851 Presbyterian church in America - - EC852 Presbyterian church in Great Britain - - EC853 Cumberland presbyterian - - EC854 United presbyterian - - EC856 Minor presbyterian sects - - EC857 Reformed Church in America - - EC858 Congregational - - EC859 Puritanism - EC860 Baptists - - EC861 Calvinistic or Regular - - EC862 Freewill - - EC863 Seventh Day - - EC864 Old School

35 - - EC865 Other Baptist sects - - EC866 Disciples - - EC867 Adventists - EC870 Methodism - - EC871 Wesleyan - - EC872 Calvinistic - - EC874 Primitive - - EC875 Primitive Wesleyan - - EC876 Methodist Episcopal - - EC877 Methodist Protestant - - EC878 African Methodist - - EC879 Minor Methodist sects - EC890 Other Christian sects - - EC891 Universalist - - EC893 Mormonism - - EC894 New Church or Swedenborgian - - EC895 Christian science - - EC896 Quaker - - EC897 Mennonite - - EC898 Shaker - - EC899 Minor Christian sects

EH ⏤ Religions of Indic Origin

EH000 Religions of Indic origin EH300 Buddhism - EH310 Buddhism of the south - EH320 Buddhism of the north - EH330 Buddhism - social aspects - - EH336 Philosophy - - EH337 Theology with respect to social issues - EH340 Buddhism - practice - - EH342 Practice & tantra - - EH343 Activities - - EH344 Meditation - EH350 Buddhism - ethics - EH360 The Buddha; Monasticism - - EH361 Teachers & gurus - - EH362 Esoteric figures - - EH363 The Buddha - - EH365 Monastics - EH370 Buddhist religious education - EH380 Buddhist scripture - - EH382 Tripitaka, Buddhist canon - - EH383 Oral tradition - - EH385 Mahayana texts and sources - EH390 Branches & schools - - EH391 Theravadan Buddhism - - EH392 Mahayana Buddhism EH400 Jainism

36 - EH410 Mythologies - EH420 Theological conceptions & doctrines - EH430 Rites, rituals, and liturgies - EH440 Religious experience, life, practice - EH450 Ethics - EH460 Religious personages - EH480 Sacred texts - EH490 Movements & sects EH500 Hinduism - EH510 Mythologies - EH520 Theological conceptions & doctrines - - EH521 Various objects of worship - - EH522 The human condition - - EH523 Death & reincarnation - - EH524 Creation & cosmology - EH530 Rites, rituals, and liturgies - - EH534 Sacrifice - - EH535 Sacred space - - EH536 Sacred time - - EH537 Symbolic meditation - EH540 Religious experience, life, practice - - EH542 Religious psychology & experience - - EH543 Meditations & devotions - - EH544 Personal spiritual practice and elevation - - EH548 Morals - EH550 Sects & movements - - EH551 Early movements - - EH555 Sri Ramakrishna & Swami Vivekananda - - EH556 Reform movements - EH560 Religious personages - - EH561 Gurus - - EH565 Monasteries and religious organisations - EH570 Religious education - EH590 Hindu scriptures - - EH592 Sacred scriptures - - EH594 Religious laws - - EH595 Scriptures of particular movements and sects EH600 Sikhism - EH620 Theological conceptions & doctrines - EH630 Rites, rituals, and liturgies - EH640 Religious experience, life, practice - EH650 Ethics - EH660 Religious personages - EH680 Sacred texts - - EH682 Sacred scriptures

EJ ⏤ Judaism

EJ000 Judaism - EJ010 Philosophy & psychology

37 - EJ020 Miscellany - EJ030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - EJ040 Essays - EJ050 Periodicals - EJ060 Societies - EJ070 Education & research - EJ080 Culture studies - EJ090 Biography & history EJ100 Jewish writings - EJ120 Talmud - EJ140 MIdrash - EJ150 Texts of particular sects - - EJ155 Qumran - EJ160 Kabbalah - EJ170 Early Rabbinical - EJ180 Halachah - EJ190 Aggadah EJ300 Jewish philosophy - EJ310 God and hierarchy of super-human beings - - EJ311 God - - EJ315 Angels - - EJ316 Daemons - EJ320 Human condition - EJ330 Eschatology - - EJ336 Messianism - EJ340 Genesis - EJ380 Personal and social morality - - EJ385 Moral and ethical teachings - EJ390 Inter-religious relations EJ400 Rites; Services; Practice - EJ410 Shabbat - EJ420 Sermons - EJ430 Festivals & holidays - - EJ431 Rosh Hashanah - - EJ432 Yom Kippur - - EJ433 Sukkot - - EJ435 Hanukkah - - EJ436 Purim - - EJ437 Passover - - EJ438 Shavuot - - EJ439 Others (Tu B'Shevat, Tisha B'Av, Yom HaShoah, etc.) - EJ440 Rites for particular occasions - - EJ442 For males - - EJ443 For females - - EJ444 For marriage - - EJ445 For funerals & mourning - EJ450 Passover Seder - EJ490 Temple of Jerusalem, Ark of the Covenant, Tabernacle, etc. EJ600 Jewish leaders & education

38 - EJ610 Rabbis - EJ650 Synagogues - EJ670 Other organisations - EJ680 Jewish education EJ700 Jewish life & customs - EJ710 Experience and psychology of Judaism - - EJ712 Kabbalah and mysticism - EJ720 Prayer & meditation - EJ730 Dietary observance - EJ740 Jewish living EJ800 Jewish sects - EJ810 Ancient World - - EJ812 Pharisees - - EJ814 Essenes - - EJ815 Qumran community - - EJ817 Samaritan Judaism - EJ820 Middle Ages - EJ830 Contemporary sects of Judaism - - EJ832 Orthodox Judaism - - EJ833 Mystical Judaism - - EJ834 Reformist movements

EM ⏤ Islam & Baha’i Faith

EM000 General Islamic faiths - EM010 Theory & instruction - EM020 Miscellany - EM030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - EM040 Essays - EM050 Periodicals - EM070 Education & research - EM080 With respect to particular groups of people - EM090 Biography & history EM100 Textual sources - EM120 Sacred books & scriptures - - EM122 Koran - - EM124 Hadith - EM140 Shariah - EM190 Social & cultural influence - - EM197 Cultural & social attitudes EM200 Theological conceptions & doctrines EM300 Festivals; Holidays; Hajj EM400 Sufi; Mysticism EM500 Moral theology; Pillars of the faith - EM520 Salat - EM530 Sawm - EM540 Zakat - EM550 Hajj EM600 Islamic leaders & structures - EM610 Islamic leaders & leadership

39 - EM630 The Prophet Muhammad - EM640 Family & companions of Muhammad - EM650 Organisations & institutions EM700 Islamic education - EM720 Jihad EM800 Islamic divisions, sects & movements - EM810 Sunni - EM820 Shi’a - - EM821 Twelver Shi'ism - - EM822 Isma'ili Shi'ism - EM830 Other - EM850 Druze - EM860 Ahmadiyyat - EM870 Black Muslims EM900 Religions of Islamic origin - EM920 Bábism - EM930 Bahá’i faith

ET ⏤ Theology

ET000 General theology - ET010 Theory & instruction - ET020 Miscellany - ET030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - ET040 Essays - ET050 Periodicals - ET070 Education & research - ET080 With respect to particular groups of people - ET090 Biography & history ET100 Deism; Atheism - ET120 Pantheism - ET130 Theism - ET140 Free thought - ET150 Deism - ET160 Secularism - ET170 Agnosticism - ET180 Atheism ET200 Pantheism; Theosophy - ET210 Existence/nonexistence of God - ET260 Knowability/unknowability of God - ET270 Divine nature and attributes ET300 Creation & evolution, religious aspects ET400 Providence; Theodicy; Fate & fatalism ET500 Religion & science - ET510 Mathematics - ET520 Religion & cosmology - ET530 Religion & physics - ET540 Religion & chemistry - ET550 Religion & geology - ET560 Religion & palaeontology

40 - ET570 Religion & biology - - ET572 Anthropology & ethnology - - ET573 Biology & natural history - ET580 Religion & archaeology - ET590 Religion & technology ET800 Future life; Immortality; Eternity

EX ⏤ Other Religions & Comparative Religion

EX000 Other & comparative religions EX100 Indo-European - EX140 South Asian - EX150 Persian, Iranic - EX160 Celtic, Druid - EX170 Russian - EX180 Slavic - EX190 Baltic and other East Indo-European EX200 Sumer, Assyria, Mesopotamia - EX210 Mesopotamian - EX260 Canaanite, Phoenician, Ugarit etc - EX270 Arab EX300 Of North African origin - EX310 Ancient Egyptian EX400 Of Eurasian origin EX500 Of Asian origin - EX510 Religions of Chinese origin - - EX511 Chinese mythology - - EX512 The I Ching and related works - - EX514 Taoism - EX540 Religions of Tibetan origin - EX560 Religions of Japanese origin - - EX561 Shintoism - EX570 Religions of Korean origin - EX590 Religions of Southeast Asian origin EX600 Of African origin - EX620 Mythologies - EX630 Theological conceptions and doctrines - EX640 Religious experience, life, ritual - EX650 Other religious practice - EX670 By particular movement or cult - - EX672 Umbanda - - EX673 Candomble - - EX674 Santeria - - EX675 Vodou - - EX676 Rastafari - EX680 Of particular peoples and cultures - - EX681 Khoi-San - - EX683 Other Sub-Saharan African - EX690 By particular region of Africa EX700 Of North American origin

41 - EX720 Mythologies - EX730 Theological conceptions & doctrines - EX740 Religious experience, life, ritual - EX750 Other religious practice - EX770 By particular movement or cult - EX780 Of particular peoples and cultures - - EX781 Inuit - - EX782 Navajo, Apache, Dogrib, etc. - - EX783 Ojibwe, Cheyenne, Cree, Chippewa, etc. - - EX784 Mesoamerican - - EX785 Sioux, Lakota, Dakota, Cherokee, etc. - - EX786 Mazatec - - EX789 Other peoples - EX790 By particular region of North America - - EX791 Canada - - EX792 Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean - - EX793 United States - - EX794 Northeastern U.S. - - EX795 Southeastern U.S. - - EX797 Midwestern U.S. - - EX798 Western U.S. - - EX799 West Coast U.S. EX800 Of South American origin - EX840 Religious experience, life, ritual - EX880 Of particular peoples and cultures - EX890 By particular region of South America EX900 Other regions & types of religions - EX920 Of Pacific or other ethnic origin - - EX921 Australian aborigines - - EX922 Borneo - - EX924 Polynesian - - EX929 Etruscan - EX930 Syncretic religions and religions of modern origin - - EX932 Gnosticism - - EX933 Subud - - EX934 Theosophy - - EX935 Anthroposophy - - EX936 Scientology - EX940 Neopaganism, Wicca

EZ ⏤ Zoroastrianism

EZ000 General Zoroastrianism EZ100 Mythologies EZ200 Theological orientations & doctrines EZ300 Rites, rituals & liturgies EZ400 Religious experience, life, practice EZ500 Ethics EZ600 Religious personages EZ800 Sacred texts

42 - EZ820 Sacred scriptures - EZ840 Religious laws

G ⏤ Geography, Voyages & Travels GA ⏤ General Geography, Voyages & Travels

GA000 Geography, voyages & travels - GA010 Philosophy & theory of geography & travel - GA020 The Earth (Physical geography) GA200 MIscellany - GA210 Statistical methods for geographers - GA220 Views of the world - GA230 Careers for geographers - GA280 Geographical Information System (G.I.S.) Mapping; GPS GA300 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias GA400 Special topics - GA410 Circumnavigation of the Earth - GA450 Ocean voyages; Pirates - - GA452 Shipwrecks - - GA453 Treasure hunting - GA460 Hotels & B&Bs GA500 Periodicals GA600 Societies - GA680 Marketing of tourism GA700 Education & research - GA710 Geography textbooks GA800 Culture studies - GA820 Women explorers & travellers - GA860 Travel for gays GA900 History & biography - GA910 Other geographic classifications - - GA911 Frigid zones - - GA913 Torrid zones - - GA914 Land, landforms - - GA915 By vegetation - - GA916 Air & water - - GA917 Socio-economic regions - - GA918 Other classifications - - GA919 Outer space - GA920 Biography - - GA922 Explorers - GA930 Ancient world - GA940-90 Standard geographical subdivisions, Table G.1, digits 2 & 3

GC ⏤ Geography of the Ancient World

GC000 Geography of the Ancient World, antiquities & archaeology GC300 Antiquities of ancient countries - GC310 China

43 - GC320 Egyptian antiquities - GC330 Palestine (incl. Israel, Judah, Galilee, Judaea, Samaria, Jerusalem - GC340 India - GC350 Mesopotamia & Iranian Plateau - GC360 Northern & Western Europe - - GC361 British Isles; Northern Britain & Ireland - - GC362 Southern Britain; England - - GC363 Germanic regions - - GC364 Celtic regions (incl. Gaul) - - GC365 Iberian Peninsula & adjacent islands - GC370 Italian Peninsula & adjacent islands - - GC371 Liguria - - GC372 Gallia Cisalpina - - GC373 Venetia & Istria - - GC374 Region northeast of Rome; Umbria - - GC375 Etruria - - GC376 Latium (incl. Rome) - - GC377 Southern Italy (incl. Naples, Herculaneum, Pompeii, Brundisium) - - GC378 Sicily & Malta - - GC379 Sardinia & Corsica - GC380 Greece - - GC381 Macedonia - - GC382 Thessaly, Epirus, adjacent Ionian Islands - - GC383 Aetolia, Acarnania, Doris, Locris, Malis, Phocis, Ithaca Island (incl. Amphissa, Delphi) - - GC384 Boeotia, Megaris, Euboea Island (incl. Chalcis, Thebes) - - GC385 Attica (incl. Athens, Marathon) - - GC386 Peloponnesus & adjacent Ionian Islands - - GC387 Achaea & Corinth - - GC388 Arcadia, Argolis, Elis (incl. Mycenae, Olympia, Phigalia, Tiryns - - GC389 Laconia & Messenia (incl. Sparta) - GC390 Other parts of the ancient world - - GC391 Aegean Islands - - GC392 Western Asia Minor (incl. Cyprus) - - GC393 Eastern Asia Minor - - GC394 Middle East - - GC395 Black Sea & Caucasus regions - - GC396 Central Asia - - GC397 North Africa - - GC398 South Eastern Europe GC400-900 Standard geographical subheadings (Table G.1, 2nd & 3rd digits)

GE ⏤ Geography of Europe

For full expansions use standard geographical subdivisions from Table G.1, 2nd, 3rd & 4th digits. GE000 Geography of Europe - GE100 Great Britain; Scotland & Ireland - - GE110 Scotland - - GE150 Ireland, Eire - - GE160 Ulster, Northern Ireland - GE200 England; Wales

44 - - GE290 Wales - GE300 Germany & Central Europe - - - GE315 Brandenburg; Berlin - - GE360 Austria - - - GE367 Liechtenstein - - - GE371 Czechia (Czech Republic) - - - GE373 Slovakia - GE400 France & Monaco - GE500 Italy; San Marino; Vatican City; Malta - GE600 Iberian Peninsula - GE700 Russia, Finland & Eastern Europe - - - GE754 Azerbaijan - - - GE756 Armenia - - - GE758 Georgia - - GE760 Moldova - - GE770 Ukraine - - GE780 Belarus - - - GE793 Lithuania - - - GE796 Latvia - - - GE798 Estonia - GE800 Scandinavia - - GE810 Norway - - GE850 Sweden - - GE890 Denmark - - - GE897 Finland - GE900 Other European countries - - - GE912 Iceland - - - GE915 Faroe Islands - - GE920 Netherlands - - GE930 Belgium - - - GE935 Luxembourg - - GE940 Switzerland - - GE950 Greece - - - GE961 Turkish Thrace - - - GE965 Albania - - - GE971 Serbia - - - GE972 Croatia - - - GE973 Slovenia - - - GE974 Bosnia & Herzegovina - - - GE975 Montenegro - - - GE976 Macedonia - - GE980 Romania - - GE990 Bulgaria

GF ⏤ Geography of Africa

For full expansions use standard geographical subdivisions from Table G.1, 2nd, 3rd & 4th digits. GF000 Geography of Africa - GF110 Tunisia - GF120 Libya

45 - GF213 Egypt - GF240 Sudan - GF290 South Sudan - GF320 Ethiopia - GF350 Eritrea - GF420 Morocco GF500 Algeria - GF610 Mauritania - - GF623 Mali - - GF625 Burkina Faso - - GF627 Niger - GF630 Senegal - GF640 Sierra Leone - - GF651 Gambia - - GF652 Guinea - - GF657 Guinea-Bissau - - GF658 Cape Verde - - GF662 Liberia - - GF668 Cote d’Ivoire - GF670 Ghana - - GF681 Togo - - GF683 Benin - GF690 Nigeria - - GF711 Cameroon - - GF715 Sao Tome & Principe - - GF718 Equatorial Guinea - - GF721 Gabon - - GF724 Republic of Congo - GF730 Angola - - GF741 Central African Republic - - GF743 Chad - - GF751 Democratic Republic of Congo - - GF758 Rwanda - - GF759 Burundi - - GF761 Uganda - - GF762 Kenya - - GF771 Djibouti - - GF773 Somalia - GF780 Tanzania - GF790 Mozambique - GF820 South Africa - - GF881 Namibia - - GF883 Botswana - - GF885 Lesotho - - GF887 Swaziland - - GF891 Zimbabwe - - GF894 Zambia

46 - - GF897 Malawi - GF910 Madagascar

GH ⏤ Historical Geography

GH000 Historical geography (growth & changes in political divisions) GH300 Historical geography of the ancient world GH400-900 Standard geographical subdivisions from Table G.1, 2nd & 3rd digits

GM ⏤ Maps & Atlases

GM000 General maps & atlases GM100 Historical atlases - GM120 Biblical atlases - GM130 Economic atlases - - GM138 Railway atlases, by country or region, A-Z - GM140 Linguistic atlases - GM150 Oceanic atlases GM200 Atlases of the World GM300 Atlases of the ancient world GM400-900 Standard geographical subdivisions from Table G.1, 2nd & 3rd digits

GN ⏤ Geography of North America

For full expansions use standard geographical subdivisions from Table G.1, 2nd, 3rd & 4th digits. GN000 Geography of North America GN100 Canada - GN210 Mexico - - GN281 Guatemala - - GN282 Belize - - GN283 Honduras - - GN284 El Salvador - - GN285 Nicaragua - - GN286 Costa Rica - - GN287 Panama - - GN291 Cuba - - GN292 Jamaica - - GN293 Dominican Republic - - GN294 Haiti - - GN295 Puerto Rico - - GN296 Bahamas - - GN297 Leeward Islands - - GN298 Windward Islands - - GN299 Bermuda GN300 United States GN400 Northeastern United States GN500 Southeastern United States GN600 South Central United States GN700 Midwestern United States

47 GN800 Western United States GN900 West Coast United States

GP ⏤ Geography of South America & Latin America

For full expansions use standard geographical subdivisions from Table G.1, 2nd, 3rd & 4th digits. GP000 Geography of South America GP100 Brazil GP200 Argentina GP300 Chile GP400 Bolivia GP500 Peru - GP610 Colombia - GP660 Ecuador GP700 Venezuela - GP810 Guyana - GP820 French Guiana - GP830 Suriname - GP920 Paraguay - GP950 Uruguay

GS ⏤ Geography of Asia

For full expansions use standard geographical subdivisions from Table G.1, 2nd, 3rd & 4th digits. GS000 Geography of Asia - GS100 China - - GS193 North Korea - - GS195 South Korea GS200 Japan - GS330 Yemen - - GS353 Oman - - GS357 United Arab Emirates - - GS363 Qatar - - GS365 Bahrain - - GS367 Kuwait - GS380 Saudi Arabia - GS410 India - - GS491 Pakistan - - GS492 Bangladesh - - GS493 Sri Lanka - - GS495 Maldives - - GS496 Nepal - - GS498 Bhutan GS500 Iran - GS610 Turkey - GS670 Iraq - - GS691 Syria - - GS692 Lebanon - - GS693 Cyprus - - GS694 Israel

48 - - GS695 Jordan - - GS696 Palestine GS700 Siberia - GS810 Afghanistan - GS840 Turkistan - - GS843 Kyrgyzstan - - GS845 Kazakhstan - GS850 Turkmenistan - GS860 Tajikistan - GS870 Uzbekistan - GS910 Myanmar - GS930 Thailand - GS940 Laos - GS950 Malaysia - - GS955 Brunei - - GS957 Singapore - GS960 Cambodia - GS970 Vietnam - GS980 Indonesia - GS990 Philippines

GX ⏤ Geography of the Paciic & Polar Regions

For full expansions use standard geographical subdivisions from Table G.1, 2nd, 3rd & 4th digits. GX000 Geography of the Pacific & Polar regions GX300 New Zealand GX400 Australia - GX530 Papua New Guinea - - GX611 Fiji - - GX614 Samoa - - GX711 Falkland Islands ( inc. Saint Helena; Ascension; Tristan da Cunha) - GX820 Greenland - GX890 Antarctica GX900 Extraterrestrial regions (Solar System)

H ⏤ History & Biography HA ⏤ General History

HA000 General history HA100 Philosophy & theory - HA190 Civilisation - - HA192 In the years 500-1500 - - HA193 In the years 1500-1900 - - HA194 In the years 1900- HA200 Miscellany - HA220 Chronologies - HA230 Careers HA300 Dictionaries, encyclopaedias, concordances HA400 Collected accounts of specific events

49 - HA450 Natural disasters - HA470 Battles HA500 Periodicals HA600 Societies HA700 Education & research - HA710 Education - HA720 Research - HA740 Exhibitions - HA760 Exams HA800 Collections & anthologies HA900 World history - - HA904 Ethnic & national groups - - HA907 Middle Ages - - HA908 Post 1450 BCE - HA910 476-1199 - HA920 1200-1299 - HA930 1300-1399 - HA940 1400-1499 - HA950 1500-1599 - HA960 1600-1699 - HA970 1700-1799 - HA980 19th Century onwards - - HA981 1800-1899, 19th Century - - HA982 1900-1999, 20th Century - - HA983 2000-2099, 21st Century

HB ⏤ Biography

HB000 Biography - - HB002 Partial collections not limited to any special country or subject - - HB003 Ancient - - HB004-9 Standard area subdivisions, as per Table G.1, 1st digit - HB010 Bibliographers - HB020 Librarians - HB030 Encyclopaedists - HB040 Publishers; Booksellers - HB050 Journalists - HB060 Academicians - HB070 By gender - - HB071 Men - - HB072 Women - HB080 Eccentrics - HB090 Other special classes HB100 Of philosophy - HB110 American - HB120 English; Scottish - HB130 German - HB140 French - HB150 Italian - HB160 Spanish

50 - HB170 Slavic - HB180 Scandinavian & other modern - HB190 Ancient; Oriental; Patristic; Scholastic HB200 Of theology - HB210 Primitive apostles - HB220 Roman Catholic - - HB221 Lives of popes - HB230 Anglican, Protestant & Episcopal - HB240 Continental Protestant; Lutheran; Huguenot - HB250 Presbyterian & congregational - HB260 Baptist; Immersionist - HB270 Methodist - HB280 Unitarian; Universalist - - HB283 Mormon - - HB286 Quaker - - HB287 Mennonite - - HB289 Other minor Christian sects - HB290 Ethnic & other HB300 Of sociology - HB310 Heads of State - - HB313-9 Standard geographical subdivisions, as per Table G.1, 1st digit - HB320 Government - - HB324-9 Standard geographical subdivisions, as per Table G.1, 1st digit - HB330 Economics - - HB335 Socialism; Communism; Fascism; Anarchism - HB340 Law; Judiciary - - HB341 Criminals - - HB347 Lawyers & judges - HB350 Administration: Army & navy; Civil service - HB360 Associations; Institutions; Philanthropists etc - HB370 Education - HB380 Commerce & communication: Railway officials; Merchants etc - HB390 Manners & customs: Society; Travellers; Discovery HB500 Of science - HB510 Mathematicians - HB520 Astronomers - HB530 Physicists - HB540 Chemists - HB550 Geologists - HB560 Palaeontologists - HB570 Biologists & anthropologists - HB580 Botanists - HB590 Zoologists HB600 Of technology - HB620 Engineers - HB630 Agriculturalists - HB670 Manufacturers - HB690 Builders HB700 Of fine arts

51 - HB720 Architects - HB730 Sculptors - HB750 Painters - HB770 Photographers - HB780 Composers & musicians - HB790 Actors, athletes & entertainers - - HB791 Public Entertainers, TV, Filmmakers - - HB792 Actors - - HB793 Dancers - - HB796 Athletes HB800 Of literature - HB810 American writers - HB820 English writers - HB830 German writers - HB840 French writers - HB850 Italian writers - HB860 Spanish writers - HB870 Latin writers - HB880 Greek writers HB900 Genealogy; Heraldry - HB910 Genealogies - HB920 Families - HB930 Registers of births, baptisms, marriages & deaths - HB940 Names of persons & places - - HB942 Surnames, family names - - HB944 First names, given names - HB950 Epitaphs - HB960 Heraldry - HB970 Peerage, precedence, titles of honour, royal houses - - HB971 Orders of knighthood - - HB972 Great Britain & Ireland - - HB973 Germany - - HB974 France - - HB975 Italy - - HB976 Spain - - HB977 Russia - - HB978 Scandinavia - - HB979 Minor countries, A-Z, e .g. Netherlands = HB979.N4 - HB980 Coats of arms; Crests - - HB981 Honours, medals - HB990 Flags Class military use in SM510

HC ⏤ History of the Ancient World

HC000 History of the ancient world - HC010 Archaeology - - HC011 Eolithic Age - - HC012 Old Stone Age - - HC013 Middle Stone Age

52 - - HC014 New Stone Age - - HC015 Copper & Bronze Age - - HC016 Iron Age - - HC020 Up to 5th millennium B.C.E. - - HC030 3rd & 4th millennia B.C.E. - - HC040 1st millennium B.C.E. - - HC050 1st - 5th centuries C.E. HC100 Ancient China to 420 C.E. HC200 Ancient Egypt to 640 C.E. HC300 Ancient Judea to 70 C.E. HC400 Ancient India to 647 C.E. HC500 Mesopotamia to 637 C.E. - HC510 Chaldea - HC520 Assyria; Nineveh - HC530 Akkadians - HC540 Babylonia - HC550 Lower Mesopotamia, Babylon, Sumer, Ur - HC560 Parthia - HC570 Sumer & Mesopotamia HC600 Europe to 499 C.E. - HC610 British Isles to end of Roman period - HC620 England & Wales to end of Roman period - HC630 Germanic regions to 481 C.E. - HC640 Celtic regions to 486 C.E. - HC650 Ancient Gaul - HC660 Iberian peninsula to 415 C.E. - HC680 Scandinavia to 481 C.E. - HC690 Other regions of northwestern Europe to 486 C.E. HC700 Rome - HC710 Liguria - HC720 Gallia Cisalpina - HC730 Venetia; Istria - HC740 Umbria; Picenum; Sabini etc. - HC750 Etruria - HC760 Latium; Rome - HC770 Southern Italy; Campania; Apulia etc. - HC780 Sicily; Syracuse - HC790 Sardinia; Corsica HC800 Greece - HC810 Macedonia - HC820 Thessaly; Epirus - HC830 Acarnania; Aetolia; Locris; Doris; Phocis; Ithaca - HC840 Boeotia; Megaris; Euboea - HC850 Attica - HC860 Peloponnese - HC870 Corinthia; Achaia - HC880 Elis; Arcadia; Argolis - HC890 Messenia; Laconia; Sparta HC900 Ancient history in other areas

53 - HC910 Grecian archipelago - - HC911 Northern islands: Thasos; Lemnos etc. - - HC913 Chios etc. - - HC914 Samos etc. - - HC915 Cyclades - - HC918 Crete - HC920 Western Asia Minor - - HC921 Mycia; Troas - - HC922 Lydia - - HC923 Ionia - - HC924 Caria - - HC926 Phrygia - - HC927 Pisidia - - HC928 Lycia - HC930 Eastern Asia Minor - - HC931 Hittites - - HC933 Pontus - - HC935 Cilicia - - HC936 Commagene - - HC937 Cyprus - HC940 Syria - - HC941 Philistines - - HC942 Mitanni - - HC943 Palmyra - - HC944 Phoenicia; Tyre - - HC945 Hittites - - HC946 Edom; Moab; Bashan etc. - - HC947 Arabia - - HC948 Arabia Petraea; Sinai - HC950 Northwestern Asia - - HC951 Scythia - - HC955 Armenia - HC960 South Central Asia - HC970 Minor African countries - - HC971 Mauritania - - HC972 Numidia - - HC973 Africa Propria; Carthage - - HC974 Syrtica Regio - - HC975 Cyrenaica - - HC978 Ethiopia - HC980 Southeastern Europe - - HC982 Dacia - - HC983 Thrace

HE ⏤ History of Europe

HE000 History of Europe - HE010 Middle Ages, 476-1453 - - HE012 500-799 - - HE014 800-1099

54 - - HE017 1100-1453 - - HE018 Crusades (1096-1270) - HE020 Modern period, 1453-1914 - - HE021 Renaissance 1453-1517 - - HE022 1517-1789 - - HE023 Reformation 1517-1648 - - HE024 30 years war 1618-48 - - HE025 1648-1749 - - HE027 Napoleonic period 1789-1815 - - HE028 19th century 1815-1914 - HE030 World War I 1914-1918 - - HE031 Political history - - HE032 Diplomatic history - - HE033 Groups of countries: allies and neutrals - - HE034 Europe - - HE035 Asia - - HE036 Africa - - HE037 North America - - HE039 Pacific & Polar regions - HE040 Military history of World War I (Conduct of the war) - - HE041 Operations & units - - HE042 Special campaigns & battles 1914-1916 - - HE043 Special campaigns & battles 1917-1918 - - HE044 Air warfare - - HE045 Naval warfare - - HE046 Celebrations, commemorations - - HE047 Prisons, hospitals, charities - - HE048 Personal narratives, secret services - - HE049 Illustrative material - HE050 1918- - - HE051 1918-1929 - - HE052 1930-1939 - - HE053 World War II - - HE054 Military history of World War II (Conduct of the war) - - HE055 Later 20t h century, 1945-1999 - - HE056 21st Century HE100 British Isles; Scotland & Ireland - - HE101 Gaelic period -1097 - - HE102 English period 1097-1314 - - HE103 Independent kingdom 1314-1424 - - HE104 The Jameses 1424-1557 - - HE105 Reformation 1557-1603 - - HE106 Union of crowns and parliaments 1603-1707 - - HE107 Hanover 1707-1837 - - HE108 Victorian Period Through House Of Windsor 1837- - HE110 Scotland - - HE111 Northern Scotland - - HE112 Orkney - - HE113 Shetland

55 - - HE114 Western Isles - - HE115 Scottish Highlands - HE120 North East Scotland - - HE 122 Moray - - HE123 Aberdeenshire - - HE125 Aberdeen City - - HE126 Angus - - HE127 Dundee City - - HE128 Perth & Kinross - - HE129 Fife - HE130 South East Scotland - - HE131 Stirling - - HE132 Clackmannanshire - - HE133 Falkirk - - HE134 West Lothian - - HE135 Edinburgh City - - HE136 Midlothian - - HE137 East Lothian - - HE138 Scottish Borders - HE140 South West Scotland - - HE141 Argyll & Bute - - HE142 Dunbartonshire (East & West) - - HE143 Glasgow City - - HE144 Inverclyde; Renfrewshire; East Renfrewshire - - HE145 Lanarkshire (North & South) - - HE146 Ayrshire (North, East & South) - - HE147 Dumfries & Galloway - HE150 Ireland - - HE151 Early history -1086 - - HE152 1086-1171 - - HE153 Plantagenet 1172-1399 - - HE154 Lancaster & York 1399-1485 - - HE155 Tudors 1485-1603 - - HE156 Stuarts 1603-1691 - - HE157 Hanover 1691-1801 - - HE158 19th century 1801-1900 - - HE159 1900- - HE160 Ulster; Northern Ireland - - HE161 Co. Antrim - - HE162 Co. Londonderry - - HE163 Co. Donegal - - HE164 Co. Tyrone - - HE165 Co. Down - - HE166 Co. Armagh - - HE167 Co. Monaghan - - HE169 Co. Cavan - HE170 Connaught - - HE171 Co. Leitrim - - HE172 Co. Sligo

56 - - HE173 Co. Mayo - - HE174 Co. Galway - - HE175 Co. Roscommon - HE180 Leinster - - HE181 Co. Longford, Co. Westmeath - - HE182 Co. Meath, Co. Louth - - HE183 Co. Dublin - - HE184 Co. Wicklow - - HE185 Co. Kildare - - HE186 Co. Offaly - - HE187 Co. Laois - - HE188 Co. Carlow, Co. Wexford - - HE189 Co. Kilkenny - HE190 Munster - - HE191 Co. Waterford - - HE192 Co. Tipperary - - HE193 Co. Clare - - HE194 Co. Limerick - - HE195 Co. Cork - - HE196 Co. Kerry HE200 England & Wales - - HE201 Anglo-Saxon B.C. 55 - A.D. 1066 - - HE202 Norman 1066-1154 - - HE203 Plantagenet 1154-1399 - - HE204 Lancaster and York 1400-85 - - HE205 Tudor 1485-1603 - - HE206 Stuart 1603-1714 - - HE207 Hanover 1714-1837 - - HE208 Victorian Period Through House Of Windsor 1837- - HE210 Greater London - - HE212 The City of London - - HE213 North London - - HE214 West End; Westminster - - HE215 East End - - HE216 South London - HE220 South East England - - HE221 Surrey - - HE223 Kent - - HE225 East Sussex - - HE226 West Sussex - - HE227 Hampshire - - HE228 Isle of Wight - - HE229 Berkshire - HE230 South West England - - HE231 Wiltshire - - HE233 Dorset - - HE234 Channel Islands - - HE235 Devon - - HE237 Cornwall

57 - - HE238 Somerset - - HE239 Avon - HE240 Western Midlands - - HE241 Gloucestershire - - HE244 Herefordshire - - HE245 Shropshire - - HE246 Staffordshire - - HE247 Worcestershire - - HE248 Warwickshire - - HE249 West Midlands M.C. - HE250 Eastern Midlands - - HE251 Derbyshire - - HE252 Nottinghamshire - - HE253 Lincolnshire - - HE254 Leicestershire (incl. Rutland) - - HE255 Northamptonshire - - HE256 Bedfordshire - - HE257 Oxfordshire - - HE258 Hertfordshire - - HE259 Buckinghamshire - HE260 East Anglia - - HE261 Norfolk - - HE264 Suffolk - - HE265 Cambridgeshire - - HE267 Essex - HE270 North West England (incl. Isle of Man) - - HE271 Cheshire - - HE273 Greater Manchester M.C. - - HE275 Merseyside M.C. - - HE276 Lancashire - - HE278 Cumbria - - HE279 Isle of Man - HE280 North East England - - HE281 West Yorkshire M.C. - - HE282 South Yorkshire M.C. - - HE283 East Yorkshire - - HE284 North Yorkshire - - HE286 Durham - - HE287 Tyne & Wear M.C. - - HE288 Northumberland - HE290 Wales - - HE 291 Northern Wales - - HE292 Gwynedd; Conwy; Ynys Mon - - HE293 Denbighshire; Flintshire; Wrexham - - HE294 Southern Wales - - HE295 Powys - - HE296 Ceredigion; Pembrokeshire; Carmarthenshire - - HE297 Bridgend; Merthyr Tydfil; Caerphilly; Rhondda Cynon Taff - - HE298 Swansea; Neath Port Talbot; Vale of Glamorgan; Cardiff

58 - - HE299 Newport; Blaenau Gwent; Torfaen; Monmouthshire HE300 Germany & Central Europe - - HE301 Early period - - HE302 Empire before the reformation - - HE303 Reformation to 1618 - - HE304 Disintegration 1618-1705 - - HE305 Rise of Prussia 1705-89 - - HE306 Napoleonic wars 1789-1815 - - HE307 Confederation 1815-1866 - - HE308 1866- - HE310 North Eastern Germany - - HE315 Brandenburg - - HE317 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - - HE318 Saxony-Anhalt - HE320 Central Germany - - HE321 Saxony - - HE322 Thuringia - HE330 Bavaria - HE340 South Western Germany - - HE341 Hesse - - HE342 Saarland - - HE343 Rhineland-Palatinate - - HE346 Baden-Wurttemberg - HE350 North Western Germany - - HE351 Schleswig-Holstein; Hamburg - - HE352 Bremen - - HE355 North Rhine-Westphalia - - HE359 Lower Saxony - HE360 Austria & Liechtenstein - - HE361 Vienna; Burgenland - - HE362 Lower Austria - - HE363 Upper Austria - - HE364 Salzburg - - HE365 Tyrol - - HE366 Vorarlberg - - HE367 Liechtenstein - - HE368 Styria - - HE369 Carinthia - HE370 Czechia & Slovakia - - HE371 Czechia - - HE373 Slovakia - HE380 Poland - HE390 Hungary HE400 France & Monaco - - HE401 Early history -987 - - HE402 Capet and Valois 987-1589 - - HE403 Bourbon 1589-1789 - - HE404 Revolution 1789-1804 - - HE405 First Empire 1804-1815

59 - - HE406 Restoration 1815-1848 - - HE407 Second republic and second empire 1848-1870 - - HE408 Third republic 1870- - HE410 North Western France - HE420 Northern France - HE430 North Eastern France - HE440 Eastern France - HE450 Central France - HE460 Western France - HE470 South Western France - HE480 Southern France - HE490 South Eastern France; Monaco; Corsica HE500 Italic Peninsula - HE510 Piedmont & Liguria - HE520 Lombardy - HE530 Venetia - HE540 Emilia; San Marino - HE550 Tuscany - HE560 Marches; Umbria; Lazio; Vatican City - HE570 Naples - HE580 Sicily; Malta - HE590 Sardinia HE600 Iberian Peninsula - HE610 Galicia; Asturias - HE620 Leon; Estremadura - HE630 Old Castile - HE640 New Castile - HE650 Aragon - HE660 Basque Provinces - HE670 Catalonia; Balearics; Valencia; Murcia; Andorra - HE680 Andalusia; Gibraltar - HE690 Portugal HE700 Russia & Eastern Europe - HE710 Northern European Russia - HE720 Western Russia - HE730 West Central Russia - HE740 Eastern European Russia - HE750 Caucasus - - HE752 Russian Caucasus - - HE754 Azerbaijan - - HE756 Armenia - - HE758 Georgia - HE760 Moldova - HE770 Ukraine - HE780 Belarus - HE790 Baltic States - - HE793 Lithuania - - HE796 Latvia - - HE798 Estonia

60 HE800 Scandinavia - HE810 Norway - HE850 Sweden - HE890 Denmark - - HE897 Finland HE900 Other parts of Europe - - HE912 Iceland - - HE915 Faroe Islands - HE920 Netherlands - - HE931 Belgium - - HE935 Luxembourg - HE940 Switzerland - HE950 Greece & the Byzantine Empire - HE960 Turkey & the Balkans - - HE965 Albania - HE970 Former Yugoslavia - - HE971 Serbia - - HE972 Croatia - - HE973 Slovenia - - HE974 Bosnia & Herzegovina - - HE975 Montenegro - - HE976 Macedonia - - HE977 Bulgaria - HE980 Romania - HE990 Aegean Islands

HF ⏤ History of Africa

HF000 History of Africa - HF010 Early history (to 640 C.E.) - HF020 640 C.E. to 1885 C.E. - HF030 1885 C.E. to present HF100 North Africa - HF110 Tunisia - HF120 Libya - HF140 Cyrenaica or Barka; Bengazi HF200 Egypt & Sudan - HF240 Sudan - HF290 South Sudan HF300 Ethiopia & Eritrea - HF350 Eritrea HF400 North west African coast & offshore islands - HF490 Canary Islands HF500 Algeria HF600 West Africa & offshore islands - HF610 Mauritania - HF620 Mali; Niger; Burkina Faso - - HF623 Mali - - HF625 Burkina Faso - - HF626 Niger

61 - HF630 Senegal - HF640 Sierra Leone - HF650 Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Gambia, Cape Verde, etc. - - HF651 Gambia - - HF652 Guinea - - HF657 Guinea-Bissau - - HF658 Cape Verde - HF660 Liberia & Côte D'Ivoire - - HF662 Liberia - - HF668 Côte D'Ivoire - HF670 Ghana - HF680 Benin & Togo - - HF681 Togo - - HF683 Benin - HF690 Nigeria HF700 Central Africa & offshore islands - HF710 Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; São Tomé & Príncipe - - HF711 Cameroon - - HF715 São Tomé and Príncipe - - HF718 Equatorial Guinea - HF720 Gabon; Republic of the Congo - - HF721 Gabon - - HF724 Republic of the Congo - HF730 Angola - HF740 Central African Republic; Chad - - HF741 Central African Republic - - HF743 Chad - HF750 Democratic Republic of the Congo; Rwanda & Burundi - - HF751 Democratic Republic of the Congo - - HF757 Rwanda & Burundi - HF760 Uganda; Kenya - - HF761 Uganda - - HF762 Kenya - HF770 Djibouti; Somalia - - HF771 Djibouti - - HF773 Somalia - HF780 Tanzania - - HF781 Zanzibar - HF790 Mozambique HF800 South & Southern Africa - HF810 Botswana - HF820 Transvaal - HF840 KwaZulu Natal - HF850 Free State - HF870 Cape Province - HF880 Namibia; Botswana; Lesotho; Swaziland - - HF881 Namibia - - HF883 Botswana - - HF885 Lesotho

62 - - HF887 Swaziland - HF890 Zambia; Zimbabwe; Malawi - - HF981 Zimbabwe - - HF894 Zambia - - HF897 Malawi HF900 South Indian Ocean islands - HF910 Madagascar - HF940 Comoros; Mayotte - HF960 Seychelles - HF970 Chagos Islands; Diego Garcia - HF980 Mauritius; Réunion - - HF981 Réunion - - HF982 Mauritius - - HF990 Other isolated islands

HN ⏤ History of North America

HN000 History of North America - HN010 Indians of North America - HN030 Specific Indian tribes - HN040 Indians in specific places - HN050 Government relations with Indians HN100 History of Canada - - HN101 Early history to 1763 - - HN102 Early British rule, 1763-1791 - - HN103 Period of the separate colonies, 1791-1841 - - HN104 Growth of responsible government - - HN105 Dominion of Canada during period 1867-1914 - - HN106 20t h century, 1914- - HN110 British Columbia - HN120 Prairie Provinces - HN130 Ontario - HN140 Quebec - HN150 New Brunswick - HN160 Nova Scotia - HN170 Prince Edward Island - HN180 Newfoundland & Labrador - HN190 Northern Territories - - HN191 Yukon Territory - - HN193 Northwest Territories - - HN195 Nunavut HN200 Middle America - HN210 Mexico: Free Zone & Northern states - HN220 Mexico: Lower California & islands - HN230 Mexico: Central Pacific states - HN240 Mexico: Interior states - HN250 Mexico: Federal district - HN260 Mexico: Southern Gulf states - HN270 Mexico: Southern Pacific states - HN280 Central America

63 - HN290 Caribbean Islands & Bermuda HN300 United States - HN310 Discovery & exploration to 1607 - HN320 Colonial period, 1607-1775 - HN330 Revolution & confederation, 1775-1789 - HN340 Constitutional period, 1789-1809 - HN350 Early 19t h century, 1809-1845 - HN360 Middle 19t h century, 1845-1861 - HN370 Civil war, 1861-1865 - HN380 Later 19t h century, 1865-1901 - HN390 20t h century, 1901- HN400 North-eastern states - HN410 Maine - HN420 New Hampshire - HN430 Vermont - HN440 Massachusetts - - HN446 Boston (Suffolk County) - HN450 Rhode Island - HN460 Connecticut - HN470 New York - - HN471 New York City - HN480 Pennsylvania - - HN481 Philadelphia - HN490 New Jersey HN500 South-eastern states - HN510 Delaware - HN520 Maryland - - HN526 Baltimore - HN530 District of Columbia - HN540 West Virginia - HN550 Virginia - HN560 North Carolina - HN570 South Carolina - HN580 Georgia - - HN582 Atlanta - HN590 Florida HN600 South central states - HN610 Alabama - HN620 Mississippi - HN630 Louisiana - HN640 Texas - HN660 Oklahoma - HN670 Arkansas - HN680 Tennessee - HN690 Kentucky HN700 North central states - HN710 Ohio - HN720 Indiana - HN730 Illinois

64 - - HN731 Chicago - HN740 Michigan - HN750 Wisconsin - HN760 Minnesota - HN770 Iowa - HN780 Missouri HN800 Western states - HN810 Kansas - HN820 Nebraska - HN830 South Dakota - HN840 North Dakota - HN860 Montana - HN870 Wyoming - HN880 Colorado - HN890 New Mexico HN900 West Coast of the United States - HN910 Arizona - HN920 Utah - HN930 Nevada - HN940 California - - HN946 San Francisco - - HN949 Los Angeles - HN950 Oregon - HN960 Idaho - HN970 Washington - HN980 Alaska

HP ⏤ History of South America

HP000 History of South America HP100 Brazil HP200 Argentina HP300 Chile HP400 Bolivia HP500 Peru HP600 North-western South America & Panama - HP610 Colombia - HP620 Panama - HP630 Panama Canal - HP660 Ecuador HP700 Venezuela HP800 Guyana - HP810 Guyana - HP820 French Guiana - HP830 Suriname HP900 Other parts of South America - HP920 Paraguay - HP950 Uruguay

65 HS ⏤ History of Asia

HS000 History of Asia - HS010 Early history (to 1162 C.E.) - HS020 Mongol & Tatar empires (1162 C.E. to 1480 C.E.) - HS030 Period of European exploration (1480 C.E. to 1905 C.E.) - HS040 1905 C.E. to present - - HS041 1905 to 1945 - - HS042 1945 to present HS100 China & adjacent areas - - HS101 Early history to 960 - - HS102 960 to 1644 - - HS103 1644 to 1912 - - HS104 1912 to 1949 - - HS105 1949 to present - HS120 South Eastern China - - HS125 Hong Kong - - HS126 Macau - HS170 Mongolia - HS190 Korea - - HS194 1945 to present (incl. Korean War) HS200 Japan & adjacent islands - - HS201 Early history to 1185 - - HS202 1185 to 1868 - - HS203 1868 to 1945 - - HS204 1945 to present HS300 Arabian Peninsula & adjacent areas - HS310 Sinai Peninsula - HS320 South Western Arabia - HS350 Oman & U.A.E. - HS360 Persian Gulf States - HS380 Saudi Arabia HS400 India - - HS491 Pakistan - - HS492 Bangladesh - - HS493 Sri Lanka - - HS495 Maldives - - HS496 Nepal - - HS498 Bhutan HS500 Iran (Persia) - HS610 Turkey - HS670 Iraq - - HS691 Syria - - HS692 Lebanon - - HS693 Cyprus - - HS694 Israel - - HS695 Jordan - - HS696 Palestine HS700 Siberia (Asiatic Russia)

66 - HS810 Afghanistan - HS840 Turkestan - - HS843 Kyrgyzstan - - HS845 Kazakhstan - HS850 Turkmenistan - HS860 Tajikistan - HS870 Uzbekistan - HS910 Myanmar - HS930 Thailand - HS940 Laos - HS950 Malaysia - - HS955 Brunei - - HS957 Singapore - HS960 Cambodia - HS970 Vietnam - HS980 Indonesia - HS990 Philippines

HX ⏤ History of Paciic & Polar Regions

HX300 New Zealand HX400 Australia - HX410 Western Australia - HX420 Central states - - HX423 South Australia - - HX429 Northern Territory - HX430 Queensland - HX440 New South Wales - HX450 Victoria - HX460 Tasmania - HX470 Australian Capital Territory - HX480 Australian island territories - - HX482 Norfolk Island HX500 New Guinea - HX510 Irian Jaya (Indonesia) - HX530 Papua New Guinea - HX590 Other Melanesian places - - HX592 North Solomons - - HX953 Solomon Islands - - HX955 Vanuatu - - HX957 New Caledonia HX600 Polynesia - HX610 Fiji; Tonga; Samoa - - HX611 Fiji - - HX612 Tonga - - HX613 American Samoa - - HX618 Easter Island; Pitcairn - HX620 Tahiti, Society Islands (French Polynesia), Niue, Cook Islands, etc. - - HX621 Tahiti - - HX622 French Polynesia

67 - - HX623 Cook Islands - - HX626 Niue - HX640 Christmas Island - HX650 Nauru & Micronesia - HX660 Caroline Islands & Palau - HX670 Mariana Islands & Guam - HX680 Marshall Islands & Kiribati - HX690 Hawaii - - HX691 Hawaii Island - - HX692 Maui; Molokai - - HX693 Oahu - - HX694 Kauai HX700 South Atlantic islands - HX710 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - HX730 Saint Helena, Ascension & Tristan da Cunha HX800 Polar regions - HX810 Svalbard & Jan Mayen - HX820 Greenland - HX890 Antarctica HX900 Extraterrestrial regions - HX910 The Moon - HX920 Planets & their satellites - - HX921 Mercury - - HX922 Venus - - HX923 Mars - - HX924 Asteroids - - HX925 Jupiter - - HX926 Saturn - - HX927 Uranus - - HX928 Neptune - - HX929 Dwarf & trans-neptunian planets

L ⏤ Language LA ⏤ General Language

LA000 Language LA100 Philosophy & origin - LA130 International languages - LA140 Semantics - LA150 Scientific principles - LA190 Psychological principles LA200 Miscellany LA300 Dictionaries & encyclopedias LA400 Essay collections - LA420 Bilingualism LA500 Periodicals LA600 Societies LA700 Study & teaching

68 - LA710 Language ⏤ education - LA720 Language ⏤ research LA800 Groups of people - LA890 Treatment of language with respect to ethnic and national groups LA900 Geographic treatment & biography - LA920 Linguists ⏤ philologists - LA930 Ancient world - LA940-90 Standard geographical subdivisions, as per Table G.1, 1st & 2nd digits

LB ⏤ Linguistics

LB000 Linguistics; Comparative linguistics - LB010 Philosophy & theory - LB020 MIscellany - LB030 Dictionaries; Encyclopaedias - LB050 Periodicals - LB090 Biography & history LB100 Writing systems - LB170 Palaeography & epigraphy LB200 Etymology LB300 Dictionaries - LB310 Specialised dictionaries LB400 Phonology & phonetics - LB460 Suprasegmental features - LB480 Phonetics LB500 Grammar - LB550 Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, articles - LB560 Verbs - LB570 Miscellaneous word classes - LB590 Morphology LB700 Dialectology & historical linguistics - LB720 Dialectology - - LB722 Pidgins, creoles & mixed languages - LB770 Historical linguistics LB800 Standard usage - LB840 Reading LB900 Sign languages - LB910 Sign languages used primarily for purposes other than communication of deaf people - LB940 European sign languages - LB960 African sign languages - LB970 American sign language - LB990 Sign language of other areas - LB993 New Zealand - LB994 Australia

LE ⏤ Indo-European Languages of Europe

LE000 General European languages of Europe LE100 Germanic languages - LE110 English

69 - - LE111 Alphabets—English language - - LE112 Semantics; Etymology - - LE113 Dictionaries; Lexicography - - LE115 Grammar - - LE117 Dialects; Slang; Jargon; Middle English, 1100-1500 - - LE118 Study & teaching; Usage - - LE119 Old English, ca. 450-1100 - LE120 German - - LE121 Alphabets—German language - - LE122 Semantics; Etymology - - LE123 Dictionaries; Lexicography - - LE125 Grammar - - LE127 Dialects; Slang; Jargon; Plattdeutsch - - LE128 Study & teaching; Usage - - LE129 Other variants; Pennsylvania Dutch etc. - LE130 Dutch - - LE131 Alphabets—Dutch language - - LE132 Semantics; Etymology - - LE133 Dictionaries; Lexicography - - LE135 Grammar - - LE137 Dialects; Slang; Jargon; Flemish - - LE138 Study & teaching; Usage - - LE139 Other variants; Afrikaans - LE140 Swedish - LE150 Danish - LE160 Norwegian - - LE169 Other variants; Nynorsk - LE170 Icelandic - LE180 Faroese - LE190 Other Germanic languages LE200 Greek (Hellenic) languages - LE260 Modern Greek LE300 Italic languages - LE340 Latin - - LE341 Latin orthography, spelling & phonology - - LE342 Latin etymology - - LE343 Latin dictionaries & lexicography - - LE345 Latin grammar - - LE347 Latin dialects; Medieval & modern Latin - - LE348 Latin study, teaching & usage LE400 Romance languages - LE410 Italian - - LE419 Other Italo-Romance languages (Friulian, Romansch, Corsican) - LE430 French - - LE439 Other Gallo-Romance languages (Canadian French, Creole, Provençal/Occitan) - LE440 Spanish - LE450 Catalan - LE460 Portuguese - LE470 Romanian

70 LE600 Celtic languages - LE620 Irish - LE630 Scots Gaelic - LE640 Manx - LE660 Welsh - LE670 Cornish - LE680 Breton LE700 Slavic languages - LE710 Russian; Ukrainian; Belarusian - LE720 Polish - LE730 Czech; Slovak - LE740 Bulgarian - LE750 Serbian; Croatian; Macedonian; Slovenian LE800 Baltic languages - LE820 Lithuanian - LE840 Latvian LE900 Other languages - LE920 Albanian - LE940 Armenian

LH ⏤ Indo-Iranian Languages

LH100 Ancient Indic languages - BH110 Sanskrit - BH120 Pali - BH130 Prakrit LH200 Modern Indic languages - LH210 Panjabi - LH220 Hindi; Urdu - LH230 Bengali - LH240 Oriya; Orissa - LH250 Marathi - LH260 Gujarati - LH270 Sinhalese - LH280 Nepali - LH290 Romani LH300 Iranian languages - LH310 Old Persian - LH320 Zend; Old Bactrian - LH330 Pahlavi - LH350 Modern Persian - LH360 Ossetian - LH370 Kurdish - LH380 Pashto LH900 Dead Indo-European languages

LJ ⏤ Caucasian & Other Languages

LJ100 North-eastern group LJ200 North-western group

71 LJ300 Southern group - LJ310 Georgian LJ600 Other languages - LJ610 Basque

LK ⏤ East Asian Languages

LK100 Japanese language LK200 Korean LK300 Chinese languages - LK310 Cantonese - LK350 Mandarin - LK380 Taiwanese LK400 Kam-Tai languages - LK510 Thai - LK560 Lao - LX550 Hmong LK500 Miao-Yao languages LK600 Tibeto-Burman languages - LK610 Burmese - LK660 Tibetan

LN ⏤ North American Indigenous Languages

LN100 Eskimo-Aleut languages - LN110 Alaskan Inuit - LN120 Aleut - LN130 Inuktikut - LN150 Inuit - LN160 Kalaallisut (Greenlandic) - LN170 Yupik LN200 Navajo - LN320 Cree - LN340 Algonquians of New England - - LN344 Mohegan - - LN348 Massachusetts (Natick) language LN500 Iroquoian languages LN700 Mexican languages - LN720 Mayan languages - LN750 Nahuatl - LN770 Zapotec languages LN800 Ge-Pano-Carib languages; Macro-Chibchan languages - LN820 Ge-Pano-Carib languages - LN850 Macro-Chibchan languages

LP ⏤ South American Indigenous Languages

LP200 Andean languages - - LP211 Aymara - LP220 Quechuan languages - LP250 Araucanian languages

72 - - LP251 Mapuche/Mapudungun LP300 Equatorial languages ( incl. Arawakan languages) - - LP321 Guarani languages LP400 Chaco languages, Patagonian & Fuegian languages - LP420 Chaco languages - LP450 Patagonian & Fuegian languages LP900 Other isolated and unclassified South American languages

LS ⏤ Afro-Asiatic Languages

LS100 Semitic languages - LS110 Aramaic - - LS119 Babylon & Nineveh cuneiform - LS120 Chaldee - LS130 Syriac (Peshito) - LS140 Hebrew - LS150 Samaritan - LS160 Phoenician (Carthaginian) - LS170 Arabic - LS180 Ethiopic (Amharic) - LS190 Himyaritic LS200 Egyptian-Coptic - LS210 Ancient Egyptian - LS220 Coptic LS300 Berber languages - LS330 Tuareg LS400 Chadic languages - LS423 Hausa LS500 Cushitic languages - LS560 Somali LS600 Omotic languages LS700 Nilo-Saharan languages - LS720 Saharan languages - LS750 Koman languages - LS760 Eastern Sudanic languages LS800 Congo-Kordofanian / Niger-Kordofanian languages - LS810 Kordofanian languages - LS820 Niger-Congo languages - - LS822 Igbo - - LS824 Yoruba - - LS828 Swahili LS900 Khoisan languages

LT ⏤ Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian Languages

LT100 Finno-Ugric languages - LT110 Finnish - LT130 Estonian - LT150 Sami & Lapp languages - LT170 Hungarian

73 LT200 Samoyedic languages LT300 Turkic languages - LT310 Kazakh - LT320 Uzbek - LT330 Kirgiz - LT350 Turkish / Osmanli - LT370 Azerbaijani - LT380 Turkmen LT400 Dravidian languages ( incl. Tamil, Kannada) LT500 Tungus languages LT600 Mongolian languages LT700 Palaeo-Siberian languages

LV ⏤ Austro-Asiatic Languages & Languages of Oceania

LV100 Austro-Asiatic languages - LV110 Malacca & Aslian languages - LV120 Mon-Khmer languages - - LV124 Cambodian (Khmer) - - LV129 Vietnamese - LV130 Munda languages - LV140 Nicobarese languages LV300 Austronesian languages - LV310 Malayo-Polynesian languages - - LV315 Philippino - - LV319 Indonesian - LV320 Oceanic languages - - LV321 Micronesian - - LV323 Papua Austronesian - - LV327 Melanesian - - LV328 Polynesian ( incl. Hawaiian, Maori, Tahitian etc.) LV500 Non-Austronesian Indo-Pacific languages - LV530 New Guinean, Papuan languages - LV540 North-eastern New Guinean, Madang languages - LV550 Western New Guinean languages - LV560 Bougainville languages - LV580 Tasmanian - LV590 Other Indo-Pacific languages LV700 Australian languages - LV710 Pama-Maric languages - LV720 Pama-Nyungan languages - LV790 Other Australian languages

LX ⏤ Other Languages; Artiicial Languages

LX200 Artificial languages; International auxiliary languages - LX220 Esperanto - LX230 Interlingua - LX240 Volapük - LX250 Latino sine Flexione

74 - LX290 Other auxiliary languages LX400 Artistic, fictional languages - LX410 In literature - - LX411 J.R.R. Tolkien - LX420 In comic books - LX430 In film & television - - LX451 Star Trek - - LX425 Star Wars - LX440 In music - LX450 In games - LX460 Internet-based LX500 Alternative languages - LX510 Brithenig - LX520 Wenedyk

N ⏤ Natural Sciences NA ⏤ General Natural Sciences

NA000 Natural sciences, general - NA020 Physical science - NA050 Space science - NA080 Culture studies - NA090 Biography; History; Place - - NA091 History - - NA092 Biography - - NA094-9 Standard geographical subdivisions, Table G.1, 1st digit NA100 Philosophy of science - NA140 Language - NA150 Mathematics in science - NA180 Method in science - NA190 Psychology NA200 Outlines & introductions - NA210 Tables of data for general sciences - NA220 Scientific illustration and photography - NA230 Science as a career - NA240 Practical science NA300 Scientific dictionaries & encyclopaedias NA500 Scientific periodicals NA600 Scientific societies, etc. NA700 Scientific education & research - NA710 Education - NA720 Research NA800 Collections of scientific essays & papers - NA820 Seasons - NA830 Environments; Habitats - NA840 Natural history NA900 Science history and in particular countries & regions - - NA902 Mediaeval period

75 - - NA903 Early modern period, by Century, C16-19 - - NA904 20th Century, by decade .0-9 - - NA905 21st Century - NA910 Other geographic classifications - - NA911 Frigid zones - - NA917 Socioeconomic regions - - NA918 Other classifications - NA920 Biography - NA930 Ancient world - - NA938 Ancient Greece - NA940-90 Standard geographical subdivisions, Table G.1, 1st & 2nd digits

NB ⏤ Botany

NB000 Botany, general - NB010 Philosophy, classification, nomenclature - NB020 Compends - NB030 Dictionaries - NB050 Periodicals - NB060 Societies - NB070 Study & teaching, herbariums, botanic gardens - NB080 Collective works - NB090 Biography; History; Place - - NB092 Biography - - NB094-9 Standard geographical subdivisions, Table G.1, 1st digit NB100 Plant physiology & anatomy - NB110 Physiology - NB120 Pathology; Teratology - - NB123 Parasites - NB130 Embryology; Germination - NB140 Morphology; Comparative anatomy - NB150 Habits - NB160 Economic - NB170 Oceanography; Descriptive anatomy - NB180 Histology - NB190 Geographic - - NB192 Ocean, marine flora - - NB193-9 Standard geographical subdivisions, Table G.1, 1st digit NB200 Seed-bearing plants; Trees - - NB213 Flowering plants - - NB214 Shrubs - - NB216 Trees NB300 Dicotyledons - NB310 Polypetalae - - NB311 Ranales - - NB312 Parietales - - NB315 Caryophyllineæ - - NB316 Guttiferae - - NB317 Malvales; Malvaceæ - - NB319 Tiliaceæ

76 - - NB321 Geraniales - - NB328 Sapindales - NB330 Rosales - - NB332 Leguminosæ - - NB337 Rosaceæ - - NB338 Saxifrageæ - - NB339 Crassulaceæ - NB340 Myrtales - - NB342 Myrtaceæ - - NB345 Passifloraceae - - NB347 Ficoides - - NB348 Umbellales - NB350 Gamopetalae - - NB353 Asterales - - NB355 Compositæ - - NB359 Campanulaceæ - NB360 Ericales - - NB362 Ericaceæ - - NB363 Monotropeæ - - NB364 Epacrideæ - - NB365 Diapensiaceæ - - NB366 Lennoaceæ - - NB367 Primulales - - NB368 Ebenales - NB370 Gentianales - - NB372 Apoccynaceæ - - NB373 Asclepiadeæ - - NB374 Loganiaceæ - - NB375 Gentianeæ - - NB376 Polemoniales - - NB377 Boragineæ - - NB378 Convolulaceæ - - NB379 Solanaceæ - NB380 Personales - - NB381 Scrophularineæ - - NB387 Lamiales - - NB388 Verbenaceæ - NB390 Apetalae - - NB392 Multiovulatæ aquaticæ - - NB393 Daphnoides - - NB394 Achlamydosporeæ - - NB395 Unisexuales - - NB398 Anomali NB400 Monocotyledons - NB410 Microsperma - - NB413 Hydrocharideæ - - NB415 Orchideæ - NB420 Epigyne - - NB421 Scitamineæ

77 - - NB422 Bromeliaceæ - - NB424 Irideæ - - NB425 Amaryllideæ - NB430 Coronarieae - - NB432 Liliaceæ - - NB434 Pontederiaceæ - - NB435 Philydraceæ - - NB438 Commelinaceæ - - NB439 Rapateaceæ - NB440 Calicyneae - - NB441 Flagellarieæ - NB450 Palmae - NB460 Nudiflora - - NB464 Aroideæ - NB470 Apocarpeae - - NB474 Naiadaceæ - NB480 Glumaceae - - NB482 Centrolepideæ - - NB484 Cyperaceæ - NB490 Gramineae NB500 Naked-seed plants - NB510 Gnetaceae - NB520 Coniferae - NB590 Cycadaceae NB600 Seedless plants NB700 Vascular cryptogams - NB730 Filicinae - NB790 Lycopodinae NB800 Mosses, liverworts, hornworts, etc. - NB810 Sphagna - NB820 Musci - NB830 Hepaticae NB900 Lichens, fungi, moulds, algae etc. - NB910 Lichenes - NB920 Fungi - NB930 Algae - NB980 Chlorophyllaceae - NB990 Achlorophyllaceae

NC ⏤ Chemistry

NC000 General chemistry - NC010 Theory & instruction - - NC014 Language - - NC015 Mathematics in chemistry - NC020 Miscellany - NC030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - NC040 Essays, lectures etc. - NC050 Periodicals - NC060 Societies

78 - NC070 Education & research - - NC071 Education - - NC072 Research - - NC076 Exams - NC080 Culture studies - - NC082 Women & chemistry - NC090 Biography & history - - NC092 Biography - - NC093 Ancient world - - NC094-9 Standard geographical subdivisions, Table G.1, 1st digit NC100 Physical & theoretical chemistry - NC120 Theoretical chemistry - NC130 Physical chemistry - - NC133 Gaseous state - - NC134 Solute state - - NC135 Photochemistry - - NC136 Thermochemistry - - NC137 Electrochemistry - - NC138 Radiochemistry - - NC139 Chemic dynamics, statics & equilibrium NC200 Laboratories - NC210 Laboratories - NC220 Apparatus - - NC223 Laboratory receptacles and their accessories - NC230 Measuring apparatus - NC240 Heating; Distillation - NC250 Flames; Blowpipes - NC260 Aqueous & liquid treatment - NC270 Gas manipulation - NC280 Electric & galvanic manipulations - NC290 Other operations NC300 Analytic chemistry - NC310 Analysis of food & drink - NC320 Dairy products - NC330 Water - NC340 Drugs & medicines - NC350 Poisons - NC360 Rocks & ores - NC370 General inorganic products - NC380 General organic products - NC390 Organic products of animal origin NC600 Inorganic chemistry - NC610 Nonmetallic elements - - NC615 Iodine - - NC616 Fluorine - - NC617 Nitrogen - NC620 Hydrogen & compounds - - NC621 Hydrogen; Deuterium; Tritium - - NC622 Water

79 - - NC624 Acids; Alkalis - NC630 Metals - - NC631 Metallic elements - - NC632 Alkali group - - NC634 Salts - - NC638 Alkali metals - - NC639 Alkaline earth metals - NC640 Lanthanides; Actinides; Transuranium elements - - NC641 Lanthanides - - NC642 Actinides - - NC643 Uranium; Neptunium; Plutonium - - NC644 Transuranium elements - NC650 Titanium; Vanadium; Chromium; Manganese - - NC651 Titanium group - - NC652 Vanadium group - - NC653 Chromium group - - NC654 Manganese group - NC660 Other metals - - NC662 Iron; Cobalt; Nickel - - NC663 Platinum metals - - NC664 Osmium; Iridium; Platinum - - NC665 Copper; Silver; Gold - - NC666 Zinc; Cadmium; Mercury - - NC667 Boron; Aluminium; Gallium; Indium; Thallium - - NC668 Carbon; Silicon; Germanium; Tin; Lead - NC670 Groups 5A, 6A, 7A, O - - NC671 Group 5A - - NC672 Group 6A - - NC673 Halogens - - NC674 Noble gases - NC680 Periodic table NC700 Organic chemistry - NC710 Physical organic chemistry - NC720 Synthesis - NC730 Analytical methods - NC740 Ethers - NC750 Cyclics - NC760 Aromatics - NC770 Polymers; Carbohydrates - NC780 Other polymers; Pigments NC800 Crystallography - NC810 Systems of crystallisation - NC820 Crystalline aggregations - NC830 Cleavage; Isomorphism; Polymorphism - NC850 Formation & growth of crystals - NC870 Crystalline structure - NC880 Physical properties of crystals - NC890 Optical properties of crystals NC900 Mineralogy

80 - NC910 Determinative - NC920 Native elements - NC930 Sulphides, arsenides & related minerals - NC940 Halides - NC950 Oxygen compounds - NC960 Silicates - NC970 Nitrates; Carbonates; Sulphates

NF ⏤ Physics

NF000 General physics - NF010 Theoretical physics - - NF011 Relativity - - NF012 Quantum mechanics - - NF013 Statistical physics - - NF014 Field & string theories - - NF015 Mathematical physics - NF040 States of matter - - NF041 Solids - - NF042 Liquids - - NF043 Gases - - NF044 Plasma - - NF047 Diffusion; Phase transition - NF070 Education & research - - NF072 Research - NF080 Measuring units, instruments - NF090 Biography & history - - NF092 Biography NF100 Mechanics - NF110 Pure motion kinematics - - NF111 Waves & motion - - NF112 Statics - - NF114 Gravity & mass - - NF116 Particle dynamics - NF120 Graphic statics - - NF121 Force & its measure - - NF122 Composition of forces & motions - NF130 Dynamics & kinetics - - NF132 Vibration - - NF133 Undulation - - NF134 Rotation - NF140 Friction - NF150 Gravity - - NF155 Ballistics - NF160 Energy - NF180 Machines; Transmission of force NF200 Fluid mechanics - NF210 Properties of liquids; Pressure - NF220 Equilibrium of liquids - NF230 Buoyancy

81 - NF240 Specific gravity - NF250 Fluid dynamics - - NF251 Flow theory - - NF254 Channels, pipes etc. - - NF256 Flow dynamics - - NF258 Viscosity - - NF259 Wave theory & mechanics - NF260 Capillary attraction NF300 Gas dynamics; Aerodynamics; Pneumatics - NF310 Absorption - NF320 Gas dynamics - NF350 Vacuum physics - NF360 Aeronautics - NF370 Kinetic theory of gases - NF390 Plasma dynamics NF400 Sound - NF410 Theory; Undulations - NF420 Propagation of sound: velocity, diffraction - NF430 Musical sound - NF440 Measurement of sound - NF450 Ultrasonics NF500 Optics; Light - NF510 Theory - NF520 Propagation; Velocity; Measurement of light - NF530 Reflection; Refraction; Absorption - NF540 Dispersion; Diffraction; Absorption - NF550 Polarisation - NF560 Colour - NF580 Spectroscopy NF600 Heat; Thermodynamics - NF610 Theory - NF620 Heat transfer - NF630 Heat radiation - NF640 Phase transition: freezing, melting, condensation - - NF641 Expansion - - NF642 Freezing & melting - - NF644 Vaporisation & condensation - NF650 Temperature - NF660 Calorimetry - NF670 Thermodynamics NF700 Electricity - NF710 Theory - NF720 Electrostatics - NF740 Atmospherics - NF750 Electronics - NF760 Electrodynamics - NF770 Measurement NF800 Magnetism - NF810 Theory

82 - NF830 Electromagnetism - NF840 Diamagnetism - NF860 Magnetohydrodynamics - NF870 Terrestrial magnetism - - NF872 Palaeomagnetism - - NF876 The magnetosphere; Aurorae NF900 Nuclear physics; Matter - NF910 Theory - NF920 Electromagnetic radiation - NF930 Elasticity - NF960 Molecular physics - NF970 Nuclear physics - - NF975 Nuclear transmutations - - NF976 Nuclear reactions, fission, fusion

NG ⏤ Geology; Earth Sciences

NG000 General geology & Earth sciences - NG010 Philosophy & psychology - NG020 Miscellany - - NG023 Careers - NG030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - NG040 Essays & papers - NG050 Periodicals - NG060 Organisations - NG070 Education & research - - NG071 Education - - NG072 Research - - NG076 Exams - NG080 Collective works - NG090 Biography & history - - NG092 Biography NG100 Physical & dynamic geology - NG110 Structure of the Earth as a whole - - NG111 Interior - - NG113 Crust - - NG114 Conductivity of rock - NG120 Seismology & volcanology - - NG121 Volcanoes - - NG122 Earthquakes - - NG123 Hot springs; Geysers - NG130 Erosion & deposition - - NG131 Glaciology - - NG134 Icebergs - - NG135 Aqueous erosion - - NG136 Coastal erosion - - NG137 Aerial erosion - - NG138 Frost erosion - - NG139 Other effects; Meteorites etc. - NG140 Surface features of the Earth

83 - - NG141 Continents - - NG142 Islands - - NG143 Mountains; Valleys - - NG144 Caves - - NG145 Plains & coasts - - NG146 Oceans & seas - - NG147 Ocean currents - - NG148 Rivers & lakes - - NG149 Spring; Wells; Groundwater - NG150 Meteorology; Climate - - NG151 Atmospheric currents; Winds - - NG152 Effects of heat & temperature - - NG154 Atmospheric pressure - - NG155 Storms - - NG156 Effects of electricity & light - - NG157 Rainfall & other water phenomena (incl. snow) - - NG158 Effects of human activity; Climate change - NG160 Climate studies & weather forecasting - - NG163 Weather forecasting - - NG164 Forecasting of specific weather phenomena - - NG165 Forecasting of weather in specific areas (Table G1) - - NG166 Micrometeorology - - NG168 Climate engineering - - NG169 Climate of specific geographical areas (Table G1) - NG170 Historical geology - - NG171 Precambrian eras - - NG172 Cambrian period - - NG173 Ordovician & Silurian periods - - NG174 Devonian period - - NG175 Carboniferous & Permian periods - - NG176 Triassic & Jurassic periods - - NG177 Cretaceous period - - NG178 Paleogene period - - NG179 Neogene period - NG180 Structural geology - - NG182 Curvature & contortion - - NG184 Joints & cleavages - - NG185 Dips; Outcrops; Strikes - - NG186 Anticlines; Synclines - - NG187 Faults & folds; Dislocation - - NG188 Veins; Dykes; Necks; Bosses - NG190 Geochemistry NG200 Petrology - NG210 Igneous rocks - NG220 Volcanic rocks - - NG222 Lava - - NG226 Basalts - NG230 Plutonic rocks - - NG233 Granite

84 - NG240 Metamorphic rocks - NG250 Sedimentary rocks - - NG251 Sandstone; Sand; Gravel - - NG252 Shale; Clay; Silt - - NG254 Limestone; Marl; Ooze - NG280 Microscopic petrography NG300 Economic geology - NG310 Ore deposits - NG320 Carbon deposits - - NG321 Peat - - NG322 Lignite & jet - - NG324 Bituminous & semi-bituminous coals - - NG325 Anthracite - - NG326 Graphite - - NG327 Asphalt & asphaltic coals - - NG328 Petroleum; Natural gas - - NG329 Fossil gums & resins - NG330 Ores of iron - NG340 Non-ferrous ores - - NG341 Ores of gold - - NG342 Ores of silver, platinum - - NG343 Ores of copper - - NG344 Ores of lead - - NG345 Ores of zinc, tin, mercury - - NG346 Ores of manganese, chromium - - NG347 Arsenic - - NG348 Cobalt; Nickel - - NG349 Other metallic ores - NG350 Building stones - - NG351 Marbles & limestones - - NG352 Granites - - NG353 Sandstones - - NG354 Slates - - NG355 Serpentines; Soapstones - NG360 Earthy economic minerals - - NG361 Fire clays; Brick clays; Potter’s clays - - NG362 Sands - - NG363 Rock salts; Gypsum - - NG364 Phosphates; Nitrates - - NG365 Abrasives - - NG366 Pigments; Sulphur - - NG367 Asbestos; Mica; Talc - - NG368 Calcites; Chalks; Cements - NG370 Mineral waters - - NG372 Saline waters - - NG373 Mineral waters - - NG378 Surface waters - - NG379 Ground waters - NG380 Gems; Ornamental stones

85 - - NG382 Diamonds - - NG384 Rubies & sapphires - - NG386 Emeralds - - NG387 Opal; Amber; Jade - NG390 Other economic minerals NG400-900 Standard geographical subdivisions, Table G.1, 1st, 2nd & 3rd digits - NG940 Australian geology - NG990 Astrogeology

NL ⏤ Life Sciences

NL000 General life sciences NL100 Physiology & related subjects - NL110 Animals - NL120 Plants & microorganisms - NL130 Anatomy & morphology - - NL131 Anatomy of animals - - NL132 Anatomy of plants - NL140 Biophysics - NL150 Tissue biology & regional physiology - NL160 Cell biology - - NL163 Cell anatomy, morphology, biophysics, culture - - NL164 Membranes - - NL165 Cytoplasm - - NL166 Nucleus - - NL167 Cell movement - - NL168 Cell walls - NL170 Biological controls & secretions - - NL171 Animals - - NL172 Plants & microorganisms - - NL174 Biochemistry of control - - NL175 Homeostasis & physiological balance - - NL176 Body temperature - - NL177 Periodicity - - NL178 Dormancy - - NL179 Secretion - NL180 Reproduction, development, growth - - NL181 Animals - - NL182 Plants & microorganisms - - NL184 Reproduction & growth of cells - - NL185 Developmental genetics - - NL186 Embryology - - NL187 Development after embryo - - NL188 Miscellaneous topics in reproduction - - NL189 Vegetative reproduction - NL190 Diseases - - NL191 Animal diseases - - NL192 Plant diseases - - NL193 Generalities of diseases - - NL195 Toxicology

86 - - NL196 Immunity - - NL197 Miscellaneous diseases - - NL198 Communicable diseases - - NL199 Specific communicable diseases NL200 Anthropology - NL220 Human origins NL300 Human evolution & origins NL400 Biology - NL410 Physiology - - NL411 Circulation - - NL412 Respiration - - NL413 Metabolism - - NL414 Secretion & excretion - - NL416 Reproduction - - NL417 Formation of tissue from cells - - NL418 Movements & control processes - NL420 Pathology - NL430 Developmental biology - NL440 Morphology - NL450 Ecology - - NL453 Food chains - NL480 Molecular biology NL500 Evolution; Genetics - NL510 Genetics - NL520 Variation - NL540 Natural selection - NL550 Sexual selection - NL560 Plant reproduction - NL570 Extinction - NL580 Origin of species - NL590 Origin of sexes NL600 Microbiology - NL610 Microbes - NL620 Immunology - NL630 Cells - NL640 Genetics - NL660 Viruses NL700 Life - NL710 Difference between organic & inorganic - NL720 Difference between dead & living matter - NL730 Difference between vital & physical phenomena - NL740 Conditions of life: Moisture; Temperature - NL750 Difference between plants & animals - NL760 Wetlands - NL770 Marine ecology - NL780 Sex in nature NL800 Microscopy - NL810 Types of microscopes

87 - NL840 Usage of microscopes NL900 Biological specimens

NM ⏤ Mathematics

NM000 Mathematics NM100 General principles - NM110 Finite mathematics - NM130 Logic - - NM134 Finite model theory - - NM135 Theory of computation - - NM136 Proof theory - NM140 Approximation theory - NM150 Graph theory - NM160 Combinatorics - - NM161 Magic squares - NM180 Modelling & simulation NM200 Algebra - NM210 Systems of algebra - NM220 Numeric equations; Imaginary expressions - - NM221 Equations, 1st to 4th degrees - - NM222 Higher numeric equations - - NM223 Indeterminate equations - - NM224 Imaginary expressions - NM230 Algebraic equations; Maxima & minima - NM240 Series; Fractions; Binomial theorem - NM250 Combinatory analysis - NM260 Proportion & progression - NM270 Involution & evolution - NM280 Higher algebra - NM290 Problems & tables NM300 Arithmetic - NM310 Arithmetic with other areas of mathematics - NM320 Operations - NM330 Volumetric or solid geometry - NM340 With curved surfaces - NM350 Numeration systems - NM390 Rapid mathematics NM400 Trigonometry; Topology - NM410 Algebraic topology - NM420 Trigonometric series - NM430 Exponential formulas - NM440 Solution of trigonometric equations - NM450 Plane geometry - NM460 Spherical trigonometry - NM470 Solution of spherical triangles - NM480 Differences of triangles, plane & spherical - NM490 Problems NM500 Mathematical analysis - NM510 Orthogonal projections on 2 planes

88 - NM520 Isometric & analogous projections - NM530 Oblique projection - NM540 Conic projection - NM550 Special functions - NM560 Other methods - NM570 Functional analysis - NM580 Stereotomy - NM590 Complex analysis NM600 Algebraic geometry - NM610 Plane loci - NM620 Curves - NM630 Loci in space - NM640 Curved surfaces - NM650 Modern analytic geometry NM700 Calculus - NM710 Infinitesimal - NM720 Differential - NM730 Integral NM800 Numerical analysis NM900 Probabilities & statistics - NM920 Probabilities - NM930 Game theory - NM950 Statistical mathematics - NM960 Optimisation - NM970 Linear & nonlinear programming - NM980 Special topics

NP ⏤ Palaeontology

NP000 General palaeontology NP100 Plants, fossil NP200 Invertebrates, fossil NP300 Protozoa, fossil NP400 Molluscs, fossil NP500 Arthropoda, fossil NP600 Vertebrates, fossil NP700 Fishes & amphibians, fossil - NP710 Pharyngobranchii: Lancelet - NP720 Marsipobranchii: Lampreys - NP730 Elasmobranchii: Sharks, rays, etc. - NP750 Teleostei: true bony fishes - NP760 Batrachia (Amphibia) - NP780 Anura: Toads, frogs - NP790 Reptilia - - NP791 Dinosaurs NP800 Reptiles & birds, fossil - NP810 Reptiles - - NP811 Lacertilia: Lizards - - NP812 Ophidia: Snakes - - NP814 Crocodilia: Crocodiles

89 - - NP818 Pterosauria - - NP819 Dinosauria - NP820 Birds: Aves - NP830 Grallatores, waders - NP850 Cursores, runners - NP890 Raptors, birds of prey NP900 Mammals, fossil - NP910 Monotremata: Duck-billed platypus - NP920 Marsupialia: Kangaroos, opossums - NP930 Edentata, Rodentia, Insectivora: Sloths, Rodents, Moles - NP940 Chiroptera: Bats - NP960 Cetacea, Sirenia: Whales, etc. - NP970 Ungulata, carnivora, domestic mammals - NP980 Non-human primates - NP990 Humans - - NP997 Homo erectus - - NP998 Neanderthals

NR ⏤ Astronomy

NR000 General astronomy - NR010 Theory & instruction - NR020 Miscellany - NR030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - NR040 Periodicals - NR060 Organisations - NR070 Education & research - - NR071 Education - - NR072 Research - - NR076 Exams NR100 Celestial mechanics - NR110 Celestial dynamics - - NR112 Law of gravitational motion - - NR113 Problem of three bodies - - NR114 Figures of heavenly bodies - NR130 Orbits - NR140 Perturbations - NR150 Theory of planets - NR160 Theory of satellites - NR170 Theory of comets - NR180 Theory of eclipses - NR190 Precession & nutation NR200 Telescopes & handbooks - NR210 Observatories - NR220 Telescopes - - NR229 Famous telescopes - NR230 Meridional instruments - NR240 Extra meridional instruments - NR250 Auxiliary instruments - NR260 Auxiliary observations

90 - - NR262 Photometry - - NR263 Photography - - NR265 Polarisation - - NR267 Spectroscopy - - NR268 Spheric astronomy - - NR269 Computational astronomy NR300 Astronomical objects & phenomena - - NR301 Astrophysics - NR310 The universe - - NR311 Structure - - NR318 Origin of the universe - NR320 Solar system - - NR324 Planetary motion - - NR329 Orrery, planetarium etc. - NR330 Moon - - NR331 Constants: Size, mass, distance & parallax - - NR332 Heat & light; Phases - - NR333 Orbit & motions - - NR334 Surface features - - NR335 Atmosphere - - NR338 Eclipses - - NR339 Charts, photographs etc. - NR340 Planets - - NR341 Mercury - - NR342 Venus - - NR343 Mars - - NR344 Asteroids - - NR345 Jupiter - - NR346 Saturn - - NR347 Uranus - - NR348 Neptune - - NR349 Dwarf planets - NR350 Meteors & zodiacal light - - NR351 Meteors & meteorites - - NR353 Meteor showers - - NR358 Solar wind - - NR359 Zodiacal light; Aurora - NR360 Comets - - NR364 Remarkable comets - NR370 Sun - - NR371 Constants, dimensions - - NR372 Heat & light - - NR373 Apparent motion; Rotation - - NR374 Sun spots & other surface features - - NR375 Prominences, chromosphere, corona - - NR376 Physical constitution - - NR378 Eclipses - NR380 Stars - - NR381 Stellar parallax, distance

91 - - NR382 Heat & light; Magnitude; Visibility - - NR383 Proper motion - - NR384 Variable, double & multiple stars - - NR385 Clusters & nebulae - - NR386 Physical constitution - - NR387 Stellar spectra - - NR388 Stellar life-cycle - - NR389 Constellations, maps, catalogs etc. - NR390 Transits, satellites, occultations - - NR391 Transits of Mercury - - NR392 Transits of Venus NR500 Earth - NR510 Constants - - NR512 Density - NR520 Heat & light - NR530 Orbits & motions - - NR535 Rotation - NR540 Geographic coordinates - NR550 Seasons - NR560 Tides NR600 Geodesy - NR610 Theory - NR630 Triangulation - - NR632 Stations - - NR633 Observations, instruments & records - - NR636 Spirit levelling - NR660 Astronomic positional determination - - NR661 Latitude determination - - NR662 Longitude determination - - NR663 Azimuth determinations - - NR663 Effects of irregularities in Earth’s surface - NR667 Gravitational determination - NR668 Map projections - NR669 Surveying NR700 Celestial navigation - NR710 Finding latitude - NR720 Finding longitude NR800 Ephemerides; Nautical almanacs Standard geographical subdivisions, Table G.1, 1st & 2nd digits, e.g. Ephemerides of U.S.A. NR873 NR900 Chronology - NR910 Sidereal & solar day - NR920 Solar year, months - NR930 Calendars - - NR932 Specific calendars by name A-Z, e .g. Julian calendar NR932.J8 - NR950 Calendar reform - NR970 Horology

NZ ⏤ Zoology

92 NZ000 Zoology, general - NZ010 Taxonomy - NZ030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - NZ050 Periodicals - NZ070 Zoos - NZ090 By place NZ100 Specific topics - NZ110 Physiology - - NZ111 Circulation - - NZ112 Respiration - - NZ113 Nutrition - - NZ114 Secretion & excretion - - NZ115 Variation - - NZ116 Generation - - NZ117 Tissue formation - - NZ118 Nervous functions & sensations - - NZ119 Physiologic chemistry NZ200 Invertebrates NZ300 Protozoa NZ400 Molluscs NZ500 Other invertebrates - NZ570 Insects - - NZ576 Coleoptera (Beetles) - - NZ577 Diptera & related orders: Midges, gnats, mosquitoes, flies, fleas - - NZ578 Lepidoptera: Moths & butterflies - - NZ579 Hymenoptera: Ants, wasps, bees NZ600 Vertebrates NZ700 Fishes, amphibians, reptiles NZ800 Birds NZ900 Mammals - NZ910 Monotremes - NZ920 Marsupials - NZ930 Lagomorphs, rodents, insectivores, etc. - NZ940 Bats - NZ950 Whales, dolphins, porpoises, sea cows - NZ960 Elephants, conies, dassies, hyraxes - NZ970 Carnivorous animals: Hyenas, cats, dogs, bears & marine carnivores - NZ980 Primates: Lemurs, monkeys, marmosets, tamarins, apes - NZ990 Humans

P ⏤ Philosophy & Psychology PA ⏤ General Philosophy

PA000 General philosophy PA100 Theory & instruction PA200 Miscellany PA300 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias PA400 Essays

93 PA500 Periodicals PA600 Societies PA700 Education & research PA800 Groups of people PA900 Biography; History; By place

PD ⏤ Ideology; Philosophical Systems

PD000 General ideology PD100 Idealism; Transcendentalism - PD120 Platonism - PD130 Transcendentalism - PD140 Individualism - PD150 Personalism - PD160 Romanticism PD200 Critical philosophy - PD230 Kantianism - PD270 Existentialism And phenomenology - - PD278 Existentialism PD300 Intuition PD400 Humanism; Pragmatism; Utilitarianism - PD430 Pragmatism - PD460 Utilitarianism PD500 Sensationalism PD600 Materialism; Positivism - PD630 Materialism - - PD632 Dialectical materialism - PD640 Analytic philosophy, empiricism & positivism - - PD642 Logical empiricism & positivism - - PD644 Empiricism - PD650 Atomism - PD660 Mechanism - PD670 Evolution; Process philosophy PD700 Pantheism; Monism - PD730 Non-dualism - PD740 Dualism; Pluralism PD800 Eclecticism PD900 Other philosophical systems - PD910 Nominalism - PD920 Realism - PD930 Mysticism - PD940 Associationalism - PD950 Optimism - PD960 Pessimism - PD970 Agnosticism - - PD973 Scepticism - PD980 Nihilism - PD990 Other systems - - PD991 Thomism - - PD994 Linguistic philosophy

94 - - PD996 Structuralism & poststructuralism - - PD997 Postmodernism

PE ⏤ Ethics

PE000 General ethics - PE010 Theory & instruction - PE020 Miscellany - PE030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - PE040 Essays - PE050 Periodicals - PE070 Education & research - PE080 With respect to particular groups of people - PE090 History; Biography; By Place PE100 Theories of ethics - PE110 Authority - PE120 Intuition; Moral sentiment - PE130 Perfection - PE140 Hedonism - PE150 Utilitarianism - PE160 Conscience - PE170 Evolutionary or educational - PE180 Altruism - PE190 Egoism PE200 Political ethics - PE210 Individuals & the state - PE230 Duties of public officers - PE240 International ethics - - PE242 Ethics of war PE300 Family ethics - PE310 Marriage & divorce - PE330 Duties of husbands & wives - PE340 Infanticide - PE350 Duties of parents - PE370 Home life PE400 Professional & business ethics - PE410 Ethics of clergy - PE420 Ethics of physicians - - PE422 Hippocratic oath - - PE424 Ethics of life & death - - PE425 Bioethics of transplantation, genetic interventions & other advanced procedures - - PE426 Ethics of business & economics - - PE428 Experimentation - PE430 Legal ethics - PE440 Business ethics - PE460 Gambling - PE470 Honour & honesty - PE490 Other professional ethical issues PE500 Ethics of amusements - PE510 Public entertainment

95 - PE520 Theatre; Opera - PE530 Dancing - PE540 Games of skill - PE550 Games of chance - PE560 Human & animal fighting - PE570 Racing - PE580 Recreational reading PE600 Sexual ethics - PE610 Chastity - PE620 Celibacy - PE630 Continence - PE640 Solitary vice - PE650 Sex industry - PE660 Adultery - PE670 Immoral art - PE680 Immoral literature PE700 Social ethics - PE710 Courtesy - PE720 Conversation; Gossip - PE730 Truth; Slander; Flattery - PE740 Dress & appearance - PE750 Class & caste - PE760 Friendship; Courtship - PE770 Philanthropy; Humanity - PE780 Solitude PE800 Temperance - PE810 Use of alcohol - PE820 Total abstinence vs temperance - PE850 Prohibition - PE870 Tobacco - PE880 Drugs - PE890 Gluttony PE900 Other ethical topics - PE910 Environmental ethics - PE920 Ethics with regard to children - PE930 Animal rights - PE940 Vivisection - PE950 Profanity; Blasphemy - PE960 Courage & cowardice - PE970 Ethics in respect of human life - - PE976 Abortion - PE980 Human faults & failings - PE990 Human virtues

PF ⏤ Modern Western Philosophy

PF000 General modern philosophy - PF010 Theory & instruction - PF020 Miscellany - PF030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias

96 - PF040 Essays - PF050 Periodicals - PF070 Education & research - PF080 With respect to particular groups of people - PF090 History; Biography; By Place PF100 American philosophy PF200 British philosophy - PF210 Bacon; 1561-1626 - PF220 Locke; 1632-1704 - PF230 Berkeley; 1685-1753 - PF240 Hume; 1711-76 - PF250 Reid; 1710-96 - PF260 Dugald Stewart; 1753-1828 - PF270 John Stuart Mill; 1806-73 PF300 German philosophy - PF310 Leibniz; 1646-1716 - PF320 Kant; 1724-1804 - PF330 Fichte; 1762-1814 - PF340 Schelling; 1775-1854 - PF350 Hegel; 1770-1831 - PF360 Schleiermach; 1768-1834 - PF370 Schopenhauer; 1788-1860 - PF380 Lotze; 1817-82 PF400 French philosophy - PF410 Descartes; 1596-1650 - PF420 Malebranche; 1638-1715 - PF430 Condillac; 1715-80 - PF440 Rousseau; 1712-78 - PF450 Diderot; 1713-84 - PF470 Cousin; 1792-1867 PF500 Italian philosophy PF600 Spanish philosophy PF700 Russian & Slavic philosophy PF800 Scandinavian philosophy - PF810 Norway - PF850 Sweden - PF890 Denmark PF900 Other modern philosophers

PH ⏤ Philosophy of Humanity

PH000 General philosophy of humanity PH100 Epistemology - PH120 Possibility and limits of knowledge - PH130 Origin, sources, means of knowledge - - PH134 Perception - - PH135 Sensation - PH140 Concepts - PH150 Doubt - PH160 Belief

97 - - PH163 Certainty & probability - - PH165 Evidence & criteria - - PH168 Meaning, interpretation, hermeneutics - PH170 Faith - PH180 Worth & theory of values PH200 Causation PH300 Chance; Free will; Necessity - PH330 Chance - PH350 Free will - PH370 Necessity PH400 Teleology PH600 Selfhood & consciousness PH700 Unconsciousness & subconscious PH800 The human condition - PH810 Soul - PH820 Mind - PH830 Attributes & faculties - PH840 Human action and experience, love, suffering, pleasure - - PH846 Love - PH850 Death - PH860 Body PH900 Immortality & destiny - PH940 Reincarnation

PL ⏤ Logic

PL000 General logic - PL010 Theory & instruction - PL020 Miscellany - PL030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - PL040 Essays - PL050 Periodicals - PL070 Education & research - PL080 Culture studies - PL090 History; Biography; By Place PL100 Inductive logic PL200 Deductive logic PL300 Assent PL400 Symbolic; Algebraic PL500 Fallacies; Paradox PL600 Syllogism; Enthymeme PL700 Hypothesis PL800 Argument; Persuasion (rhetoric) PL900 Analogy

PM ⏤ Metaphysics

PM000 Metaphysics PM100 Ontology - PM110 Existence, essence, substance, accidents

98 - PM120 Universals - PM150 Nothingness - PM160 Finite & infinite - PM180 Properties of being - - PM182 Unity - - PM183 Meaning & truth - - PM184 Good & evil - - PM185 Beauty PM200 Methodology PM300 Life & nature - PM380 Philosophy of life PM400 Space (in the philosophical sense) PM500 Time philosophy PM600 Change PM700 Structure PM800 Force & energy PM900 Number & quantity

PN ⏤ Ancient Philosophy

PN000 General ancient philosophy - PN010 Theory & instruction - PN030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - PN040 Essays - PN050 Periodicals - PN070 Education & research - PN080 With respect to particular groups of people - PN090 History; Biography PN100 Asian philosophy - PN110 East & south Asia - - PN111 China & Korea - - PN112 Japan - - PN115 Pakistan & Bangladesh - - PN116 Indonesia - - PN117 The Philippines - - PN119 South-east Asia - PN120 Egyptian - PN130 Jewish & Palestinian - PN140 India - - PN141 Sankhya - - PN142 Mimamsa - - PN143 Nyaya - - PN144 Vaisheshika - - PN145 Yoga - - PN146 Charvaka - - PN148 Vedanta - PN150 Persian (Iran) - PN160 Chaldaean (Iraq) - PN180 Other Levantine - PN190 Other regions, e.g. Arabia

99 PN200 Ancient Greek philosophy - PN210 Ionic - PN220 Pythagorean - PN230 Eleatic - PN240 Heraclitus - PN250 Empedocles - PN270 Democritus - PN280 Anaxagoras PN300 Sophists; Socrates - PN310 Sophistic - PN320 Socrates - PN340 Cynic - PN350 Cyrenaic - PN360 Megaric - PN370 Elian & Eretrean PN400 Plato & platonists PN500 Aristotle & peripatetics PN600 Sceptics & neoplatonism - PN610 Pyrrhonism - PN620 New Academy - PN630 Eclecticism - PN640 Neoplatonic PN700 Epicurus & epicureans PN800 Stoics - PN820 Patristic - PN840 Scholastic - PN850 Mystic PN900 Early Christian & mediaeval

PP ⏤ Parapsychology

PP000 General parapsychology PP100 Mental health PP300 Occultism - PP310 Apparition; Ghosts - - PP312 Haunted locations - - PP314 Varieties of entities that periodically haunt - PP330 Divination; Oracles; Second sight; Omens; Predictions - - PP332 Divination using physical objects - - PP333 Divination using symbols - PP340 Witchcraft & sorcery - - PP342 Daemonology - - PP343 Witchcraft and magical practice - - PP344 Spell casting - PP350 Astrology - - PP352 Zodiac signs - - PP353 Astrological bodies - - PP354 Astrological charts & horoscopes - - PP355 Ephemerides & astrological reference - - PP356 Horary astrology

100 - - PP358 Application of astrology to particular concerns Add standard subdivisions, e.g. Of language = PP358.4 - - PP359 Eastern systems of astrology - PP360 Palmistry - PP370 Nonsense; Fallacies - PP380 Psychic phenomena - - PP381 Extra-sensory perception - - PP382 Telepathy - - PP384 Clairvoyance - - PP385 Psychic healing - - PP386 Precognition - - PP388 Psychokinesis and astral travel - - PP389 Auras & animal communication - PP390 Spiritism - - PP391 Spirit communication - - PP392 Ghosts - - PP393 Messages from noncorporeal beings - - PP395 Astral projection PP500 Dreams & mysticism - PP530 Dreams - PP540 Mysticism ; Esoteric traditions - - PP543 Rosicrucianism - - PP545 Hermeticism - - PP547 Kabbalah PP600 Development - PP610 As influenced by sex - PP620 As influenced by physical surroundings - PP630 As influenced by ancestry (mental heritage) - PP640 As influenced by race (racial characteristics) - PP650 As influenced by age - PP660 As influenced by physical structure and conditions - PP670 Child study - Paedology - - PP671 Body: structure, growth, care - - PP672 Mind - - PP673 Mental characteristics - - PP674 Children’s point of view - - PP675 Delineation of children - - PP676 Abnormal children - - PP677 Boys - - PP679 The child among uncivilized and semi-civilised peoples PP700 Personality & temperament - PP770 Graphology - PP780 Rorschach & personality tests PP800 Physiognomy PP900 Phrenology

PS ⏤ Psychology

PS000 General psychology PS200 Emotions & senses

101 - PS210 Senses - - PS214 Vision - - PS215 Hearing - - PS216 Scent - - PS218 Touch - PS220 Location - PS230 Motor functions - - PS232 Unconscious movements - - PS233 Motor functions & their formation - - PS235 Goal-directed movements - - PS238 Communication - PS240 Emotions - - PS241 Love - - PS246 Fear - - PS247 Anger - PS250 Motivation - PS260 Challenges - PS270 Listening & perception - PS280 Assessment - PS290 Grief PS300 Thought & thinking - PS310 Learning, memory, & motivation - - PS312 Memory - - PS313 Types of memory - - PS314 Memory improvement - - PS315 Learning - PS320 Formation and association of ideas - PS330 Creativity & visualisation - - PS332 Visualisation - - PS335 Creativity - PS340 Judgment & reason - - PS342 Critical thinking - - PS343 Problem solving - - PS344 Intuition - - PS345 Values - - PS346 Judgment - PS360 Communication - - PS365 Speaking - - PS368 Listening - - PS369 Nonverbal communication - PS370 Perception - - PS373 Elements - - PS375 By type - PS380 Decision making; Persuasion - - PS383 Decision making - - PS385 Persuasion - PS390 Assessment & intelligence - - PS393 Intelligence testing - - PS394 Aptitude testing

102 - - PS398 Genius PS400 Subconsciousness - PS410 Mnemonics - PS420 The subconscious per se - - PS422 Elements of the psyche - - PS424 Effects of the subconscious - PS430 Daydreams - PS440 Altered states - PS460 In sleep - - PS463 Dreams - - PS464 Sleepwalking - PS470 Hypnosis PS500 Developmental & differential psychology - PS510 Human development - PS520 Individual psychology - - PS522 Individual differences - - PS523 Traits - - PS524 Coping & adaptation - - PS525 Character & personality development - - PS526 Personality types - - PS528 Assessment - PS530 Sexuality & gender - - PS531 Libido - - PS532 Sexual personality - - PS533 Masculinity, femininity, & other gender orientations - - PS534 Sex relations - PS540 Childhood - - PS541 General child psychology - - PS542 By age - - PS543 By sex - - PS544 By sibling relationships - - PS545 Special needs - PS550 Adolescence - - PS551 General adolescent psychology - - PS553 By sex - PS560 Adults - - PS563 By sex - - PS564 By relationship status - - PS565 Early adulthood - - PS566 Mid-life - - PS567 Old age - PS570 Evolutionary psychology - PS580 Cultural psychology; Ethnopsychology - - PS581 Nonliterate societies - - PS582 Racial & ethnic psychology - - PS584 Particular racial & ethnic groups - - PS589 Nationalities - PS590 Environmental & situational - - PS591 Physical influences

103 - - PS592 Social influences - - PS593 Influences of traumatic experiences and bereavement - - PS594 Influence of home, dwelling, community - - PS595 Influences of clothing & nudity - - PS596 Influences of constraining environments PS600 Animal psychology - PS620 Comparative psychology of sensory perception, movement, emotions, physiological drives of animals - PS630 Comparative conscious mental processes and intelligence of animals - - PS631 Learning, memory & motivation - - PS633 Creativity & visualisation - - PS634 Judgment & reason - - PS636 Communication - - PS637 Perception - - PS639 Intelligence - PS640 Comparative subconscious and altered states and processes of animals - PS650 Comparative differential and developmental psychology of animals PS800 Applied psychology - PS810 Personal improvement and analysis - - PS812 Through meditation - PS820 Interpersonal relations - - PS824 With family members - - PS825 With friends & neighbours - - PS826 With work associates - - PS827 With strangers - PS830 Counselling & interviewing - - PS835 Group counselling - - PS389 Interviewing - PS840 Leadership - PS850 Negotiating - PS860 Vocation - PS870 Occupational psychology - - PS872 Job stress - - PS873 Motivation - PS890 Systems & schools of applied psychology

R ⏤ Recreation & Amusements RA ⏤ Amusements

RA000 General amusements RA100 Activities - RA130 Hobbies - - RA132 Collecting - - RA133 Electronic toys - - RA138 Spectator activities - RA150 Group activities - RA190 Activities for specific groups - - RA191 For families

104 RA200 Performing arts RA300 Dictionaries & encyclopedias RA600 Business RA700 Education & teaching

RC ⏤ Card Games; Games of Chance

RC000 General games of chance RC100 Dice games - RC120 Crap games - RC150 Backgammon RC200 Machine games - RC220 Roulette - RC270 Slot machines RC300 Drawing numbers; Counters - RC320 Dominoes - RC340 Mahjong - RC380 Lotteries RC400 Card games, including card tricks - RC410 Card games based on skill - - RC412 Poker - - RC413 Whist - - RC414 Auction bridge - - RC415 Contract bridge - - RC418 Rummy - RC420 Card games based on chance - - RC423 Blackjack - RC430 Solitaire - - RC438 Card tricks

RF ⏤ Fishing; Hunting; Shooting

RF000 Fishing, hunting & shooting RF100 Fishing, fresh- & salt-water - RF110 Freshwater fishing - RF120 Angling - RF130 Net fishing - RF140 Other methods of fishing - RF160 Saltwater fishing - - RF166 In specific bodies of water, A-Z - RF170 Fishing for specific kinds of fish, A-Z ( e.g. salmon fishing = RF170.S3) RF200 Hunting, small & big game; Including falconry - RF210 Shooting - - RF213 With guns - - RF215 With bows - RF230 Hunting using animals - - RF232 With falcons - - RF234 With dogs - RF240 Birds - RF250 Small game other than birds

105 - RF260 Big game other than birds - RF270 Specific kinds of big game other than birds - RF290 Reptiles RF300 Target shooting, marksmanship - RF310 Marksmanship - RF320 Archery

RG ⏤ Games & Indoor Amusements

RG000 General games & indoor amusements RG200 Parties & entertaining RG300 Dancing - RG330 Ballroom dancing - RG340 Square dancing RG700 Board games; Puzzles - RG730 Puzzles - - RG732 Crossword puzzles - - RG735 Riddles - RG740 Mathematical games & puzzles RG800 Magic tricks, juggling & card tricks - RG870 Juggling - RG890 Ventriloquism RG900 Other games & indoor amusements - RG920 Wargames (incl. RPGs) - RG930 Adventure games - - RG932 Adventure games on computers

RH ⏤ Horsemanship & Animal Racing

RH000 General horsemanship & animal racing - RH200 Horsemanship - - RH230 Riding; Dressage - - RH240 Eventing - - RH250 Jumping - RH400 Horse racing; Flat racing - - RH450 Jump racing - - RH460 Harness racing - RH800 Dog racing

RK ⏤ Games of Skill

RK000 General games of skill RK100 Chess RK200 Checkers & similar games RK300 Darts RK600 Bowling RK700 Billiards, snooker, pool - RK720 Billiards - RK730 Pool - - RK735 Snooker - RK750 Pinball games

106 RK800 Video games - RK810 Computer games - - RK815 Game development & guides - RK820 Genres of computer games - RK860 Sports games - RK870 Flight simulators

RP ⏤ Public Entertainments

RP000 General public entertainments RP100 Carnivals & minstrel shows RP300 Circus acts - RP320 Circus animals - RP330 Clowns - RP340 Acrobatics - RP350 Sideshows RP400 Film, radio & television - RP430 Film - - RP433 Animation - - RP436 Film genres & themes - - RP437 Films, by title A-Z - RP440 Radio - - RP443 Types of program - - RP446 Radio genres & themes - - RP447 Radio programs, by title A-Z - RP450 Television - - RP453 Types of program - - RP456 TV genres & themes (e.g. .S2 = Science fiction) - - RP457 TV programs, by title A-Z (e.g. .D6 = Doctor Who) RP500 Puppet shows RP600 Cheerleading; Pageants; Parades - RP620 Pageants - RP640 Cheerleading RP800 Bullfighting, rodeos & other animal performances - RP820 Bullfighting - RP840 Rodeo

RS ⏤ Sports & Athletics

RS000 General sports & athletics RS100 Miscellaneous games, singing & dancing games, leapfrog, hide & seek, playing with kites etc. RS200 Active games requiring equipment, incl. roller skating, quoits, horseshoe pitching - RS210 Roller skating RS300 Ball sports - RS310 Ball sports using hands (hard ball) - - RS312 Court handball - - RS315 Lawn bowls - RS320 Ball sports using hands (soft ball) - - RS323 Basketball - - RS324 Netball

107 - - RS325 Volleyball - - RS327 Team handball - RS330 Football - - RS331 Youth football - - RS332 American football - - RS333 Rugby, Union & League - - RS334 Association football (Soccer) - - RS335 Canadian football - - RS336 Australian Rules football - - RS337 Gaelic football - RS340 Racquet sports - - RS342 Tennis - - RS343 Squash & racquetball - - RS345 Badminton - - RS346 Table tennis - - RS347 Lacrosse - RS350 Ball & stick sports - - RS352 Golf - - RS353 Polo - - RS354 Croquet - - RS355 Field hockey - - RS357 Baseball - - RS358 Cricket RS400 Olympic sports - RS410 Weight lifting - RS420 Track athletics - RS430 Field sports - RS440 Gymnasium sports - RS460 Rope disciplines (trapeze, tightrope etc) - RS470 Trampoline & acrobatics - RS480 Summer Olympics RS500 Outdoor leisure - RS510 Walking & hiking - RS520 Exploring geological features (mountains, caves etc.) - RS530 Beach - RS540 Camping - RS580 Orienteering RS600 Cycling sports - RS620 Bike racing - RS630 Mountain biking - RS640 Bike touring RS700 Motor sports - RS720 Motor racing - RS730 Rallying - RS750 Motorcycle sports - RS760 Karting - RS770 Driving sports cars for pleasure - RS780 Driving family cars for pleasure - RS790 RVing

108 RS800 Combat sports - RS810 Martial arts (wrestling, oriental martial arts etc.) - - RS812 Wrestling (inc. Greco-Roman, Sumo) - - RS815 Jujitsu (inc. Judo, Karate, Aikido, Tai chi, Kung fu) - RS830 Boxing - RS860 Fencing RS900 Winter sports - RS910 Ice skating - - RS912 Figure skating - - RS914 Speed skating - RS930 Skiing; Snowboarding; etc. - - RS932 Cross-country skiing - - RS933 Ski jumping - - RS935 Alpine skiing - - RS937 Freestyle skiing - - RS939 Snowboarding - RS940 Snowmobiling - RS950 Sledding etc. (inc. Bobsledding, lugeing etc.) - RS960 Ice games - - RS962 Ice hockey - - RS964 Curling - RS980 Winter Olympics

RT ⏤ Theatre; Dance

RT000 General theatre RT100 Tragic theatre - RT120 Tragedy - RT140 Historical drama - RT160 Passion plays & religious drama RT200 Comic theatre & melodrama - RT230 Comedy - RT270 Melodrama RT300 Pantomime & mime RT500 Opera tic productions - - RT542 Specific operas, by title A-Z RT600 Musicals - RT620 Dancing - - RT642 Specific musicals, by title A-Z RT700 Comedy; Variety - RT760 Stand-up comedy RT800 Dance - RT820 Ballet dancing RT900 Historical theatre - RT920 Specific productions, by title A-Z

RW ⏤ Water & Aerial Sports

RW000 General water & aerial sports RW100 Boating

109 - - RW122 Canoeing - - RW123 Rowing - - RW124 Sailing - - RW125 Motorboating - - RW129 Houseboating RW200 Swimming & diving - RW210 Swimming - RW230 Submarine swimming: Skin diving, scuba diving - RW240 Springboard & precision diving - RW250 Water games, e.g. water polo RW300 Surface water sports - RW320 Surfing - RW330 Windsurfing - RW350 Water skiing - RW370 Jet skiing RW500 Air sports - RW510 Balloon flying - RW520 Racing - RW530 Pleasure flying - RW540 Stunt flying - RW550 Gliding - RW560 Skydiving

S ⏤ Social Sciences SA ⏤ General Social Sciences

SA000 General social sciences - SA010 Philosophy & theory - SA020 Miscellany - SA030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - SA040 Essays - SA050 Periodicals - SA060 Societies - SA070 Education & research - SA080 Groups of people - SA090 Biography & history SA100 Sociology; Anthropology - SA110 Social psychology & communications - - SA111 Interpersonal & group relations - - SA114 Communication theory - - SA115 Authority, conformity, social structure & dynamics, propaganda etc. - - SA116 Mass media studies, media criticism - - SA118 Groups, organisations & bureaucracies - SA120 Anthropology - - SA124 Cultural anthropology - - SA129 Ethnography, by region - SA130 Human ecology - - SA131 Sociology of the environment

110 - - SA132 Population - - SA134 Human communities - - SA135 Village life - - SA136 Urban studies - SA140 Family structures - SA150 Sociology of religion - - SA154 Sociology of housing - - SA155 Sociology of work - - SA157 Sociology of leisure - - SA158 Sociology of religion - - SA159 Sociology of the state - SA160 Political sociology - SA170 Nonliterate societies - SA180 Sociological method SA200 Social interaction SA300 Social processes SA400 Factors affecting social behaviour SA500 Groups of people; Inequality - SA520 Age groups - - SA523 Adolescents - - SA524 Early adulthood - - SA526 Older people (60+) - SA530 By gender - - SA532 Men’s movement - SA540 Women - - SA543 Women & work - SA550 Class - - SA552 Upper class - - SA555 Middle class - - SA556 Lower class; Working class - SA560 Religious groups - SA570 Language groups - SA580 Ethnic & national groups - - SA582 Anglo-saxon & Celtic - - SA583 Germanic communities - - SA584 French diaspora - - SA585 Italians, Romanians, related groups - - SA586 Latinos/as - - SA588 Greek diaspora - - SA589 Other groups - SA590 People by occupation and miscellaneous social status SA600 Culture & institutions - SA610 Subcultures - SA620 Political institutions - - SA626 Political parties - SA630 Economic institutions - SA640 Specific aspects of culture - - SA643 Education - - SA645 Science

111 - - SA646 Technology - - SA647 Art & aesthetics - - SA648 Recreation & Performing arts - SA660 Religious institutions - SA670 Sexuality - - SA673 Sexual relationships & behaviour - - SA674 Sex work - - SA676 Sexual orientation, gender identity - - - SA676-4 Heterosexuality - - - SA676-5 Bisexuality - - - SA676-6 Homosexuality - - - SA676-8 Transgender - - SA677 Practices - SA680 Marriage & parenting - - SA681 Marriage - - SA682 Courtship & dating - - SA685 Family - - SA687 Parenting - - SA688 Widowhood - - SA689 Divorce & remarriage - SA690 Death SA700 Communities - SA710 Urban planning & community development - SA770 By type of community - - SA772 Country & rural life - - SA774 Suburban life - - SA776 Urban sociology

SC ⏤ Customs & Folklore

SC000 Customs; Folklore SC100 Costume; Cosmetics; Fashion - SC110 Of men - SC120 Of women - SC130 Of children - SC140 Extremities (hands, feet etc.) - - SC141 Shoes, gloves, scarves etc. - - SC142 Undergarments - - SC143 Hats - SC150 Hairdressing - SC160 Care of person - - SC165 Tattooing - SC170 Ornaments & jewellery SC200 Families; Courtship; Marriage; Sex - SC210 Birth customs (christening, circumcision) - SC230 Family & home relations - SC240 Betrothal - SC250 Marriage - SC260 Sexuality SC300 Social aspects of death

112 - SC310 Interment - SC320 Cremation - SC330 Embalming - SC390 Funeral customs SC400 Manners & customs - SC410 Eating; Drinking; Drug use - - SC412 Eating & drinking - - SC413 Drinking alcohol - - SC414 Drug use - - SC415 Meals - - SC416 Food taboos - SC420 Special occasions - - SC425 Carnivals - - SC426 Holidays & festivals - - - .C4 Christmas - - - .E2 Easter - - - .H3 Hanukkah - SC430 Recreational customs - SC440 Official ceremonies & observances (e.g. coronations, inaugurations etc.) - SC450 Pageants; Processions; Parades - SC460 Fairs - SC470 Chivalry; Tournaments - SC480 Dueling; Suicide - - SC488 Suicide - SC490 Cannibalism SC500 Etiquette - SC510 For children & young people - SC520 For weddings, funerals & other ceremonies - - SC522 Wedding etiquette - - SC523 Funeral etiquette - - SC524 Coming of age ceremonies - SC530 For social occasions - SC540 Social correspondence (e.g. invitations etc.) - SC550 Etiquette by situations - - SC552 Business & office etiquette - - SC553 Public behaviour - - SC554 Table manners - - SC559 Conversation SC800 Folklore - SC820 Folk literature - - SC821 Fairy tales - - SC822 Tales & lore of persons without paranormal powers (e.g. kings, witches etc.) - - SC823 Tales & lore of places & times - - SC824 Tales & lore of plants & animals - - SC825 Ghost stories - - SC826 Tales & lore involving physical & natural phenomena - - SC827 Tales & lore of humanity & human existence - - SC828 Tales & lore of other topics - SC830 Real phenomena as subjects of folklore

113 - - SC832 Places - - SC833 Times - - SC835 Humanity & existence - - SC836 Scientific themes - SC840 Paranatural & legendary phenomena as subjects of folklore - - SC841 Folk beliefs - - SC842 Legendary places - - SC845 Paranormal beings of human & semi-human form - - SC846 Legendary minerals, plants, animals - - SC847 Ghosts - SC850 Chapbooks - SC860 Riddles - SC870 Jokes & jests - SC880 Rhymes & rhyming games - SC890 Proverbs SC900 Weapons and armour (personal)

SD ⏤ Education

SD000 Education SD100 Teachers, methods & discipline - SD110 Teaching personnel - - SD111 Qualifications - - SD112 Training - - SD113 Certification - - SD114 Appointment; Organisation - - SD115 Professional status - - SD116 Salary, compensation, promotion etc. - - SD117 Pensions & insurance SD200 Primary education; Kindergarten - SD210 Organisation & activities - SD220 Specific levels - SD230 Knowledge, science , technology - SD240 Reading - SD250 Arts - - SD252 Drawing, painting & design - - SD253 Modelling & sculpture - - SD254 Sewing - - SD255 Handicrafts - SD260 Language - - SD261 Grammar - - SD262 Written & spoken expression - - SD263 Spelling & handwriting - - SD265 Foreign & second language instruction - - SD266 Drama - SD270 Mathematics - - SD271 Algebra - - SD272 Arithmetic - - SD276 Geometry - - SD279 Probabilities & statistics

114 - SD280 Other studies - - SD284 Religious studies - - SD286 Physical education - - SD287 Music - - SD289 History & geography - - - .H5 History - - - .G4 Geography SD300 Secondary education; High schools - SD310 Private instruction - SD320 Day schools; Boarding schools SD400 Adult education; Continuing education SD500 Curricula SD600 Education of women - SD610 Physical capacity - SD630 Home or domestic instruction - SD640 Finishing schools - SD650 Convent education - SD660 Higher education - SD670 Co-education; Segregation - SD680 Colleges for women SD700 Religious, ethical & secular schooling SD800 Tertiary education; Universities & colleges SD900 State education system

SE ⏤ Economics

SE000 Economics SE100 Labour & capital - SE130 Child labour SE200 Finance - SE210 Banking - SE220 Savings banks - SE230 Loan institutions - - SE231 Credit institutes - - SE232 Building associations - - SE234 Pawn shops - SE240 Money - - SE241 Deflation; Inflation; Price stability - - SE242 The gold standard - - SE245 Foreign exchange - - SE246 Monetary theory & policy - SE260 Investing - - SE262 Investment managers - - SE263 Personal investing - - SE266 Investment banking - SE270 Credit; Credit system - - SE271 Rural & agricultural finance - - SE272 Mortgages & property finance - - SE274 Consumer credit - - SE275 Bankruptcy

115 - - SE276 Debit cards, cheques etc. - - SE277 Negotiable instruments - SE280 Interest - SE290 Counterfeiting; Forging SE300 Land use - SE310 State ownership - SE320 Community ownership - SE330 Private ownership - - SE331 Land reform - - SE332 Land tenure - - SE333 Real estate investment, buying & selling - SE340 Absentee owners - SE350 Landlording - SE370 Natural resources & energy - - SE379 Energy - SE380 Underground resources - - SE382 Fossil fuels - - SE385 Metals & other minerals - - SE388 Geothermal - SE390 Hydrospheric, atmospheric & biospheric resources SE400 Cooperation - SE410 Building societies, loans, organisation - SE420 Cooperative banks - SE430 Cooperative insurance societies - SE440 Cooperative housekeeping - SE470 Friendly societies SE500 Socialism; Communism; Fascism; Anarchism - SE510 English socialism - SE520 French socialism - SE530 American socialism - SE540 Marxism - - SE543 Communism - SE550 Democratic socialism - SE560 Fascism - SE570 Christian socialism - SE580 Anarchism - SE590 Biography & history of SE600 Public finance & taxation - SE610 State domain & properties - SE620 Taxation - SE630 Loans; Public securities - SE640-690 Standard geographical subdivisions SE700 Protection & free trade - SE710 Absolute free trade; No tariff - SE720 Free trade with tariff for revenue only - SE730 Protection - SE740-790 Standard geographical subdivisions SE800 Industries; Prices; Microeconomics - SE810 Agricultural products

116 - SE820 Mineral extraction - SE830 Water products; Fish, ice etc. - SE840 Manufactured products; Machinery in industry - SE850 Microeconomics - - SE851 Costs - - SE852 Prices - - SE854 Fluctuations - SE860 Guilds - SE870 Business enterprises - - SE874 Corporations - - SE876 By industry - SE880 Monopolies; Trusts - SE890 Economic development & growth - - SE893 Ancient world - - SE894-899 Standard geographical subdivisions SE900 Macroeconomics; Poor; Consumption; Consumers - SE920 Distribution of income & wealth - SE930 Macroeconomics & GDP - SE940 Factors affecting GDP - - SE942 Cost of living - - SE943 Saving - - SE946 Poverty - - SE947 Consumption - SE950 Policy - - SE952 Fiscal - - SE953 Monetary

SG ⏤ General Statistics

SG000 General statistics SG400 General statistics of Europe Use standard geographical subdivisions SG500 General statistics of Asia Use standard geographical subdivisions SG600 General statistics of Africa Use standard geographical subdivisions SG700 General statistics of North America Use standard geographical subdivisions SG800 General statistics of South America Use standard geographical subdivisions SG900 General statistics of Oceania & Polar regions Use standard geographical subdivisions

SL ⏤ Law

SL000 Law - SL010 Theory - SL020 Comparative law - SL030 Antiquities: torture, trial by ordeal, duel etc. - SL040 Trial by jury

117 - SL050 Other legal traditions - - SL052 Law of traditional societies ( e.g. Old Irish Laws = SL052.I7) - SL060 Medical jurisprudence - SL070 Education - SL080 Polygraphy; Collections - SL090 Conflict of laws SL100 International law - SL170 Diplomacy - SL180 Consular systems SL200 Constitutional law - SL230 Ancient world - SL240-90 Standard geographical subdivisions SL300 Commerce, defence, public finance & public property - SL310 Criminal trials - SL320 Punishments - SL330 Ancient world - SL340-90 Standard geographical subdivisions SL400 Contemporary legal issues - SL440-90 Standard geographical subdivisions SL500 Criminal law - SL540-90 Standard geographical subdivisions SL600 Private law - SL640-90 Standard geographical subdivisions SL700 Courts & procedure - SL710 Persons; Legal capacity - SL720 Realty - SL730 Chattels; Movables - SL740-90 Standard geographical subdivisions SL800 Cases, laws, regulations - SL840-90 Standard geographical subdivisions SL900 Law in other jurisdictions - SL940-90 Standard geographical subdivisions

SM ⏤ Public Administration; Military Science

SM000 Public administration SM100 Theory of public administration SM200 General practice of public administration - SM210 Finances: City property & local taxation - SM220 Police - SM230 Fire department - SM240 Public health - SM250 Public procurement & acquisitions - SM260 Water & sewerage works - SM270 Streets; Highways; Bridges; Parks - SM280 Licensing & certification SM300 Specialised fields of public administration - SM310 Of national security - SM330 Of domestic order - SM340 Of justice

118 - SM350 Of social welfare - SM360 Of health services - SM370 Of culture - SM380 Of education - SM390 Of safety & sanitation SM400 Specific countries other than the United States - SM440-99 Standard geographical subdivisions SM500 Military science - SM510 Military life - - SM511 Service periods & retirement - - SM512 Military life in peace & war - - SM513 Military honour; Discipline - - SM514 Uniforms - - SM515 Colours & standards - - SM516 Military celebrations - SM520 Military resources - - SM521 Preparedness - - SM522 Men; Recruitment - - SM523 Civil defence - - SM524 Raw material - - SM526 Manufactures; Industries - - SM527 Transportation - SM530 Organisation of military forces - - SM531 Army units & organisation - - SM533 Officers; Military hierarchy - - SM534 Special service - - SM535 Armies; General staff - - SM537 Militias & national guard - SM540 Tactics & strategy - - SM541 Logistics & field service - - SM542 Tactics - - SM543 Strategy - - SM544 Siege warfare - - SM545 National defence - - SM546 Amphibious warfare - - SM547 Military geography - - SM548 Wars, campaigns, battles, military exploits - - SM549 Military occupation - SM550 Service - SM560 Military administration - SM570 Military establishments - SM580 Military equipment & supplies - - SM581 Clothing; Camp outfit - - SM582 Small arms & ammunition - - SM583 Wagons; Harness; Transport outfit - - SM585 Other tools & instruments SM600 Infantry - SM610 Organisation SM700 Cavalry

119 SM800 Weapons; Armour; Air power; Military engineers - SM810 Artillery - SM820 Engineers - SM830 Other technical services - SM840 Air forces - SM880 Outer space & warfare SM900 Navy; Naval science

SP ⏤ Political Science

SP000 Political science - SP010 The state - SP040 Democracy - SP050 Isms - SP080 Local government SP100 Political systems - SP110 Family; Patriarchal; Age - SP120 Tribes; Clans; Village communities - SP130 Feudalism - SP140 Democracy - SP150 Aristocracy - SP160 Absolute monarchy - SP170 Constitutional monarchy - SP180 Republic - SP190 Totalitarianism - - SP192 Marxist states - - SP194 Fascist states SP200 Relation of the state to organised groups & their members - SP210 Religious organisations & groups - SP220 Labour movements & groups - SP230 Business & industry - SP240 Political action groups - SP250 Armed services SP300 Civil & political rights - SP310 Minority politics - SP320 Rebellion - SP330 The state & social groups - - SP331 Nobility; Aristocracy; Wealthy class - - SP332 Middle class, bourgeoisie - - SP333 Proletariat, labouring classes, peasantry - - SP334 Serfs - SP340 The state & the individual - - SP341 Individual equality; Racial equality - - SP342 Legal equality - - SP344 Liberty - - SP346 Property - - SP347 Rights of assembly, association - - SP348 Right of petition - - SP349 Limitation & suspension of rights - SP350 Political rights

120 - SP360 Citizenship - SP370 Civil rights SP400 Elections; Suffrage; Political parties - SP410 International & transnational parties & structures - SP420 Parties & movements - - - SP424.1 Parties of the U.K. - - - SP424.3 Parties of Germany - - - SP424.4 Parties of France - - - SP427.1 Parties of Canada - - - SP427.3 Parties of the U.S.A. - - - SP429.4 Parties of Australia - SP430 Party appendages - SP440 Lobbying - SP450 Presidential nominations - - SP454 Primaries - - SP456 Conventions - SP460 Suffrage, voting rights, voting & electoral systems - - SP462 Suffrage - - SP463 Electoral systems, A-Z e .g. SP463.P7 = Proportional representation - - SP464 Electoral registration - - SP465 Electoral procedures - - SP466 Electoral frauds & irregularities - SP470 Campaigning - - SP472 Campaign strategy - - SP473 Media role - - SP478 Financing SP500 Colonies; Emigration & immigration (from political perspectives) - SP510 Immigration - SP520 Emigration & refugees - - SP521 Political refugees - SP530 Colonisation - - SP531 Colonial administrations - - SP532 Imperialism - SP540-590 Standard geographical subdivisions SP600 Slavery & emancipation - SP610 Slave trade - SP680 Emancipation SP700 International relations; World politics - SP710 Foreign policy; Specific topics in international relations - - SP712 Espionage - - SP714 Propaganda - - SP715 International conflict - - SP716 International cooperation - SP720 Diplomacy - SP730 Ancient world - SP740-790 Standard geographical subdivisions SP800 Legislative bodies & the legislative process - SP810 Parliamentary law - SP820 Initiative & referendum

121 - SP830 Legislative bodies - - SP831 Upper house - - SP832 Lower house - - SP833 Membership; Election - - SP834 Prerogatives & powers, restrictions - - SP836 Internal organisation - - SP837 Legislative procedure - - SP839 Form of legislature - SP840-890 Standard geographical subdivisions

SS ⏤ Social Service; Societies

SS000 Social service; Societies SS100 Social welfare, general - SS110 Social problems - SS120 Social action - SS130 Social work - SS140 Teamwork & organisation - SS150 Disasters - - SS151 Earthquakes - - SS152 Floods - - SS153 War relief - - SS156 Public safety - SS160 Welfare state - SS170 Private charity & philanthropy - SS190 Biography; History; By place SS200 Hospitals; Asylums; Human services - SS210 Physical ailments; Hospitals - - SS211 Hospitals - - SS212 Community-based health care - - SS214 Home health care - - SS216 Senior care facilities - - SS217 Hospice care - - SS218 Emergency medical services - - SS219 Particular patient services - SS220 Mental illness - SS230 Learning disabilities - SS240 Physical disabilities - - SS241 Blindness - - SS242 Deafness - - SS243 Other physical disabilities - SS250 Poor (social services perspective) - SS260 Older people care - SS270 Child welfare - SS280 Other human services - SS290 Social welfare services in particular regions & countries SS300 Other services - SS310 Health & safety - - SS311 Workplace safety - - SS312 Transportation

122 - - SS313 Home safety - - SS314 Outdoor leisure - - SS315 Healthcare - - SS317 Hazardous waste - - SS318 Electricity - - SS319 Food - SS320 Police services - - SS325 Criminal investigation - - SS328 Policing as an occupation - - SS329 Addiction - SS330 Public safety & security services - - SS331 Censorship - - SS332 Terrorism - - SS333 Gun control - - SS334 Disasters - - SS335 Civil defence - - SS337 Fire services & fire prevention - SS340 Services for control of public morals - - SS341 Prohibition - - SS342 Gambling law & legislation - - SS344 Prostitution - - SS345 Illegal drugs - - SS346 Abortion policy - - SS347 Pornography - SS350 Housing - SS360 Public utilities - - SS361 Water supply - - SS362 Gas supply - - SS368 Parks & recreation - - SS369 Historic sites, artifacts & preservation - SS370 Environmental protection - - SS372 Waste and waste management - - SS373 Environmental problems - - SS374 Noise pollution - - SS375 Mortuary science - - SS378 Pests & invasive species - SS380 Food supply - SS390 Reproduction - - SS391 Overpopulation - - SS392 Eugenics - - SS396 Contraception SS400 Criminology - SS410 Crimes & offences - - SS412 Detectives - - SS413 State & political crimes - - SS415 Types of crimes - - SS416 Crimes of property - SS420 Causes of crime - SS430 Criminals

123 - - SS436 Juvenile criminals - - SS440 Crime prevention - SS460 Punishment - - SS463 Probation & parole - - SS466 Death penalty - - SS467 Torture - - SS468 Alternatives to prison - SS480 Release from prison SS500 Correctional institutions - SS540 Types of prisons & prisoners - - SS542 Juveniles - - SS543 Women - - SS544 Men - - SS545 Political prisoners - - SS546 Incarceration of the mentally ill - - SS548 Prison camps & gulags - SS560 Inmate life SS600 Secret societies - SS610 Freemasons - SS630 Oddfellows - SS650 Order of the Elks SS700 Social clubs SS800 Insurance - SS810 Fire - SS820 Marine - SS830 Life - SS840 Accident; Liability - SS860 Animal & crop - SS880 Credit & bonds; Land titles SS900 Other associations & institutions - SS940 Boy & girl scouts - SS950 Rotary club

ST ⏤ Transportation; Communications; Commerce

ST000 Transport; Communications; Commerce ST100 Commerce - ST110 Retail commerce - - ST111 Shopping centres - - ST112 Chain stores - - ST114 Types of retail commerce - ST130 Consumer issues - - ST132 Consumer support groups - - ST133 Consumer guidance - - ST134 Consumer protection - ST140 By product - - ST141 Groceries ST200 Global commerce - ST240 By product ST300 Postal services

124 - ST310 Mail service - ST320 Stamps - ST340 Postal history ST400 Telecommunications - ST410 Telegraph - ST430 Internet - - ST434 E-mail - ST440 Subsea cabling - ST450 Broadcasting - - ST451 Satellite broadcasting - - ST453 Mobile communications - - ST454 Radio broadcasting - - ST455 Video broadcasting - ST460 Telephone communications - ST480 Film industry ST500 Railway systems & services - - ST503 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - - ST506 By company, A-Z - - ST509 By country, A-Z - ST510 Finance & economics - ST520 Services - - ST521 Running gear - - ST522 Passenger carriages - - ST524 Freight cars - - ST526 Locomotives - ST530 Infrastructure & rolling stock - - ST531 Infrastructure (incl. track, bridges, tunnels, stations, terminals, signals) - - ST532 Miscellaneous rolling stock - - ST533 Passenger carriages - - ST534 Freight waggons - - ST536 Locomotives - - - .D53 Diesel electric - - - .D54 Diesel hydraulic - - - .E4 Electric - - - .S7 Steam - ST550 Non-standard gauge and special types of railway - - ST552 Narrow-gauge - - ST554 Industrial usage - ST560 Cog, cable & funicular railways - ST570 Intermodal ST600 Navigable waterways - ST620 Rivers - ST630 Steamboats & paddle-boats - ST640 Canals - ST650 Lakes - ST660 Ferries - ST680 Terminals ST700 Shipping, airways, space transportation - ST710 Lighthouses

125 - ST720 Ocean travel - - ST722 Sailing ships - - ST724 Ocean liners - ST750 Maritime history - ST770 Air travel - - ST772 Aircraft - - ST773 Airports - ST780 Space flight ST800 Local transit - ST810 Roads, bridges & highways - ST830 Vehicles - - ST832 Services - - ST834 Specific types of vehicle - ST840 Subways, cabs & railways - - ST842 Local railways - - ST844 Elevated railways - - ST846 Light rail systems (incl. tramways) - - ST847 Stations - ST850 Pipelines ST900 Weights & measures - - ST915 Metric system - - ST917 Time zones

T ⏤ Technology TA ⏤ Technology

TA000 General technology TA100 Theory & instruction TA200 Miscellany TA300 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias TA400 Technical drawing TA500 Periodicals TA600 Societies TA700 Education & research TA800 Patents TA900 Biography & history

TB ⏤ Building

TB000 General building - TB020 General building activities - - TB021 Building instability - - TB022 Building construction safety - - TB024 Building maintenance & repair - - TB026 Demolition - TB040 Kitchen & bathroom - TB050 Public & industrial buildings - TB060 Religious buildings - TB070 Educational buildings

126 - TB080 Residential buildings TB100 Building materials & processes - TB110 Wood & timber - TB120 Stone - TB130 Concrete - TB140 Brick & tiles - TB150 Mortars & plasters - TB160 Glass - TB170 Iron & steel - TB180 Other metals - TB190 Other materials - - TB192 Plastics & laminates - - TB195 Insulation - - TB196 Asphalt, tar - - TB199 Sealants TB200 Plans & specifications - TB210 Blueprints - TB220 Detail plans - TB230 Specifications - TB250 Estimating costs - TB280 Contracting TB300 Masonry; Plastering - TB310 Building with stone - TB320 Building with brick & earth materials - - TB321 Bricklaying & brickwork - - TB322 Earth building - TB330 Tiles - TB340 Blocks - TB350 Concrete - TB360 Plastering - TB370 Metals - TB380 Specific purposes - - TB382 Fire resistance & safety - - TB383 Insulation - - TB384 Pest resistance - - TB385 Earthquake & blast resistance - - TB389 Water resistance - TB390 Other construction materials - - TB391 Ice - - TB396 Glass - - TB397 Prefabs & kits - - TB398 Inflatables - - TB399 Other materials: Straw, bamboo, hemp etc. TB400 Carpentry - TB420 Structural carpentry - TB460 Small items TB500 Roofing TB600 Plumbing & pipe fitting - TB610 Plumbing

127 - - TB612 Water supply - - TB613 Drainage - - TB618 Bathroom & kitchen plumbing - TB620 Pipe fitting - TB660 Water heaters TB700 Heating, ventilation & air conditioning - TB710 Fireplaces - TB720 Stoves & heaters - TB730 Warm air heating - TB740 Hot water heating - TB750 Steam heating - TB770 Other heating methods - - TB772 Underfloor heating - - TB778 Solar-powered heating - TB780 Chimneys - TB790 Ventilation; Air conditioning - - TB792 Ventilation - - TB793 Air conditioning TB800 Painting; Glazing; Paperhanging - TB810 Painting - - TB812 Exterior painting - - TB814 Exterior painting - TB830 Varnishing & finishing - TB850 Glazing - TB860 Wallpapering - TB890 Flooring

TC ⏤ Chemical Technology

TC000 General chemical technology - TC020 Chemical engineering - TC060 Biotechnology - - TC062 Microbial - - TC065 Genetic TC100 Chemicals - TC180 Organic chemicals TC200 Explosives; Fuel - TC220 Explosives - TC260 Fuels - TC280 Biofuels TC300 Beverages - TC310 Alcoholic beverages - TC320 Wine - TC330 Brewing & malting - TC340 Beer & sake - - TC342 Beer - - TC349 Sake - TC350 Spirits - TC360 Non-alcoholic beverages - TC380 Mixed drinks

128 - TC390 Non-alcoholic brews - - TC392 Chocolate beverages - - TC393 Coffee - - TC394 Tea - - TC396 Herbal teas - - TC397 Substitute coffees TC400 Food - TC410 Sugar & syrups - TC420 Starch - TC430 Oils & fats - TC440 Salt - TC450 Flavourings & colourings - TC460 Various specialities - TC470 Cereal grains & related products - - TC472 Milling - - TC475 Baking & manufacturing - - TC476 Animal feeds - TC480 Fruits & vegetables - TC490 Meat, poultry and fish processing - - TC492 Meat processing - - TC493 Poultry processing - - TC494 Fish processing TC500 Lighting: gas, oil, candles etc. - TC520 Animal oil - TC530 Vegetable oil - TC540 Mineral oil - TC550 Petroleum products - - TC553 Refinery methods & products - - TC554 Transportation & storage - - TC570 Natural & manufactured gases - - TC573 Natural gas processing - - TC574 Gas transportation & storage - - TC575 Applications of product - - TC577 Manufacture of gases - - TC578 Plant management; Environmental remediation - TC580 Other gases - - TC581 Hydrogen - - TC582 Air gases - - TC583 Halogens - - TC589 Carbon dioxide TC600 Ceramics: glass, clay, cement etc. - TC610 Glass science - - TC612 Glassmaking - - TC615 Fibreglass & ceramics - - TC619 Glass products; Bottles - TC620 Enamels & glazes - TC630 Pottery, porcelain, ceramic items - TC640 Ceramic glazes & kilns - TC650 Porcelain & bone china

129 - TC660 Other ceramics - TC670 Bricks, tiles etc. - - TC672 Refractories - - TC673 Bricks - TC680 Concrete - - TC686 Zeolites - - TC688 Man-made gems & gem products - - TC689 Concretes - TC690 Cement - - TC692 Plasters - - TC693 Mortars - - TC695 Other cements TC700 Bleaching; Dyeing; Inks; Paints - TC710 Cleaning & bleaching - - TC712 Dry cleaning - - TC713 Laundering - - TC714 Bleaching - TC720 Dyes - - TC725 Synthetic dyes - - TC726 Natural dyes - - TC729 Pigments - TC730 Dyeing - TC740 Ink - TC750 Printing ink - TC760 Paint - TC770 Varnish & other sealants - TC790 Surface coatings TC800 Other organic chemical industries - TC810 Soaps & detergents - TC820 Glycerol - TC830 Adhesives & sealants - TC840 Plastics - - TC841 Development - - TC842 Polymerisation products - - TC849 Products - TC850 Fragrances & cosmetics - - TC854 Perfumes & fragrances - - TC855 Cosmetics - TC860 Fertilisers, pesticides, herbicides, fungicides - - TC862 Fertilisers - - TC865 Pesticides - TC890 Polymers TC900 Metallurgy; Assaying - TC910 Iron & steel - TC920 Precious metals - - TC922 Gold - - TC923 Silver - - TC924 Platinum - - TC929 Rare earth metals

130 - TC930 Copper - TC940 Lead & zinc - TC950 Cadmium - TC960 Tin - TC970 Other metals & alloys - - TC972 Light & alkali metals - - TC973 Titanium & tungsten - TC980 Furnaces - TC990 Assaying & analysis

TE ⏤ Engineering

TE000 General engineering - TE010 Materials - TE020 Acoustics & noise - TE030 Vibrations - TE040 For specific types of environment - TE050 Nanotechnology - TE080 Human factors TE100 Mechanical engineering & machinery - TE110 Steam engineering - - TE115 Portable engines - - TE116 Stationary engines - - TE118 Generating & transmitting steam - - TE119 Power generation - TE120 Hydraulic machinery - - TE121 Water mills - - TE124 Turbines - - TE125 Pumps - - TE126 Hydraulic transmission - TE130 Electrical engineering - - TE131 Electrical power - - TE132 Lighting - - TE133 Electrical power for railways - - TE134 Magnetism - - TE136 Optics - - TE137 Testing & measuring - - TE138 Electronics & communications - - TE139 Computers - - - TE139.1 Specific types of computers - - - TE139.2 Systems analysis & design - - - TE139.7 Storage & memory - - - TE139.8 Peripherals - TE140 Heat engineering - TE150 Pneumatic machinery; Refrigeration & refrigerating machinery - TE160 Fans (machinery); Pumping machinery - TE170 Factories - TE190 Machine-tools TE200 Mining engineering, mines & mineral resources - TE210 Prospecting & treasure hunting

131 - - TE212 Surface exploration - - TE213 Geochemical prospecting - - TE214 Mine surveys - - TE215 Geophysical exploration - - TE217 Underwater exploration - - TE218 Prospecting for specific materials - TE220 Drilling & blasting - - TE222 In-situ processing - - TE223 Underground blasting & drilling - - TE224 Underground boring - - TE225 Underground shafts & shaft sinking - - TE226 Underground tunnels & tunnelling - - TE228 Underground supporting structures & their erection - - TE229 Surface & underwater mining - TE230 Mining for specific materials - - TE233 Oil & gas - - TE234 Metals & their ores - - TE235 Stone quarrying - - TE236 Salt & phosphates - - TE237 Water - - TE238 Gemstones - TE240 Mining operations - TE250 Mine drainage - TE260 Mine transport systems - - TE265 Hand & animal haulage - - TE266 Mechanical haulage, e.g. mine railways - - TE267 Ore dressing - - TE268 Mine health & safety TE300 Military engineering; Marine engineering - TE310 Fortifications - TE320 Mine laying & clearance - TE330 Defensive engineering - TE340 Weapons & armaments - TE350 Ballistics & gunnery - TE360 Military transportation - TE370 Communications, vehicles & other subjects - TE380 Naval architecture; Shipbuilding - - TE381 General; Design - - TE382 History of naval architecture - - TE383 Shipbuilders & dockyards - - TE384 Boatbuilding - - TE385 Boating - - TE386 Sails & rigging - - TE387 Inboard & outboard motors - - TE388 Seamanship - - TE389 Navigation TE400 Civil engineering - TE410 Structural engineering - TE420 Bridges

132 - TE430 Special types of bridges - - TE432 Trestle bridges - - TE433 Continuous bridges - - TE435 Cantilever bridges - - TE437 Girder & beam bridges - - TE438 Truss bridges - TE440 Box girder bridges - TE450 Suspension bridges - TE460 Arch bridges - TE470 Compound bridges - TE480 Movable bridges - - TE482 Bascule bridges - - TE483 Swing bridges - - TE484 Vertical lift bridges - - TE486 Transporter bridges - - TE487 Pontoon bridges TE500 Roads & railways - TE510 Ways & works - - TE514 Track, ballast, ties & tie-plates - - TE515 Rails & rail fastenings - - TE516 Signals, track & accessories - - TE517 Road maintenance & repair - - TE518 Railway yards - - TE519 Model & miniature railways - TE520 Trains & accessories: Running gear, passenger cars, freight cars, locomotives - - TE521 Running gear - - TE522 Operational cars - - TE523 Passenger cars - - TE524 Freight cars - - TE525 Accessory equipment - - TE526 Locomotives - - TE528 Monorail rolling stock - TE530 Inclined & mountain railways - - TE532 Funicular railways - - TE533 Cog railways - TE540 Underground & elevated railways - - TE542 Underground railways - - TE544 Elevated railways - TE550 Cable railways - TE560 Street railways; Tramways - - TE566 Tramways & trolleys - TE570 Roads & highways - TE580 Road surfaces - TE590 Ship railways TE700 Hydraulic engineering - TE710 Canals - TE720 Harbours & anchorages - TE730 Docks & port installations - - TE738 Marinas

133 - TE740 Flood control - - TE742 Flood barriers - - TE744 Water storage - - TE745 Water channelling - TE750 Drainage & irrigation - - TE752 Irrigation - - TE754 Drainage & reclamation, i nc. polders - - TE758 Erosion prevention - TE770 Diving, dredging & underwater salvage - - TE772 Diving - - TE773 Dredging - - TE774 Blasting - - TE775 Drilling - TE780 Dams - - TE786 Reservoirs - TE790 Other structures - - TE792 Navigation aids - - TE798 Offshore structures TE800 Sanitary engineering; Municipal engineering - TE810 Water supply systems - TE820 Drainage systems - TE830 Sewerage & wastewater treatment - TE840 Waste management & disposal - - TE842 Toxic & hazardous waste - - TE843 Liquid wastes - - TE844 Solid wastes (refuse) - - TE845 Public toilets - - TE846 Street cleaning - TE850 Environmental technology & chemistry - - TE851 Industrial sanitation - - TE852 Specific types of pollutants - - TE853 Air pollution - - TE855 Soil pollution - TE870 Rural water supply & sanitation methods - - TE872 Water supply - - TE874 Waste technology - TE890 Other branches of municipal engineering - - TE892 Firefighting - - TE895 Street lighting - - TE896 Wildlife pest control - - TE897 Plant pest control TE900 Other branches of engineering - TE910 Aviation - - TE911 Mechanics & operation - - TE912 Vehicles & stationary facilities - - TE913 Aviation engineering - TE920 Automotive engineering - - TE922 Types of vehicles - - TE923 Construction

134 - - TE924 Chassis - - TE925 Engines - - TE926 Bodies - - TE928 Testing, driving, maintenance & repair - - TE929 Specialised land vehicles - TE930 Air-cushion vehicles - TE940 Astronauts & space travel - - TE941 Space flight - - TE942 Rocket propulsion - - TE943 Unmanned space flight - - TE944 Auxiliary spacecraft - - TE945 Manned space flight - - TE946 Unmanned spacecraft - - TE947 Spacecraft engineering - - TE948 Terrestrial facilities (launch complexes, spaceports etc.) - TE980 Automata; Robots

TF ⏤ Manufacturing

TF000 General manufacturing - TF010 Theory & instruction - TF020 Miscellany - TF030 Encyclopaedias - TF040 Special topics - TF050 Periodicals - TF060 Organisations - TF070 Education & research - TF090 Biography & history TF100 Articles made of metal - TF120 Metal casting - TF130 Metal machining - TF140 Electroforming - TF150 Metal welding & joining - TF170 Metal coating & finishing - TF180 Metal products TF200 Ironwork; Steelwork - TF220 Iron & steel casting - TF230 Processing methods - TF250 Welding & joining - TF270 Galvanising - TF280 Iron & steel products TF300 Non-ferrous metals - TF320 Precious & rare earth metals - - TF322 Gold - - TF323 Silver - - TF324 Platinum - - TF329 Rare earth metals - TF330 Copper - TF340 Lead - TF350 Zinc & cadmium

135 - TF360 Tin - TF370 Other non-ferrous metals - - TF371 Mercury - - TF372 Aluminium, magnesium, beryllium - - TF373 Metals used in steelmaking TF400 Lumber & articles made of wood - TF410 Attributes & types of wood - - TF412 Structure; Grain - - TF413 Chemistry - - TF414 Wood types - TF420 Sawmilling - TF430 Storage & seasoning - TF480 Woodworking TF500 Leather & articles made of leather - TF520 Leather processing - - TF522 Preparation methods - - TF523 Tanning - - TF524 Dressing - - TF525 Finishing - - TF529 Quality control - TF530 Fur processing - TF540 Imitation leather TF600 Paper & articles made of paper - TF610 Pulp - TF620 Papermaking - TF630 Paper containers & packaging - TF640 Cellulose - TF650 By-products - TF670 Synthetic papermaking TF700 Textile fabrics - TF710 Bast fibres - - TF711 Flax - - TF712 Hemp - - TF713 Jute - - TF715 Ramie - - TF718 Coir - TF720 Cotton; Kapok - TF730 Animal fibres - - TF731 Sheep wool - - TF732 Other wools - - TF733 Cashmere; Mohair - - TF739 Silk - TF740 Man-made fibres - TF750 Special fibres - TF760 Other fabrics - TF770 String, wire & rope - TF780 Medical & healthcare textiles TF800 Rubber & articles made of rubber - TF820 Rubber

136 - TF830 Rubber products - - TF832 Tyres - TF840 Properties of rubber - TF870 Elastomers TF900 Other manufactured goods - TF940 Ivory - TF960 Brooms, brushes, mops - TF970 Tobacco products - - TF972 Cigars - - TF973 Cigarettes

TG ⏤ Agriculture

TG000 General agriculture TG100 Techniques, apparatus, equipment, materials - TG120 Structures - - TG121 Farmhouses - - TG122 General purpose buildings, e .g. barns - - TG125 Equipment storage - - TG127 Land containment - - TG128 Roads, bridges, dams - TG130 Farm equipment - - TG134 For care & shelter of plants - - TG137 Power machinery, e .g. tractors, but not harvesters - see TG155 - TG140 Soil science - - TG141 Chemistry - - TG142 Fertility - - TG143 Physics - - TG144 Classification - - TG145 Erosion - - TG146 Biology - - TG147 Land use surveys - TG150 Cultivation & harvesting - - TG151 Working soil - - TG152 Plant breeding, new varieties - - TG153 Plant propagation - - TG154 Grafting, pruning, training - - TG155 Harvesting, i nc. use of harvesting equipment - - TG156 Post-harvesting activities, i nc. storage - - TG157 Varieties - - TG158 Special methods - TG160 Land reclamation & restoration - - TG162 Drainage - - TG164 Revegetation - TG170 Irrigation - TG180 Composting - - TG181 Principles - - TG182 Conditioners - - TG183 Potassium fertilisers - - TG184 Nitrogen fertilisers

137 - - TG185 Phosphorus fertilisers - - TG186 Organic fertilisers - - TG187 Green manures & converted household waste TG200 Pests, hindrances & blights - TG210 Types of damage - TG230 Bacterial diseases - TG240 Fungal diseases - TG250 Parasites; Weeds - TG260 Animal pests - TG270 Insect pests - TG280 Viral diseases - TG290 Prevention & control TG300 Field crops - TG310 Grains - - TG311 Wheat - - TG313 Oats - - TG314 Rye - - TG315 Corn; Maize - - TG316 Barley - - TG317 Millets - - TG318 Rice - TG320 Grasses - TG330 Legumes - TG350 Fibre crops - - TG351 Cotton - - TG352 Flax - - TG353 Hemp - - TG354 Jute - - TG358 Hard fibres, e .g. raffia, reed, bamboo, willow, wicker - TG360 Sugar crops - - TG361 Cane - - TG363 Beet - TG370 Psychoactive crops - - TG371 Tobacco - - TG372 Tea - - TG373 Coffee - - TG374 Cacao - - TG375 Poppies - - TG379 Marijuana - TG380 Herbs and Spices; Plants for Other Uses - - TG381 For perfumes - - TG382 For flavourings - - TG383 Spices - - TG384 Hot spices - - TG385 For oils - - TG386 For dyes - - TG388 Medicinal herbs - - TG389 For other uses TG400 Orchards, fruits, vineyards, forestry

138 - TG410 Apples, pears etc. - - TG411 Apples - - TG413 Pears - - TG414 Quinces - TG420 Stone fruits - - TG421 Apricots - - TG422 Plums - - TG423 Cherries - - TG425 Peaches - TG430 Citrus fruits - - TG431 Oranges - - TG432 Grapefruit - - TG433 Lemons; Limes - - TG437 Figs - TG440 Other fruits - TG450 Nuts - - TG451 Walnuts - - TG452 Pecans - - TG453 Chestnuts - - TG455 Almonds - - TG456 Cashews - - TG457 Pistachios - - TG458 Brazil nuts - TG460 Tropical fruits - - TG461 Coconuts - - TG462 Dates - - TG463 Olives - - TG464 Pomegranates - - TG465 Avocados - TG470 Berries; Bananas, plantains etc. - - TG471 Raspberries, blackberries, loganberries etc. - - TG472 Currants; Gooseberries - - TG473 Huckleberries; Blueberries - - TG474 Other bush berries, e .g. elderberries - - TG475 Strawberries - - TG476 Cranberries - - TG477 Bananas; Plantains; Pineapples - TG480 Grapes; Viticulture - TG490 Forestry - - TG492 Forest management - - TG495 Silviculture - - TG496 Diseases; Pests - - TG497 Tree varieties - - TG498 Harvesting & products TG500 Gardening (for food) - TG510 Root vegetables - - TG511 Beets - - TG512 Turnips, i nc. swedes & celeriac - - TG513 Carrots

139 - - TG514 Parsnips - - TG515 Radishes - - TG516 Salsify - TG520 Tubers & bulbs - - TG521 Potatoes - - TG522 Sweet potatoes - - TG523 Yams - - TG524 Jerusalem artichokes - - TG525 Onions - - TG526 Chives, garlic, leeks, shallots - TG530 Leaves, flowers, stems - - TG531 Asparagus - - TG532 Artichokes - - TG534 Cabbages - - TG535 Broccoli & cauliflower - - TG536 Brussels sprouts - TG540 Cooking greens; Rhubarb - - TG541 Spinach - - TG542 Chard - - TG548 Rhubarb - TG550 Salad greens - - TG552 Lettuce - - TG553 Celery - TG560 Vine vegetables - - TG562 Pumpkins; Squashes - - TG563 Cucumbers - - TG564 Tomatoes - - TG565 Legumes, i nc. broad beans, kidney beans, peas, chickpeas, lentils, peanuts - - TG567 Corn, i nc. sweet corn, popcorn - TG570 Garden herbs - TG580 Mushrooms; Truffles - TG590 Ornamental plants & flowers - - TG591 Techniques, apparatus, equipment, materials - - TG592 Diseases and pests of ornamental plants - - TG593 Taxonomic groupings - - TG594 Bulbs - - TG595 Environmental factors - - TG596 Special areas and purposes - - TG597 Other groupings - - TG598 Special methods TG600 Domestic animals - TG610 Horses - - TG611 Arabians - - TG612 Racehorses - - TG613 Horse breeds - - TG615 Draft horses - - TG616 Ponies - - TG617 Standardbreds; Morgans; Light harness horses - - TG618 Donkeys, mules & other equines

140 - TG620 Cattle; Greater ruminants - - TG621 Cattle bred for specific purposes - TG630 Sheep; Goats; Smaller ruminants - - TG631 Sheep farming - - TG632 Sheep breeds - - TG639 Goats - TG640 Pigs - TG650 Poultry - TG660 Birds other than poultry - - TG661 Birds raised for feathers - - TG663 Game birds - - TG668 Ornamental birds, songbirds, hawks - - TG669 Ratites - TG670 Dogs - - TG671 Dog breeds - - TG672 Utility dogs - - TG673 Draft & other work animals - - TG674 Watch dogs, herd dogs - - TG675 Hunting, tracking & pack dogs - - TG676 Pet dogs - - TG677 Dogs in art - - TG678 Dogs in literature - TG680 Cats - - TG682 Shorthair cats - - TG683 Longhair cats - TG690 Other mammals - - TG692 Marsupials - - TG693 Small mammals (Rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs) - - TG694 Bats - - TG695 Dolphins & other marine mammals - - TG696 Elephants & zoo animals - - TG697 Fur farming - - TG698 Monkeys TG700 Dairy processing - TG710 Milk - TG720 Butter - TG730 Cheese - TG740 Ice cream - TG750 Eggs TG800 Bee culture; Sericulture - TG810 Bees - TG820 Silkworms TG900 Hunting; Fishing; Trapping - TG910 Trapping - TG920 Fishing; Whaling - TG930 Fish farming; Aquaria & vivaria - - TG931 Fish farming

141 - - TG934 Aquaria - - TG939 Vivaria

TH ⏤ Home Economics

TH000 General home economics TH100 Food & drink - TH110 Nutrition - - TH111 Calories - - TH112 Proteins - - TH113 Carbohydrates - - TH114 Fats & oils - - TH116 Water - - TH117 Minerals - - TH118 Vitamins - TH120 Drinks - - TH121 Alcoholic drinks - - TH122 Wine - - TH123 Beer & ale - - TH125 Spirits, A-Z e .g. whisky = TH125.W4 - - TH126 Non-alcoholic drinks - TH130 Food - - TH131 Prices; Relative cost - - TH133 Tea, chocolate, coffee - - TH134 Fruit - - TH135 Vegetables - - TH136 Meat - - TH137 Milk, eggs, cheese - - TH138 Honey - - TH139 Fish, shellfish, seafood - TH140 Food storage & preservation - - TH142 Canning, preserving, pickling - - TH144 Drying - - TH145 Freezing - - TH146 Curing, smoking - TH150 Cooking - - TH151 Beginner cooking - - TH152 Morning meals, brunch - - TH153 Light meals, snacks - - TH154 Main meals - - TH155 Quick meals - - TH156 Cooking for specialised situations - - - .A3 For adults - - - .C5 For children - - - .H4 Healthy cooking - - - .H5 High-calorie cooking - - - .H6 Holidays - - - .L6 Low-calorie cooking - - - .R5 Religious limitations - - - .R6 Religious observations

142 - - - .R7 Religious groups - - - .S4 Seasonal cooking - - - .V4 Vegetarian cooking - - TH157 Cooking for specialised locations - - TH158 Cooking with specialised equipment - - TH159 International cooking, by cuisine A-Z, e.g. Chinese = .C45 - TH160 Cooking specific foods & drinks - - TH161 Cooking preserved foods - - TH162 Cooking with drinks - - TH163 Beans, grains, spices, herbs, chocolate - - TH164 Fruit, oils, nuts - - TH165 Vegetables - - TH166 Meat & poultry - - TH167 Dairy products - - TH168 Honey - - TH169 Game & seafood - TH170 Cooking processes & techniques - - TH171 Baking & roasting - - TH173 Boiling, simmering, stewing, steaming - - TH176 Broiling, grilling, barbecuing - - TH177 Frying, sautéing, braising - - TH179 Preparation of cold dishes - TH180 Cooking specific kinds of composite dishes - - TH181 Appetisers & sauces, by type A-Z, e.g. Soups = .S6 - - TH182 Main dishes, by type A-Z, e.g. Pasta = .P3 - - TH183 Salads - - TH184 Sandwiches - - TH185 Preserves & confectionery - - TH186 Desserts - - TH187 Drinks, by type A-Z, e.g. Wine = .W5 TH200 Entertaining - TH210 Meal planning - TH230 Picnics - TH240 Entertaining & parties - TH250 Hotels, restaurants, hospitals, schools - TH260 Serving at the table - TH270 Table settings - TH280 Table decoration TH300 Dwellings - TH310 Home buying & selling - TH320 Apartments, condominiums, mobile homes etc. - TH330 Kitchen design - TH340 Eating rooms - TH350 Other rooms - TH360 Appliances - TH370 Home improvement TH400 Utilities - TH410 Heating - TH430 Lighting

143 - TH450 Ventilation & air-conditioning TH500 Household furnishings; Style & interior decoration - TH510 Floor coverings - TH520 Wall and ceiling coverings - TH530 Window coverings - TH540 Furniture & accessories - TH550 Light fittings & fixtures - TH580 Outdoor furnishings TH600 Clothing, fashion & beauty - TH610 Fabrics - TH620 Sewing - TH630 Clothing - TH640 Tailoring & pattern-making - TH650 Millinery - TH660 Garment care - TH670 Relationships & personal care TH700 Hospitality - TH720 Housekeeping staff - TH730 Outdoor staff - TH760 Employee management - TH790 Restaurants & hotels - - TH792 Apartments & rental properties - - TH794 Hotels, bed & breakfast, guest houses, hostels - - TH795 Restaurants TH800 Housework & household sanitation - TH810 Laundry - TH850 Cleaning - TH870 Pest control - TH880 Organising & storage - TH890 Moving TH900 Parenting; Home caring - TH910 Parenting - - TH912 Parenting children by age - - - .2 Ages 0-2 - - - .3 Ages 3-5 - - - .4 Ages 6-11 - - - .5 Ages 12-20 - - TH913 Parenting children by sex - - - .2 Boys - - - .3 Girls - - TH914 Parenting children of specific types, relationships etc. - - - .1 The only child - - - .2 Siblings - - - .3 Twins, triplets etc. - - - .4 Adoptive parenting - - TH915 Gifted children - - TH933 Breastfeeding - TH940 Clothing & health - TH950 Education & play

144 - - TH951 Art & music - - TH955 Games & toys - - TH957 Exercise & movement - - TH958 Literacy - TH960 Discipline, homeschooling & training - - TH962 Toilet training - - TH964 Discipline - - TH965 Sex education - - TH968 Homeschooling - TH970 Character, ethics & morals - TH980 Home caring

TM ⏤ Medicine

TM000 Medicine - TM060 Healthcare organisations - - TM065 Group practice - - TM069 Medical personnel - TM070 Education & research; Nursing - - TM072 Research - - TM073 Nursing TM100 Anatomy - TM110 Circulatory systems - - TM112 Heart - - TM113 Arteries - - TM114 Veins - - TM115 Capillaries - TM120 Respiratory system - - TM121 Nose - - TM122 Larynx - - TM123 Trachea & bronchi - - TM124 Lungs - - TM125 Pleura - - TM126 Diaphragm - TM130 Digestive system - - TM131 Mouth - - TM132 Pharynx, esophagus - - TM133 Stomach - - TM134 Intestines - - TM135 Rectum & anus - - TM136 Liver, gallbladder - - TM137 Pancreas - TM140 Glandular & lymphatic system - - TM141 Spleen - - TM142 Lymphatic system - - TM143 Thymus gland - - TM144 Thyroid gland - - TM146 Lymphatic glands - - TM147 Carotid, pituitary, pineal glands - - TM149 Mammary glands

145 - TM160 Genito-urinary system - - TM161 Kidneys - - TM162 Bladder & urethra - - TM163 Male genital organs - - TM164 Penis - - TM165 Ovaries & fallopian tubes - - TM166 Uterus - - TM167 Vagina - TM170 Motor & integumentary system - - TM171 Bones - - TM172 Ligaments; Joints - - TM173 Muscular system - - TM174 Tendons; Fasciae - - TM177 Skin & glands of skin - - TM178 Hair, nails, scales, feathers etc. - TM180 Nervous system - - TM181 Brain - - TM182 Spinal cord - - TM183 Nervous system - - TM184 Vision - - TM185 Hearing - - TM186 Smell - - TM187 Taste - - TM188 Touch - TM190 Regional anatomy - - TM191 Head - - TM192 Face - - TM193 Neck - - TM194 Thorax - - TM195 Abdomen - - TM196 Pelvis - - TM197 Upper extremities - - TM198 Lower extremities TM200 Physiology - TM210 Cardiovascular system - - TM211 General properties of blood - - TM212 Chemical properties of blood - - TM213 Circulation & circulatory system - - TM214 Blood pressure - - TM215 Rapidity of circulation - - TM217 The heart - - TM218 Vascular innervation - TM220 Respiration - - TM221 Respiratory movements - - TM222 Respiratory gas exchange - - TM223 Gaseous exchange in the blood - - TM224 Lung capacity - - TM226 Internal respiration - TM230 Digestion

146 - - TM231 Mouth & esophagus - - TM232 Stomach - - TM233 Intestine - - TM234 Pancreas - - TM235 Liver - - TM236 Large intestine - - TM238 Absorption - - TM239 Nutrition; Metabolism - TM240 Secretion; Excretion - - TM241 Spleen - - TM242 Lymphatic system & lymph - - TM243 Thymus - - TM244 Thyroid gland - - TM245 Adrenal glands - - TM246 Urinary system - - TM249 Other glands & secretions - TM260 Reproduction - - TM261 Male reproduction - - TM262 Female reproduction - - TM263 Pregnancy - - TM264 Development of embryo - - TM265 Growth after birth - - TM266 Adult development - - TM267 Ageing; Death - - TM268 Longevity - TM270 Motor functions - - TM274 Striated muscle - - TM275 Bones; Joints; Connective tissue - - TM276 Locomotion - - TM278 Voice & speech - - TM279 Skin - TM280 Nervous system - - TM281 Peripheral nervous system - - TM282 Central nervous system & brain - - TM283 Spinal cord - - TM284 Vision - - TM285 Hearing - - TM286 Smell - - TM287 Taste - - TM288 Touch - - TM289 Sympathetic nervous system - TM290 Other parts of the body TM300 Health; Hygiene - TM310 Environment - - TM311 Climatic factors - - TM312 Mountains; Sea-shore - - TM313 Seasons; Time of day - - TM314 Humidity - - TM315 Air purification

147 - - TM319 Sunlight - TM320 Food; Dietetics - - TM321 Dietaries - - TM322 Food for infants - - TM323 Food for the sick - - TM324 Weight gain diets - - TM325 Weight loss diets - - TM326 Diets of specific foods & food types - - TM328 Diets of specific nutrients - TM330 Beverages - TM340 Cleanliness - - TM341 Bathing - - TM348 Clothing - TM350 Indoor environments - TM360 Hygiene of employment - - TM362 By inhalation of vapours & gases - - TM363 By Inhalation of Dust or by Absorption - - TM365 By Overuse of certain Organs; By Constrained Attitude and Sedentary Life - - TM366 By accidents - - TM367 Military hygiene - - TM368 Naval hygiene - - TM369 Hygiene of travel & exploration - TM370 Hygiene of rest & recreation - - TM371 Exercise & sports - - TM378 Posture - - TM379 Rest & relaxation - TM380 Drugs & stimulants - - TM381 Alcohol - - TM383 Narcotics; Hallucinogens - - TM384 Stimulants - - TM385 Tobacco - TM390 Reproduction & contraception TM400 Public health - TM410 Forensic medicine - TM440 Contagious & infectious diseases: general - - TM441 Causes & origin - - TM442 Incidence - - TM443 Carriers - - TM444 Preventive medicine - - TM445 Isolation - - TM446 Quarantine - - TM447 Immunisation - - TM448 Disinfection, fumigation, sterilisation - - TM449 Epidemics; Plagues - TM450 Contagious & infectious diseases: special - - TM451 Filth diseases - - TM452 Exanthemata - - TM453 Malarial fevers - - TM454 Other contagious & infectious diseases

148 - - TM455 Parasitic diseases - - TM456 Zoonotic diseases - - TM457 Bacterial & viral diseases - - TM459 Regional diseases; Other diseases - TM460 Disposal of the dead - - TM461 Burial - - TM463 Transportation - TM470 Hygiene of the air & ground - TM480 Protection of human life from accidents, casualties, etc. TM500 Drugs; Pharmacy - TM510 Drugs; Pharmacology - - TM511 Pharmacopeias - - TM512 Dispensatories - - TM513 Formularies - - TM514 Posology - - TM519 Pharmaceutical chemistry - TM520 Inorganic drugs - TM530 Organic drugs - - TM531 Synthetic drugs - - TM532 Drugs from plants - - TM534 Fish oils - - TM535 Enzymes - - TM536 Drugs from animals - - TM537 Serotherapy - TM540 Practical pharmacy - - TM542 Solutions & extracts - - TM543 Solid forms: pills, capsules, tablets, powders - - TM545 Ointments & emulsions - TM550 Therapeutics - - TM553 General therapeutics - - TM554 Therapeutics for the young and the elderly - TM560 Administration of medicines - - TM562 Rectal - - TM563 Hypodermic - - TM565 Transfusion - TM570 Medicines grouped by effects - - TM571 Drugs acting on circulatory system - - TM572 Drugs acting on respiratory system - - TM573 Drugs acting on digestive system - - TM574 Drugs acting on glandular system - - TM575 Anti-inflammatory drugs - - TM576 Drugs acting on genitourinary system - - TM577 Cosmetics & skin treatments - - TM578 Neuropharmacology - - TM579 Antibiotic & anti-viral drugs - TM580 Other remedies - - TM582 Manipulation; exercise - - TM583 Light, heat & sound therapies - - TM584 Electrotherapy; Radiotherapy

149 - - TM585 Other therapies - - TM588 Home remedies - - TM589 Ancient & medieval remedies (inc. acupuncture) - TM590 Toxicology - - TM591 Gaseous poisons - - TM592 Mineral irritants - - TM594 Animal poisons - - TM595 Organic poisons TM600 Pathology; Diseases; Treatment - TM610 Diseases of the circulatory system - - TM612 Heart - - TM613 Blood vessels - - TM614 Veins & capillaries - - TM615 Blood - TM620 Diseases of the respiratory system - - TM621 Nose - - TM622 Larynx - - TM623 Trachea & bronchi - - TM624 Lungs - - TM625 Pleura - TM630 Diseases of the digestive system - - TM631 Mouth & throat - - TM632 Pharynx & esophagus - - TM633 Stomach - - TM634 Intestine - - TM635 Rectum & anus - - TM636 Liver; Gallbladder - - TM637 Pancreas - - TM639 Nutritional & metabolic diseases - TM640 Diseases of the lymphatic & endocrine systems - - TM641 Blood-forming system - - TM642 Lymphatic system - - TM643 Thymus gland - - TM644 Thyroid & parathyroid glands - - TM645 Adrenal glands - - TM646 Pancreatic glands - - TM647 Pituitary gland - - TM648 Other glands - TM650 Skin diseases - TM660 Uro- and Gynaecological Systems - - TM661 Kidneys - - TM662 Bladder - - TM663 Urinary tract - - TM665 Reproductive systems - - TM669 Reproductive disorders - TM670 Diseases of the bones, muscles & joints - - TM671 Bones - - TM672 Joints - - TM673 Spine

150 - - TM674 Muscles - - TM675 Tendons & fasciae - - TM677 Connective tissue - TM680 Diseases of the nervous system - - TM681 Cerebrospinal circulation - - TM682 Cerebrospinal meninges - - TM683 Structural diseases of the brain & spinal cord - - TM684 Functional diseases of the brain & spinal cord - - TM685 Neuroses - - TM686 Neuroses due to drugs & stimulants - - TM687 Diseases of nerves - - TM688 Diseases of the sympathetic system - - TM689 Mental disorders and their remedies - TM690 Other diseases TM700 Surgery; Dentistry - TM710 Wounds & injuries - - TM711 Burns & scalds - - TM712 Injuries from electricity & radiation - - TM713 Abrasions & contusions - - TM714 Wounds - - TM715 Fractures - - TM716 Dislocations - - TM717 Sprains & strains - - TM718 Asphyxiation - - TM719 Blast injuries - TM720 Results of injuries - - TM721 Trauma & shock - - TM722 Inflammation & infection - TM730 Orthopedics - - TM737 Deformities - TM740 Surgery by systems - - TM741 Circulatory system - - TM743 Digestive system - - TM744 Glandular & lymphatic systems - - TM746 Genitourinary system - - TM747 Motor & integumentary systems - - TM748 Nervous system - TM750 Regional medicine & surgery - - TM751 Head - - TM752 Face - - TM753 Neck - - TM754 Thorax - - TM755 Abdomen - - TM756 Back - - TM757 Upper extremities - - TM758 Lower extremities - TM760 Dentistry - - TM763 Tooth disorders - - TM764 Orthodontics & dentistry for children

151 - - TM766 Extractions - - TM767 Cavities - - TM769 Dentures, crowns, bridges - TM770 Ophthalmology - - TM771 Eye disorders & surgery - - TM772 Uveas - - TM773 Optic nerves & retinas - - TM774 Eyeballs - - TM775 Visual disorders (e.g. colour blindness) - - TM776 Ocular & lacrymal systems - - TM777 Eyelids - - TM778 Orbits - - TM779 Artificial eyes - TM780 Otology & audiology - - TM781 External ear - - TM782 Auricles - - TM783 Auditory canals - - TM784 Middle ear - - TM785 Ear drums - - TM786 Eustachian tubes - - TM788 Inner ear - - TM789 Remedies for impaired hearing - TM790 Operative surgery & special fields of surgery - - TM791 Operative surgery - - TM793 Surgical dressings - - TM795 Plastic surgery, transplantation & implantation - - TM796 Anaesthetics - - TM797 Surgery for the elderly - - TM798 Surgery for children - - TM799 Military surgery TM800 Gynaecology & paediatrics - TM810 Gynaecology - - TM811 Ovaries - - TM812 Fallopian tubes - - TM813 Perimetrium - - TM814 Uterus - - TM815 Vagina - - TM816 Vulva - - TM817 Menstrual and related disorders - TM820 Pregnancy - TM830 Complications of pregnancy - TM840 Childbirth - TM850 Complications of childbirth - TM860 Postnatal care - TM870 Postnatal depression - TM880 Obstetrical surgery; Abortion - TM890 Paediatrics & geriatrics TM900 Comparative medicine; Veterinary medicine - TM950 Birds

152 - TM970 Dogs - TM980 Cats - TM990 Other mammals - - TM993 Rodents & rabbits - - TM998 Primates

TP ⏤ Occupations & Handicrafts

TP000 General handicrafts TP100 Historical instruments - TP110 Chronological & calculating instruments - - TP111 Chronological instruments - - TP114 Calculators & counting machines - TP120 Measuring instruments & sensors - - TP125 Optical sensors - - TP128 Flow measurement - TP140 Lenses, telescopes & optics - - TP141 Optical instruments - - TP142 Lenses, mirrors & prisms - TP160 Pens, pencils & printing - - TP161 Typewriters; Mechanical typesetting machines - - TP162 Printing presses - - TP165 Photocopiers - TP170 Farm devices; Spinning, weaving, gardening - - TP175 Scientific & medical instruments - - TP176 Spinning, weaving & gardening machines - TP180 Musical instruments - - TP181 Keyboard instruments - - TP184 Sound recording instruments - - TP186 Electronic instruments & synthesisers - - TP187 Amplifiers TP200 Blacksmithing - TP210 Farriers & horseshoes - TP240 Forging TP300 Locksmithing; Gunsmithing; Kitchen tools - TP330 Locks, safes & keys - - TP331 Bolts & latches - - TP332 Locks & keys - - TP334 Safes & strongboxes - TP340 Firearms - - TP342 Rifles & shotguns - - TP343 Pistols & revolvers - TP380 Kitchen tools & appliances - - TP382 Kitchen utensils - - TP383 Electrical appliances - - TP388 Stoves, hearths & ranges TP400 Carpentry - TP410 Furniture - - TP412 Upholstery - - TP413 Tables & chairs

153 - - TP414 Desks - - TP415 Beds - - TP416 Shelves & cabinets - - TP418 Garden furniture - TP430 Curtains & covers - TP480 Woodworking & workshops TP500 Leather-working - TP510 Harnesses, saddles & whips - TP520 Leathercraft - TP530 Shoes - TP540 Gloves - TP550 Travel & camping gear - - TP551 Luggage - - TP553 Camping gear TP600 Books: Binding & printing - TP610 History of printing - TP620 Printing - - TP621 Letters & alphabets - - TP622 Typography - - TP623 Printing processes & techniques - - TP628 Speciality printing: Braille, maps, money & music - TP630 Bookbinding - - TP634 Covers - - TP635 Fasteners - - TP636 Ornamentation - TP640 Copying & reproductions - - TP643 Microfilm - - TP644 Photocopying TP700 Clothing & fashion designing - TP710 Theory & instruction - TP720 Underwear - TP730 Socks, tights & stockings - TP740 Headwear - - TP741 Men’s - - TP742 Women’s - - TP743 Children’s - TP780 Buttons, fasteners, thread etc TP800 Collectibles & toys - TP810 Models - TP820 Gems & costume jewellery - TP840 Pipes, lighters & smoking accessories - - TP842 Pipes - TP850 Hair & shaving accessories - TP860 Wagons, trailers, carriages, skateboards - TP870 Toys & outdoor equipment - - TP872 Toys, dolls & puzzles - - TP874 Chess & games console mods - - TP875 Card games & games machines - - TP876 Outdoor games equipment

154 - - TP878 Horsemanship - - TP879 Angling & hunting equipment - TP880 Packaging: History & design TP900 Other trades

TX ⏤ Business

TX000 General business - TX010 Personal success in business - - TX011 Productivity - - TX014 Success in obtaining jobs & promotions TX100 Office equipment & methods - TX120 General office equipment - - TX123 Furniture - - TX126 Processing equipment - - TX129 Stationery - TX130 Office management - - TX137 Clerical activities - TX150 Records management - - TX151 Records maintenance - - TX153 Filing systems - - TX154 Storage of original documents - - TX156 Archiving - - TX158 Micro-representation of files - - TX159 Digitisation of files - TX170 Business communication - - TX173 Oral communication - - TX174 Written communication - - TX175 Correspondence - - TX177 Minutes - - TX178 Reports - - TX179 Internal communications - TX180 Computer data - TX190 Office services for specific types of office TX200 Written/typed communications - TX210 Handwriting - TX230 Keyboard writing - TX240 Copying methods - TX250 Word-processing - TX280 Cryptography TX300 Transcription methods - TX310 Shorthand - - TX314 Dictation - TX320 Speedwriting - TX330 Computer shorthand - TX340 Shorthand systems - - TX342 English language systems - - - .P5 Pitman - - - .G7 Gregg TX500 Printing; Publishing; Copyright

155 - - TX501⏤509 Standard subdivisions - TX510 History of printing - TX520 Typography - TX530 Printing processes - TX540 Publishing - TX550 Book publishing & selling - TX560 Copyright - TX570 Bookbinding TX700 Accounting; Bookkeeping - TX710 Accounting systems - TX720 Bookkeeping - TX730 Financial reporting - TX740 Accounting fields - - TX745 Auditing - - TX746 Tax - - TX747 Receiverships, estates, trusts - - TX748 Analytical - TX750 Accounting types - TX770 Accounting for specific business processes - - TX772 Inventories - - TX773 Valuation - - TX774 Liabilities (incl. payroll) - - TX775 Leasing - - TX776 Investments - TX780 Accounting for specific types of business - - TX783 Service industries - - TX784 Communications industries - - TX786 Heavy industries - TX790 Accounting for specific types of organisation - - TX791 Single ownership organisations - - TX792 Multiple ownership organisations - - TX795 Corporate organisations - - TX796 Merged organisations - - TX797 Cooperative organisations - - TX798 Nonprofit organisations TX800 Management - TX810 Of corporate finance - - TX811 Startups - - TX812 Compliance - - TX815 Financial - - TX816 Mergers, acquisitions, restructures - - TX818 International enterprises - TX820 Of plant - - TX821 Location of plant - - TX823 Workplace design - - TX824 Workplace lighting - - TX825 Workplace heating & ventilation - - TX826 Energy & water supply - - TX827 Maintenance

156 - - TX828 Security & safety - TX830 Of personnel - - TX831 Elements of personnel management - - TX832 Wage & salary administration - - TX838 Personal health, safety, welfare - TX840 Executive - - TX842 Entrepreneurship - - TX843 Middle management - - TX845 Communication (Presentations, meetings, written etc) - - TX846 Consulting - - TX847 Business intelligence & security - TX850 Of production - - TX851 Innovation & process improvement - - TX853 Scheduling - - TX854 Time & motion studies; Work measurement - - TX856 Quality control - - TX857 Research & development - TX870 Of materials - - TX872 Purchasing - - TX878 Stock control & distribution - TX880 Of marketing - - TX881 Sales strategy & customer service - - TX882 Brands & branding - - TX883 Market research & consumer behaviour - - TX884 E-commerce - - TX885 Selling - - TX886 Wholesale marketing - - TX887 Retail marketing - - TX888 Credit - - TX889 Selling art & literature TX900 Advertising & public relations - TX910 Advertising - TX920 Public relations

X ⏤ General Works & Information XA – General Information; Computing

XA000 General works XA100 Knowledge - XA110 Intellectual life - XA120 Scholarship & learning - XA130 Humanities - XA140 Research & data display - - XA143 Qualitative methods; Modeling & simulation - XA150 Communication - - XA153 Artificial intelligence - XA160 Computer science - - XA161 Systems analysis & design

157 - - XA164 Computer programming XA200 Books; History of the book XA300 System theory XA400 Computer hardware - XA410 By computer type - - XA411 Supercomputers - - XA416 Personal computers, by name A-Z - XA420 Computer architectures - - XA421 Systems architecture - - XA422 Hardware architecture - - XA424 Systems performance - - XA425 Of specific types of computer, A-Z - XA430 Modes of processing - XA450 Memory & storage - XA451 Internal - XA453 Virtual - XA454 External - XA460 Networking - - XA462 Network protocols - - XA465 Network architecture & design - - XA467 Wide-area networks (including the Internet) - - XA468 Local area networks - - XA469 Other specific types of computer communications - XA470 Peripherals - - XA476 Input peripherals - - XA477 Output peripherals XA500 Computer software - XA510 Programming - - XA511 Techniques - - XA512 Systems analysis & design - - XA513 Languages - - XA514 Software testing - - XA515 Software documentation - - XA516 Maintenance - XA520 Programming for specific environments - - XA521 For digital supercomputers - - XA522 For digital mainframe computers - - XA524 For digital minicomputers - - XA526 For personal computers - - XA527 For networks - XA530 Programs - - XA536 Office suites - - XA537 For intranets; Servlets - XA540 Compilers & operating systems - - XA543 Operating systems - - XA545 Interpreters; Compilers; Assemblers - XA550 Desktop applications - - XA552 Document software - - XA554 Spreadsheet software

158 - - XA555 Statistical software - - XA557 Productivity software - - XA558 Presentation software - XA570 Data - - XA571 Communication - - XA572 Preparation & representation - - XA573 Data structures - - XA574 General databases & data files - - XA575 Specific databases & data files - XA580 Data security - - XA582 Cryptography - - XA584 Computer viruses & malware - - XA586 Backup & recovery XA600 Cognitive science - XA630 Artificial intelligence - - XA631 Machine learning - - XA632 Neural networks - - XA633 Knowledge-based systems - - XA635 Natural language processing - XA660 Computer graphics - - XA668 Digital photo editing - XA670 Web design - - XA674 Markup language - - XA675 Social programming & networking - - XA676 Web & multimedia programming - - XA677 Multimedia programming for specific systems - - XA678 Programs and frameworks for multimedia & web presentation - XA680 Virtual reality

XB ⏤ Bibliography

XB000 Bibliography - XB010 Theory, utility etc. - XB020 Compends - XB030 Dictionaries - XB040 Essays - XB050 Periodicals - XB060 Societies - XB070 Education; Training - XB080 Polygraphy - XB090 History - - XB092 Bibliographers XB100 General bibliographies - XB120 By language Add standard area notation, e.g. XB124 = Europe - XB130 By form of publication - - XB131 Manuscripts - - XB134 Serials - - XB135 Newspapers - - XB136 Microform

159 - - XB137 Film & video - - XB138 Audio recordings - XB140 Other special sorts of publications - - XB142 Incunabula - - XB144 Rare & antiquarian books - XB150 By type of publisher - - XB152 International organisations - - XB153 Government bodies - - XB154 Educational establishments - - XB155 Private publishers - - XB156 Underground organisations - XB160 Books for children - XB170 Books for adults XB200 Bibliographies of individuals XB300 Bibliographies of works by specific classes of authors - XB390 Writings of foreign residents in a specific country Add standard area notation, e.g. XB397 = North America XB400 Bibliographies of anonymous & pseudonymous works XB500 Bibliographies of works from specific countries Add standard area notation, e.g. XB541 = Great Britain XB600 Bibliographies of specific subjects - - XB601 Bibliography - - XB602 Library & information sciences - - XB603 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - - XB605 Periodicals - - XB606 Organisations - - XB607 Journalism & publishing - - XB608 Quotations - - XB609 Manuscripts & rare books - XB610 Philosophy & psychology - - XB611 Metaphysics - - XB612 Philosophy of humanity - - XB613 Parapsychology & occultism - - XB614 Philosophical systems - - XB615 Psychology - - XB616 Logic - - XB617 Ethics - - XB618 Ancient, mediaeval & eastern philosophy - - XB619 Modern western philosophy - XB620 Religion - - XB621 Theory - - XB622 Bible - - XB623 Christianity - - XB624 Religions of Indic origin - - XB625 Zoroastrianism - - XB626 Judaism - - XB627 Islam & Baha’i faith - - XB629 Other religions - XB630 Social sciences

160 - - XB631 Statistics - - XB632 Political science - - XB633 Economics - - XB634 Law - - XB635 Public administration; Military science - - XB636 Social services - - XB637 Education - - XB638 Transportation; Communications; Commerce - - XB639 Customs; Etiquette; Folklore - XB640 Languages - - XB641 Indo-European languages of Europe - - XB642 Indo-European languages of Asia - - XB643 Caucasian & other languages - - XB644 Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages - - XB645 East Asian languages - - XB646 Austro-Asiatic languages & languages of Oceania - - XB647 Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian languages - - XB648 North & South American indigenous languages - - XB649 Other languages; Artificial languages - XB650 Mathematics & science - - XB651 Mathematics - - XB652 Astronomy - - XB653 Physics - - XB654 Chemistry - - XB655 Earth sciences & geology - - XB656 Fossils & prehistoric life - - XB657 Biology - - XB658 Botany - - XB659 Zoology - XB660 Technology - - XB661 Medicine - - XB662 Engineering - - XB663 Agriculture & animal husbandry - - XB664 Home economics - - XB665 Business - - XB666 Chemical technology - - XB667 Manufacturing - - XB668 Handicraft & occupations - - XB669 Building - XB670 Arts & leisure - - XB671 Landscape gardening - - XB672 Architecture - - XB673 Sculpture - - XB674 Drawing; Decoration; Design - - XB675 Painting - - XB676 Engraving - - XB677 Photography - - XB678 Music - - - .1 Genres

161 - - - .2 Vocal - - - .3 Sacred - - - .4 Instrumental - - - .5 Orchestral - - - .6 Piano & organ - - - .7 Stringed instruments - - - .8 Wind instruments - - - .9 Of composers, types of music A-Z - - XB679 Amusements & recreation - XB680 Literature - - XB681 Of Indo-European languages of Europe - - XB682 Of Indo-European languages of Asia - - XB683 Of Caucasian & other languages - - XB684 Of Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages - - XB685 Of East Asian languages - - XB686 Of Austro-Asiatic languages & languages of Oceania - - XB687 Of Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian languages - - XB688 Of North & South American indigenous languages - - XB689 Of Other languages & artificial languages - XB690 Biography & history - - XB691 Geography, voyages & travel - - XB692 Biography - - XB693 Ancient world - - XB694 Europe - - XB695 Asia - - XB696 Africa - - XB697 North America - - XB698 South America - - XB699 Pacific XB700 Classified & alphabetic catalogues - XB710 Classified: Public libraries - XB720 Classified: Private libraries - XB730 Classified: Auctions - XB740 Classified: Booksellers - XB750 Alphabetical: Public Libraries - XB760 Alphabetical: Private Libraries - XB770 Alphabetical: Auctions - XB780 Alphabetical: Booksellers XB800 Author catalogues - XB810 Public - XB820 Private - XB830 Auction - XB840 Booksellers XB900 Dictionary catalogues

XE ⏤ Encyclopaedias

XE000 Encyclopaedias XE100 In Indo-European languages of Europe XE200 In Indo-European languages of Asia

162 XE300 In Caucasian & other languages XE400 In Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages XE500 In East Asian languages XE600 In Austro-Asiatic languages & languages of Oceania XE700 In Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian languages XE800 In North & South American indigenous languages XE900 In other languages & artificial languages Add standard language extensions, e.g. XE111 = English encyclopaedias, XE112 = German etc.

XJ ⏤ Journalism & Publishing

XJ000 Journalism & publishing XJ100 In Indo-European languages of Europe XJ200 In Indo-European languages of Asia XJ300 In Caucasian & other languages XJ400 In Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages XJ500 In East Asian languages XJ600 In Austro-Asiatic languages & languages of Oceania XJ700 In Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian languages XJ800 In North & South American indigenous languages XJ900 In other languages & artificial languages Add standard language extensions, e.g. XJ111 = Publishing & journalism in English

XL ⏤ Library & Information Sciences

XL000 Library science - XL010 Theory & instruction - - XL014 Library terms, definitions etc. - XL020 Miscellany - - XL023 Careers - - XL028 Digital librarianship - XL030 Dictionaries & encyclopaedias - XL040 Essays - XL050 Periodicals - XL060 Societies - XL070 Education & research - XL080 Culture studies - XL090 Biography & history XL100 Scope, usefulness, founding, and supporting of libraries - XL120 Library as an educator - XL130 Library in relation to schools & the young - XL140 Home education - XL150 Library as recreation - XL160 Library extension & co-operation - XL170 Founding; Developing & maintaining interest - XL180 Libraries & the state; Library legislation XL200 Library architecture; Library buildings - XL210 Location, site etc. - XL230 Design; Plans; Construction - XL240 Storage & shelving

163 - XL280 Heating & ventilation - XL290 Fixtures, furniture, fittings XL300 Library employees - XL320 Appointment and tenure of officers under governing board - XL330 Governing board - XL340 Executive; Consulting librarian; Library expert - XL350 Staff - XL370 Titles & duties - XL380 Remuneration: Salaries, pensions - XL390 Rules for staff; Codes XL500 Library administration; Library departments - XL510 Executive; General supervision - - XL511 Finances - - XL512 Printing & publications - - XL517 Treatment of special material - - XL519 Management by type of institution - XL520 Accession; Acquisition - - XL521 Selections & acquisitions - - XL522 Methods of acquisition - - XL523 Ordering & receiving - - XL526 Duplicate & exchange departments - - XL527 By discipline - - XL528 Of particular forms of material - - XL529 Special material - XL530 Catalogues, cataloguing & description - - XL531 Catalogues - - XL532 Cataloguing, description, and authority control - - XL534 Cataloguing of particular classes of materials - XL540 Classification - - XL542 Theory & instruction - - XL543 Systems - - - .B5 Bliss Bibliographic - - - .C6 Colon Classification - - - .D4 Dewey Decimal - - - .L5 Library of Congress - - - .U5 Universal Decimal - - XL546 Of individual subjects - - XL547 Subject cataloguing - - XL548 Subject indexing - - XL549 Controlled vocabularies & thesauri - XL550 Reference; Reference books; Aids to readers - - XL552 Reference services - - XL554 Readers’ advisory services - - XL556 Library user instructions; Library skills - - XL558 Library metrics - XL560 Loan - XL570 Binding & repair - XL580 Preservation & conservation - - XL581 Stacks organisation & access

164 - - XL582 Collection protection; Security; Disaster preparedness - - XL584 Preservation methods - - XL586 Digital preservation XL600 Special libraries & collections - XL610 Philosophy & psychology - XL620 Religion - XL630 Social sciences - XL640 Language - XL650 Natural science - XL660 Technology - XL670 Arts & leisure - XL680 Literature - XL690 Biography & history XL700 General libraries; Library reports etc. - XL710 Private & family - XL720 Proprietary, society, club and Atheneum - XL730 Subscription; Circulating - XL740 Free public; Rate supported; Endowed - XL750 State and government - XL760 For special groups and organizations - XL770 College, university - XL780 School; Sunday school; Parish - XL790 Free newsrooms and reading rooms XL800 Books & reading - XL810 Reviews of books - XL820 Courses of reading - XL850 Reading of young; Juveniles - XL870 Use of reference books - XL880 Aids to readers - XL890 Character of reading in libraries

XP ⏤ Periodicals

XP000 Periodicals XP100 In Indo-European languages of Europe XP200 In Indo-European languages of Asia XP300 In Caucasian & other languages XP400 In Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages XP500 In East Asian languages XP600 In Austro-Asiatic languages & languages of Oceania XP700 In Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian languages XP800 In North & South American indigenous languages XP900 In other languages & artificial languages Add standard language extensions, e.g. XP111 = English periodicals, XP112 = German etc.

XQ ⏤ Quotations; Anthologies

XQ000 Quotations; Anthologies XQ100 In Indo-European languages of Europe XQ200 In Indo-European languages of Asia

165 XQ300 In Caucasian & other languages XQ400 In Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages XQ500 In East Asian languages XQ600 In Austro-Asiatic languages & languages of Oceania XQ700 In Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian languages XQ800 In North & South American indigenous languages XQ900 In other languages & artificial languages Add standard language extensions, e.g. XQ111 = Quotations & anthologies in English

XR ⏤ Rare books

XR000 Rare books XR100 Manuscripts; Autographs XR200 Block books XR300 Early printed books; Incunabula XR400 Privately printed books; Rare printing XR500 Rare bindings XR600 Rare illustrations or materials XR700 Bookplates; Book ownership XR800 Prohibited books; Lost books; Imaginary books & libraries - XR810 Censorship - XR830 Forgeries XR900 Curiosa & minute size, etc.

XS ⏤ Societies; Associations

XS000 Societies; Associations XS100 In Indo-European languages of Europe XS200 In Indo-European languages of Asia XS300 In Caucasian & other languages XS400 In Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages XS500 In East Asian languages XS600 In Austro-Asiatic languages & languages of Oceania XS700 In Turkic, Finno-Ugric & Dravidian languages XS800 In North & South American indigenous languages XS900 In other languages & artificial languages Add standard language extensions, e.g. XS111 = English societies & associations

166 F.D.C. to A.Li.C.S. Lookup Table FDC General Subject ALiCS FDC General Subject ALiCS 000 General works, books, informaon sciences XA 500 Science; Natural history NA 010 Bibliography XB 510 Mathemacs NM 020 Library science XL 520 Astronomy NR 030 Encyclopedias XE 530 Physics NF 050 Periodicals XP 540 Chemistry NC 060 Associaons, instuons, etc. XS 550 Geology; Earth sciences NG 070 Journalism & newspapers XJ 560 Paleontology NP 080 Anthologies & quotaons XQ 570 Biology; Anthropology NL 090 Rare books XR 580 Botany NB 100 Philosophy & psychology PA 590 Zoology NZ 110 Metaphysics PM 600 Industrial arts; Technology; Engineering TA 120 Special metaphysical topics PH 610 Medicine TM 130 Mind & body; Parapsychology PP 620 Engineering TE 140 Ideology PD 630 Agriculture TG 150 Psychology PS 640 Home economics TH 160 Logic PL 650 Business TX 170 Ethics PE 660 Chemistry, Technical; Chemical engineering TC 180 Ancient, Medieval & Eastern Philosophy PN 670 Manufacturing TF 190 Modern philosophy PF 680 Handicra; Occupaons TP 200 Religion & theology EA 690 Building TB 210 Natural theology; Secularism ET 700 Arts & recreaon AA 220 Bible EC200-99 710 Gardening; Parks; Forests & forestry AL 230 Doctrinal theology EC300-99 720 Architecture AR 240 Devoonal literature; Theology, Praccal EC400-99 730 Sculpture AS 250 Pastoral theology EC500-99 740 Drawing; Decoraon & ornament; Design AD 260 Church; Church work EC600-99 750 Painng; Art AP 270 Church history EC700-99 760 Engraving; Graphic arts AG 280 Chrisan sects EC800-99 770 Photography AF 290 Non-Chrisan & comparave religion EH,EJ,EM, 780 Music AM EX,EZ 300 Social sciences SA 790 Amusements & recreaon RA,RC,RF, RG,RH,RK, RP,RS,RT,RW 310 Stascs SG 800 Literature BA 320 Polical science SP 810 American literature BE110-9 330 Economics SE 820 English literature BE110-9 340 Law SL 830 German literature BE120-99 350 Public administraon; Military science SM 840 French literature BE430-9 360 Social service & Sociees SS 850 Italian literature; Romanian literature BE410-9, BE470-9 370 Educaon SD 860 Spanish literature; [Portuguese literature] BE440-9, BE460-9 380 Commerce; Communicaon & traffic ST 870 Lan literature BE340-9 390 Customs & folklore SC 880 Greek literature; Classic literature BE300-99 400 Languages & linguiscs LA 890 Literature of other languages BE,BH,BJ, BK,BN,BP, BS,BT,BV,BX 410 Linguiscs LB 900 History; Geography HA 420 English language LE110-9 910 Geography; Voyages & travels GC,GE,GF, GH,GM,GN, GP,GS,GX 430 German language; Germanic languages LE120-99 920 Biography HB 440 French language LE430-9 930 History ⏤ Ancient HC 450 Italian language; Romanian language LE410-9, 940 History ⏤ Europe HE LE470-9 460 Spanish language; Portuguese language LE440-9, 950 History ⏤ Asia HS LE460-9 470 Lan language; Lan philology LE340-8 960 History ⏤ Africa HF 480 Greek language; Greek philology LE200-99 970 History ⏤ North America HN 490 Other languages LE,LH,LJ, 980 History ⏤ South America; Lan America HP LK,LN,LP, LS,LT,LV,LX 990 History ⏤ Oceania; Polar regions HX

167