BALISTIDAE Local Name: Than Rondu Order: Tetraodontiformes Size: Max
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Field Guide to the Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida
Field Guide to the Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida Schofield, P. J., J. A. Morris, Jr. and L. Akins Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for their use by the United States goverment. Pamela J. Schofield, Ph.D. U.S. Geological Survey Florida Integrated Science Center 7920 NW 71st Street Gainesville, FL 32653 [email protected] James A. Morris, Jr., Ph.D. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research 101 Pivers Island Road Beaufort, NC 28516 [email protected] Lad Akins Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF) 98300 Overseas Highway Key Largo, FL 33037 [email protected] Suggested Citation: Schofield, P. J., J. A. Morris, Jr. and L. Akins. 2009. Field Guide to Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 92. Field Guide to Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida Pamela J. Schofield, Ph.D. James A. Morris, Jr., Ph.D. Lad Akins NOAA, National Ocean Service National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 92. September 2009 United States Department of National Oceanic and National Ocean Service Commerce Atmospheric Administration Gary F. Locke Jane Lubchenco John H. Dunnigan Secretary Administrator Assistant Administrator Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ i Methods .....................................................................................................ii -
Balistapus Undulatus (Park, 1797) Frequent Synonyms / Misidentifications: None / None
click for previous page Tetraodontiformes: Balistidae 3919 Balistapus undulatus (Park, 1797) Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / None. FAO names: En - Orangestriped triggerfish. Diagnostic characters: Body deep, compressed. Large scale plates forming regular rows; and scales of cheek in an even, relatively complete covering. Scales enlarged above pectoral-fin base and just behind gill opening to form a flexible tympanum; scales of caudal peduncle with 2 longitudinal rows of large anteriorly projecting spines. No groove in front of eye. Mouth terminal; teeth pointed, the central pair in each jaw largest. First dorsal fin with III prominent spines, the first capable of being locked in an erected position by the second, the third short but distinct; dorsal-fin rays 24 to 27 (usually 25 or 26); anal-fin rays 20 to 24; caudal fin slightly rounded; pectoral-fin rays 13 to 15 (usually 14). Caudal peduncle compressed. Colour: dark green to dark brown with oblique curved orange lines on posterior head and body; an oblique band of narrow blue and orange stripes from around mouth to below pectoral fins; a large round black blotch around peduncular spines; rays of soft dorsal, anal, and pectoral fins orange; caudal fin orange. Size: Maximum total length 30 cm. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Occurs in coral reefs at depths to 30 m. Feeds on various organisms, including live coral, algae, sea urchins, crabs and other crustaceans, molluscs, tunicates, and fishes. Marketed fresh and dried-salted. Distribution: Widespread in the tropical Indo-West Pacific, from East Africa, including the Red Sea, through Indonesia to the Tuamotu Islands; north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. -
Target Fish Carnivores
TARGET FISH CARNIVORES WRASSES - LABRIDAE Thicklips Hemigymnus spp. Slingjaw Wrasse Epibulus insidiator Tripletail Wrasse Cheilinus trilobatus Redbreasted Wrasse Cheilinus fasciatus Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 1 Hogfish Bodianus spp. Tuskfish Choerodon spp. Moon Wrasse Thalassoma lunare Humphead Wrasse Cheilinus undulatus Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 2 GOATFISH - MULLIDAE Dash-dot Goatfish Parupeneus barberinus Doublebar Goatfish Parupeneus bifasciatus Manybar Goatfish Parupeneus multifasciatus SNAPPER - LUTJANIDAE Midnight Snapper Macolor macularis Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 3 Spanish Flag Snapper Lutjanus carponotatus Black-banded Snapper Lutjanus semicinctus Checkered Snapper Lutjanus decussatus Two-spot Snapper Lutjanus biguttatus Red Snapper Lutjanus bohar Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 4 GROUPER – SERRANIDAE Barramundi Cod Cromileptes altivelis Bluespotted Grouper Cephalopholis cyanostigma Peacock Grouper Cephalopholis argus Coral Grouper Cephalopholis miniata Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 5 Lyretails Variola albimarginata & Variola louti Honeycomb Grouper Epinephelus merra Highfin Grouper Epinephelus maculatus Flagtail Grouper Cephalopholis urodeta Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 6 Blacksaddle Coral Grouper Plectropomus laevis Large Groupers TRIGGERFISH - BALISTIDAE Titan Triggerfish Balistoides viridescens Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July -
Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes
Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes VICTOR G. SPRINGER m SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 367 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Fisheries Benefits of Marine Managed Areas in Hawaii
Fisheries benefits of Marine Managed Areas in Hawaii Alan Friedlander Herman Cesar 30 April 2004 Alan M. Friedlander NOAA, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science - Biogeography Program & Oceanic Institute Makapu‘u Point/41-202 Kalanianaole Hwy, Waimanalo, Hawai‘i 96795. E-mail: [email protected] Herman Cesar Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting Kastanjelaan 9 6828 GH Arnhem The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ceec.nl 2 Fisheries Benefits of MMAs Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Marine Protected Area Theory and Empirical Evidence 5 3. Description of Study Sites 12 4. Empirical Information On Fish Assemblage Characteristics 17 5. Empirical Information on MPAs in Hawaii – Overall Comparison of Protected Areas 22 6. Recommendations for Modifications to Existing MPAS and for the Design and Siting of Future Protected Areas 25 7. References 31 Appendix I. Top ten species observed on transects for the Six Study Sites 37 Colophon This study is part of a larger report with the title “Assessment of Economic Benefits and Costs of Marine Managed Areas in Hawaii" by Herman Cesar, Pieter van Beukering and Alan Friedlander. This publication is a result of research carried out by Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting (CEEC) and funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Ocean Program, under awards NA 160A2412 to the University of Hawaii for the Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative Research Program. Co- funding was obtained from the Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) and the Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism (DBEDT). This specific study was compiled by Alan M. Friedlander, under a subcontract with CEEC. -
Mantas, Dolphins & Coral Reefs – a Maldives Cruise
Mantas, Dolphins & Coral Reefs – A Maldives Cruise Naturetrek Tour Report 8 – 17 February 2019 Hawksbill Turtle Manta Ray Short-finned Pilot Whale Black-footed Anemone Fish Report & images compiled by Sara Frost Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Mantas, Dolphins & Coral Reefs – A Maldives Cruise Tour participants: Sara Frost and Chas Anderson (tour leaders) with 15 Naturetrek clients Summary Our time spent cruising around the beautiful Maldivian islands and atolls resulted in some superb marine wildlife encounters, and lovely warm evenings anchored off remote tropical islands, a dazzling variety of colourful fish, numerous turtles and dolphins and a daily visual feast of innumerable shades of turquoise! The highlight was the group’s encounter with a group of 6 Manta Rays while snorkelling. We enjoyed a morning’s excitement as the Mantas appeared and disappeared alongside us, their huge mouths wide open as they fed on the plankton, with all of the group getting fantastic close-up views! Every morning and evening, the group enjoyed a pre-breakfast and pre-dinner snorkel on coral reefs, where the colour and variety of fish was wonderful! Regal Angelfish, parrotfish, sea cucumbers, many different types of butterflyfish and wrasses, Maldive Anemonefish, reef squid, triggerfish, Moorish Idols, both White- and Black- tipped Reef Sharks and Hawksbill Turtles were just a few of the highlights! Back on board, while cruising between atolls, islands and reefs, seven confirmed species of cetacean were seen: several groups of Spinner Dolphins (including one huge group of at least 500), Pan-tropical Spotted Dolphins, both Common and Indo- Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins, plus Fraser’s Dolphins, plus Risso’s Dolphins and two groups of Pilot Whales – the first being very inquisitive and spending an hour with us spy hopping alongside the boat! All in all, it was a wonderful trip that will never be forgotten. -
Section 3.9 Fish
3.9 Fish MARIANA ISLANDS TRAINING AND TESTING FINAL EIS/OEIS MAY 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.9 FISH .................................................................................................................................. 3.9-1 3.9.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 3.9-2 3.9.1.1 Endangered Species Act Species ................................................................................................ 3.9-2 3.9.1.2 Taxonomic Groups ..................................................................................................................... 3.9-3 3.9.1.3 Federally Managed Species ....................................................................................................... 3.9-5 3.9.2 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................ 3.9-9 3.9.2.1 Hearing and Vocalization ......................................................................................................... 3.9-10 3.9.2.2 General Threats ....................................................................................................................... 3.9-12 3.9.2.3 Scalloped Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna lewini) ...................................................................... 3.9-14 3.9.2.4 Jawless Fishes (Orders Myxiniformes and Petromyzontiformes) ............................................ 3.9-15 3.9.2.5 Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras (Class Chondrichthyes) -
Most Impaired" Coral Reef Areas in the State of Hawai'i
Final Report: EPA Grant CD97918401-0 P. L. Jokiel, K S. Rodgers and Eric K. Brown Page 1 Assessment, Mapping and Monitoring of Selected "Most Impaired" Coral Reef Areas in the State of Hawai'i. Paul L. Jokiel Ku'ulei Rodgers and Eric K. Brown Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP) Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology P.O.Box 1346 Kāne'ohe, HI 96744 Phone: 808 236 7440 e-mail: [email protected] Final Report: EPA Grant CD97918401-0 April 1, 2004. Final Report: EPA Grant CD97918401-0 P. L. Jokiel, K S. Rodgers and Eric K. Brown Page 2 Table of Contents 0.0 Overview of project in relation to main Hawaiian Islands ................................................3 0.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................3 0.2 Overview of coral reefs – Main Hawaiian Islands........................................................4 1.0 Ka¯ne‘ohe Bay .................................................................................................................12 1.1 South Ka¯ne‘ohe Bay Segment ...................................................................................62 1.2 Central Ka¯ne‘ohe Bay Segment..................................................................................86 1.3 North Ka¯ne‘ohe Bay Segment ....................................................................................94 2.0 South Moloka‘i ................................................................................................................96 2.1 Kamalō -
Parasites of Coral Reef Fish: How Much Do We Know? with a Bibliography of Fish Parasites in New Caledonia
Belg. J. Zool., 140 (Suppl.): 155-190 July 2010 Parasites of coral reef fish: how much do we know? With a bibliography of fish parasites in New Caledonia Jean-Lou Justine (1) UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation, Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57, rue Cuvier, F-75321 Paris Cedex 05, France (2) Aquarium des lagons, B.P. 8185, 98807 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie Corresponding author: Jean-Lou Justine; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A compilation of 107 references dealing with fish parasites in New Caledonia permitted the production of a parasite-host list and a host-parasite list. The lists include Turbellaria, Monopisthocotylea, Polyopisthocotylea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda, Copepoda, Isopoda, Acanthocephala and Hirudinea, with 580 host-parasite combinations, corresponding with more than 370 species of parasites. Protozoa are not included. Platyhelminthes are the major group, with 239 species, including 98 monopisthocotylean monogeneans and 105 digeneans. Copepods include 61 records, and nematodes include 41 records. The list of fish recorded with parasites includes 195 species, in which most (ca. 170 species) are coral reef associated, the rest being a few deep-sea, pelagic or freshwater fishes. The serranids, lethrinids and lutjanids are the most commonly represented fish families. Although a list of published records does not provide a reliable estimate of biodiversity because of the important bias in publications being mainly in the domain of interest of the authors, it provides a basis to compare parasite biodiversity with other localities, and especially with other coral reefs. The present list is probably the most complete published account of parasite biodiversity of coral reef fishes. -
Comparative Ecology, Morphology, and Population Genetics of Black Triggerfish, Melichthys Niger
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1991 Comparative Ecology, Morphology, and Population Genetics of Black Triggerfish, Melichthys niger Kathryn D. Kavanagh College of William and Mary - Virginia Institute of Marine Science Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Genetics Commons, Marine Biology Commons, Oceanography Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Kavanagh, Kathryn D., "Comparative Ecology, Morphology, and Population Genetics of Black Triggerfish, Melichthys niger" (1991). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539617624. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.25773/v5-pf9s-f194 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND POPULATION GENETICS OF BLACK TRIGGERFISH, MELICHTHYS NIGER A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Marine Science The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Kathryn Diane Kavanagh 1991 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Approved, December 1991 John Olney, M.A. Comm e Chairman/Adviso John A. Musick, Ph.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.............................................. iv LIST OF TABLES............................................... v LIST OF FIGURES.............................................. vi ABSTRACT.....................................................vii INTRODUCTION................................................. 2 METHODS............. 7 Study sites............................................. 7 Density Estimation, Community Survey, and Behavior... 9 Collection and Storage of Specimens................... -
In Marine Fishes, Abalistes Stellaris (Balistidae) from the Red Sea, Coast of Yemen
JKAU: Mar. Sci., Vol. 22, No. 1, pp: 3-13 (2011 A.D. / 1432 A.H.) DOI : 10.4197/Mar. 22-1.1 Hypocreadium cavum (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae: Hypocreadium) in Marine Fishes, Abalistes stellaris (Balistidae) From the Red Sea, Coast of Yemen. Ali B. Al-Zubaidy Department of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Science and Environment, Hodeidah University, Yemen Abstract. Specimens of the marine fish, Abalistes stellaris (Balistidae) were collected from local fish market in Hodeidah during the period between September 2008 and July 2010 . Six out of 80 (7.5%) of these fish were found to harbour intestinal trematodes, Hypocreadium cavum Bray and Cribb, 1996 (Lepocreadiidae). Since there is no previous report on these digenetic trematode from any fish host in Yemen, the present recording may well be considered the first in this country. Introduction Members of the Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905 have a cosmopolitan distribution as intestinal parasites of marine teleosts (Bartoli and Bray, 2004). They are recognizable as worms with widely distributed Vitelline folices, a spinous tegument, a cirrus-sac, usually with a distinct external seminal vesicle and a typically I-shaped excretory vesicle (Bray, 2005). Ozaki (1936) erected the genus Hypocreadium to include H.symmetrorchis in Monocanthus cirrhifer from Japan. Manter (1940), Arai (1962) and Nahhas and Cable (1964) concluded that Hypocreadium Ozaki,1936 should be considered as a synonym to Pseudocreadium Layman,1930. However, Yamaguti (1971) refused these conclusions and preferred to retain the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 as a separate 3 4 Ali B. Al-Zubaidy genus which could be easily separated from other related genera according to the position of genital pore, ovary and prostate cells as well as the extension of the excretory vesicle. -
Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 52(1) 1985
Volumes? V f January 1985 Number 1 PROCEEDINGS ;• r ' •'• .\f The Helminthological Society --. ':''.,. --'. .x; .-- , •'','.• ••• •, ^ ' s\ * - .^ :~ s--\: •' } • ,' '•• ;UIoftI I ? V A semiannual journal of. research devoted to He/m/nfho/ogy and jail branches of Parasifo/ogy -- \_i - Suppprted in part by the vr / .'" BraytpnH. Ransom Memorial Trust Fund . - BROOKS, DANIEL R.,-RIGHARD T.O'GnADY, AND DAVID R. GLEN. The Phylogeny of < the Cercomeria Brooks, 1982 (Platyhelminthes) .:.........'.....^..i.....l. /..pi._.,.,.....:l^.r._l..^' IXDTZ,' JEFFREY M.,,AND JAMES R. .PALMIERI. Lecithodendriidae (Trematoda) from TaphozQUS melanopogon (Chiroptera) in Perlis, Malaysia , : .........i , LEMLY, A. DENNIS, AND GERALD W. ESCH. Black-spot Caused by Uvuliferambloplitis (Tfemato^a) Among JuVenileoCentrarchids.in the Piedmont Area of North S 'Carolina ....:..^...: „.. ......„..! ...; ,.........„...,......;. ;„... ._.^.... r EATON, ANNE PAULA, AND WJLLIAM F. FONT. Comparative "Seasonal Dynamics of ,'Alloglossidium macrdbdellensis (Digenea: Macroderoididae) in Wisconsin and HUEY/RICHARD. Proterogynotaenia texanum'sp. h. (Cestoidea: Progynotaeniidae) 7' from the Black-bellied Plover, Pluvialis squatarola ..;.. ...:....^..:..... £_ .HILDRETH, MICHAEL^ B.; AND RICHARD ;D. LUMSDEN. -Description of Otobothrium '-•I j«,tt£7z<? Plerocercus (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) and Its Incidence in Catfish from the Gulf Coast of Louisiana r A...:™.:.. J ......:.^., „..,..., ; , ; ...L....1 FRITZ, GA.RY N. A Consideration^of Alternative Intermediate Hosts for Mohiezia