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Reforming Eugenics
Working Papers on the Nature of Evidence: How Well Do “Facts” Travel? No. 12/06 Confronting the Stigma of Perfection: Genetic Demography, Diversity and the Quest for a Democratic Eugenics in the Post-war United States Edmund Ramsden © Edmund Ramsden Department of Economic History London School of Economics August 2006 how ‘facts’ “The Nature of Evidence: How Well Do ‘Facts’ Travel?” is funded by The Leverhulme Trust and the E.S.R.C. at the Department of Economic History, London School of Economics. For further details about this project and additional copies of this, and other papers in the series, go to: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collection/economichistory/ Series Editor: Dr. Jon Adams Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 20 7955 6727 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7955 7730 Confronting the Stigma of Perfection: Genetic Demography, Diversity and the Quest for a Democratic Eugenics in the Post- war United States1 Edmund Ramsden Abstract Eugenics has played an important role in the relations between social and biological scientists of population through time. Having served as a site for the sharing of data and methods between disciplines in the early twentieth century, scientists and historians have tended to view its legacy in terms of reduction and division - contributing distrust, even antipathy, between communities in the social and the biological sciences. Following the work of Erving Goffman, this paper will explore how eugenics has, as the epitome of “bad” or “abnormal” science, served as a “stigma symbol” in the politics of boundary work. -
2016/17 Trinity Hall
A year in the life of the Trinity Hall community 2016/17 Trinity Hall Academic Year 2016/17 2016/17 2 Trinity Hall Reports from our Officers Hello and welcome to the Trinity Hall Review 2016/17, looking back on an exciting academic year for the College community. Major milestones this year include a number of events and projects marking 40 years since the admission of women to Trinity Hall, the completion of WYNG Gardens and the acquisition of a new portrait and a new tapestry, both currently on display in the Dining Hall. We hope you enjoy reading the Review and on behalf of everyone at Trinity Hall, thank you for your continued and generous support. Kathryn Greaves Alumni Communications Officer Stay in touch with the College network: 30 TrinityHallCamb Alumni News inside Reports from our Officers 2 The Master 2 The Bursar 4 The Senior Tutor 7 The Graduate Tutor 8 The Admissions Tutor 10 The Dean 11 The Development Director 12 The Junior Bursar 14 The Head of Conference and Catering Services 15 The Librarian 16 The Director of Music 17 College News 18 The JCR President’s Report 20 The MCR President’s Report 21 Student Reports 22 Fellows’ News 24 Seminars and Lectures 26 Fundraising 28 18 Alumni News 30 THA Secretary’s Report 32 College News Alumni News 34 In Memoriam 36 2016/17 Information 38 List of Fellows 40 College Statistics 44 Fellows and Staff 48 List of Donors 50 Get involved 59 Thank you to all who have contributed to this edition of the Trinity Hall Review. -
SOHASKY-DISSERTATION-2017.Pdf (2.074Mb)
DIFFERENTIAL MINDS: MASS INTELLIGENCE TESTING AND RACE SCIENCE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY by Kate E. Sohasky A dissertation submitted to the Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Baltimore, Maryland May 9, 2017 © Kate E. Sohasky All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Historians have argued that race science and eugenics retreated following their discrediting in the wake of the Second World War. Yet if race science and eugenics disappeared, how does one explain their sudden and unexpected reemergence in the form of the neohereditarian work of Arthur Jensen, Richard Herrnstein, and Charles Murray? This dissertation argues that race science and eugenics did not retreat following their discrediting. Rather, race science and eugenics adapted to changing political and social climes, at times entering into states of latency, throughout the twentieth century. The transnational history of mass intelligence testing in the twentieth century demonstrates the longevity of race science and eugenics long after their discrediting. Indeed, the tropes of race science and eugenics persist today in the modern I.Q. controversy, as the dissertation shows. By examining the history of mass intelligence testing in multiple nations, this dissertation presents narrative of the continuity of race science and eugenics throughout the twentieth century. Dissertation Committee: Advisors: Angus Burgin and Ronald G. Walters Readers: Louis Galambos, Nathaniel Comfort, and Adam Sheingate Alternates: François Furstenberg -
The Web That Has No Weaver
THE WEB THAT HAS NO WEAVER Understanding Chinese Medicine “The Web That Has No Weaver opens the great door of understanding to the profoundness of Chinese medicine.” —People’s Daily, Beijing, China “The Web That Has No Weaver with its manifold merits … is a successful introduction to Chinese medicine. We recommend it to our colleagues in China.” —Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China “Ted Kaptchuk’s book [has] something for practically everyone . Kaptchuk, himself an extraordinary combination of elements, is a thinker whose writing is more accessible than that of Joseph Needham or Manfred Porkert with no less scholarship. There is more here to think about, chew over, ponder or reflect upon than you are liable to find elsewhere. This may sound like a rave review: it is.” —Journal of Traditional Acupuncture “The Web That Has No Weaver is an encyclopedia of how to tell from the Eastern perspective ‘what is wrong.’” —Larry Dossey, author of Space, Time, and Medicine “Valuable as a compendium of traditional Chinese medical doctrine.” —Joseph Needham, author of Science and Civilization in China “The only approximation for authenticity is The Barefoot Doctor’s Manual, and this will take readers much further.” —The Kirkus Reviews “Kaptchuk has become a lyricist for the art of healing. And the more he tells us about traditional Chinese medicine, the more clearly we see the link between philosophy, art, and the physician’s craft.” —Houston Chronicle “Ted Kaptchuk’s book was inspirational in the development of my acupuncture practice and gave me a deep understanding of traditional Chinese medicine. -
October 2013
LONDONLONDON MATHEMATICALMATHEMATICAL SOCIETYSOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 429 October 2013 Society MeetingsSociety 2013 ELECTIONS voting the deadline for receipt of Meetings TO COUNCIL AND votes is 7 November 2013. and Events Members may like to note that and Events NOMINATING the LMS Election blog, moderated 2013 by the Scrutineers, can be found at: COMMITTEE http://discussions.lms.ac.uk/ Thursday 31 October The LMS 2013 elections will open on elections2013/. Good Practice Scheme 10th October 2013. LMS members Workshop, London will be contacted directly by the Future elections page 15 Electoral Reform Society (ERS), who Members are invited to make sug- Friday 15 November will send out the election material. gestions for nominees for future LMS Graduate Student In advance of this an email will be elections to Council. These should Meeting, London sent by the Society to all members be addressed to Dr Penny Davies 1 page 4 who are registered for electronic who is the Chair of the Nominat- communication informing them ing Committee (nominations@lms. Friday 15 November that they can expect to shortly re- ac.uk). Members may also make LMS AGM, London ceive some election correspondence direct nominations: details will be page 5 from the ERS. published in the April 2014 News- Monday 16 December Those not registered to receive letter or are available from Duncan SW & South Wales email correspondence will receive Turton at the LMS (duncan.turton@ Regional Meeting, all communications in paper for- lms.ac.uk). Swansea mat, both from the Society and 18-21 December from the ERS. Members should ANNUAL GENERAL LMS Prospects in check their post/email regularly in MEETING Mathematics, Durham October for communications re- page 11 garding the elections. -
Freshers' Guide
Freshers’ Guide 2020 Freshers’ Emmanuel Postgraduate Prepared by Emmanuel College MCR Contents Contents 1 Welcome 2 MCR Committee 4 How to get here 10 College 12 Accommodation 13 What to bring 18 What’s What and Who’s Who 22 Welfare 26 Disability 29 Students with Families 32 Healthy relationships 33 International students 42 Religion 45 Being Green 46 Computing 47 Sports and other activities 50 Cambridge Life 53 Freshers’ week 58 1 Welcome to Emmanuel Hello! Congratulations on joining Emmanuel — ‘Emma’ as it is affectionately known — and beginning your new postgraduate course. We are thrilled that you have chosen Emma to be your college and we hope that you are excited to be starting at Emma, and at Cambridge. But you probably also have a lot of questions. We hope that this guide will provide answers to some of those questions along with lots of other useful information, both for planning your arrival and once you are here. But let’s start right at the beginning, because some of you may be wondering what Emmanuel even is - you thought you were joining Cambridge! Well, you are. The University of Cambridge is at the same time one thing and many, being made up of many faculties and departments, and colleges. As a postgraduate student you will belong to both a department, responsible for your education, and to a college, responsible for your pastoral care, accommodation and an important part of your social life. So who are ‘we’? Emma has its own student unions, who represent the students to College and vice versa, and run various events. -
The Use of Non-Human Primates in Research in Primates Non-Human of Use The
The use of non-human primates in research The use of non-human primates in research A working group report chaired by Sir David Weatherall FRS FMedSci Report sponsored by: Academy of Medical Sciences Medical Research Council The Royal Society Wellcome Trust 10 Carlton House Terrace 20 Park Crescent 6-9 Carlton House Terrace 215 Euston Road London, SW1Y 5AH London, W1B 1AL London, SW1Y 5AG London, NW1 2BE December 2006 December Tel: +44(0)20 7969 5288 Tel: +44(0)20 7636 5422 Tel: +44(0)20 7451 2590 Tel: +44(0)20 7611 8888 Fax: +44(0)20 7969 5298 Fax: +44(0)20 7436 6179 Fax: +44(0)20 7451 2692 Fax: +44(0)20 7611 8545 Email: E-mail: E-mail: E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Web: www.acmedsci.ac.uk Web: www.mrc.ac.uk Web: www.royalsoc.ac.uk Web: www.wellcome.ac.uk December 2006 The use of non-human primates in research A working group report chaired by Sir David Weatheall FRS FMedSci December 2006 Sponsors’ statement The use of non-human primates continues to be one the most contentious areas of biological and medical research. The publication of this independent report into the scientific basis for the past, current and future role of non-human primates in research is both a necessary and timely contribution to the debate. We emphasise that members of the working group have worked independently of the four sponsoring organisations. Our organisations did not provide input into the report’s content, conclusions or recommendations. -
Biology, Bioinformatics, Bioengineering, Biophysics, Biostatistics, Neuroscience, Medicine, Ophthalmology, and Dentistry
Biology, Bioinformatics, Bioengineering, Biophysics, Biostatistics, Neuroscience, Medicine, Ophthalmology, and Dentistry This section contains links to textbooks, books, and articles in digital libraries of several publishers (Springer, Elsevier, Wiley, etc.). Most links will work without login on any campus (or remotely using the institution’s VPN) where the institution (company) subscribes to those digital libraries. For De Gruyter and the associated university presses (Chicago, Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, Yale, etc.) you may have to go through your institution’s library portal first. A red title indicates an excellent item, and a blue title indicates a very good (often introductory) item. A purple year of publication is a warning sign. Titles of Open Access (free access) items are colored green. The library is being converted to conform to the university virtual library model that I developed. This section of the library was updated on 06 September 2021. Professor Joseph Vaisman Computer Science and Engineering Department NYU Tandon School of Engineering This section (and the library as a whole) is a free resource published under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license: You can share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format under the following terms: Attribution, NonCommercial, and NoDerivatives. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Copyright 2021 Joseph Vaisman Table of Contents Food for Thought Biographies Biology Books Articles Web John Tyler Bonner Morphogenesis Evolution -
THE G2000 GROUP Owner & Operator of G2000 & U2 Stores H a R V a R D a S I a P a C I F I C R E V I E W
THE G2000 GROUP Owner & Operator of G2000 & U2 Stores H A R V A R D A S I A P A C I F I C R E V I E W V O L U M E VI • I S S U E 2 THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION IN ASIA 6 Whither Biotechnology in Japan? Why biotechnology hasn’t yet taken off By Arthur Kornberg 10 Manchurian Plague Medicine and politics, East and West By William Summers 16 The Future of Chinese Education Educational reform and development in China By Chen Zhili 22 Libraries in Asia New life for libraries in the digital age By Hwa-Wei Lee 25 China’s Manned Space Program What is that all about? By Joan Johnson-Freese 34 Research and Development in China Traditions, transformations, and the future of science and technology policy By Zeng Guoping and Li Zhengfeng 37 Science and Technology in China Personal recommendations for the advancement of Chinese technology By Shing-Tung Yau 44 The Chinese Mindset What science and technology have done for modern China By Song Jian 46 Papermaking in China Ancient science and technology transfer By Pan Jixing 2 Fall 2002 – Volume 6, Number 2 CHINA China and the WTO 50 A report from one year after accession By Jin Liqun Globalization and Federalization 56 New challenges for Asia and the world By Wu Jiaxiang China’s Socioeconomically Disadvantaged 62 Breaking the surface of a challenging problem By Wu Junhua NORTHEAST ASIA Elections in Japan 66 How elections affect the economy By Junichiro Wada North Korea 69 Present and future By Robert Scalapino CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIA Schooling in Iran 76 Education in Central Asia’s Most Enigmatic Country By Yadollah Mehralizadeh Globalizing What? 79 History, economics, equity, and efficiency By Amartya Sen PAN ASIA Cities and Globalization 83 The present and future of urban space By Saskia Sassen East and West 88 The ideogram versus the phonogram By Shigeru Nakayama Harvard Asia Pacific Review 3 H A R V A R D EDITOR IN CHIEF SAMUEL H. -
Sir Elihu Lauterpacht QC Issue : Vol
Transnational Dispute Management www.transnational-dispute-management.com ISSN : 1875-4120 TDM 3 (2018) - Sir Elihu Lauterpacht QC Issue : Vol. 15, issue 3 Published : April 2018 Introduction Professor Maurice Mendelson QC 2 Sir Elihu Lauterpacht QC and the Settlement of Maritime Disputes Judge D.H. Anderson CMG 5 Sir Elihu Lauterpacht and the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law at the University of Cambridge Professor Eyal Benvenisti, Dr. Sarah Nouwen and Dr. Michael Waibel 8 Elihu Lauterpacht, LCIL and the Lauterpacht Tradition Sir Elihu Lauterpacht QC Judge James Crawford AC 11 (1928 - 2017) Board Member in Memoriam Influencing International Law without Dispute Professor Robert McCorquodale 19 Sir Elihu Lauterpacht: a Celebration of his Life and Work - Some Remarks on Eli's Academic Writings on International Litigation Professor Iain Scobbie 21 Sir Elihu Lauterpacht QC: the Practitioner as Publicist Sir Michael Wood QC 25 © Copyright TDM 2018 TDM Cover v6.1 Introduction Professor Maurice Mendelson QC* ELIHU LAUTERPACHT was a valued member of the Editorial Board of TDM1, and we decided that it would be appropriate to mark his passing in 2017 with a few reminiscences by some of those who knew and admired him. I would like to express my sincere thanks to those who took the time out of their busy schedules to write the tributes that follow. *** Elihu (known to all as Eli) was born in London in 1928, the only child of Rachel (née Steinberg) and Hersch Lauterpacht, Jewish immigrants from central and Eastern Europe. Despite his foreign origins, Hersch was to become, not only Whewell Professor of International Law at Cambridge University and a knight of the realm, but one of the leading international lawyers of his generation, and certainly one of the most imaginative and most admired. -
The Rhesus Factor and Disease Prevention
THE RHESUS FACTOR AND DISEASE PREVENTION The transcript of a Witness Seminar held by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, London, on 3 June 2003 Edited by D T Zallen, D A Christie and E M Tansey Volume 22 2004 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2004 First published by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, 2004 The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at University College London is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 0 85484 099 1 Histmed logo images courtesy Wellcome Library, London. Design and production: Julie Wood at Shift Key Design 020 7241 3704 All volumes are freely available online at: www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as : Zallen D T, Christie D A, Tansey E M. (eds) (2004) The Rhesus Factor and Disease Prevention. Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, vol. 22. London: Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. CONTENTS Illustrations and credits v Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications;Acknowledgements vii E M Tansey and D A Christie Introduction Doris T Zallen xix Transcript Edited by D T Zallen, D A Christie and E M Tansey 1 References 61 Biographical notes 75 Glossary 85 Index 89 Key to cover photographs ILLUSTRATIONS AND CREDITS Figure 1 John Walker-Smith performs an exchange transfusion on a newborn with haemolytic disease. Photograph provided by Professor John Walker-Smith. Reproduced with permission of Memoir Club. 13 Figure 2 Radiograph taken on day after amniocentesis for bilirubin assessment and followed by contrast (1975). -
Elihu Lauterpacht, LCIL and the Lauterpacht Tradition James
Elihu Lauterpacht, LCIL and the Lauterpacht Tradition James Crawford AC* My focus here is Eli’s relation to what is still thought of as the Lauterpacht tradition of thinking about and doing international law, a tradition largely identified with his father, Hersch Lauterpacht, scholar and judge – but which Eli contributed to perpetuating and consolidating.1 Precisely because Hersch’s contribution is even now so well-known, nearly 60 years after his death, it seems appropriate to focus first on Eli’s own, distinct, career. This one can in part recall by listing the various things he started or continued and which are in many cases now institutions, which embody new ideas or which at least evoke strong memories. This account is of course merely indicative. First there was judging and arbitrating. He was once appointed an ad hoc judge in a case before the International Court, in the early stages of Bosnian Genocide. His separate opinion in that case (in some respects a dissenting opinion) is notable for its analysis of the role of the ad hoc judge. He said… consistently with the duty of impartiality by which the ad hoc judge is bound, there is still something specific that distinguishes his role. He has, I believe, the special obligation to endeavour to ensure that, so far as is reasonable, every relevant argument in favour of the party that has appointed him has been fully appreciated in the course of collegial consideration and, ultimately, is reflected – though not necessarily accepted – in any separate or dissenting opinion…2 * © James Crawford, 2017.