Greenbook 2010 a Reality
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This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp Creenbook 2010 Program Vision Statement Agriculwre ill Minnesota lI'i/l be basedon dynamic. flexible farming systems that are profitable, efficient. productive. andfollndedon ethics oflandstewardship andresponsibility for 'he continuing vitality oflocal rural communities. !l{innesolans \1';11 Sfrire to understand and respect the complex inlerconneCI;\';ly a/living systems. from soil to people, so as to protect andenhance all nafllra! resources forfuture generations. Minnesota agriculture willsustain an abl/lldance offoodandotherprodllcis as well as meoningfitl, selfdirected employment thai supports the quality oflife desired by farmers and rural communilies. Agriculture willfoster diversity in 011 its forms ofproduction. products, markets. andcullllres. Program Mission Statement To work toward the goal ofsllstainabilityfor Mimtesota agricultllre by designing and implementing programs that meet the identified needs and support the creatidty of Minnesotafarmers. MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Ali ~lOPMENT&fiNANCIAl ASSISTANCE August 1010 Thank you 10 the MDA's Agricultural Development and Financial Asssistancc Staff who helped to make Greenbook 2010 a reality. They include: Linda Bougie, Jean Ciborowski, Alison Fish, Mary Hanks, Wayne Monsen, Meg Moynihan, and Mark Zumwinkle. Special thanks to Stacy Gulden, Infonnation Technology Division, for the layout and design ofGreenbook 2010. Minnesota Department ofAgriculture 625 Robert Street North, St. Paul, MN 55155 651-201-6217 In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, an alternative fonn of communication is available upon request. TOO: 800-627-3529 The Minnesota Department ofAgriculture is all Equal Opporlllnity Employer and Provider. 3 Introduction to the Greenbook 2010 It seems we just celebrated the 20th Anniversary ofthe SustainableAgriculture On-fann Demonstration Grant Program and here we are again, with the 21st edition ofthe Greenbook, our annual publication that highlights the results ofthese grant projects. To date, the annual Greenbook has showcased 281 creative and innovative Minnesota fanners and researchers who participate in the SustainableAgriculture Grant Program. We have come a long way in the past 21 years. Many advances have been made in agriculture. The key, however, to quality farming is our Minnesota farmers. They work tirelessly to produce some ofthe finest crops in the nation. We are proud ofthe diversification ofour fanning community - from the small specialty crop fanners to the large commodity crop fanners. They all work to make our agricultural community the best! The Greenbook is a publication ofthe Minnesota Department ofAgriculture's Agricultural Development and Financial Assistance Division. I am proud ofour MDA stafT members who have worked diligently to help our farmers accomplish the goals oftheir grant projects. Greenbook 2010 contains articles highlighting the results ofthe grantees' projects and provides practical and lechnical infonnalion. Each article includes personal observations and management tips from the participants. Additionally, these grantees are willing to share their knowledge and experiences with you. They are all dedicated 10 making Minnesota agriculture more profitable and environmentally friendly. Feel free to give them a call about their projects. Congratulalions on ajob well done! Gene Hugoson, Commissioner Minnesota Department ofAgriculture GREEN BOOK 2010 • MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND IPM PROGRAM Table of Contents Sustainable Agriculture Grant Program Grant Program Description . 6 Alternative Markets and Specialty Crops Growing Cherries in Central Minnesota Altrichter, Patricia 7 Hardwood Reforestalion in a Creek Valley Dominated by Reed Canarygrass Gossman, Timothy and Susan 9 Organic Mushroom Cultivation and Marketing in a onhem Climate Jacoby. Jill ........................................................•.......................... 14 Feasibility ofSmall Farm Commercial Hop Production in Central Minnesota Jones, Roben .........................................................................•....... I7 Introducing Cold-hardy Kiwifruit to Minnesota Luby, James, Robet Guthrie. and Eric Theship.Rosales ................21 Growing the Goji Berry in Minnesota Vang, Koua and Cingie Kong 26 Cropping Systems and Soil Fertility Environmentally and Economically Sound Ways to Improve Low Phosphorus Levels in Various Cropping Systems Including Organic with or without Livestock Enterprises Fernholz. Cannen 28 Energy Evaluation ofthe Potential ofHybrid Willow as a Sustainable Biomass Energy Alternative in West Central Minnesota Zamora, Diomides . ........31 Fruits and Vegetables Intercropping within a High Tunnel to Achieve Maximum Production Boen, Mark 36 Using Solar Energy 10 Heat the Soil and Extend the Growing Season in High Tunnel Vegetable Production Flynn. Dallas 41 Growing Blackberries Organically under High Tunnels for Winter Protection and Increased Production Gundacker. Erik. .................................................... 46 Extended Growing Season for Lettuce Hamp, Michael. .........••.......................49 Organic Day.neutral Strawberry Production in Southeast Minnesola Kedem, Sam ................................................•.......••.......•......•.........52 Minimizing the Environmental Impact and Extending the Season of Locally Grown Raspberries Poppe, Steve. ................................................ 56 Winter Plant Protection of Blueberries in Northern Minnesota Ringer, AI . 62 Growing Fresh Cabbage for Markets using Integrated Pest Management Strategies Vang, Ly (Association for the Advancement of Hmong Women in Minnesota (AAHWM)) 66 High Tunnel Primocane Fruiting Blackberry Production in Minnesota Yao, Shengrui ..................... ..70 livestock A Comparison between Cornstalk and Soybean Straw for Bedding Used for Hogs and Their Relative Nutrient Value for Fertilizer Dieball, John . 75 Increasing the Profitability of Raising Livestock: An Evaluation ofTwo Methods to Extend the Grazing Season Thomas, Dean 79 Methods to Establish Grazing ofAnnual Forages for BeefCows on Winter Feeding Areas Walker, Ryon .. ......... 86 Program Information New Demonstration Grant Projects - 20 I0 . ..94 Completed Grant Projects 97 Sustainable Agriculture Loan Program ...................................•............................ 107 About the Staff . .108 6 — sustainable agriculture Grant program • description Sustainable Agriculture Grant Program Program Purpose The Grant Program provides a unique opportunity for farmers, nonprofit groups, agricultural researchers, and educators across the state to work together to explore ways of enhancing the sustainability of a wide range of farming systems. Program Description The Department has received over 1,080 grant applications and has approved over $2.9 million in funding for 281 projects since the program began in 1989. Project categories include: Alternative Markets and Specialty Crops, Cropping Systems and Soil Fertility, Energy, Fruits and Vegetables, and Livestock. The grant projects, located throughout the state of Minnesota, are described in Greenbook 2010. Grants provide a maximum of $25,000 for on-farm demonstrations that last up to 3 years. The projects demonstrate farming methods or systems that increase energy efficiency, reduce agricultural chemical usage, and show environmental and economic benefits. A Technical Review Panel evaluates the applications on a competitive basis and makes recommendations to the Commissioner of Agriculture for approval. The Technical Review Panel is made up of farmers, university agricultural researchers, extension agents, and educators and works with assistance from the Sustainable Agriculture and Integrated Pest Management Program staff. Grant Summaries The project summaries that follow are descriptions of objectives, methods, and findings of individual grant projects funded in the past 3 years. To find out more details about these projects, contact the principal investigators directly through the listed telephone numbers, addresses, and email addresses. Summary of Grant Funding (1989-2010) Number of Total Average Year Ranges Grants Funded Funding Grant Size 1989 17 $280,000 $16,500 $3,000-25,000 1990 14 189,000 13,500 4,000-25,000 1991 4 46,000 11,500 4,000-23,000 1992 16 177,000 11,000 2,000-25,000 1993 13 85,000 6,000 2,000-11,000 1994 14 60,825 4,000 2,000-10,000 1995 19 205,600 11,000 2,000-25,000 1996 16 205,500 12,900 4,000-25,000 1997 20 221,591 11,700 1,000-25,000 1998 19 210,000 11,100 1,000-24,560 1999 23 234,500 10,200 3,000-21,000 2000 17 150,000 8,800 4,600-15,000 2001 16 190,000 11,875 5,000-25,000 2002 18 200,000 11,000 4,300-20,000 2003* --- --- --- --- 2004* --- --- --- --- 2005 10 70,000 7,000 2,000-11,600 2006 8 70,000 8,750 4,600-12,000 2007 9 70,000 7,777 2,700-12,000 2008 10 148,400 14,800 4,500-25,000 2009 7 103,000 14,700 5,000-20,000 2010 11 77,000 7,000 3,600-10,000 Total Funded 281 $2,993,416 *No grants were awarded in 2003 and 2004. Greenbook 2010 • minnesota department of aGriculture • sustainable Agriculture and ipm proGram alternative Markets and specialty crops • altrichter — 7 Growing Cherries in Central Minnesota Principal Investigator Project Summary Canada that is flavorful and not as tart as most Pat Altrichter sour cherries. ‘Evans’ is also reportedly