DOCSLIB.ORG

13188-1 Promotional Materials.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
13188-1 Promotional Materials.Pdf NAUĈNO-ISTRAŢIVAĈKI PROJEKAT Gljive reda Pezizales u Bosni i Hercegovini Nedim Jukić, [email protected] (Amatersko mikološko udruţenje) Poznate vrste reda Pezizales u BiH UVOD Podaci o ovim vrstama u BiH su oskudni (Jukić & Omerović Geopora arenicola (Lév.) Kers (Stolac, Bregava) (struktura i učešće u ukupnom broju) U okviru projekta Research and Contribution to the 2011; Omerović & Jukić 2015). * Presjek podataka rađen sa krajem četvrtog mjeseca 2016. godine Conservation of Pezizales (Fungi) in Bosnia and Pripadnici ove skupine gljiva su veoma bitni za razliĉite vrste Herzegovina tokom 2016. godine izvršeno je istraţivanje ekosistema zbog nekoliko obiljeţja. gljiva reda Pezizales na razliĉitim lokalitetima širom Bosne Prije svega veliki broj ovih gljiva su saprotrofi, te vrše i Hercegovine. dekompoziciju organske materije. Uz to znatan je i broj onih Gljive reda Pezizales u prošlosti nisu bile predmet koji ostvaruju uzajamno korisnu mikorizu sa razliĉitim biljnim sistematiĉnog istraţivanja u Bosni i Hercegovini. vrstama (mutualizam), a vrlo visok procenat vrsta predstavlja korisne bioindikatore oĉuvanosti odreĊenih sredina. Mikro karakteristike nekih vrsta reda Pezizales MATERIJAL I METODE Uzorkovani materijal je sakupljan zajedno sa pripadajućim supstratom, a radi analize vitalnih karakteristika svake vrste (Baral 1992). Ascobolaceae Ascodesmidaceae Caloscyphaceae Pri obradi vrsta korištena je sljedeća metodologija rada: Discinaceae Helvellaceae Morchellaceae •Fotografisanje i pohrana podataka (GPS, stanište); Pezizaceae Pyronemataceae Sarcoscyphaceae REZULTATI Sarcosomataceae Tuberaceae •Uzorkovanje (najĉešće) sa dijelom supstrata; Svi rezultati proistekli iz ovog istraţivanja objedinjeni su sa ZAKLJUČAK •Mikroskopska analiza u vodovodnoj vodi, te tretman sa postojećim podacima koji su mahom zasnovani na procesu razliĉitim hemijskim reagensima (IKI – lugolova otopina, inventarizacije gljiva u BiH, koje duţi niz godina provodi Nauĉno zasnovani rezultati proizašli iz projektnih aktivnosti CR – kongo crveno, CB – pamuĉno plavo, MLZ – Amatersko mikološko udruţenje. Melzerov reagens, ali i drugi koji su se koristili pruţit će realnu mogućnost dopune i revizije postojećih konzervacijskih strateških dokumenata u FBiH i RS-u, te dati sporadiĉno); Ukupno je registrovano oko 200 razliĉitih vrsta iz ovog reda jasne smjernice po pitanju kategorizacije i znaĉaja odreĊenih od ĉega se preko 15% nalazi na crvenim listama u nekim od •Pohrana eksikata u privatne herbarije; podruĉja u BiH. europskih zemalja, te na kombinovanoj Crvenoj listi gljiva •Šifriranje i unos u elektronsku bazu podataka Amaterskog Europe. mikološkog udruţenja (FAMU), te GIS primjena. Od ukupno 16 porodica koliko broji ovaj red, u BiH registrovani su pripadnici njih 11 meĊu kojima su najbrojnije REFERENCE Peziza montirivicola Perić (Igman, Javornik) porodice Pezizaceae i Pyronemataceae. 1 BARAL H.-O. (1992): Vital versus herbarium taxonomy: morphological differences between living and dead cells of ascomycetes, and their taxonomic implications. – Mycotaxon 44(2): 333–390. Na kraju projekta sve poznate vrste reda Pezizales u BiH će 2 JUKIĆ N., OMEROVIĆ N. (2011): Preliminarni spisak vrsta u sklopu projekta: biti prezentirane u sveobuhvatnoj publikaciji uz procjenjivanje Istraţivanje, kartografisanje i inventarizacija gljiva na potezu Srednje-Nišići- njihovog stepena ugroţenosti, te predlaganje relevantnih Bijambare-Olovo. Fungimania 3: 24–31. konzervacijskih mjera i aktivnosti. 3 OMEROVIĆ N., JUKIĆ N. (2015): Some Pezizomycetes collected on the territory of the Sutjeska National Park. Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu 45(2): 113–125. 4 PERIĆ B., GREBENC T. (2015): Une espèce nouvelle du genre Peziza a) - Peziza queletii Medardi, Lantieri & Cacialli, askospora u vodovodnoj vodi; b) Important Fungal Areas (Pezizales) : P. montirivicola spec. nov.. Ascomycete.org, 7 (6): 347-356. – Scutellinia nigrohirtula (Svrĉek) Le Gal, zrela askospora u pamuĉno plavom Po uzoru na IPA (Important Plant Areas) neke zemlje su u (CB); c) – Tarzetta velata (Quél.) Svrĉek, askospore u vitalnom mediju (H2O); d) svojim konzervacijskim strategijama u vezi sa gljivama – Ascobolus furfuraceus, askospora obavijena mucilagenom supstancom (H2O); e) – Marcelleina persoonii (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Brumm., askospore i kreirale i IFA podruĉja, odnosno podruĉja od velikog znaĉaja Octospora rustica (Velen.) J. Moravec (Kakanj, karakteristiĉan ornamentacijski uzorak u pamuĉno plavom; f) – Peziza gerardii za gljive. Trstionica) Cooke, fusiformne askospore u vodovodnoj vodi; g) – Scutellinia trechispora (Berk. & Broome) Lambotte, askospore u pamuĉno plavom; h) – Peziza Sljedeći taj princip i metodologiju projektom će biti polarispinosa J. Moravec, askospora sa karakteristiĉnim polarnim apikulima definisana podruĉja od znaĉaja za gljive u BiH. (CB); i) – Sowerbyella radiculata (Sowerby) Nannf., baza askusa; j) – Lasiobolus papillatus (Pers.) Sacc., zrela askospora u vodovodnoj vodi; k) – Parascutellinia Neka od podruĉja na kojima je realizovana inventarizacija violacea (Velen.) Svrĉek., askospore unutar askusa, te pigmentirani vršni dijelovi vrsta, te na osnovu toga izvršena i procjena samih podruĉja parafiza; l) i m) - Sowerbyella radiculata (Sowerby) Nannf., ornamentacijski su: Livanjsko polje, Gornjevrbaska dolina, okolina Bihaća i uzorak na zreloj askospori u vodovodnoj vodi (l), spoljašni ornamentacijski uzorak u pamuĉno plavom (m); n) – Trichophaea woolhopeia (Cooke & W. Vrsta Peziza montirivicola Perić je pored lokaliteta na teritoriji NP Sutjeska Bosanske Krupe, rijeka Bregava, rijeka Trstionica, Phillips) Boud., askospora sa centralnom gutulom u vodovodnoj vodi; o) – registrovanog u 2015. godini (Omerović & Jukić 2015), u junu 2016. godine zabiljeţena i mediteranski dio BiH (zaljev Neum-Klek), prašuma Janj, Thecotheus strangulatus (Velen.) Aas, askospore u pamuĉno plavom (CB); p) – na lokalitetu Javornik, planina Igman. P. montirivicola opisana je kao nova za nauku planinski masivi oko Sarajeva, šire podruĉje Olova, NP Helvella sp., askospore u vitalnom mediju (H2O); r) – Iodophanus carneus nešto ranije u 2015. godini (Perić & Grebenc 2015). (Pers.) Korf, karakteristiĉan sitni ornamentacijski uzorak na askosporama; Njena poznata staništa podudaraju se sa nekim od potencijalnih IFA podruĉja u BiH. Sutjeska i dr. DODATNE INFORMACIJE: www.mycobh.com http://www.rufford.org/projects/nedim_jukić https://www.facebook.com/mycobh Projekat “Research and Contribution to the Conservation of Pezizales (Fungi) in Bosnia and Herzegovina” je podrţan od strane Rufford Small Grant Foundation. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Beobachtungen Zur Gattung Sowerbyeüa in Österreich
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Klofac Wolfgang, Voglmayr Hermann Artikel/Article: Beobachtungen zur Gattung Sowerbyella in Österreich. 141-151 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Osten. Z. Pilzk. 12(2003) 141 Beobachtungen zur Gattung Sowerbyeüa in Österreich WOLFGANG KLOFAC Mayerhöfen 28 A-3074 Michelbach, Österreich HERMANN VOGLMAYR Institut fur Botanik, Universität Wien Rennweg 14 A-1030 Wien, Österreich Email: [email protected] Eingelangt am 16. 9. 2003 Key words: Ascomycetes, Pezizales, Pyronemataceae, Sowerbyella. - Mycoflora of Austria Abstract: Five species of the genus Sowerbyella (S. brevispora, S. fagicola, S. radiculata, S. reguisii and S. rhenana) collected in Austria are described and illustrated, including scanning electron micros- copy pictures of spores. Colour plates of all species except Sowerbyella rhenana are given. Species characteristics, delimitation from similar species and ecology are briefely discussed. Zusammenfassung: Fünf in Österreich beobachtete Arten der Gattung Sowerbyella (S. brevispora, S. Jagicola, S. radiculata, S. reguisii und S. rhenana) werden kurz vorgestellt und mit rasterelektronen- mikroskopischen Fotos illustriert. Zusätzlich werden alle Arten außer Sowerbyella rhenana mit Farb- fotos dokumentiert. Die charakteristischen
    [Show full text]
  • Mycologist News
    MYCOLOGIST NEWS The newsletter of the British Mycological Society 2012 (4) Edited by Prof. Pieter van West and Dr Anpu Varghese 2013 BMS Council BMS Council and Committee Members 2013 President Prof. Geoffrey D. Robson Vice-President Prof. Bruce Ing President Elect Prof Nick Read Treasurer Prof. Geoff M Gadd Secretary Position vacant Publications Officer Dr. Pieter van West International Initiatives Adviser Prof. AJ Whalley Fungal Biology Research Committee representatives: Dr. Elaine Bignell; Prof Nick Read Fungal Education and Outreach Committee: Dr. Paul S. Dyer; Dr Ali Ashby Field Mycology and Conservation: Dr. Stuart Skeates, Mrs Dinah Griffin Fungal Biology Research Committee Prof. Nick Read (Chair) retiring 31.12. 2013 Dr. Elaine Bignell retiring 31.12. 2013 Dr. Mark Ramsdale retiring 31.12. 2013 Dr. Pieter van West retiring 31.12. 2013 Dr. Sue Crosthwaite retiring 31.12. 2014 Prof. Mick Tuite retiring 31.12. 2014 Dr Alex Brand retiring 31.12. 2015 Fungal Education and Outreach Committee Dr. Paul S. Dyer (Chair and FBR link) retiring 31.12. 2013 Dr. Ali Ashby retiring 31.12. 2013 Ms. Carol Hobart (FMC link) retiring 31.12. 2012 Dr. Sue Assinder retiring 31.12. 2013 Dr. Kay Yeoman retiring 31.12. 2013 Alan Williams retiring 31.12. 2014 Prof Lynne Boddy (Media Liaison) retiring 31.12. 2014 Dr. Elaine Bignell retiring 31.12. 2015 Field Mycology and Conservation Committee Dr. Stuart Skeates (Chair, website & FBR link) retiring 31.12. 2014 Prof Richard Fortey retiring 31.12. 2013 Mrs. Sheila Spence retiring 31.12. 2013 Mrs Dinah Griffin retiring 31.12. 2014 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Pyronemataceae, Pezizales) Based on Molecular and Morphological Data
    Mycol Progress (2012) 11:699–710 DOI 10.1007/s11557-011-0779-5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The taxonomic position of the genus Heydenia (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales) based on molecular and morphological data Adrian Leuchtmann & Heinz Clémençon Received: 12 May 2011 /Revised: 19 July 2011 /Accepted: 21 July 2011 /Published online: 9 August 2011 # German Mycological Society and Springer 2011 Abstract Molecular and morphological data indicate that easily becomes accepted as true, without proof, in the the genus Heydenia is closely related to the cleistothecial mycological literature. One case of such questionable ascomycete Orbicula (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales). Obser- reasoning is exemplified by the genus Heydenia. vations on the disposition and the immediate surroundings Since fungi with fruiting bodies of unusual or misleading of immature spores within the spore capsule suggest that form are difficult to fit into a classification based on the Heydenia fruiting bodies are teleomorphs producing morphology alone, many genera were left unclassified early evanescent asci in stipitate cleistothecia. The once («incertae sedis») or were assigned by guesswork to a advocated identity of Heydenia with Onygena is refuted on taxonomic group until more objective criteria based on molecular grounds. Onygena arietina E. Fischer is trans- analyses of DNA sequences indicated a firm phylogenetic ferred to Heydenia. relationship. Examples of such genera are Torrendia (stipitate gasteromycete-like, Hallen et al. 2004), Thaxter- Keywords Ascomycota . Beta tubulin . Cleistothecium . ogaster (stipitate sequestrate, Peintner et al. 2002)and Histology. nuLSU . Orbicula . Phylogeny Physalacria (columnar hollow, Wilson and Desjardin 2005) among the basidiomycetes, and Neolecta (columnar, Landvik et al. 2001), Trichocoma (cup-shaped with a Introduction protruding tuft, Berbee et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Sept. (Ascom Ycetes) Rijksherbarium, Leiden Pyronemataceae (Merkus
    PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume Part 8, 3, pp. 227-247 (1975) Ultrastructure of the ascospore wall in Pezizales (Ascomycetes) —III. Otideaceae and Pezizaceae Emily Merkus Rijksherbarium, Leiden (With Plates 34-45) The of wall and ornamentation of is studied development layers ascospores with the electron microscope in members of the Otideaceae and Pezizaceae. and the in Ascodesmis Primary wall, endospore, epispore developin sameway as and the Pyronemataceae; the development of the secondary wall and the formation of the patterns ofornamentation resemble that in the Pyronemata- attention is ceae. Special paid to specialized plasmic structures. Introduction earlier I of In papers (Merkus, 1973, 1974) reported my electron microscopy the ultrastructure ofthe wall in Pezizales and discussed theresults Ascodesmis ascospore on and the Pyronemataceae sensu Eckblad (1968). The continuationof this and the results in present paper represents a study gives the Otideaceae and which identical species belonging to Pezizaceae, are practically with the Otideae and Aleurieae ofthe Aleuriaceae of Le Gal (1947: 284). REVIEW OF EARLIER WORK brief review is Like in my paper on the Pyronemataceae (Merkus, 1974), a given of Gal's of ornamentation of the of Le light microscopy the patterns ascospores the Pezizaceae (1947). Though this involves duplication of some of the data, it gives a better overall insight and makes it easier to interpret new results. According to the rules of the international code of botanicalnomenclature some of the names used by Le Gal (see footnotes) had to be changed. ornamentation. The species of Pezizaceae studied by Le Gal develop simple spore In all the wall arises and it is the species a primary ornamentation on present; orna- mentation consists of callose and pectine formations and is of sporal origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Carotenoid Distribution in Nature
    Chapter 1 Carotenoid Distribution in Nature Jennifer Alcaíno, Marcelo Baeza, and Víctor Cifuentes Abstract Carotenoids are naturally occurring red, orange and yellow pigments that are synthesized by plants and some microorganisms and fulfill many important physiological functions. This chapter describes the distribution of carotenoid in microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, microalgae, filamentous fungi and yeasts. We will also focus on their functional aspects and applications, such as their nutritional value, their benefits for human and animal health and their potential protection against free radicals. The central metabolic pathway leading to the synthesis of carotenoids is described as the three following principal steps: (i) the synthesis of isopentenyl pyrophosphate and the formation of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, (ii) the synthesis of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate and (iii) the synthesis of carotenoids per se, highlighting the differences that have been found in several carotenogenic organisms and providing an evolutionary perspective. Finally, as an example, the synthesis of the xanthophyll astaxanthin is discussed. Keywords Carotenogenesis • Microbial carotenoids • Astaxanthin 1.1 Introduction Carotenoids are red, orange and yellow natural pigments that are synthesized by plants and some microorganisms fulfilling important physiological functions. For example, in photosynthetic organisms, carotenoids are essential for photosynthesis and photoprotection, whereas in non-photosynthetic organisms; they participate in alleviating photooxidative damage. Considering their properties, carotenoids have various industrial applications as dyes, and due to their various beneficial effects for health, they have been exploited by the food and nutraceutical industries and recently, by the pharmacological industry, with an estimated annual production greater than 100 million tons (Fraser and Bramley 2004). For these reasons, there J.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Species of Otidea (3): Taxa Present in Britain
    The British species of Otidea (3): taxa present in Britain Mariko PARSLOW Abstract: An account of british species and taxa of Otidea is presented based on morphology and molecular Laura M. SUZ data obtained from the fungarium collections, at royal botanic gardens, Kew (K) and elsewhere. based on a Brian SPOONER phylogenetic analysis using the internal transcribed spacer (iTs) sequences of the fungal nuclear rDnA, six- teen named and three unnamed taxa are recognised. Five species are being reported for the first time from britain, which are Otidea caeruleopruinosa, O. flavidobrunneola, O. formicarum, O. nannfeldtii, and O. tuomi- Ascomycete.org, 11 (6) : 256–284 koskii. The presence in britain is confirmed of O. minor, and also of O. adorniae and O. parvispora, recent se- Mise en ligne le 24/12/2019 gregates from O. alutacea which had been considered to be a species ‘complex’. reliability of using only iTs 10.25664/ART-0284 phylograms for species identification in this study has been tested by comparing them with the multiple gene analyses presented in other studies. All british Otidea species are of european origin. geographical dis- tribution and frequency of Otidea collections within britain are briefly discussed. Keywords: Ascomycota, british Funga, Pyronemataceae, phylogram, identification, taxonomy. Introduction scanned and converted into JPeg images using Adobe Cs6 soft- ware. in sub-micro illustrations all scale bars are of 10 µm, and in macro-images 10 mm. Melzer’s reagent and 10% KOH were used for A monograph of genus Otidea by OlAriAgA et al.. (2015) recognised observation of hyphal encrustation in the medullary excipulum.
    [Show full text]
  • A Monograph of Otidea (Pyronemataceae, Pezizomycetes)
    Persoonia 35, 2015: 166–229 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688000 A monograph of Otidea (Pyronemataceae, Pezizomycetes) I. Olariaga1, N. Van Vooren2, M. Carbone3, K. Hansen1 Key words Abstract The easily recognised genus Otidea is subjected to numerous problems in species identification. A number of old names have undergone various interpretations, materials from different continents have not been compared and Flavoscypha misidentifications occur commonly. In this context, Otidea is monographed, based on our multiple gene phylogenies ITS assessing species boundaries and comparative morphological characters (see Hansen & Olariaga 2015). All names ITS1 minisatellites combined in or synonymised with Otidea are dealt with. Thirty-three species are treated, with full descriptions and LSU colour illustrations provided for 25 of these. Five new species are described, viz. O. borealis, O. brunneo parva, O. ore- Otideopsis gonensis, O. pseudoleporina and O. subformicarum. Otidea cantharella var. minor and O. onotica var. brevispora resinous exudates are elevated to species rank. Otideopsis kaushalii is combined in the genus Otidea. A key to the species of Otidea is given. An LSU dataset containing 167 sequences (with 44 newly generated in this study) is analysed to place collections and determine whether the named Otidea sequences in GenBank were identified correctly. Fourty-nine new ITS sequences were generated in this study. The ITS region is too variable to align across Otidea, but had low intraspecific variation and it aided in species identifications. Thirty type collections were studied, and ITS and LSU sequences are provided for 12 of these. A neotype is designated for O.
    [Show full text]
  • Sowerbyella Radiculata (Sowerby) Nannf Var. Kewensis Y.J
    Sowerbyella radiculata (Sowerby) Nannf var. kewensis Y.J. Yao & Spooner, Fungal Diversity 22: 272 (2006) COROLOGíA Registro/Herbario Fecha Lugar Hábitat MAR-101107 100 10/11/2007 Era de las Raíces, Pico de la Bosque de Pinus nigra, Leg.: Félix Mateo, Miguel Á. Modorra, Uña (Cuenca) Buxus sempervirens y Gonzalo, Miguel Á. Ribes 1316 m. 30T WK9150 Quercus faginea Det.: François Valade, Jean Pierre Dechaume, Miguel Á. Ribes TAXONOMíA Basiónimo: Peziza radiculata Sowerby 1797 Citas en listas publicadas: Index of Fungi 7: 964 Posición en la clasificación: Pyronemataceae, Pezizales, Pezizomycetidae, Pezizomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi DESCRIPCIÓN MACRO Apotecios de 5-6 cm de diámetro, cupulados, borde irregular y abiertos por un lado. Sin pie, o con pie muy corto. Himenio liso de color amarillo mostaza. Exterior blanco-crema, blanco- sucio, velutino. Sowerbyella radiculata var. kewensis 101107 100 Página 1 de 4 DESCRIPCIÓN MICRO 1. Ascas cilíndricas, octospóricas, uniseriadas, no amiloides Sowerbyella radiculata var. kewensis 101107 100 Página 2 de 4 2. Esporas elipsoidales, mono o bigutuladas, ornamentadas con verrugas y crestas, frecuentemente anastomosadas y formando un retículo completo o incompleto Medidas esporales (1000x, azul de algodón, de esporada) 12.4 [13.3 ; 13.6] 14.5 x 7.5 [7.9 ; 8.1] 8.6 Q = 1.5 [1.7 ; 1.7] 1.8 ; N = 52 ; C = 95% Me = 13.42 x 8.02 ; Qe = 1.68 Sowerbyella radiculata var. kewensis 101107 100 Página 3 de 4 3. Paráfisis cilíndricas, bifurcada en la base, septadas, engrosadas y curvadas en la punta OBSERVACIONES Es una recolecta de S. radiculata un tanto atípica, pues aparentemente carece de pie, o bien se trata de una especie de raíz oscura y melenuda.
    [Show full text]
  • (ASCOMYCETES)- Ill
    PERSOO='!IA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume 8, Part 3, pp. 227- 247 ( • 975) ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE ASCOSPORE WALL IN PEZIZALES (ASCOMYCETES)- ill Otideaceae and Pezizaceae EMILY MERKUS Rijksilerbarium, l.eidm (With Plates 34 45) The development of wall layers and ornamentation or ascosporC3 i3 studied with the electron microscope in members of the Otideaceae and Pezizaceae. Primary wall, endospore, and epispore develop in tl1e same way as in Auodumi.s and the Pyronemataccne; the development of the secondary w:UI and the formation of the patterns or ornamentation resemble that in the Pyroncmata- ceae. Special attention is paid to spcciali7.cd plasmic structurC3. INTR ODUCTION In earlier papers (Mcrkus, 1973, 1974) I reported my electron microscopy of the ultrastructure of the ascospore wall in Pczizalcs and discussed the results on Ascodesmis and the Pyroncmataccae sensu Eckblad ( tg68). The present paper represents a continuation of this study and gives the results in species belonging to the Otidcaccac and Pezizaccac, which are practically identical with the Otidcac and Aleuricae of the Aleuriaccac of Lc Gal ( 1947: 284). REVIEW OF EARL I ER WORK Like in my paper on the Pyroncmataccac (Mcrkus, 1974), a brief review is given of Le Gal's light microscopy of the omamentation paucrns of the ascosporcs of the Pezizaceae ( 1947). Though this involves duplication of some of the data, it gives a better overall insight and makes it easier to interpret new results. According to the rules of the international code ofbotanicalnomenclature some of the names used by Le Gal (sec footnotes) had to be changed.
    [Show full text]
  • Pezizomycetes, Ascomycota) Clarifies Relationships and Evolution of Selected Life History Traits ⇑ Karen Hansen , Brian A
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 67 (2013) 311–335 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A phylogeny of the highly diverse cup-fungus family Pyronemataceae (Pezizomycetes, Ascomycota) clarifies relationships and evolution of selected life history traits ⇑ Karen Hansen , Brian A. Perry 1, Andrew W. Dranginis, Donald H. Pfister Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Pyronemataceae is the largest and most heterogeneous family of Pezizomycetes. It is morphologically and Received 26 April 2012 ecologically highly diverse, comprising saprobic, ectomycorrhizal, bryosymbiotic and parasitic species, Revised 24 January 2013 occurring in a broad range of habitats (on soil, burnt ground, debris, wood, dung and inside living bryo- Accepted 29 January 2013 phytes, plants and lichens). To assess the monophyly of Pyronemataceae and provide a phylogenetic Available online 9 February 2013 hypothesis of the group, we compiled a four-gene dataset including one nuclear ribosomal and three pro- tein-coding genes for 132 distinct Pezizomycetes species (4437 nucleotides with all markers available for Keywords: 80% of the total 142 included taxa). This is the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Pyronemata- Ancestral state reconstruction ceae, and Pezizomycetes, to date. Three hundred ninety-four new sequences were generated during this Plotting SIMMAP results Introns project, with the following numbers for each gene: RPB1 (124), RPB2 (99), EF-1a (120) and LSU rDNA Carotenoids (51). The dataset includes 93 unique species from 40 genera of Pyronemataceae, and 34 species from 25 Ectomycorrhizae genera representing an additional 12 families of the class.
    [Show full text]
  • An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented In
    An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Django Grootmyers The Ohio State University April 2021 1 ABSTRACT Fungi are a large and diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that play important roles in nutrient cycling in ecosystems worldwide. Fungi are poorly documented compared to plants in Ohio despite 197 years of collecting activity, and an attempt to compile all the species of fungi known from Ohio has not been completed since 1894. This paper compiles the species of fungi currently known from Ohio based on vouchered fungal collections available in digitized form at the Mycology Collections Portal (MyCoPortal) and other online collections databases and new collections by the author. All groups of fungi are treated, including lichens and microfungi. 69,795 total records of Ohio fungi were processed, resulting in a list of 4,865 total species-level taxa. 250 of these taxa are newly reported from Ohio in this work. 229 of the taxa known from Ohio are species that were originally described from Ohio. A number of potentially novel fungal species were discovered over the course of this study and will be described in future publications. The insights gained from this work will be useful in facilitating future research on Ohio fungi, developing more comprehensive and modern guides to Ohio fungi, and beginning to investigate the possibility of fungal conservation in Ohio. INTRODUCTION Fungi are a large and very diverse group of organisms that play a variety of vital roles in natural and agricultural ecosystems: as decomposers (Lindahl, Taylor and Finlay 2002), mycorrhizal partners of plant species (Van Der Heijden et al.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogenetic Overview of the Family Pyronemataceae (Ascomycota, Pezizales)
    mycological research 111 (2007) 549–571 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres A phylogenetic overview of the family Pyronemataceae (Ascomycota, Pezizales) Brian A. PERRY*, Karen HANSENy, Donald H. PFISTER Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Partial sequences of nuLSU rDNA were obtained to investigate the phylogenetic relation- Received 11 September 2006 ships of Pyronemataceae, the largest and least studied family of Pezizales. The dataset includes Received in revised form sequences for 162 species from 51 genera of Pyronemataceae, and 39 species from an addi- 14 February 2007 tional 13 families of Pezizales. Parsimony, ML, and Bayesian analyses suggest that Pyronema- Accepted 14 March 2007 taceae is not monophyletic as it is currently circumscribed. Ascodesmidaceae is nested within Published online 23 March 2007 Pyronemataceae, and several pyronemataceous taxa are resolved outside the family. Glaziella- Corresponding Editor: ceae forms the sister group to Pyronemataceae in ML analyses, but this relationship, as well as H. Thorsten Lumbsch those of Pyronemataceae to the other members of the lineage, are not resolved with support. Fourteen clades of pyronemataceous taxa are well supported and/or present in all recovered Keywords: trees. Several pyronemataceous genera are suggested to be non-monophyletic, including Bayesian analyses Anthracobia, Cheilymenia, Geopyxis, Humaria, Lasiobolidium, Neottiella, Octospora, Pulvinula, Discomycetes Stephensia, Tricharina, and Trichophaea. Cleistothecial and truffle or truffle-like ascomata Fungi forms appear to have evolved independently multiple times within Pyronemataceae. Results Maximum likelihood of these analyses do not support previous classifications of Pyronemataceae, and suggest that Molecular phylogeny morphological characters traditionally used to segregate the family into subfamilial groups are not phylogenetically informative above the genus level.
    [Show full text]