Decolonizing Being, Knowledge, and Power: Youth Activism in California at the Turn of the 21St Century

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Decolonizing Being, Knowledge, and Power: Youth Activism in California at the Turn of the 21St Century Decolonizing Being, Knowledge, and Power: Youth Activism in California at the Turn of the 21st Century By Samuel Bañales A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California at Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Charles L. Briggs, chair Professor Nancy Scheper-Hughes Professor Nelson Maldonado-Torres Fall 2012 Copyright © by Samuel Bañales 2012 ABSTRACT Decolonizing Being, Knowledge, and Power: Youth Activism in California at the Turn of the 21st Century by Samuel Bañales Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology University of California at Berkeley Professor Charles L. Briggs, chair By focusing on the politics of age and (de)colonization, this dissertation underscores how the oppression of young people of color is systemic and central to society. Drawing upon decolonial thought, including U.S. Third World women of color, modernity/coloniality, decolonial feminisms, and decolonizing anthropology scholarship, this dissertation is grounded in the activism of youth of color in California at the turn of the 21st century across race, class, gender, sexuality, and age politics. I base my research on two interrelated, sequential youth movements that I argue were decolonizing: the various walkouts organized by Chican@ youth during the 1990s and the subsequent multi-ethnic "No on 21" movement (also known as the "youth movement") in 2000. Through an interdisciplinary activist ethnography, which includes speaking to and conducting interviews with many participants and organizers of these movements, participating in local youth activism in various capacities, and evaluating hundreds of articles—from mainstream media to "alternative" sources, like activist blogs, leftist presses, and high school newspapers—I contend that the youth of color activism that is examined here worked towards ontological, epistemological, and institutional decolonization. This study, which addresses negative social understandings about youth in general and young people of color specifically, highlights how the oppression of youth is systemic and central to modernity/coloniality, and calls attention to the necessity of incorporating age, power, and their theorization into the discourses on decolonization. Along with making youth's politics and political identities essential to the research, this dissertation aims to contribute to, not only knowledge production, but also the unfinished project of decolonization—which most literature on young people or youth activism has yet to do. 1 TABLE of CONTENTS Dedication and Acknowledgements ii Preface iii Notes on Terms Used ix Chapter One: The Politics of Age and the Unfinished Project of Decolonization 1 Chapter Two: Expanding Representations of Youth, Anthropology, and Decolonial Thought 20 Chapter Three: Youth Activism and the Decolonial Turn 45 Chapter Four: Youth Activism Decolonizing Being 71 Chapter Five: Youth Activism Decolonizing Knowledge 101 Chapter Six: Youth Activism Decolonizing Power 133 Chapter Seven: Towards a Transgenerational Consciousness 157 i DEDICATIONS and ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is dedicated to God-Ometeotl-Olodumare-Pachamama-Universe. I also dedicate this dissertation to those that came before me, to those in this lifetime, and to those yet to come. In particular, I dedicate this dissertation to those that participated in the decolonizing youth activism that I write about. I especially thank my graduate adviser, Professor Charles L. Briggs, who has helped me throughout this very long and arduous project, including the many turns and twists of my graduate school career. I also thank Professor Nancy Scheper-Hughes' valuable feedback and understanding. Last but not least, this dissertation would not have been possible were it not for the continuous guidance, feedback, and support from Nelson Maldonado-Torres, the third member of my committee. I am very much honored to have had three stellar activist-scholars serve as my dissertation committee. I also want to acknowledge significant people that played an important role in helping me complete my academic studies and navigate the often difficult path of higher education. People that assisted me with my intellectual, political, and/or personal growth include Silvia Suayfeta- Cortez, María Padilla, Lourdes Martínez-Echazábal, Francine Masiello, Lisa Sánchez, Laura E. Pérez, and Trinity A. Ordona. Many campus staff members, such as Francisca Cázares, Cassandra Hill, Ned Garret, Carla Trujillo, Lupe Gallegos-Díaz, Lisa Walker, Robert Jittrikawiphol, Elisa Huerta, Billy Curtis, and Lourdes Franco Martínez (que en paz descanse), were instrumental to completing my studies. I thank my family and friends for their love and support. Although there are too many to list here, I am particularly grateful for my mother Emma Bañales and my sister Vicky Bañales, as well as Claudia Peña, Pablo Villegas, and Sonia García. I want to also express my deep appreciation to the jotería of Young Queers United for Empowerment (¡YQUÉ!), which provided an amazing political, intellectual, and social community for over six years, especially with the members I developed close relationships. Organizing and working with other activist student groups, like Xinaxtli and MECHxA, was equally important. Also, I'm indebted to the activists that participated in my research project and/or in the movements this dissertation is based on. Finally, I also thank Dejanira Cruz, Vicky Bañales, Marcelle Maese-Cohen, Trexy Ching, Rahi Karnik, Gerardo Ayala, "Reina" Ángela Aguilar, and Felipe Flores for their feedback and assistance with the dissertation. Each of you contributed to my intellectual, political, and/or personal growth. Last of all, this dissertation would not have been possible without the intellectual and financial support of the Anthropology and Ethnic Studies Departments at UC Berkeley, the University of California Dissertation Fellowship, Graduate Division Summer Research Grants, Dean's Normative Time Research Fellowship, and the Ford Foundation Diversity Pre-Doctoral Fellowship. ii PREFACE In the early fall of 2008, I received an email from a staff member at UC Berkeley that works on diversity issues. Since I organize with the Queer Latin@ student group on campus, she asked me if it would be okay for her to give my contact information to a newly admitted graduate student that identified as a lesbian of color and was looking to make friends. Aware of the importance of building community across race and sexuality in the university, I welcomed the request. Via email, I got in touch with the graduate student and invited her to an upcoming campus event that would showcase the documentary video about the student group.1 It was an excellent idea since it highlighted why we joined the group, what we learned from being involved, and why the group was important to us in the context of the university. She said she would try and attend. The event took place in one of the underground rooms in the Moffitt library building during the evening. Other members of the group and I got there early in order to set up the audio-visual equipment and room. We were excited to see the video, not only because it was the first public screening of it, but also because many of the members would watch it for the first time. In respect of our ancestors and (indigenous) history of struggle, the event began with a spiritual blessing from an invited cultural leader from Oakland. With conch in one hand and flame in the other, she lit the sage before the intimate audience together honored the four directions, zenith and center: the cardinal points of a compass, and the sky and earth. After, she briefly explained the significance of the blessing to the audience and thanked the group for inviting her. I followed with a quick introduction about the importance of the video in the context of colonization: how, historically, same-sex eroticism existed in many indigenous societies in the Americas at the time of conquest, and how many indigenous people did not view sexual desire in the same ways as Europeans, did not categorize people in strictly binary terms, nor ascribed moral parameters like classifying acts as sinful/non-sinful.2 In other words, in contrast to how two-spirited identities across the Americas were often understood in positive terms,3 I pointed to the modern context where Queer Latin@s are generally demonized and perceived as inferior or perverted. I ended the introduction by mentioning how, through spoken word performance, personal and group interviews, and scenes from the 3rd annual Queer People of Color conference, the video was important for several reasons. Not only did the video document our hard work and struggles and place our existence on a map of (digital) knowledge, but also challenged the logic of colonization that has tried to convince us we are worthless. As the documentary screened, I felt a little nervous but validated—even empowered—to hear and see our voices on a big screen. After the documentary screened and the lights came on, I thanked the audience for attending and announced: "if anyone has questions about the group or the film, please talk with me or any of us," as I pointed to other members of the group in the audience. In between the shuffling of people as they left their seats to greet friends or exit the room, an unfamiliar face approached me. She introduced herself, followed by, "We've been in touch via email; you told me about the event." Despite being caught by surprise, I greeted her 1 So What! Young Queers United for Empowerment, produced Xamuel Bañales, (2008), film. 2 See Pete Sigal, ed., Infamous Desire: Male Homosexuality in Colonial Latin America, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003). 3 See Paula Gunn Allen, The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions, (Boston: Beacon Press, 1986 [1992]). iii warmly: "Nice to meet you; I'm so glad you were able to make it! There you have it, the group and what we do in a nutshell," I said with a smile as I alluded to the video.
Recommended publications
  • PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 and 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate
    PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 AND 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2007 Committee: Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Dr. John Makay Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Ron E. Shields Dr. Don McQuarie © 2007 Bradley C. Klypchak All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Between 1984 and 1991, heavy metal became one of the most publicly popular and commercially successful rock music subgenres. The focus of this dissertation is to explore the following research questions: How did the subculture of heavy metal music between 1984 and 1991 evolve and what meanings can be derived from this ongoing process? How did the contextual circumstances surrounding heavy metal music during this period impact the performative choices exhibited by artists, and from a position of retrospection, what lasting significance does this particular era of heavy metal merit today? A textual analysis of metal- related materials fostered the development of themes relating to the selective choices made and performances enacted by metal artists. These themes were then considered in terms of gender, sexuality, race, and age constructions as well as the ongoing negotiations of the metal artist within multiple performative realms. Occurring at the juncture of art and commerce, heavy metal music is a purposeful construction. Metal musicians made performative choices for serving particular aims, be it fame, wealth, or art. These same individuals worked within a greater system of influence. Metal bands were the contracted employees of record labels whose own corporate aims needed to be recognized.
    [Show full text]
  • Additional Resources
    Resource Guide to Communication Scholarship on Social Justice Activism Lawrence R. Frey, Kellie Brownlee, Jeanette Musselwhite Additional Resources Conceptual/Theoretical Scholarship on Communication and Social Justice Activism A. Communication Aldás, E. N., & Pinazo, D. (2013). “Communication and engagement for social justice.” Peace Review, 25, 343–348. doi:10.1080/10402659.2013.816552 Andersen, P. A. (1993). “Beyond criticism: The activist turn in the ideological debate.” Western Journal of Communication, 57, 247–256. doi:10.1080/10570319309374447 Barge, J. K. (Ed.). (1996). “Dialogue: Communication and social justice [Special section].” Communication Studies, 47, 110–151. Contains the essays: Frey, L. R., Pearce, W. B., Pollock, M. A., Artz, L., & Murphy, B. A. O. “Looking for justice in all the wrong places: On a communication approach to social justice.” 110–127. doi:10.1080/10510979609368467 Wood, J. T. “Social justice research: Alive and well in the field of communication.” 128–134. doi:10.1080/10510979609368468 Makau, J. M. “Notes on communication education and social justice.” 135–141. doi:10.1080/10510979609368469 Pollock, M. A., Artz, L., Frey, L. R., Pearce, W. B., & Murphy, B. A. O. “Navigating between Scylla and Charybdis: Continuing the dialogue on communication and social justice.” 142–151. doi:10.1080/10510979609368470 Broome, B. J., Carey, C., De La Garza, S. A., Martin, J., & Morris, R. (2005). “In the thick of things: A dialogue about the activist turn in intercultural communication.” In W. J. Starosta & G.-M. Chen (Eds.), Taking stock in intercultural communication: Where to now? (pp. 145–175). Washington, DC: National Communication Association. Carragee, K. M., & Frey, L.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media and Tactical Considerations for Law Enforcement
    Social Media and Tactical Considerations For Law Enforcement This project was supported by Cooperative Agreement Number 2011-CK-WX-K016 awarded by the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions contained herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. References to specific agencies, companies, products, or services should not be considered an endorsement by the author(s) or the U.S. Department of Justice. Rather, the references are illustrations to supplement discussion of the issues. The Internet references cited in this publication were valid as of the date of this publication. Given that URLs and websites are in constant flux, neither the author(s) nor the COPS Office can vouch for their current validity. ISBN: 978-1-932582-72-7 e011331543 July 2013 A joint project of: U.S. Department of Justice Police Executive Research Forum Office of Community Oriented Policing Services 1120 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. 145 N Street, N.E. Suite 930 Washington, DC 20530 Washington, DC 20036 To obtain details on COPS Office programs, call the COPS Office Response Center at 800-421-6770. Visit COPS Online at www.cops.usdoj.gov. Contents Foreword ................................................................. iii Acknowledgments ........................................................... iv Introduction ............................................................... .1 Project Background.........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Women Activists of Occupy Wall Street Consciousness-Raising and Connective Action in Hybrid Social Movements Megan Boler and Christina Nitsou
    11 Women Activists of Occupy Wall Street Consciousness-Raising and Connective Action in Hybrid Social Movements Megan Boler and Christina Nitsou REDEFINING SOCIAL MOVEMENT “SUCCESS” On the Second Anniversary of Occupy Wall Street, September 17, 2013, political commentator Robert Reich dismissed the movement as having failed, in part due to its “lack of a clear leadership.” 1 Such judgments per- sistently accusing Occupy Wall Street (OWS) of having “no clear goals or aims”—widely held misrepresentations of OWS which began almost as soon as media began reporting—refl ect a fundamental misunderstanding and misrecognition of the particular commitments, aims, and visions of OWS as well as how contemporary “hybrid social movements” function, mobilized by a new generation of young, often fi rst-time activists. In par- ticular, the horizontal (nonhierarchical) organizational structure can appear to those unfamiliar with horizontalism as a lack of clear goals. Such accu- sations fail to recognize a key feature of contemporary social movements: the increasingly important commitment to a process of liberation as part and parcel of any end goals or singular aims. OWS is known as a leaderless movement for this reason, including features such as consensus-based deci- sions and radical inclusivity. Horizontalism creates a nonhierarchical space which invites women to thrive and fi nd spaces and places to assume “leadership.” A key participant from Occupy Santa Cruz tells us, . since we were in a horizontal structure, and in a vertical structure women are often put at the lower rung of the ladder, it was a way for women to be heard. So that did happen and .
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of Zimbabwe and South Africa
    FACEBOOK, YOUTH AND POLITICAL ACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZIMBABWE AND SOUTH AFRICA A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AND MEDIA STUDIES, RHODES UNIVERSITY by Admire Mare September 2015 ABSTRACT This comparative multi-sited study examines how, why and when politically engaged youths in distinctive national and social movement contexts use Facebook to facilitate political activism. As part of the research objectives, this study is concerned with investigating how and why youth activists in Zimbabwe and South Africa use the popular corporate social network site for political purposes. The study explores the discursive interactions and micro- politics of participation which plays out on selected Facebook groups and pages. It also examines the extent to which the selected Facebook pages and groups can be considered as alternative spaces for political activism. It also documents and analyses the various kinds of political discourses (described here as digital hidden transcripts) which are circulated by Zimbabwean and South African youth activists on Facebook fan pages and groups. Methodologically, this study adopts a predominantly qualitative research design although it also draws on quantitative data in terms of levels of interaction on Facebook groups and pages. Consequently, this study engages in data triangulation which allows me to make sense of how and why politically engaged youths from a range of six social movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa use Facebook for political action. In terms of data collection techniques, the study deploys social media ethnography (online participant observation), qualitative content analysis and in-depth interviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Youth Engagement and Empowerment Report
    Youth Engagement and Empowerment In Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia Agenda Youth Engagement and Empowerment In Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia November 2018 version TABLE OF CONTENTS │ 3 Table of contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Notes .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1. Towards national integrated youth strategies ................................................................. 7 Jordan ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Morocco ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Tunisia ............................................................................................................................................... 10 Good practices from OECD countries ............................................................................................... 11 Chapter 2. Strengthening the formal body responsible for co-ordinating youth policy and inter-ministerial co-ordination ........................................................................................................... 13 Jordan ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Radiolovefest
    BAM 2017 Winter/Spring Season #RadioLoveFest Brooklyn Academy of Music New York Public Radio* Adam E. Max, Chairman of the Board Cynthia King Vance, Chair, Board of Trustees William I. Campbell, Vice Chairman of the Board John S. Rose, Vice Chair, Board of Trustees Katy Clark, President Susan Rebell Solomon, Vice Chair, Board of Trustees Joseph V. Melillo, Executive Producer Mayo Stuntz, Vice Chair, Board of Trustees Laura R. Walker, President & CEO *As of February 1, 2017 BAM and WNYC present RadioLoveFest Produced by BAM and WNYC February 7—11 LIVE PERFORMANCES Ira Glass, Monica Bill Barnes & Anna Bass: Three Acts, Two Dancers, One Radio Host: All the Things We Couldn’t Do on the Road Feb 7, 8pm; Feb 8, 7pm & 9:30pm, HT The Moth at BAM—Reckless: Stories of Falling Hard and Fast, Feb 9, 7:30pm, HT Wait Wait...Don’t Tell Me®, National Public Radio, Feb 9, 7:30pm, OH Jon Favreau, Jon Lovett, and Tommy Vietor, Feb 10, 7:30pm, HT Snap Judgment LIVE!, Feb 10, 7:30pm, OH Bullseye Comedy Night, Feb 11, 7:30pm, HT BAMCAFÉ LIVE Curated by Terrance McKnight Braxton Cook, Feb 10, 9:30pm, BC, free Gerardo Contino y Los Habaneros, Feb 11, 9pm, BC, free Season Sponsor: Leadership support provided by The Joseph S. and Diane H. Steinberg Charitable Trust. Delta Air Lines is the Official Airline of RadioLoveFest. Audible is a major sponsor of RadioLoveFest. VENUE KEY BC=BAMcafé Forest City Ratner Companies is a major sponsor of RadioLoveFest. BRC=BAM Rose Cinemas Williams is a major sponsor of RadioLoveFest.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of TACSO Achievements Compiled by Jasenka Perović
    Overview of TACSO achievements Compiled by Jasenka Perović www.tacso.org The European Union (EU) funded project Technical July 2013 Assistance for Civil Society Organisations (TACSO) has for four years (2009-2013) worked on the main objective to strengthen the overall capacities and accountability of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) within the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance This project is funded by the European Union (IPA) beneficiaries and to guarantee the quality of services of CSOs and a sustainable role of CSOs in the democratic process. OVERVIEW OF TACSO ACHIEVEMENT Compiled by Jasenka Perović July 2013 LIST OF ABBREVIOTIONS ABA The Albanian Blind Association AEC Assemblée Européenne des Citoyens AL Albania ASB Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund Deutschland eV ASE Albania Social Enterprises Forum BCSDN Balkan Civil Society Development Network BeWMAN Balkan e-Waste Management Network BiH Bosnia and Herzegovina BIOM Association for Biological Research BON Balkan Organic Network BRESN Balkan Regional Early Support Network CARDS Community Assistance for reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation CBC Cross Border Programme CCSD Council for Civil Society Development CEID Association for Monitoring Gender Quality CELOR Centre for Local development CfPs Calls for Proposals CHP Republican people’s Party CISS Metamorphosis and Citizens of Macedonia CONCORD European NGO Confederation for Relief and Development CPE Commissioner for Protection of Equality CRDP Centre for Research, Documentation and Publication CSDev Civil Society Development
    [Show full text]
  • Student Activism, Diversity, and the Struggle for a Just Society
    Journal of Diversity in Higher Education © 2016 National Association of Diversity Officers in Higher Education 2016, Vol. 9, No. 3, 189–202 1938-8926/16/$12.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000039 INTRODUCTION Student Activism, Diversity, and the Struggle for a Just Society Robert A. Rhoads University of California, Los Angeles This introductory article provides a historical overview of various student move- ments and forms of student activism from the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement to the present. Accordingly, the historical trajectory of student activism is framed in terms of 3 broad periods: the sixties, the postsixties, and the contem- porary context. The author pays particular attention to student organizing to address racial inequality as well as other forms of diversity. The article serves as an introduction to this special issue and includes a brief summary of the remainder of the issue’s content. Keywords: student activism, student movements, student organizing, social justice, campus-based inequality During the early 1990s, as a doctoral student campus, including in classrooms and residence in sociology and higher education, I began to halls. The students also participated in the 1993 systematically explore forms of activism and March on Washington for lesbian, gay, and direct action on the part of U.S. college stu- bisexual rights. I too joined the march and re- dents. My dissertation work focused on gay and corded many of the students’ experiences and bisexual males, including most notably their reflections, some of which are included in Com- coming out experiences and the subsequent en- ing Out in College.
    [Show full text]
  • The Commune Movement During the 1960S and the 1970S in Britain, Denmark and The
    The Commune Movement during the 1960s and the 1970s in Britain, Denmark and the United States Sangdon Lee Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2016 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement ⓒ 2016 The University of Leeds and Sangdon Lee The right of Sangdon Lee to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 ii Abstract The communal revival that began in the mid-1960s developed into a new mode of activism, ‘communal activism’ or the ‘commune movement’, forming its own politics, lifestyle and ideology. Communal activism spread and flourished until the mid-1970s in many parts of the world. To analyse this global phenomenon, this thesis explores the similarities and differences between the commune movements of Denmark, UK and the US. By examining the motivations for the communal revival, links with 1960s radicalism, communes’ praxis and outward-facing activities, and the crisis within the commune movement and responses to it, this thesis places communal activism within the context of wider social movements for social change. Challenging existing interpretations which have understood the communal revival as an alternative living experiment to the nuclear family, or as a smaller part of the counter-culture, this thesis argues that the commune participants created varied and new experiments for a total revolution against the prevailing social order and its dominant values and institutions, including the patriarchal family and capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • UN Youth Strategy
    UNITED NATIONS YOUTH STRATEGY Table of Contents 1. Context ................................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Role of the UN ..................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Vision ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 4. Objective of the UN Youth Strategy ....................................................................................... 5 5. Strengthening the foundations for a UN that delivers with and for young people ..................................................................................................... 6-9 6. Priority Areas of the UN Youth Strategy ........................................................................ 9-13 7. Coordination, Governance and Operationalization ............................................... 13-14 UN Youth Strategy 1. Context people flee home in search of survival, or move for better opportunities. Young people also suffer The world today is home to the largest generation interpersonal violence, are affected by the slow 1 of young people in history, 1.8 billion . Close to 90 onsets of climate change or frontline impacts of per cent of them live in developing countries, disasters. They experience intersecting forms of where they constitute a large proportion of the marginalization,
    [Show full text]
  • Strategies of Narrative Disclosure in the Rhetoric of Anti-Corporate Campaigns." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2012
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Communication Dissertations Department of Communication Spring 3-20-2012 Strategies of Narrative Disclosure in the Rhetoric of Anti- Corporate Campaigns Richard A. Herder Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss Recommended Citation Herder, Richard A., "Strategies of Narrative Disclosure in the Rhetoric of Anti-Corporate Campaigns." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2012. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss/32 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Communication at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STRATEGIES OF NARRATIVE DISCLOSURE IN THE RHETORIC OF ANTI-CORPORATE CAMPAIGNS by RICHARD ALEXANDER HERDER Under the Direction of Dr. Michael Bruner ABSTRACT In the years following World War II social activists learned to refine rhetorical techniques for gaining the attention of the new global mass media and developed anti-corporate campaigns to convince some of the world’s largest companies to concede to their demands. Despite these developments, rhetorical critics have tended to overlook anti-corporate campaigns as objects of study in their own right. One can account for the remarkable success of anti-corporate campaigns by understanding how activists have practiced prospective narrative disclosure, a calculated rhetorical wager that, through the public circulation of stories and texts disclosing problematic practices and answerable decision makers, activists can influence the policies and practices of prominent corporations. In support of this thesis, I provide case studies of two anti-corporate campaigns: the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union vs.
    [Show full text]