Sri N.Prashanth Reddy Rough Stone & Road Metal Quarry- 5.50 Ha. EMP Report

ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN

AT

SY.NO.24 Bhuvanagiri village Bhuvanagiri Mandal Yadadri-Bhuvanagiri State

Represented by

(Sri N.Prashanth Reddy-Applicant) – 5.50 Ha. Rough Stone & Road Metal Quarry

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1.0 Introduction

The report discusses the Management plan for mitigation of adverse Environmental impacts and increases the beneficial impacts due to mining.

The environmental impacts can be categorized as either primary or secondary. Primary impacts are those, which are attributable directly to the project, secondary impacts are those, which are indirectly induced and typically include the associated investment and changed pattern of social and economic activities by the proposed action.

The objective of preparing environment management plan is to define effective measures to control and to mitigate the environmental pollution. This report presents the environment management plan, detailing the environmentally sound technology and the measures needed to mitigate the anticipated environmental impacts due to the project.

Sri Prashanth Reddy has applied for Rough Stone & Road Metal quarry with an extent of 5.50 Ha. at Sy.no.24,Bhuvanagiri village, Bhuvanagiri Mandal, District, Telangana State.

After careful examination the Assistant director of mines & Geology, Yadadri Bhuvanagiri and director of mines & Geology, decided in principle to grant Rough Stone & Road Metal quarry lease area over an extent of 5.50 Ha. to Sri Nalla Prashanth Reddy vide Notice No. 2612/ QL/YDR/2018, Dt.09.08.2018

It is proposed to conduct opencast semi mechanized mining of Rough Stone & Road Metal with production capacity of 1,07,430 m3/annum (Peak Production) within the lease period.

1.1 Mining Technology

To cut down cost and for achieving targeted production of granite the operations are planned to be carried out partly manually and partly by deploying machinery. The poclain is to be deployed for the removal of overburden and forming of the benches. The other pneumatic tools like Jack Hammers etc. will be deployed for shot hole drilling in sheet rock for taking out large blocks of granite. Jackhammers will also be used in primary cutting of mother rock. Per year 300 working days shall be proposed. The crane will be deployed for removing large blocks and loading on to the trucks.

1.2 Mine Location and its details

The proposed site is falling in Sy.no.24, Bhuvanagiri village, Bhuvanagiri Mandal, Yadadri Bhuvanagiri District, Telangana State.

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The project locations and client details are summarized as follows

Table 1.0 Project location and Mine details Description Details Name of the Project Sri N.Prashanth Reddy– Rough Stone & Road Metal Quarry Latitude and longitude S.No. Latitude Longitude 1 170 30’ 53.4’’N 780 54’ 38.7’’E 2 170 31’ 8.1’’N 780 54’ 49.6’’E 3 170 31’ 17.11’’N 780 54’54.86’’E 4 170 31’ 19.3’’N 780 54’ 48.1’’E 5 170 31’ 13.6’’N 780 54’ 44.5’’E

Name of village & Mandal Bhuvanagiri village & Mandal District Yadadri Bhuvanagiri State Telangana Registered address Sri Nalla Prashanth Reddy H.no.1-2-80/1/A, Street No.1 Kakatiya Nagar , Habsiguda -500007 Telangana State Production (m3/annum) 1,07,430 m3/annum (Peak Production) Area of the Mine 5.50 Ha. Cost of the project Rs.60 lakhs

Table 2.0 Salient features of the Project Details Measurement

Nearest village & Habitation Rayagiri, 3.0 km, NE (Population -1200)

Road access Approach Road, 0.5 km, S

NH-202 (Hyderabad to -Bhupalapatnam Road), 400 m, S

Nearest Bhuvanagiri -3.5 km, SSW

Rail network Bhuvanagiri Railway Station, 10.0 km

Nearest water source Through Tankers from nearby villages

River/Stream Rayagiri Pond- 4.3 Km (NNE) Bhuvanagiri Cheruvu-5.3 km (SW) Canal -8.0 km (S) Canal - 8.7 km (W) Forest boundary Rayagiri R.F. – 4.1 km (NNE)

Interstate Boundary There is no interstate boundary found within 5 km radius from the quarry

Nearest mines if any None within 500m radius

Cluster certificate as Enclosed

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Fig.-2.0: Topographical map of 10 km radius around the proposed Quarry

QUARRY SITE

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Fig.- 3.0: Satellite image showing the proposed mine

1.3 Regional Geology The region of the subject area is belonging to Peninsular Gneiss of Archaean group. The Peninsular Gneissic Complex comprising migmatite gneiss, grey granodiorite, porphyritic granite and intruded by dolerite and aplite veins. The Peninsular Gneissic Complex comprises gneiss-migmatite-granite suite of rocks. They are highly variable in mineralogical composition appearance structure and relative ages. The individual members have not been distinguished in a major part of the area. However, granite and migmatite gneiss occupy a large part of the area while bands of relatively younger coarse- grained gneissic granite occur in the north eastern part.

The Bhuvanagiri belt located along the Peninsular Gneissic Complex comprises a complex assemblage of gneissic variants and granitic rocks which occupy almost the entire lease area the Peninsular Gneissic Complex in the area is representing mostly by biotite hornblende granite and migmatitein north eastern part of the lease area and made up of rocks of high grade metamorphism, migmatisation and intense deformation. These granites, which are often porphyritic, are intrusive into the gneissic terrain and contain alkali feldspar space. The later in parts the colour to the granite which ranges from light to deep pink because of the massive nature of these intrusive they are amenable for producing large size blocks, due to the wide spaced joint pattern in hearted to them. The rock is exposed in the form of cluster of big boulders and occasionally sheets

1.4 Local geology Soil covers the periphery of the area on three sides (north, west & southern) along the boundary line. But major portion of the area is covered by weathered Granitic - Gneiss out crop. This rock type might have been derived from migmatisation of two different rock types of a granite material, which may take from magma have intruded through re-resting

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The area is mostly consists lot of big granite boulders on the surface all along the trend of North to South. In this area the deposit is having exposures on the surface to maximum height of 15m from the ground level. In this area about 1-2m thick material is containing small, medium size and uneven, boulders with multiple fractures and joint zones. At surface itself the ripple type and bluish granite boulders are exposed with a height of 2m on surface some big boulders also exist with prominent ripples good quality. However the size of the boulders varies from 2–3m3 will be utilized for marketing after necessary dressing. The sheet rock type’s boulders are available at the reef of the mound itself. After removing such boulders and soil the sheet rock will be reached. The granite sheet rock with ripples of light pink, and bluish colour (Quartz, Rough Stone & Metal, biotite and epidote) mineral distribution is observed in the coarse to medium grain size fabrication of bluish granite. The ripples are formed due to the distribution of different rock forming minerals wavy action with different lineation and foliation of gneissic structure.

The boulders are predominantly more in wavy design granites which are of 6 x 4 x 3 size on the mound of the deposit and small boulders like 1 x 1 x 0.5 m size are moderately distributed on the slope of the area. The litho unit of the area is as follows: Soil Cover : Loose colour soil Gneissic Porphyry granite : Ripples multi-colour granite (Boulder zone) Light bluish Granites : Bluish metal with quartz rich sheet rock

2.0 Estimation of Geological Reserves The summary of the estimates is given in the following table. Table No.3.0 Reserves Estimation Geological CATEGORY UNFC CODE Reserves Proved 111 2465318 Probable 121 306156 Possible 333 312950 Total 30,84,424

Reserves under 7.5 m buffer zone = 137920 m3

Reserves under safe benches = 251927 m3

Life of Mine:

Total mineable reserves of Stone & Metal /Actual anticipated annual production = 2075471/89,720 (Average production) =23.13 Years = 23 Years

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3.0 Production Details

The year wise production details are summarized in the following Table 4.0

Table.4.0 Proposed Production Details Year Production (m3), 100% 01st 83802 02nd 96912 03rd 71376 04th 89082 05th 107430 Total 4,48,602

Table. 5.0 Machinery requirement Machinery Unit Poclain 1 compressors 50 CFM 1 Jack Hammers 2 15 tonnes capacity tippers 4 10 tonnes crane 1 Tractor mounded air compressor 2 Diamond wire saw rope - 70 m 5 HP Electric Motor Pump

4.0 Land use Pattern

The following table shows the Land Breakup for the next Five years of mining.

Table 6.0 Land use pattern S. No. Purpose Extent (Ha.) 1 Mining area 1.114 2 Waste Dump area 0.149 3 Mineral storage 0.071 4 Site services 0.008 5 Mine Roads 0.014 6 Magazine 0.002 7 Green belt 0.093 8 Undisturbed Area 4.049 Total 5.50

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Fig. – 4.0 : Working Plan Proposed for First Five Years

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5.0 Dumping Yard

As it is proposed to produce 100% recovery of Rough stone & Road Metal, So there is no mine waste is anticipated from the proposed mine. If any soil generated during quarrying will be dumped into dump yard. The bulk of waste material will be dumped separately to use it for back filling of the exhausted area during quarry closure.

During the first five years period one dumping area 0.149 Ha. proposed towards North west corner where all the wastage will be dumped.

The dump will have a height of 20 m and shall be sloped at 1 in 20. Below of the foot of the slopes a retaining wall of 1.2 m x 1.2 m x 1.2 m shall be constructed using boulders with a view to contain the waste dump. The purpose of these measures is to arrest the spread of the dumps as well as arresting the silt from the dumps to adjoining land during monsoon. Therefore the chances of silt flowing out will be very limited. The retaining wall proposed at the foot of the dumps shall help in controlling the erosion

6.0 Environment Management Plan

The environment management plan is prepared with a view to facilitate effective environmental management of the project in general and implementation of the mitigation measures in particular. The EMP provides a delivery mechanism to address potential adverse impacts and to introduce standards of good practice to be adopted for all project works. The anticipated impacts due to mining and allied activities are air, noise, land, water and socio-economic along with the mitigations to the extent possible are described in the following paragraphs.

6.1 Sources of Pollution and Control measures

The major sources of pollution are air and noise due to proposed mine from blasting and transportation of material to the far places.

6.1.1 Air Pollution and its Mitigation

Anticipated Sources of Air Pollution

 Digging & Excavation (Dust, Non-fugitive)  Loading & unloading and Transportation by vehicles (fugitive and line sources

Air Quality Management

Road - Regular repair (every 6 months) and Grading -Regular water sprinkling on haulage roads during dry conditions

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Drilling -Wet drilling and usage of sharper drill bits Trucks -Avoid overloading of trucks and unnecessary idling of vehicles Movement - Trucks to be covered with tarpaulin/plastic Enforcing speed limit (<25kmph) Plantation -Green belt development and avenue plantation

6.1.2 Noise pollution and its mitigation

Sources of Noise

1. Loaded trucks movement generates 80- 84 dB (A) (2-3 trucks short time stay at mine area) 2. Digging and excavation activities - 70 dB(A) (Only during day time) 3. Blasting (Occasionally) & drilling- (89 dB(A)), blasting gives only outburst of noise (if required Blasting operations only for few minutes ) 4. Normal values when mining is not in operation (40-45 dB(A) Control Measures

• Mining operations will be carried out during day time only and avoid inconvenience to the nearby habitations • The noise propagation values found to be less than the prescribed noise limits • Ear plugs will be provided to the noise prone areas • Blasting will be done through controlled methods (occasionally) • Vehicular maintenance will ensure less noise. • Usage of sharp teeth on the JCB will reduce noise during loading operations

6.1.3 Water Quality

The rainwater flows through the slopes of the area and drained off through nalas. The ground water depth in this belt is more than 50 m below from the surface and since the quarry depth is 40m above ground level & quarry depth below ground level is 20 m will not reach upto this depth in the near future flooding by ground water is not anticipated. However, during rainy months, there is a possibility of wet conditions developing in the working pit. This will be minimized if not altogether eliminated by adopting simple techniques like digging trenches all round to drain off rainwater and preventing surface run off from entering and flooding working pit. The water will be pumped by using electric motor, if and when required, the mine drainage can be effectively managed and the pit kept dry to keep up the production schedule.

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7.0 Water Requirement

Table 7.0 Water Requirement S.No. Water Usage Quantity (KLD) 1 Wet drilling operation 1.0 2 Water sprinkling on haul roads 1.2 3 Domestic 1.6 4 Green Belt 1.4 Total 5.2

Garland drains will be provided around the mine wherever required to arrest any soil from the mine area being carried away by the rain water

8.0 Solid Waste, Land reclamation and soil conservation

As it is proposed to produce 100% recovery of Rough stone & Road Metal, So there is no mine waste is anticipated from the proposed mine. If any soil generated during quarrying will be dumped into dump yard. The bulk of waste material will be dumped separately to use it for back filling of the exhausted area during quarry closure.

During the first five years period one dumping area 0.149 Ha. proposed towards North west corner where all the wastage will be dumped.

The dump will have a height of 20 m and shall be sloped at 1 in 20. Below of the foot of the slopes a retaining wall of 1.2 m x 1.2 m x 1.2 m shall be constructed using boulders with a view to contain the waste dump. The purpose of these measures is to arrest the spread of the dumps as well as arresting the silt from the dumps to adjoining land during monsoon. Therefore the chances of silt flowing out will be very limited. The retaining wall proposed at the foot of the dumps shall help in controlling the erosion.

If any soil generated during quarrying, will be utilized for afforestation purpose, Drains shall be provided and dumps will be terraced, Garland drain of 220 m perimeter shall be formulated all along the leading edge of the dump and plantation shall be made to arrest the wash off during monsoon. Retaining wall of 200 m. is proposed all the waste dump to control the fall offs from the dump

Protective & prevention measures

The company will stabilize the dump area by afforestation to avoid erosion

The configuration of waste dump will in the form of terrace and the spread of the dump will be such that the base is wider and the top is narrow to maintain stability. The angle will be maintained at 40 degrees so that no creeping of waste occurs. The maximum height of the dump will be maintained at 20m.

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9.0 Manpower Requirement Table 8.0 Employment Details S.No. Description Quantity 1 Mines manager (Diploma in mining with 1 second class mines manager certificate holder) 2 Blaster cum mate 1 3 Mines supervisor 1 4 Skilled workers 20 5 Unskilled Workers 20 6 Machine operators 2 7 Watchman 1 Total 46

10.0 Occupational Safety and Health

 Safety precautions as per Metalliferrous mines Regulations and Mine Rules and Act shall be taken.  Minimum distance of 7.5m will be left all along the mine lease boundary. The mined out area will be kept out of bounds for public by providing fencing.  Occupational Safety and Health to Control Exposure to Noise * Reducing the exposure time of workers to the higher noise levels * Smooth blasting techniques, special explosives and silent non-explosive demolishing agent will be used.

11.0 House Keeping

Proper house keeping and cleanliness will be maintained in the infrastructure facilities. Wet mopping will be adopted to conserve water. Sign boards will be provided in the work areas and the road and building highlighting the safety and occupational aspects.

12.0 Transport Systems

The materials while transporting do not pose any hazard. Sufficient parking facilities will be provided for vehicles loading and unloading of material. Safety signs will be displayed inside and outside the mine to avoid road accidents.

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13.0 Afforestation Programme and Flora-fauna

Flora and Fauna

 Due to water stress conditions and edaphic factors the biomass cover is less. Tree coverage is less and mostly herbs and shrubs are dominating.  The vegetation is very scarce. No plant species is found that is ecologically important (Rare, endangered, threatened etc.) restricted to this area.  The loss of biomass can be compensated by providing ideal conditions (proper supervision, water, fertilizer etc.) for the proposed greenbelt.  Other than domestic animals no ecologically important animals are reported in this area. 13.1 Proposed afforestation

The soil scraped from the surface will be stored temporarily along the edges of the mine till the complete extraction. This ensures proper preservation and utilization of the soil. Plan period No.of Saplings Area (m2) 01st Year 50 186 02nd Year 50 186 03rd year 50 186 04th Year 50 186 05th Year 50 186 Total 250 930

13.2 Proposal for reclamation of land affected by mining

The proposed mining will result in reducing the height of the area and exposing the parent rock. It will be covered with a mantle of soil to serve the dual purpose of utilization of soil and reclaiming the ground affected by mining. The reclamation will commence after the completion of mining activity.

14.0 Environmental Greening Program

Environmental greening program is an important component of the Environment Management Plan and is an imperative requirement for any major industrial activity, as per the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Environment and forests, Govt. of . Conceptualization, design and implementation of the proposed activity, taking into account the specific requirement of the proposed mining activity and the site conditions are presented.

Each year some of the part of the barrier zone will be subjected to afforestation and care will be taken to protect the sapling. Fruit growing trees are proposed to be plante

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Table 9.0 List of suggested plant species for Green Belt Flowering No. Botanical Name Common Name time

1 Acacia arabica Nalla thumma March-May

2 Mangifera indica Mamidi Feb.-March

3 Azadirachta indica Neem Jan-Dec.

4 Artocarpus integrifolia Panasa Feb.-March

5 Anogeissus latifolia Velama Sept.-Jan.

6 Cassia fistula Reela March-May

7 Casuarina equisetifolia Sarvi March-May

15.0 Socio-economic Environment

Name of village Distance (km) Direction Population Krishnapuram 2.0 SE 650 yusufnagar 1.8 N 500 Rayagiri 3.0 NE 1200 Bhuvanagiri 4.0 SW 20,000 Hussaianabad 3.3 SW 700

 For the functioning of the mine approx. 46 manpower will be utilized and it will not have any significant impact on economy of the local people  It will have indirect benefit to the people of Telangana in the form of collection of tax.  Land allocated for road will be laid with avenue plantation along with lights which will be useful for the local people  No impact due to influx of population/ labour because the mine is very small

S.No. Activity Amount (Lakhs)

1 Sanitation and drinking water facilities 1.0 2 Providing school uniforms, Books & 0.7 scholarships to the nearby village school merit students 3 Medical Health check-up and Infrastructure Reported in EMP Cost development is already mentioned in EMP

Total 1.7

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16.0 Disaster Planning

The mining operation shall be carried out under the management control and direction of a qualified mines manager holding a Second class manager’s certificate of competency to manage a metalliferous mine granted by Director General of mines safety (DGMS). DGMS have been issuing a number of standing orders and circulars to be followed by the mine management in case of disaster, if any. Moreover mining staff would be sent to refresher courses from time to time to keep them abreast of the regulations. However following natural/ industrial hazards may occur during normal operation

 Slope failure at the mine faces  Accident due to explosives  Accident due to heavy equipment/machinery  Sabotage in case of magazine  Accidents due to fly rocks and boulder

In order to take care of above hazards/disasters, the following control shall be adopted:

 All safety precautions and provisions of Metalliferous Mine regulation 1961 are strictly followed during all mining operations  Checking and regular maintenance of garland drains and earthen bunds to avoid any inflow of surface water into mining area  Entry of unauthorized persons shall be prohibited  Fire fighting and first aid provisions in the mines office and mining Area;  Provision of all the safety appliances such as safety boots, helmets, goggles etc. would be made available to the employees and regular check to ensure the use  Training and refresher courses for all the employees working in the hazardous premises  Working of mine as per approved plan, related amendments and other regulatory provisions  Cleaning of mine faces shall be done regularly  Handling of explosives, charging and blasting shall be carried out by competent persons only  Provision of magazine at safe place with fencing and necessary security arrangement  Suppression of dust on the haulage roads by providing water sprinkling.

17.0 Environment Management Cell

A Cell for Environmental Management within Mine lease area at the project level, will take the overall responsibility for co-ordination of the actions required for environmental management and mitigation, and for monitoring the progress of the proposed management plans and actions to be taken for the project. The Cell will be under the

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The EMC will prepare a formal report on environmental management and mitigation for the Environmental Engineer at the Mine, at six-monthly intervals. Reports on any urgent or significant issues may be prepared at shorter intervals. Apart from responsibilities listed above, the EMC will have the responsibility of the following:

 Collection of water and air samples within and outside the work zone  Analyzing the water and air samples  Implementation of the control and protective measures  Land reclamation and vegetation  Co-ordination of the environment related activities  Collection of the statistics of health of workers  Green belt development  Awareness and implementing safety programmes  Monitor the progress of implementation of EMP 18.0 Post Project Monitoring

The survey of air pollution comprises of the following monitoring aspects;

a. Ambient air quality survey b. Noise Level Monitoring

Ambient air quality and noise level Monitoring will be carried out at minimum three stations, one station within mine site and two stations nearby residential areas outside the mine. Parameters like suspended particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen carbon monoxide and lead will be monitored. The frequency of monitoring is preferably once in three months on 24 hour basis. The samples will be collected in accordance with the procedures given by CPCB.

19.0 Other Management Aspects

Records will be maintained for the analysis of ambient air quality and noise levels. These records are not only required for the perusal of the Pollution Control Board authorities. The management will maintain the records as per the hazardous waste regulations and EPA regulations and apply for the annual consents for air and water, and renewal of authorization for the storage of hazardous waste as per the Hazardous Waste (Handling & Management) Rules, 1989. The records of hazardous waste manifest will be maintained. The format of the same is enclosed in appendix.

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The mine shall obtain the consent for operation (CFO) as required under section 25/26 of the Water act, 1974 and under section 21/22 of Air Act, 1981, before trial production and commissioning from the State Pollution Control Board. The CFO will be renewed each year by the management. The mine will submit environmental statement every year before September 30. The management ensures that it will comply with all the directions and regulations issued by the Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change, New Delhi and Central Pollution Control Boards.

20.0 Cost proposed for Environment Management Plan Capital cost Recurring Aspects Item Remarks (Rs.) cost (Rs.) Nose masks 30 No's --- 36,000 Once a week. Air - Rs. 25/- each Replaceable, and cost pollution can increase with time Cloths for drillers 30 --- 50,400 Once a week. no's 1.0 m each @ Replaceable, and cost Rs. 35/- can increase with time Gunny bags for 30,000 15,000 As and when needed, covering the surface Lump sum. of jackhammer holes Road wetting @ 1 --- 1,15,000 Water tanker cost @ Ltr/ Sq. m. and waste one tanker per day for dump settling (1/4 of 300 days wetting & wet drilling) - 5000 Ltrs tank @ Rs. 400/- Plantation on road 50,000 25,000 side - 2m interval Re-plant the non- and buffer zone - surviving plants, 3m interval plus watering and maintenance protection from Greenbelt and 35,000 15,000 animals Nursery development Construction of 35,000 15,000 Once only for the lease Water garland drains period/life of mine pollution De-silting 25,000 10,000 Yearly and manual operations - operations Construction of 30,000 14,000 Cost of construction of retaining wall for wall around the dip waste dump in slope side of the dump. side

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Maintenance of 45,000 25,000 Included in main cost Noise machinery suitably - pollution Rs. 5000 per 3 months PPE's like Ear muffs 25,000 9000 Once in three months 30 No’s- Rs. 25 each Providing First aid 40,000 15,000 Once in year, replace Occupational kits - 2 No's and fire by conducting Safety and extinguishers - 2 periodical checkup Health No's Providing Personal 78,000 30,000 Safety shoe twice in a protective year, helmets once in equipments to all three years and hand employees (hand gloves thrice in a year gloves @ Rs. 40, safety shoe @ Rs. 800 and helmet @ Rs. 300) Training and 45,000 20,000 Once in six months awareness and create sign boards programs on risk about the risk and factors during safety precautions emergencies by the regularly experts Periodical medical 65,000 25,000 Once in a year and checkup and supply supply of medicines of medicines for every three months Infrastructure Road Repairs and 50,000 20,000 Once in a year lighting especially during monsoon Ambient air quality - 10,000 Environmental studies - Once in a monitoring year - 2 locations Water quality - 6,000 Will be done through studies - Once a year MoE&F recognised - 2 Locations laboratories Noise studies - Once - 5,000 in six months - 2 Locations Vibration studies - 8,000 Grand Total 5,53,000 4,68,400

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Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER)

The proposed activity comes under Green Field project and the cost of the project is 0.6 Cr. Hence as per the guidelines of MoEF OM dated 01.05.2018, the project has proposed to allocate 1.29 Lakhs for CER (about 2.15% of Total Project cost).

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Annexure-1 Photographs of Project Site

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