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Communities of Small Mammals in Kafue National Park and Their Response to Fire, Vegetation and Land Use
Communities of small mammals in Kafue National Park and their response to fire, vegetation and land use DISSERTATION submitted for the degree of Doctor of Science (Dr. rer. nat.) Department of Animal Ecology and Conservation University of Hamburg Photo taken by: Neeta Simunji submitted by Ngawo Namukonde Hamburg, 2017 i Revised version Dissertation reviewers: Prof. Dr. Jörg U Ganzhorn Prof. Dr. Japhet K Mbata Date of oral defense: 24th November, 2017 ii Summary Small mammals assume multiple and cardinal roles in ecosystem functionality. They are known to influence the composition and structure of plant communities through their herbivorous and seed predation activities, as agents of soil aeration through their burrowing activities, pest controllers as the consume large amounts of insects and plant material, and as food for a variety of prey. Yet, the understanding of small mammal ecology is overshadowed by studies of large mammals as small mammals have very little tourism appeal and are often viewed as vermin benefiting from human disturbances. Even so, many small mammals are known to be highly sensitive to anthropogenic factors. This lack of information on small mammals also applies to the Kafue National Park (KNP), Zambia, including the Busanga Flood Plain as one of KNP’s critical habitats and a wetland of international importance (RAMSAR site number 1659). Not much is known about small mammals in the KNP, much less the influence of anthropogenic and non-antropogenic factors on their communities. Given that KNP is a protected area where the human foot print is minimized, anthropogenic factors that act upon the communities of small mammals include bush fires, that occur repeatedly (annually) on wildlands. -
ZAMBIA and Victoria Falls
and Victoria Falls ZAMBIA in Zimbabwe > Explore the largest waterfalls in the world! > Safari by boat and canoe on the mighty Zambezi River! > Track wildlife on foot during spectacular walking safaris. 3 4 2 1 >>> Explore the most amazing corners of Zambia in 5 stops on this Fly-in Safari. This fantastic fly in safari combines 3 extraordinary destinations in one trip. 1. Your first stop is the breath-taking Victoria Falls – whether you’re an adventurer or not there’s plenty here to get your trip off to a flying start! 2. Then it’s over to the Lower Zambezi where you’ll mix your game drives with boat safaris and canoe trips, and perhaps a big of fishing too. 3. Lastly, you’ll head to the South Luangwa, home of the walking safari, for some serious wildlife-watching both on foot and on traditional game drives! 4. OPTIONAL extra stop - Glide in a Hot Air Balloon over the amazing Kafue National Park 5. The trip ends with a night in bustling Lusaka to reflect on this adventure and comfortably connect to the flight home the next day. Day 1 & 2 | Victoria Falls! Brand new Victoria Falls Airport Arrival at Victoria Falls International Airport in Zimbabwe Most international flight to the area land in VicFalls, Zimbabwe. Just 10km away from the boarder of Zambia. Both the town Victoria Falls and Livingstone offer great < 1708m wide > “theVictoria largest waterfalls in the world!“Falls, accommodation options to explore the World’s Largest Waterfalls! About The Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe & Zambia) Victoria Falls is one of the world’s most impressive waterfalls. -
Mammal Movements & Migrations
AWF FOUR CORNERS TBNRM PROJECT : REVIEWS OF EXISTING BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION i Published for The African Wildlife Foundation's FOUR CORNERS TBNRM PROJECT by THE ZAMBEZI SOCIETY and THE BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION FOR AFRICA 2004 PARTNERS IN BIODIVERSITY The Zambezi Society The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P O Box HG774 P O Box FM730 Highlands Famona Harare Bulawayo Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Tel: +263 4 747002-5 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.biodiversityfoundation.org Website : www.zamsoc.org The Zambezi Society and The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa are working as partners within the African Wildlife Foundation's Four Corners TBNRM project. The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa is responsible for acquiring technical information on the biodiversity of the project area. The Zambezi Society will be interpreting this information into user-friendly formats for stakeholders in the Four Corners area, and then disseminating it to these stakeholders. THE BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION FOR AFRICA (BFA is a non-profit making Trust, formed in Bulawayo in 1992 by a group of concerned scientists and environmentalists. Individual BFA members have expertise in biological groups including plants, vegetation, mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, insects, aquatic invertebrates and ecosystems. The major objective of the BFA is to undertake biological research into the biodiversity of sub-Saharan Africa, and to make the resulting information more accessible. Towards this end it provides technical, ecological and biosystematic expertise. THE ZAMBEZI SOCIETY was established in 1982. Its goals include the conservation of biological diversity and wilderness in the Zambezi Basin through the application of sustainable, scientifically sound natural resource management strategies. -
A Review of the Status and Distribution of Carnivores, and Levels of Human- Carnivore Conflict, in the Protected Areas and Surrounds of the Zambezi Basin
Aardwolf Common genet Selous’ mongoose African Wild Cat Dwarf mongoose Serval Banded mongoose Honey badger Side striped jackal Bat-eared fox A review of the status and distribution of carnivores, and levels of human- carnivore conflict, in the protected areas and surrounds of the Zambezi Basin By Gianetta Purchase, Clare Mateke and Duncan Purchase Large grey mongoose Slender mongoose Black backed jackal Large spotted genet Spotted hyaena Brown hyaena Leopard Spotted necked otter Caracal Lion Striped polecat Cape clawless otter Marsh/Water mongoose Striped weasel Bushy tailed mongoose Meller’s mongoose Tree/Palm Civet Cheetah White tailed mongoose Wild dog Yellow mongoose A review of the status and distribution of carnivores, and levels of human- carnivore conflict, in the protected areas and surrounds of the Zambezi Basin By Gianetta Purchase, Clare Mateke and Duncan Purchase © The Zambezi Society 2007 Suggested citation Purchase, G.K., Mateke, C. & Purchase, D. 2007. A review of the status and distribution of carnivores, and levels of human carnivore conflict, in the protected areas and surrounds of the Zambezi Basin. Unpublished report. The Zambezi Society, Bulawayo. 79pp Mission Statement To promote the conservation and environmentally sound management of the Zambezi Basin for the benefit of its biological and human communities THE ZAMBEZI SOCIETY was established in 1982. Its goals include the conservation of biological diversity and wilderness in the Zambezi Basin through the application of sustainable, scientifically sound natural resource management strategies. Through its skills and experience in advocacy and information dissemination, it interprets biodiversity information collected by specialists, and uses it to implement technically sound conservation projects within the Zambezi Basin. -
Luxury Zambia Safari Tours and Zambia Safaris
ZAMBIA Luxury Zambia Safari Tours Zambia Safaris What makes our Luxury Zambia Safari Tours unforgettable? Zambia’s immense wilderness encompasses nineteen national parks teeming with abundant wildlife. The rich landscape varies between huge lakes, wide rivers, thundering waterfalls, vast wetlands, grassy plains, and lush forests. With some of the finest game sanctuaries in Africa, Zambia Safaris offer a wide range of Safaris in open vehicles, on foot, by boat or canoe, on horseback, or by micro light. Walking Safaris were pioneered in Zambia and enable intense close-up encounters with wildlife. Zambia has some of the best views of the magnificent Victoria Falls, a World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Zambia’s share of Lake Tanganyika forms part of the Great Rift Valley, edged by the Sumbu National Park, the harbor Town of Mpulungu, and the spectacular Kalambo Falls, the second highest Waterfall in Africa. Lake Kariba is conveniently situate only 120 miles south of Lusaka and features a magnificent setting combined with a relaxing and friendly atmosphere. A short distance downstream of Lake Kariba, the Zambezi Valley, fringed by rugged escarpment, forms a veritable wildlife menagerie. Lush floodplains, verdant woodlands, and permanent water attract elephant, buffalo, and antelope known to move in big herds. Additionally, the combination of the Zambezi River and diverse land habitats has resulted in a wide and prolific range of bird species. The breathtakingly scenic Lower Zambezi National Park guarantees the absolute experience of “The Real Africa”. The capital city of Lusaka sits at the heart of the country and the crossroads of Southern Africa. -
'The Giant Sleeps Again?' ‐ Resource, Protection and Tourism of Kafue National Park, Zambia
PARKS VOL 24.1 MAY 2018 ‘THE GIANT SLEEPS AGAIN?’ ‐ RESOURCE, PROTECTION AND TOURISM OF KAFUE NATIONAL PARK, ZAMBIA Francis X. Mkanda1*, Simon Munthali 2, James Milanzi3, Clive Chifunte4, Chaka Kaumba4, Neal Muswema4, Anety Milimo4 and Ausn Mwakifwamba4 *Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 Mzuzu, Malawi 2 Lilongwe, Malawi 3 African Parks, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa 4 Department of Naonal Parks and Wildlife, Lusaka, Zambia ABSTRACT The phasing out of the Kafue Programme that aimed to secure critical habitats and species in the Kafue National Park and adjacent Game Management Areas was greeted with mixed reactions. Some stakeholders, particularly tour operators, were despondent; they postulated that the park would revert to the previous state of neglect. Other stakeholders, however, contended that the programme had achieved its purpose. Moreover, such despondency merely risked discouraging potential investors in tourism, the main source of revenue for the park. This study attempts to verify if the despondency was justified. It examines the resource, resource-protection effectiveness and tourism during and after the programme. The results are varied. While populations of ‘key’ wildlife species continued to grow, and numbers of tourists and the associated revenue had increased four years after the programme, illegal activity also increased to the level of the pre-programme period. Therefore, to a certain extent the concern was justified, the giant sleeps again and its potential remains untapped. It is essential for the Department of National Parks and Wildlife to take measures to curb the poaching of all species affected. Key words: challenges, concern, resource, resource protection, tourism, revenue INTRODUCTION great photo opportunities and trips to hot springs. -
The Conservation Status and Dynamics of a Protected African Lion Panthera Leo Population in Kafue National Park, Zambia
The conservation status and dynamics of a protected African lion Panthera leo population in Kafue National Park, Zambia Neil Midlane Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Biological Sciences University of Cape Town December 2013 Town Cape of University Neil Midlane Department of Biological Sciences University of Cape Town Private Bag, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa [email protected] Supervisors Prof. M. Justin O’Riain Dr Luke T. B. Hunter Dr Guy A. Balme Department of Biological Panthera Panthera Sciences University of Cape Town Private Bag, Rondebosch 8 West 40th St, 18th Floor, New 8 West 40th St, 18th Floor, New 7701, South Africa York, NY, 10018, USA York, NY, 10018, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University ii ABSTRACT The abundance of African lions Panthera leo has declined rapidly in recent decades, largely due to competition for space with growing human populations. The future persistence of the species in the wild therefore depends heavily on viable populations in large protected areas, where lions play key ecological and economic roles. Zambia is one of nine countries estimated to have over 1000 wild lions, and Kafue, its largest national park, is a key refuge for the species. -
The Red Lechwe of Busanga Plain, Zambia a Conservation Success G
The red lechwe of Busanga Plain, Zambia a conservation success G. W. Howard and H. N. Chabwela When the Kafue National Park was established in 1950 the northern boundary was drawn to include the Busanga Plain, where there was a small population of red lechwe, much reduced by hunting. The effect of the protection was striking: numbers began to increase immediately and by 1973 there were 2000 individuals. In 1985 the authors conducted censuses to establish how the antelopes had fared in the intervening years. Their findings reveal just how successful the conservation measures have been. The red lechwe Kobus leche leche is the most that part of Busanga Plain occupied by red widespread of the three subspecies of lechwe lechwe. This population had been reduced by antelope in central-southern Africa. While the hunting to just over 100 animals at that time black lechwe K /. smithemani is now confined to (Grimsdell and Bell, 1972), and it was hoped that the Bangweulu Swamps, and the Kafue lechwe the protection afforded by national park status K. /. kafuensis to the central Kafue Flats, the red would allow the lechwe to regain their former lechwe is still likely to be present in southern numbers. The Busanga red lechwe herd res- Zaire, Angola, Namibia (Caprivi Strip) and Bot- ponded to this protection, and had increased to swana as well as central and western Zambia. 1163 by July 1971 (Grimsdell and Bell, 1972) However, in Zambia the red lechwe has declined and to 'about 2000' in 1973 (Clarke and Loe, in numbers and distribution in all populations 1974), by which time it was becoming the largest except one, which is protected on the Busanga concentration of this subspecies in Zambia. -
Private Guided Tours Zambia
Private Guided Tours Zambia. (private Guide South Luangwa Safaris) PRIVATE GUIDED TOURS ZAMBIA IS A TOUR & SAFARI COMPANY FOUND CLOSE TO THE SOUTH LUANGWA NATIONAL PARK. IT WAS FOUNDED IN 2018 BY BORN & BRED LUANGWA VALLEY RESIDENTS. WE OFFER SPECIALIZED SAFARI & TOUR SERVICES TO FLEXIBLE INDEPENDENT TRAVELERS (FIT) AND SMALL GROUPS AROUND ZAMBIA AND SOME OF THE NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES. SERVICES WE OFFER: ❖ PGTZ is dedicated in providing specialized photographic tour and safari services such as; ❖ Game viewing activities in all National Parks around Zambia i.e. South Luangwa ,North Luangwa, Kafue, lower Zambezi, Kasanka etc. ❖ Tours of the Northern circuit for Site seeing, Shoe bill safaris, waterfalls viewing, the spectacular BAT migration in kasanka National Park and for relaxation at Sanfya beach. ❖ Visit of the shiwa house and a warmer swim at kapishya hot spring. WHY BOOK WITH PGTZ • We are local tour operators meaning all revenue directly benefits Zambians. • We offer private photographic safaris with a private tour guide to our Guests. • We ensure sustainable tourism practice. • About 10% of generated sales helps in cooperate social responsibility programs in the community. • Our revenues contributes to rural economic diversification and economic developments. PHOTO GALLERY Some of the exciting photos shared by our esteemed guests. We have a collection of pictures of different mammal species, birds, trees and insects etc. ENDERMIC SPECIES OF ZAMBIA Thornicroft's Giraffe Cookson's wildebeest Kafue Lechwe This is found only in South This is only found in South Kafue Lechwe is only found Luangwa National Luangwa National Park in the Kafue National Park. THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT SPECIALS THE NSAFYA BEACH AT LAKE BANGWEULU THE SHOEBILL STORK THE BATS MIGRATION HAVE FAN AT THE NSAFYA EXPLORE THE SHOEBILL STORKS IN THE WORLD’S BIGGEST MAMMAL BEACH OF LAKE BANGWEULU THE BANGWEULU WETLANDS- MIGRATION IN KASANKA ZAMBIA. -
Zambia Trip Report
Zambia June/July 2019 Summary After many wonderful trips to Africa with a nice mix of wildlife and adventure it is hard not to want more. Therefore, a trip to Zambia was the perfect choice. This time however, we decided to go down a more wildlife orientated route (with a little bit of fishing!). Our 12 night stay in Zambia went as follows: • 4 nights at Sekoma Island Lodge • 4 nights on the Busanga Plains in Kafue National Park at Shumba Camp • 4 nights in South Luangwa National Park at Chinzombo Camp The first 4 days of our trip was dedicated to some great fishing on the Zambezi at Sekoma Island Lodge. The goal? To catch the highly desired Tiger Fish. This was of course all done with a strict catch and release policy. During our time at Kafue and South Luangwa we saw a wide variety of mammal and bird life. Along with all the mammals that you would expect to see in these parks, we were also lucky enough to get a few surprises too! Our wonderful trip was organised by Richard Anderson and his team at Anderson Expeditions. All the best mammal and bird photos from the trip can be found on my Instagram page: @benleighwildlifephotography so feel free to take a look. Nights 1 - 4 at Sekoma Island Lodge We departed O.R Tambo International in Johannesburg on a private charter early on the first morning in the hope that we could arrive at Sekoma in time for some afternoon fishing. We landed at Kasane International Airport in Botswana, only a short trip over the boarder was required via bus and boat for us to arrive at Sekoma Lodge. -
Fire Management Plan for Kafue National Park and Its Surrounding Game Management Areas
Zambia Wildlife Authority Fire Management Plan for Kafue National Park and its Surrounding Game Management Areas Prepared by: May 2007 Contents Page Acknowledgements iv Preface v 1.0 Background Information 1 1.1 Location 1 1.2 Natural resources 2 1.3 Human population 4 2.0 Historical and Current Occurrence of fire in KNP and Surrounding GMAs 6 2.1 Historical occurrence of fire in the park 6 2.2 Current occurrence of fire in the park 8 2.3 Observed impacts of fire in KNP 14 3.0 The Fire Management Plan for KNP 15 3.1 Preamble 15 3.2 The ZAWA fire management guidelines 15 3.3 Basis for the KNP fire management plan 15 3.4 The fire management plan objectives 16 3.5 The fire plan 16 3.5.1 Firebreaks 17 3.5.2 Fire guards 18 3.5.3 Early burning 19 3.6 Resources for the implementation of the fire plan 19 3.6.1 Resources availability 19 3.6.2 Outpost infrastructure 21 3.7 Implementation schedule 21 3.8 ZAWA response to fires outside the park 22 3.9 Stakeholder role 22 3.9.1 ZAWA 22 3.9.2 The GMA and open areas communities 22 3.9.3 Tour operators and hunting outfitters 23 3.10 Fire awareness campaign 23 3.10.1 Communities 23 3.10.2 Tour operators and hunting outfitters 25 3.10.3 Travellers 25 3.11 Legal framework 25 3.12 KNP fire monitoring 26 3.13 KNP fire monitoring data sheet 28 Maps 29 References 31 Appendixes 32 Appendix 1: Terms of Reference 31 ii Appendix 2: KNP fire management implementation action plans Appendix 3: Persons met Appendix 4: Vegetation types in the Kafue National Park List of Tables Table 1 Estimated land demand trends in -
Mammals, Birds, Herps
Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 3 - 6 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 3 : REDUNCINE ANTELOPE ........................ 145 3.1 Introduction ................................................................. 145 3.2 Phylogenetic origins and palaeontological background 146 3.3 Social organisation and behaviour .............................. 150 3.4 Population status and historical declines ................... 151 3.5 Taxonomy and status of Reduncine populations ......... 159 3.6 What are the species of Reduncine antelopes? ............ 168 3.7 Evolution of Reduncine antelopes in the Zambezi Basin ....................................................................... 177 3.8 Conservation ................................................................ 190 3.9 Conclusions and recommendations ............................. 192 3.10 References .................................................................... 194 TABLE 3.4 : Checklist of wetland antelopes occurring in the principal Zambezi Basin wetlands .................. 181 CHAPTER 4 : SMALL MAMMALS ................................. 201 4.1 Introduction ..................................................... .......... 201 4.2 Barotseland small mammals survey ........................... 201 4.3 Zambezi Delta small mammal survey ....................... 204 4.4 References .................................................................. 210 CHAPTER 5 : WETLAND BIRDS ...................................... 213 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................