Impacts of Biological Globalization in the Mediterranean: Unveiling the Deep History of Human-Mediated Gamebird Dispersal
Impacts of biological globalization in the Mediterranean: Unveiling the deep history of human-mediated gamebird dispersal Giovanni Forcinaa, Monica Guerrinia, Hein van Grouwb, Brij K. Guptac, Panicos Panayidesd, Pantelis Hadjigeroud, Omar F. Al-Sheikhlye, Muhammad N. Awanf, Aleem A. Khang, Melinda A. Zederh,1, and Filippo Barbaneraa,1 aDepartment of Biology, Zoology and Anthropology Unit, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; bBird Group, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Herts HP23 6AP, United Kingdom; cCentral Zoo Authority, Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, New Delhi 110001, India; dGame Fund Department, Ministry of Interior, 1453 Nicosia, Cyprus; eDepartment of Biology, University of Baghdad, Al-Jadriya, 10071 Baghdad, Iraq; fHimalayan Nature Conservation Foundation, Conservation Department, Muzaffarabad 13100, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan; gInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Zoology Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan; and hProgram in Human Ecology and Archaeobiology, Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012 Contributed by Melinda A. Zeder, January 15, 2015 (sent for review September 5, 2014; reviewed by Nicole Boivin and Greger Larson) Humans have a long history of moving wildlife that over time has especially profound and lasting impact on native biotas in the resulted in unprecedented biotic homogenization. It is, as a result, Mediterranean Basin. Species translocations have led to sub- often unclear whether certain taxa are native to a region or na- stantial if not complete replacement of insular endemics (6). At turalized, and how the history of human involvement in species the same time, human-mediated species movement and landscape dispersal has shaped present-day biodiversity.
[Show full text]