Wiki Arch Linux Brasil :: Guia Do Iniciante - Wiki Do Arch Linux Brasil 1

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Wiki Arch Linux Brasil :: Guia Do Iniciante - Wiki Do Arch Linux Brasil 1 Wiki Arch Linux Brasil :: Guia do Iniciante - Wiki do Arch Linux Brasil 1 Guia do Iniciante De Wiki do Arch Linux Brasil Tudo que você queria saber sobre o Arch mas tinha Conteúdo medo de perguntar. 1 Tudo que você queria saber sobre o Arch mas tinha medo de perguntar. Este documento te ajudará a instalar e configurar o 2 Não Surte! (DON'T PANIC!) Arch Linux; uma distribuição GNU/Linux simples, 3 Parte I: Instalar o Sistema Base rápida e leve. 3.1 Baixar o Arch Este documento é dirigido a novos usuários, e vai 3.2 Boot Arch Linux CD dar um idéia geral de como instalar e configurar o 3.3 Mudar o mapa do teclado Arch incluindo Ambientes Gráficos, Mídias, Email, 3.4 Instalar Internet, etc. Claro, para se aprofundar mais você 3.4.1 Selecionar'installation source' deve procurar por estes tópicos em específico. 3.5 (1. Prepare Hard Drive) Preparar o Disco 3.5.1 Info sobre partições 3.5.2 Partição Swap (de troca) Documento dividido em 3 partes: 3.5.3 Esquema de partição Parte I: Instalar Sistema Base 3.5.4 cfdisk 3.5.5 Meusdiscos são IDE, porque aparecem como SCSI/SATA? Parte II: Instalar X e configurar ALSA 3.5.6 Setaros pontos de montagem 3.5.6.1 Tipos de Sistemas de Arquivos Parte III: Instalar e configurar um Ambiente Gráfico 3.6 (2. SelectPackages) Selecionar Pacotes 3.7 (3. InstallPackages) Instalar pacotes Não se esqueça que você pode imprimir (http:// wiki.archlinux-br.org/index.php?title=Guia_do_ 3.8 (4. Configure The System) Configurar o Sistema Iniciante&printable=yes|) este guia 3.8.1 /etc/rc.conf 3.8.1.1 Localização Não Surte! (DON'T PANIC!) 3.8.1.2 Hardware 3.8.1.3 Rede O método de instalação pode diferir de outros 3.8.1.4 Daemons sistemas GNU/Linux que você tenha experimentado. 3.8.2 /etc/fstab Arch é construido pelos usuários a partir do 3.8.3 mkinitcpio.conf, modprobe.conf e kernel26-fallback.conf instalador ncurses e um sistema básico com nada 3.8.4 /etc/resolv.conf (para IP estático) mais que a bash e algumas ferramentas. 3.8.5 /etc/hosts 3.8.6 /etc/hosts.deny e /etc/hosts.allow Não há ambientes gráficos ou ferramentas de 3.8.7 /etc/locale.gen configuração padrão. A partir da linha de comando, 3.8.8 Root password usando o pacman, você irá instalar pela internet 3.8.9 Pacman-Mirror pacotes adicionais, e montar o sistema ao seu gosto. 3.9 (5. InstallBootloader) Instalar Gerenciador de Boot O sistema é configurado ao editar arquivos de texto. 4 Configuração Básica Ele não oferece interfaces gráficas e não vai te guiar 4.1 Configurando a rede (se necessário) pela mão durante a configuração e customização, 4.1.1 Rede Cabeada mas o design não vai te atrapalhar. 4.1.2 Wireless 4.1.3 Analog Modem Lembre-se também que, o Arch é voltado para 4.1.4 ISDN usuários GNU/Linux competentes, assim como 4.1.5 (A)DSL(PPPoE) usuários interessantos em investir tempo para 5 Atualizar e Sincronizar o sistema com o pacman entender mais a mecânica do sistema. 5.1 Quem é o pacman ? O princípio do design por trâs do Arch é: 5.2 Update Pacman mantenha-o simples. 5.3 Configurando o pacman 5.3.1 /etc/pacman.conf Note que 'simples' não quer dizer 'fácil' ou 'amigável' 5.3.2 /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist neste contexto, mas sem modificações, adições e 6 Update System complicações. Resumindo, elegante e minimalista. 6.1 A beleza do 'rolling release' "Simple' is defined from a technical standpoint, not a 6.2 Conheça melhor o pacman usability standpoint. It is better to be technically 6.3 Adicione um usuário e configure os grupos elegant with a higher learning curve, than to be easy 7 Parte II: Instalar X e configurar ALSA to use, and technically crap." ('Simples é definido do 7.1 Configurar a placa de som e o alsamixer ponto de vista técnico e não de usabilidade. É melhor 7.1.1 Testando o Som ser tecnicmante elegante como uma curva de 7.2 Instalar e configurar o X aprendizagem maior, do que ser fácil de usar e 8 Criar um /etc/X11/xorg.conf técnicamente uma merda.') -Aaron Grifn 8.1 Sobre o /etc/X11/xorg.conf 8.2 Usando drivers gráficos proprietários Seguir este guia é essencial para um boa instalação de um sistema Arch Linux. 8.2.1 Placas NVIDIA 8.2.2 Placas ATI É uma boa idéia imprimir este, para futura 8.3 Testando o X referêrencia. 8.3.1 ~/.xinitrc 9 Parte III: Instalar e configurar um Ambiente Gráfico 9.1 Instalar Fontes Bem-vindo ao Arch! Vamo começar. 9.2 ~/.xinitrc (again) 9.3 GNOME Parte I: Instalar o Sistema Base 9.3.1 Sobre o GNOME 9.3.2 Instalação Baixar o Arch 9.3.2.1 DAEMONSúteis para o GNOME 9.3.3 Eye Candy http://wiki.archlinux-br.org/index.php?title=Guia_do_Iniciante&printable=yes| March 21, 2008 5:50:06 PM Wiki Arch Linux Brasil :: Guia do Iniciante - Wiki do Arch Linux Brasil 2 Baixar o Arch 9.3.3 Eye Candy 9.4 KDE A última versão pode ser encontrada aqui (http:// 9.4.1 Sobre o KDE www.archlinux.org/download/) . 9.4.2 Instalação 9.4.2.1 KDEbase É recomendado escolher core-iso já que este 9.4.2.2 KDEMod documento o usa como referência. 9.4.3 DAEMONS úteis para o KDE Queime a ISO no CD. É recomendávelgravar na 9.5 Xfce velocidade mínima possível. 9.5.1 Sobre o Xfce 9.5.2 Instalação O core-iso contém todos os pacotes necessários pra 9.6 *box o sistema base (isso nao inclui Ambientes Gráficos). 9.6.1 Fluxbox O resto será instalado póstumamente. Instruções 9.6.2 Openbox mais abaixo. 9.7 fvwm2 10 Ajustes/Toque final Boot Arch Linux CD 10.1 HAL 10.2 Carregar DAEMONS em segundo plano TODO: adicionar o guia do arch--MarcosAugusto 10.3 Melhorando as Fontes em LCD's 23h05min de 12 de Fevereiro de 2008 (PST) 10.4 Ajustar a rodinha do mouse Insira o CD do Arch e inicie por ele. Provavelmente, 10.5 Configurar todos os botões você terá que modificar a ordem de boot no setup da 10.6 Ajustar o Layout do Teclado sua placa-mãe, ou apertar uma tecla (geralmente 10.7 Ajustes para laptops F11 ou F12) ao ligar. 10.8 Configurar frequência da CPU 11 Aplicações úteis Opções úteis no Boot do Arch Linux CD: 11.1 Internet ide-legacy se tiver problemas com drives 11.1.1 Firefox IDE. 11.2 Escritório noapic acpi=of pci=routeirq nosmp se 12 Multimídia seu sistema travar durante o boot. 12.1 Players de Vídeo memtest86+ checar a memória RAM. 12.1.1 VLC lowmem útil para sistemas com pouca RAM. 12.1.2 Mplayer 12.1.3 Xine 'lowmem' requerimentos: 12.1.4 GNOME 12.1.4.1 Totem 96 MB RAM x86_64 (todos os pacotesselecionados) 12.1.5 KDE 85 MB RAM i686 (todos os pacotes selecionados 12.1.5.1 Kafeine 12.2 Audio Player 64 MB RAM i686 (só os pacotes do base) 12.2.1 Gnome/Xfce 12.2.1.1 Exaile Escolha "Arch Linux Installation / Rescue System". Se 12.2.1.2 Rhythmbox você precisa mudar as opções de boot. Aperte 'e' 12.2.1.3 Quod Libet para editar. O sistema deve ligar e exibir uma 12.2.2 KDE mensagem. 12.2.2.1 Amarok Mudar o mapa do teclado 12.2.3 Console 12.2.4 Other X-based Pressione 'ENTER' na mensagem, no prompt digite: 12.3 Codecs e outros conteúdos multimídia (só i686) 12.3.1 DVD 12.3.2 Flash km 12.3.3 Quicktime 12.3.4 Realplayer 12.4 Queimar CDs and DVDs se você tiver um teclado não americano, e selecione 12.4.1 GNOME o correto. 12.4.1.1 Brasero Exemplo: 12.4.2 KDE 12.4.2.1 K3b Em mapa, selecione: 12.4.2.2 (Todo) cdrecord, graveman... 12.5 TV-Cards 12.6 Câmeras Digitais pt-abnt2 12.7 Pendrives / Hard Disks 13 Manutenção do sistema Em fonte selecione: 13.1 Pacman 13.1.1 Comandos úteis 14 Mais informações lat0-16 14.1 FAQs 14.2 Terminologia 14.3 Continue lendo "default8x16.psfu.gz" é uma escolha segura para fonte. Instalar Digite: /arch/setup para começar a instalação. http://wiki.archlinux-br.org/index.php?title=Guia_do_Iniciante&printable=yes| March 21, 2008 5:50:06 PM Wiki Arch Linux Brasil :: Guia do Iniciante - Wiki do Arch Linux Brasil 3 Selecionar 'installation source' Escolha CD se você baixou o core-iso, ou FTP se optoupela versão FTP. Repare que o menu agora consiste em passos, iremos seguir um por um: (1. Prepare Hard Drive) Preparar o Disco Selecione "Prepare Hard Drive". Cuidado com "Auto-Prepare" (Auto-preparar), esta função apaga o disco completamente! Neste, vamos particionar manualmente: Escolha "2. Partition Hard Drives", selecione o disco (/sdx) e particione a vontade. O Instalador do Arch usa o cfdisk para particionar discos. Se você já sabe particionar um disco, mexer com o cfdisk, pule para a parte Selecionar Pacotes' abaixo. Info sobre partições Partições definem áreas no disco que serão reconhecidas e funcionarão como se fossem outros discos físicos, conectados na máquina. E que podem ser formatados de maneira independente.
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