Munsell Color System, Company, and Foundation by Dorothy Nickerson
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Basic Color I
Basic Color I Up to this point we have explored and /or reviewed 4 several basic visual elements that will help develop a solid foundation for a Language of Painting. With a strong focus on the dynamics of paint application, we have connected simple dots with confident lines, con- figured lines into a wide array of shapes, and applied contrasting pigments in concert with varied pressures to yield seamless gradations of value. However, the previous chapter incorporated a new element that many find to be one of the most powerful tools for the creative endeavor-- color. The Painted Pressure Scale chapter, had us grow our palette from the sparse black and white that we have started with to include three colors: Red, Yellow and Blue. It is our hope that your experience generated a good number of questions from this inaugural color use. With this chapter we will take some first steps towards answering those questions. We will also revisit some of the color concepts you may already hold and introduce you to some of the more advanced methods for identifying, using and understanding this brilliant aspect of the artist’s salvo. On any initial investigation into color we are faced with a robust vocabulary of terms and concepts that may leave us somewhat confused. Like the many other aspects of our curriculum, we make a strong effort to simplify all of this. We will endeavor to make use of what you may have learned in the past and offer options for you to integrate color in the manner you wish into your creative process efficiently and effectively. -
Scaling Lightness Perception and Differences Above and Below Diffuse White and Modifying Color Spaces for High-Dynamic-Range Scenes and Images Ping-Hsu Chen
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 2011 Scaling lightness perception and differences above and below diffuse white and modifying color spaces for high-dynamic-range scenes and images Ping-hsu Chen Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Chen, Ping-hsu, "Scaling lightness perception and differences above and below diffuse white and modifying color spaces for high- dynamic-range scenes and images" (2011). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Scaling Lightness Perception and Differences Above and Below Diffuse White and Modifying Color Spaces for High-Dynamic-Range Scenes and Images by Ping-hsu Chen B.S. Shih Hsin University, Taipei, Taiwan (2001) M.S. Shih Hsin University, Taipei, Taiwan (2003) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Color Science in the Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology Signature of the Author Accepted By Coordinator, M.S. Degree Program Data CHESTER F. CARLSON CENTER FOR IMAGING SCIENCE COLLEE OF SCIENCE ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROCHESTER, NY CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL M.S. DEGREE THESIS The M.S. Degree Thesis of Ping-hsu Chen has been examined and approved by two members of the Color Science faculty as satisfactory for the thesis requirement for the Master of Science degree Prof. -
Development of a Methodology for Analyzing the Color Content of a Selected Group of Printed Color Analysis Systems
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Edith E. Collin for the degree of Master of Sciencein Clothing, Textiles and Related Arts presented on April 7, 1986. Title: Development of a Methodology for Analyzing theColor Content of a Selected Group of Printed Color Analysis Systems Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: Ardis Koester The purpose of this study was to develop amethodology to compare the color choice recommendationsfor each personal color analysis category identified by the authorsof selected publications. The procedure used included: (1) identification of publications with color analysis systemsdirected toward female clientele; (2) comparison of number and names of categoriesused; (3) identification, by use of Munsell colornotations, the visual and written color recommendations ascribed toeach category; and (4) comparison of the publications on the basisof: (a) number and names of categories; (b) numberof color recommendations in each category; (c) range of hue value and chroma presented;(d) comparison of visual and written color recommendations by categoryand author. With the exception of comparison of publications onthe basis of written color recommendations, all components of themethodology were successful. Comparison of the publications used in development ofthe methodology revealed that: 1. The majority of authors use the seasonal category system. 2. The number of color recommendations per category was quite consistent within a publication but varied widely among authors. 3. There were few similarities in color recommendations even among authors using the same name categories. 4. There was poor agreement between written and visual color recommendations within all color categories. 5. There was no discernable theoretical basis for the color recommendations presented by any author included in this study. -
Color Space Conversion
L Technical Color Space Information Conversion The role of color space conversion in the process of scanning and reproduc- ing a color image begins the moment an image is captured by a scanner and continues through the point at which it is output on film. For the purpose of this article we will discuss conversions between three types of color systems: RGB, CIE, and CMYK. The RGB (Red, Green, & Blue) and CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, & Black) color models have been described in greater detail in the Linotype-Hell Technical information piece entitled Color in Printing. For some background information on the CIE (Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage), please refer to Color Spaces and PostScript Level 2. CIE as a reference color space Most scanners acquire color in the form of RGB data. The majority of non- photographic printing methods employ CMYK inks or toners. In a closed sys- tem, where the characteristics of both the scanner and the printing method are well-defined, conversions may be made from RGB to CMYK through tables that maintain a reasonable level of color consistency. The process becomes somewhat more difficult as you add monitors, other scanners, proofing devices or printing processes that have different characteristics. It becomes critical to have a consistent yardstick, if you will, a means of con- verting between different color systems (and back again) without a loss in color fidelity. This is what CIE provides. Let’s start with some background on CIE, and then we will look at how it can be applied in an open system. Measuring color Light reflected off of, or transmitted through a colored object can be mea- sured by the wavelengths of light that are reflected or transmitted. -
Color Measurement1 Agr1c Ü8 ,
I A^w /\PK4 1946 USDA COLOR MEASUREMENT1 AGR1C ü8 , ,. 2001 DEC-1 f=> 7=50 AndA ItsT ApplicationA rL '"NT SERIAL Í to the Grading of Agricultural Products A HANDBOOK ON THE METHOD OF DISK COLORIMETRY ui By S3 DOROTHY NICKERSON, Color Technologist, Producdon and Marketing Administration 50! es tt^iSi as U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Miscellaneous Publication 580 March 1946 CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Color-grading problems 1 Color charts in grading work 2 Transparent-color standards in grading work 3 Standards need measuring 4 Several methods of expressing results of color measurement 5 I.C.I, method of color notation 6 Homogeneous-heterogeneous method of color notation 6 Munsell method of color notation 7 Relation between methods 9 Disk colorimetry 10 Early method 22 Present method 22 Instruments 23 Choice of disks 25 Conversion to Munsell notation 37 Application of disk colorimetry to grading problems 38 Sample preparation 38 Preparation of conversion data 40 Applications of Munsell notations in related problems 45 The Kelly mask method for color matching 47 Standard names for colors 48 A.S.A. standard for the specification and description of color 50 Color-tolerance specifications 52 Artificial daylighting for grading work 53 Color-vision testing 59 Literature cited 61 666177—46- COLOR MEASUREMENT And Its Application to the Grading of Agricultural Products By DOROTHY NICKERSON, color technologist Production and Marketing Administration INTRODUCTION cotton, hay, butter, cheese, eggs, fruits and vegetables (fresh, canned, frozen, and dried), honey, tobacco, In the 16 years since publication of the disk method 3 1 cereal grains, meats, and rosin. -
Lemuel Shaw, Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court Of
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com AT 15' Fl LEMUEL SHAW I EMUEL SHAW CHIFF jl STIC h OF THE SUPREME Jli>I«'RL <.OlRT OF MAS Wlf .SfcTTb i a 30- 1 {'('• o BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY tHASH BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY 1 9 1 8 LEMUEL SHAW CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MASSACHUSETTS 1830-1860 BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY (Sbe Slibttfibe $rrtf Cambribgc 1918 COPYRIGHT, I9lS, BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Published March iqiS 279304 PREFACE It is doubtful if the country has ever seen a more brilliant group of lawyers than was found in Boston during the first half of the last century. None but a man of grand proportions could have emerged into prominence to stand with them. Webster, Choate, Story, Benjamin R. Curtis, Jeremiah Mason, the Hoars, Dana, Otis, and Caleb Cushing were among them. Of the lives and careers of all of these, full and adequate records have been written. But of him who was first their associate, and later their judge, the greatest legal figure of them all, only meagre accounts survive. It is in the hope of sup plying this deficiency, to some extent, that the following pages are presented. It may be thought that too great space has been given to a description of Shaw's forbears and early surroundings; but it is suggested that much in his character and later life is thus explained. -
Effect of Area on Color Harmony in Interior Spaces
EFFECT OF AREA ON COLOR HARMONY IN INTERIOR SPACES A Ph.D. Dissertation by SEDEN ODABAŞIOĞLU Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara June 2015 To my parents EFFECT OF AREA ON COLOR HARMONY IN INTERIOR SPACES Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by SEDEN ODABAŞIOĞLU In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA June 2015 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Interior Architecture and Environmental Design. --------------------------------- Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nilgün Olguntürk Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Interior Architecture and Environmental Design. --------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Halime Demirkan Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Interior Architecture and Environmental Design. --------------------------------- Assist. Prof. Dr. Katja Doerschner Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Interior Architecture and Environmental Design. --------------------------------- Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sezin Tanrıöver Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Interior Architecture and Environmental Design. -
A Souvenir of Massachusetts Legislators
31<.*JI'il^L^\ ^S^lJ^HSI '^^^^mt^m':m:^^^'^^%^fm^.M^^. Wi:M:. Ctet^ 'Wm M^M^ m"^ ^p^^ 'i® i/v».«i lit *** t*/S - ®t- r^#fe ^^teii .^<;^ -r'.MAV-'iTfkj ^.ri91^!^ , ii A SOUVENIR iTla60ac§U0e^ts Begt0fatot0 1898. I'OLUME I'll. Issued Annually I A . M . B R I D G M A N STOUGHTON, MASS. Copyrighted iS^S hy A. M. BRIDGMAN, Half-tone and Text Print by Stoughton Record Print, Stoughton . HaH-tones from Photos, from Elmer Chickering, the "Royal Photographer," 21 West Street, F. Half-tones, Aznive Engraving Co., 375 Washington Street, Boston. PREFACE. The Editor of the Souvenir has had occasion to remark in previous editions that each Legislature has some peculiar characteristic to distinguish it from all others It fell to the lot of the Legislature of 1898, for the first time in over 30 years, or the usuil span of a generation, to make war preparations and to discuss war measures. The breaking out of the war with Spain found our Legislature rjady to do its part promptly and patriotically. With absolute unanimity and no more delay than was necessary for the making of the proper motions and the sig- nature of the bill by Governor Wolcott, the whole transaction occupying less than half an hour, the war appropriation of half a million dollars was voted ; and in the Senate the enactment of the measure was greeted with three cheers. No partisan discussion but patriotic action marked every measure of similar import. But this Souvenir is not intended as a record of what was done. -
July 11,1912
The Republican Journal. 84 BELFAST, MA1SE. THURSDAY, JULY 1912. U>lp1E 11, ^UMBFR 2ft of Today’s Journal. decorated auto driven by Donald contents The Fourth in Belfast. Clark, in ery, Miss Louise Hazeltine, Mita Margarel which rode the following members PERSONAL. of the of- White, Mias Katherine C. Quimby and Mias PERSONAL. Inn Opened... Visiting i fice force: personalT ! v rthport The Weather was fine and the Celebration Mias Ida Ames, Miss Ruth Ather- were dinner 1 .The Fourth in Belfast, Margaret Van Vorhees gueata; Fa v •,men. ton, Miss Verna Randall and Miss Annie Boardman of Bangor is Game..Personal..News a Success. Marian Rhoades. several of the officers visiting Mrs. Sallie Durham Hanshue arrived from ij Innings later, accompanied by relatives in Belfast. Mr. and Mrs. James D. Tucker “The The Belfast Opera House. Boston last of Boston are of the Granges. night before” was less disturbing than Manager Walter attending the ball in the Opera House. Friday to visit relatives. J. Clifford’s Miss visiting friends in Belfast. >n County “Barrens.’' (Edi- on some former occasions. of the Ford car, prettily decorated and small at din- Julia Sullivan of Waltham, Mass., is the gt j Ringing There were many other parties Percy Poor of.Providence, R. I, arrived last r; New Record...Coffee Im- driven Mr. Clifford. The of Mrs. E. Miss Abbie 0. Stobbard has church bells at 3.30 a. m. on the mora- by occupants were in guest L. Cook. returned from a United States..Bastel- I began ners and teas during the ship’s stay port Thursday to visit Dr. -
，論説 REVIEW ARTICLES Visualization of Color Order
Japanese SooietySociety for the ScienceSoienoe of Design 研 究 論文 ，論説 REVIEW ARTICLES Received December 10，1997 ； Accepted June 6，1998 535．61 535．649 ー 色 の 世 界 の ビ ジ ュ ア ラ イ ゼ シ ョ ン Visualization of Color Order ● 時 長 逸 子 ● 荒 生 薫 岡 山 県 立 大 学 岡 山 県 立 大 学 Tokinaga Itsuko Arou Kaoru O んαツα 1η α Prefecturα l Ohay α m α Prefeeturα l University University ● Key words ： Color Order ， Color Order System ． Color Notation 要 旨 1，は じ め に 色 に は 、顔料 あ る い は 染 料 と し て の 物 質 性 と 文 化 的 に 関 わ っ 色 の 世界 を 表 わ す た め に 我 々 が 用 い る の は ，民 族 固有 の 言 語 ‘’ て き た 象徴性 と い う二 面 が 存 在 す る。例 え ば 、赤 を 意 味 す る 言 に よ る 表 現 と ，色 相 ，明 度 ，彩 度 と い っ た 専 門 用 語 に よ っ て シ 葉 が 血 液 を表 す こ とが 多 い こ と か ら 、そ れ が 生 命 と い う シ ン ボ ス テ マ チ ッ ク に構 成 さ れ た 色 空 間 と して の 表 現 と が あ る。後 者 ル に 結 び つ き 、さ ら に 色 に 象徴 さ れ る と い う こ と が 言 わ れ て い は カ ラ ーオ ーダ ーと呼 ば れ て お り，か な り早 い 時期 に二 次 元 だ る 。ま た 、中 国 に お い て 、東西 南北 に そ れ ぞ れ 配 置 さ れ だ 四 象 け で は 表 現 で きな い こ と が 判 っ て い た 。 そ の た め 様 々 な三 次 元 は 春 秋 戦 国 時 代 後 に 、五 方 配 五 色 の 説 法 の 流 行 か ら青 龍 、白 虎 、 的展 開 を 行う こ と が 試み ら れ て きた の で あ る 。実試料 に よ っ て 朱雀 、玄 武 と い う 名 称 を 得 る ［注 1］。中 国 の 宇宙 観 と し て 考 え 色 を 系統 的 に 表 す こ と が で き る よ う に な る と ，色 の 世 界 は よ り ー ー ー ら れ る こ れ ら の 配 置 は 循 環 を 表 し て お り 、方 位 と 色 と 生 物 に 綿 密 に 構 築 さ れ る よ う に な っ て い っ た カ ラ オ ダ シ ス テ 。 ＝ ＝ よ っ て 象 徴 さ れ る 。こ の 考 え 方 か ら は 方 位 色 生 物 の 図 式 が ム の 概 念 は こ の よ う な 背 景 か ら 生 ま 礼 実試 料 を シ ス テ ム に 従 っ 成 り立 ち 、お 互 い の 連 想 を 可 能 と す る 。 て 空 間 的 に 配 置 して 表 す カ ラ ーア トラ ス が 開 発 さ れ た 。ア トラ 一一 こ の よ うに 、色 と い う の は 「物 質 の 属 性 に す ぎ な い け れ ど ス の 存 在 は ，我 々 に そ の シ ス テ ム の 理 解 を 早 め る と い う点 -
ARCA (Automatic Recognition of Color for Archaeology): a Desktop Application for Munsell Estimation
ARCA (Automatic Recognition of Color for Archaeology): a Desktop Application for Munsell Estimation Filippo L.M. Milotta1;2, Filippo Stanco1, and Davide Tanasi2 1 Image Processing Laboratory (IPLab) Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Catania, Italy fmilotta, [email protected] 2 Center for Virtualization and Applied Spatial Technologies (CVAST) Department of History University of South Florida, Florida [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Archaeologists are used to employing the Munsell Soil Charts on cultural heritage sites to identify colors of soils and retrieved artifacts. The standard practice of Munsell estimation exploits the Soil Charts by visual means. This procedure is error prone, time consuming and very subjective. To obtain an accurate estimation the process should be re- peated multiple times and possibly by other users, since colors might not be perceived uniformly by different people. Hence, a method for objective and automatic Munsell estimation would be a valuable asset to the field of archaeology. In this work we present ARCA: Automatic Recognition of Color for Archaeology, a desktop application for Munsell estimation. The following pipeline for Munsell estimation aimed towards archaeologists has been proposed: image acquisition of specimens, manual sampling of the image in the ARCA desktop application, automatic Munsell estima- tion of the sampled points and creation of a sampling report. A dataset, called ARCA108, consisting of 22; 848 samples has been gathered, in an unconstrained environment, and evaluated with respect to the Munsell Soil Charts. Experimental results are reported to define the best con- figuration that should be used in the acquisition phase. -
Papers of Dr. Deane Brewster Judd
INACTIVE - ALL ITEMS SUPERSEDED OR OBSOLETE Schedule Number: NC-167-75-001 All items in this schedule are inactive. Items are either obsolete or have been superseded by newer NARA approved records schedules. Description: The agency was approved to donate the records to other archival repositories. Date Reported: 1/2/2021 INACTIVE - ALL ITEMS SUPERSEDED OR OBSOLETE RE.QUi:ST' • AUTHORITY - .. LEAVE BLANK ' TO DISPOSE OF RECORDS DATE RECEIVED JOB./'1O. (See Instructions on Reverse) SEP2aa:, -N_'C -1 TO: GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, 7-75 1 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20408 NOTIFICATION TO AGENCY - 1. FROM (AGENCY OR ESTABLISHMENT) In accordance with the provisions of 44 U.S. C. 3 303a the dis Department of Commerce posal request, including amendments, is approved except for items that may be stamped "disposal not approved" or "with 2. MAJOR SUBDIVISION drawn" in column 10. National Bureau of Standards I . 3. MINOR SUBDIVISION Records Management Office -4. NAME OF PERSON WITH WHOM TO CONFER 5. TEL. EXT. Philip V. Proulx 921-3895 6. CERTIFICATE OF AGENCY REPRESENTATIVE: I _h...e.rebv. certify that I am authorized to act for this agency in matters pertaining to the disposal of the agency's records; that the records proposed for disposal in this Reques06fK ~~) ore not now needed for the business of this agency or will not be needed after the retention periods specified. 8-6-74 Records Management Officer (Date) 9. 7. SAMPLE OR 10. ITEM NO. ( With Inclusive Dates or Retention Periods) JOB NO. ACTION TAKEN Papers of Dr. Deare Brewster Judd 1900-1972 These papers, from 1930s - 1972, are mostly re ference and research materials relating to color and vision, created, received, purchased or otherwise accumulated by Dr.