Exploring British Librarianship Continued from Page 6

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Exploring British Librarianship Continued from Page 6 60081 AALL Spectrum.Nov 12/15/99 10:20 AM Page 6 Radcliffe Camera (part of Bodleian Library). Stephanie Papa n May 16, 1999, 20 librarians, one professor describes it, “Origins including myself, descended explain how something works. That’s O upon Oxford, England, for why we are always looking back at how a two-week seminar on “Libraries & things were done in the past before Librarianship: Past, Present, Future.” moving ahead with new ideas.” This Sponsored by the University of North concept can be seen in all aspects of Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Bodleian British life. Whether it is finding locations Library (the central library of Oxford in older libraries to place electrical outlets University), our group met to learn about for laptop computers or integrating the the profession and, in the words of David Oxford University college libraries into Vaisey, Bodleian Librarian Emeritus, “to one unified system, many years are spent give us an overview of Oxford University on researching how things were done in and how they do things here so we can the past and how this new idea fits into get a better insight into ourselves, our the overall scheme, then publishing jobs, and librarianship in general.” a lengthy, detailed findings report before Most of us came from East Coast states, any action is taken. but some were from as far as California, The best example of Oregon, Minnesota, and even Budapest, Hungary. Our professional backgrounds were just as this diverse. The majority were can be academic librarians (and a found in the few students earning credits for area of computer their Master’s degrees), but there technology. were also librarians from a law CD-ROMs, Online library, public library, seminary Catalogues, Exploring library, a museum library, and even an Digital Imaging— Indian Reservation Library. With such a the British are very mix of people, we learned just as much knowledgeable about what British from each other as we did from the technology is available, what direction British during the course. it is moving towards in the future, and Librarianship After starting with a tour of the city of even how Americans are using it in their Oxford and its history, we settled into a libraries today. Yet, they are slow to incorporate this technology into their daily by Stephanie Papa routine of lectures, coffee or tea breaks, and the eagerly anticipated library tours. routine or to give up their traditional ways All aspects of librarianship were covered. of doing things. We began with a historical background tour and lecture on the University of Library Tours Oxford and the Bodleian Library as a While these lectures were informative, basis of comparison to the the highlight of the seminar proved to be American systems. Then the library tours. We signed pledges to we met and listened not “mark, deface, or injure” the books to Directors, Chief and to not “kindle therein any fire or Executives, and flame” as we were sworn into the other noted Bodleian Library. This gave us access to British the Reading Rooms and materials of one librarians who of the oldest libraries in Europe (1602). were experts We explored the underground, moveable in the fields bookshelves, pondered the intricacies of of academic the library’s shelf mark filing system, and and public watched the conveyor belt book retrieval libraries, system in action. S t e cataloguing, p We spent a day in London having behind h a n preservation i e the scenes tours of the British Library and P a and conser- p the Welcome Institute for the History of a vation, rare books Medicine Library. The Welcome Institute and manuscripts, treated us to a luncheon buffet, where we oriental and western mingled with the curators of the various manuscripts, information collections. Merton College (the oldest One side of the technology, and reader services. Bodleian Library college in Oxford), All Souls College (Law quadrangle— When comparing the two systems, we Library), Rhodes House, and Worcester reading rooms are found the main difference to be what the College, places usually unavailable to below the spires. British call their “burden of history.” As anyone but university students, all opened continued on page 8 6 AALL Spectrum November 1999 60081 AALL Spectrum.Nov 12/15/99 10:20 AM Page 8 Exploring British Librarianship continued from page 6 their doors and libraries for us to visit. a chance to talk to several of its Americans what they have accomplished, All Souls College Library was particularly representatives. Blackwells also held a what they are working on now, and in impressive with its long book-lined hallway, dinner in our honor the first week, with what direction they are heading in the at the far end of a cocktail hour and a future. While many of the activities and which is a statue four-course meal. future plans are similar to ours, they are of Sir William implemented within the context of The British were proud Blackstone, a former 400 years of tradition and history. After to have us there and did student, contributor spending time immersed in this cultural their best to prove it. to the university, way of life, 20 American librarians went The biggest event was a and author of the home with a different perspective on the welcoming reception in the famous Blackstone’s relative need for change and a deeper Divinity School, hosted by Commentaries on understanding of their own contributions the Bodleian Library. More the Laws of England. to the library world. Oxford, a city richly than 400 staff members steeped in history, was the perfect setting and other members of Visits to to explore the history of libraries and the Oxford community, Publishers librarianship. including authors and Two of the most professors, greeted the Anyone interested in information on the notable British American librarians under next seminar (May 21–June 3, 2000) publishing companies the hallowed roof of this should contact: School of Information and allowed our ancient 17th century Library Science, CB # 3360, Manning group into their building. British and Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3360; headquarters as Americans joined together 919/962-8366; e-mail: oxford@ils. well. Oxford to share a glass of wine unc.edu; or Web: www.ils.unc.edu/ils/ University Press and a tale or two of life continuing_edu/oxford. gave us a history Stephanie Papa and work in the library Stephanie Papa ([email protected]) of the OED as well The visiting librarians stopped for field. as a look at its refreshments at the first-floor cafe in is Associate Law Librarian at the Baltimore University Church. museum and library. Tradition County Circuit Court Law Library in Blackwells invited us and History Towson, Maryland. to a luncheon, where we received a Over the course of two weeks, the demonstration of its online services and British eagerly and proudly showed the EBSCO 1/2 page ad new film 8 AALL Spectrum November 1999.
Recommended publications
  • College and Research Libraries
    By MAX LEDERE~ A Stroll Through English Libraries Dr. Lederer is a fellow of the Library of now, a modern library having been estab­ Congress. lished right below the old one. The Bod­ leian Library, however, is still, as it has been HEN VISITING English libraries, one for ages, a working library, not only one of W looks back to six centuries of devoted the most revered, but also one of the largest service to the reader. Within convenient and most important institutions of its kind. range of the traveler are London and Ox­ The old Bodleian is too well known to ford. The libraries of these two cities offer require a minute description. Generation a good choice for a general view. after generation has climbed the shallow Let us start with Oxford, the ancient seat steps of the quaint wooden staircase. One of learning fQr almost seven centuries, would not suspect when passing the modest whose coat of arms humbly points to the entrance in a corner of the Old Schools eternal source of all truth and wisdom: Quadrangle that he was entering one of the Dominus illuminatio mea. In the venerable noblest repositories of man's wisdom and Merton College Library-the building was learning. Founded in the fifteenth century erected in the years I373-78-the lance­ it was despoiled IOO years later, and then shaped, narrow windows throw a dim light restored by Sir Thomas Bodley at the end on rows of leather-bound volumes, the gilt of the sixteenth century. The !-square titles and edges of which have long ago shaped hall with its beautiful old roofing, faded.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategy 2018-2022
    BODLEIAN LIBRARIES STRATEGY 2018–2022 Sharing knowledge, inspiring scholarship Advancing learning, research and innovation from the heart of the University of Oxford through curating, collecting and unlocking the world’s information. MESSAGE FROM BODLEY’S LIBRARIAN The Bodleian is currently in its fifth century of serving the University of Oxford and the wider world of scholarship. In 2017 we launched a new strategy; this has been revised in 2018 to be in line with the University’s new strategic plan (www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/strategic-plan). This new strategy has been formulated to enable the Bodleian Libraries to achieve three key aims for its work during the period 2018-2022, to: 1. help ensure that the University of Oxford remains at the forefront of academic teaching and research worldwide; 2. contribute leadership to the broader development of the world of information and libraries for society; and 3. provide a sustainable operation of the Libraries. The Bodleian exists to serve the academic community in Oxford and beyond, and it strives to ensure that its collections and services remain of central importance to the current state of scholarship across all of the academic disciplines pursued in the University. It works increasingly collaboratively with other parts of the University: with college libraries and archives, and with our colleagues in GLAM, the University’s Gardens, Libraries and Museums. A key element of the Bodleian’s contribution to Oxford, furthermore, is its broader role as one of the world’s leading libraries. This status rests on the depth and breadth of its collections to enable scholarship across the globe, on the deep connections between the Bodleian and the scholarly community in Oxford, and also on the research prowess of the libraries’ own staff, and the many contributions to scholarship in all disciplines, that the library has made throughout its history, and continues to make.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review
    Annual Review 2020 Cover page: Ali Shahrour (centre right), the LebRelief focal point, delivering a Protection and Security session at one of the Safe Healing and Learning Spaces in Tripoli. Welcome Image: Elias El Beam, IRC We also welcomed a new cohort of bright students to the UK in 2020. Our scholars have shown resilience and are on track to successfully complete their postgraduate studies. These brilliant individuals join hundreds of our alumni who are making a Left: Wafic Saïd, Chairman of Saïd positive change in the Middle East through the knowledge Foundation. and skills they acquire at world-class universities in the UK. In this year’s report, you will find case studies of some of our Image: Greg Smolonski, Photovibe alumni who work in the healthcare sector, either providing essential healthcare services in their countries or contributing to groundbreaking medical research globally. The year 2020 was a challenging year which left a profound impact on people’s lives all around the world. Although it has In 2020, we celebrated the historic partnership between the been a year of grief and hardship, we have seen a renewed hope Saïd Foundation and the Rhodes Trust at the University of in the stories of people we work with every day. Oxford and held the inaugural Saïd Rhodes Forum which brought together some of the most respected voices and The Saïd Business School succeeded in ensuring the experts to discuss the current realities of the Middle East and teaching and research remained of excellent quality and to propose solutions to some of the most pressing issues facing above all, protected the safety of students and staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategy 2017-2022
    Bodleian Libraries Strategy 2017–2022 Sharing knowledge, inspiring scholarship Advancing learning, research and innovation from the heart of the University of Oxford through curating, collecting and unlocking the world’s information. MESSAGE FROM BODLEY’S LIBRARIAN The Bodleian is currently in its fifth century of serving the University of Oxford, and the wider world of scholarship. This new strategy has been formulated to enable the Bodleian Libraries to achieve three key aims for its work during the period 2017-2022, to: 1. help ensure that the University of Oxford remains at the forefront of academic teaching and research worldwide; 2. contribute leadership to the broader development of the world of information and libraries for society; and 3. provide a sustainable operation of the Libraries. The Bodleian exists to serve the academic community in Oxford and beyond, and it strives to ensure that its collections and services remain of central impor- tance to the current state of scholarship across all of the academic disciplines pursued in the University. It works increasingly collaboratively with other parts of the University: with college libraries and archives, and with our colleagues in GLAM, the University’s Gardens, Libraries and Museums. A key element of the Bodleian’s contribution to Oxford, furthermore, is its broader role as one of the world’s leading libraries. This status rests on the depth and breadth of its collections to enable scholarship across the globe, on the deep connections between the Bodleian and the scholarly community in Oxford, and also on the research prowess of the libraries’ own staff, and the many contributions to scholarship in all disciplines, that the library has made throughout its history, and continues to make.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bodleian Libraries E Ents
    EENTS THE BODLEIAN LIBRARIES @ THE BODLEIAN LIBRARIES Chief amongst the University’s libraries the Bodleian dates back to 1488 with its first 300 books donated by Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester. Over the last 400 years it has expanded to become the second-largest library in the UK, holding more than 12 million printed items and outstanding special collections. BLACKWELL HALL This bright and airy atrium has a colonnade THE DIVINITY SCHOOL overlooking Broad Street, with a smooth stone floor, high ceilings and visible gallery The grandest room in of books. One of Oxford’s largest spaces the original Old Bodleian for dining, with plenty of room for drinks Library was designed to receptions and dancing. There is an in-built impress. Completed in PA system and the option to have a private 1488, the Divinity School is view of the Libraries’ current exhibitions. a masterpiece of late gothic Blackwell Hall provides a modern flexible architecture with a magnificent space for a larger event. stone carved ceiling. The huge arched windows down both Capacity 250 seated or 450 standing sides give a dramatic impact Available from 5pm to your dinner, reception or presentation. LECTURE THEATRE Capacity 120 seated or 200 standing The Lecture Theatre is well lit, modern and Available from 4pm sleek in design, allowing your content to take centre-stage. There are comfortable tiered seats, soft-fold tables and power sockets, and the room is equipped with an in-built PA system with microphones, including lectern and table-based panel mics, and a screen. Capacity 117 fixed seating Available from 8.30am–4.30pm, and 5pm with Blackwell Hall hire WESTON ROOF TERRACE CONVOCATION HOUSE Newly opened in 2015 the Roof Terrace on the top floor of the Weston Library provides Convocation House was added onto the Divinity School in 1637 to a spectacular setting for drinks receptions.
    [Show full text]
  • [email protected] Web
    The Rhodes Trust Rhodes The Second Century Annual Report 2016/17 Report Century Annual Second Rhodes House facebook.com/RhodesTrust South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3RG @rhodes_trust United Kingdom Rhodes Scholarships Global Community Tel: +44 (0)1865 270905 Email: [email protected] RhodesTrust Web: rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk @rhodestrust 2016/17 Trustees Sir John Hood KNZM, Chairman Glen James Judge Karen Stevenson (New Zealand & Worcester 1976) (Maryland & DC & Magdalen 1979) Margaret MacMillan O.C. Andrew Banks Ngaire Woods (Florida & St Edmund Hall 1976) Tariro Makadzange (New Zealand & Balliol 1987) (Zimbabwe & Balliol 1999) Dominic Barton John Wylie, AM (British Columbia & Brasenose 1984) Michael McCaffery (Queensland & Balliol 1983 (Pennsylvania & Merton 1975) Professor Sir John Bell (Alberta & Magdalen 1975) John McCall MacBain O.C. Trustee Emeritus (Québec & Wadham 1980) Elleke Boehmer Julian Ogilvie Thompson (South Africa-at-Large and St John’s 1985) Nicholas Oppenheimer (Diocesan College, Rondebosch & Worcester 1953) Dame Helen Ghosh DCB Professor Dame Carol Robinson Donald J. Gogel Dilip Shanghvi (New Jersey & Balliol 1971) Development Committee Andrew Banks, Chairman Patrick Haden Lief Rosenblatt (Florida & St Edmund Hall 1976) (California & Worcester 1975) (Massachusetts & Magdalen 1974) Welcome… Nicholas Allard Sir John Hood KNZM Arthur Scace, CM, QC, LLD (New York & Merton 1974) (New Zealand & Worcester 1976) (Ontario & Corpus Christi 1961) his year’s annual report is full of Scholar assisting with outreach, and in many other ways. voices. We celebrate the remarkable young We are pleased with the performance of the Dominic Barton Sean Mahoney John Tudor Scholars who fill our lives here in Oxford Atlantic Institute, formed through our partnership (British Columbia & Brasenose 1984) (Illinois & New College 1984) (South African College School with such richness and energy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Working Group on Oxford University and Colonialism Created in May 2016
    UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD The Working Group on Oxford University and Colonialism Created in May 2016 Co-Chairs: Kalypso Nicolaidis and Laura van Broekhoven Update October 2017 1. Membership ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2. The Working Group on Oxford and Colonialism - Presentation .......................................... 5 Background and Objective .............................................................................................. 5 A decentralised approach ................................................................................................ 6 Proposed initiatives and activities .................................................................................. 7 3. Minutes of Meetings ..................................................................................................................... 12 Minutes- Oxford and Colonialism WG, June 2016, ESC ........................................ 12 Minutes - Oxford and Colonialism WG, 29 September 2016, ESC ....................... 14 Minutes – Oxford and Colonialism WG, November 28, 2016 Teddy Hall .......... 16 Minutes - Oxford and Colonialism WG, Bodleian Libraries, February 2017 ....... 18 Minutes - Oxford and Colonialism WG, 9 June 2017, ESC .................................... 19 4. Draft of a possible “Oxford and Colonialism” website – preliminary ideas ....................... 23 1 1. Membership Members of the group are broadly representative of the University
    [Show full text]
  • List of Publications in Society's Library
    OXFORD ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY LIBRARY RICHMOND ROOM, ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM Classified Shelf-List (Brought up-to-date by Tony Hawkins 1992-93) Note (2010): The collection is now stored in the Sackler Library CLASSIFICATION SCHEME A Architecture A1 General A2 Domestic A3 Military A4 Town Planning A5 Architects, biographies & memoirs A6 Periodicals B Gothic architecture B1 Theory B2 Handbooks B3 Renaissance architecture B4 Church restoration B5 Symbolism: crosses &c. C Continental and foreign architecture C1 General C2 France, Switzerland C3 Germany, Scandinavia C4 Italy, Greece C5 Asia D Church architecture: special features D1 General D2 Glass D3 Memorials, tombs D4 Brasses and incised slabs D5 Woodwork: roofs, screens &c. D6 Mural paintings D7 Miscellaneous fittings D8 Bells E Ecclesiology E1 Churches - England, by county E2 Churches - Scotland, Wales E3 Cathedrals, abbeys &c. F Oxford, county F1 Gazetteers, directories, maps &c. F2 Topography, general F3 Topography, special areas F4 Special subjects F5 Oxford diocese and churches, incl RC and non-conformist F6 Individual parishes, alphabetically G Oxford, city and university G1 Guidebooks G2 Oxford city, official publications, records G3 Industry, commerce G4 Education and social sciences G5 Town planning G6 Exhibitions, pageants &c H Oxford, history, descriptions & memoirs H1 Architecture, incl. church guides H2 General history and memoirs H3 Memoirs, academic J Oxford university J1 History J2 University departments & societies J3 Degree ceremonies J4 University institutions
    [Show full text]
  • Bodleian Libraries What’S on January – March 2020
    UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD BODLEIAN LIBRARIES WHAT’S ON JANUARY – MARCH 2020 The Art of Advertising Talking Maps Thinking 3D EXHIBITIONS OPENS 5 MARCH 2020 FROM BODLEIAN PUBLISHING The Art of Advertising The Art of Advertising tells the story of early advertising communication MARCH through an incredible collection of 2020 handbills, trade and greeting cards, novelties, posters and much more. Drawing from the Bodleian’s renowned The Art of John Johnson Collection of Printed Advertising Ephemera, one of the largest and Julie Anne Lambert most important collections of printed 9781851245383 | HB £30 ephemera in the world, the exhibition Vintage will reveal how advertisements Advertising: reflect social attitudes over time An A to Z Julie Anne Lambert APRIL while showcasing some of the finest 9781851245406 | PB £15 examples of advertising illustration 2020 and commercial art. Talking Maps THE TREASURY, WESTON LIBRARY Jerry Brotton & ADMISSION FREE Nick Millea 9781851245154 HB £35 The Art of Advertising Activity Day Saturday 28 March | 12–4pm ADMISSION FREE DROP IN COMING SOON 9 APRIL 2020 Thinking 3D Books, images and ideas from Leonardo to the present Sensational Books Edited by Daryl Green & Laura Moretti Explore the experience of the book beyond 9781851245253 reading in our upcoming exhibition HB £35 Sensational Books, which features books and items from the Bodleian’s collections that invite a sensory response across the five senses of sight, sound, taste, smell and Available in the Bodleian Shops or online touch and beyond. at www.bodleianshop.co.uk OPEN UNTIL 8 MARCH 2020 Talking Maps Every map tells a story Drawing on the Bodleian’s unparalleled collection of more than 1.5 million maps, Talking Maps is a celebration of maps and Join our maps experts in the gallery what they tell us about the places they for an informal tour of the exhibition depict and the people that make and use Every Mon, Wed, Fri | 1–1.30pm them.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxford INTRODUCTION
    The BODLEIAN LIBRARY Oxford INTRODUCTION xford’s libraries are among the most Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester. Since 1602 it has celebrated in the world, not only for expanded, slowly at first but with increasing their incomparable collections of momentum over the last 150 years, to keep O pace with the ever-growing accumulation of books and manuscripts, but also for their buildings, some of which have remained in books and papers, but the core of the old continuous use since the Middle Ages. Among buildings has remained intact. These buildings them the Bodleian, the chief among the are still used by students and scholars University’s libraries, has a special place. First from all over the world, and they attract an opened to scholars in 1602, it incorporates an ever-increasing number of visitors, for whose earlier library erected by the University in the benefit this guide has been written. fifteenth century to house books donated by HISTORY he first library for Oxford University manuscripts, including several important – as distinct from the colleges – was classical texts. These volumes would have made housed in a room above the Old the existing library desperately overcrowded, T and in 1444 the University decided to erect Congregation House, begun c.1320 on a site to the north of the chancel of the University a new library over the Divinity School, Church of St Mary the Virgin. The building begun in about 1424 on a site at the northern stood at the heart of Oxford’s ‘academic end of School Street, just inside the town wall.
    [Show full text]
  • The Old Bodleian Library Conservation Plan
    - The Old Bodleian Library Building No. 131 The Old Bodleian Library, OxfordJanuary 1 2013 ConservationConservation Plan, PlanJanuary 2013 Estates Services University of Oxford January 2013 The Old Bodleian Library, Oxford 2 Conservation Plan, January 2013 THE OLD BODLEIAN LIBRARY, OXFORD CONSERVATION PLAN CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 Purpose of the Conservation Plan 7 1.2 Scope of the Conservation Plan 8 1.3 Existing information 8 1.4 Methodology 9 1.5 Constraints 9 2 UNDERSTANDING THE SITE 13 2.1 History of the site and University 13 2.1.1 History of the Bodleian Group 15 2.2 History of the Old Bodleian Library 16 3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE OLD BODLEIAN LIBRARY 43 3.1 Significance as part of the city centre, Broad Street, Catte Street, Radcliffe 43 Square, the Oxford skyline, and the Central (City and University) Conservation Area 3.2 Significance as a constituent element of the Bodleian complex 45 3.3 Architectural and aesthetic Significance 47 3.3.1 External elevations 47 3.3.1.1 The Divinity School and Duke Humfrey’s Library 47 3.3.1.2 Arts End and the Proscholium 49 3.3.1.3 The Old Schools Quadrangle 52 3.3.1.4 Selden End, the Convocation House, and Chancellor’s Court 54 3.3.2 Interior Spaces 56 The Old Bodleian Library, Oxford 3 Conservation Plan, January 2013 3.3.2.1 Duke Humfrey’s Library, Arts End, and Selden End 56 3.3.2.2 The Divinity School 58 3.3.2.3 The Proscholium 61 3.3.2.4 The Convocation House and Chancellor’s Court 61 3.3.2.5 The Upper Reading Room and Upper Reserve 63 3.3.2.6 The Lower Reading Room and Lower Reserve 65
    [Show full text]
  • England As the Custodian of the Jewish Past
    15 April 2019 England as the Custodian The Norman, Angevin, and of the Jewish Past Early Plantagenet Periods (1066 – 1290) Gary A. Rendsburg Rutgers University Mandelbaum House 14 April 2019 Battle of Hastings as portrayed Coin of William in the Bayeux Tapestry the Conqueror Corpus Christi College, MS 133 (Oxford) Ashkenazi Siddur (Prayer Book) England, c. 1200 Blank pages at the end, written by a Sephardi Jew, recording (in Judeo‐Arabic) debts owed to him by a variety of Christian dignitaries Corpus Christi College, MS 133 List of debtors in Judeo‐Arabic Corpus Christi College, MS 133: List of debtors in Judeo‐Arabic 1 15 April 2019 Corpus Christi College, MS 133 List of debtors in Judeo‐Arabic Valmadonna, no. 1 (MOTB GC 858), 1189 C.E. Torah and Targum, Haftarot, Five Scrolls and Targum Valmadonna, no. 1 (MOTB GC 858) Complete Pentateuch, with Targum, and Five Scrolls fol. 482v Colophon with original date and subsequent Valmadonna, no. 1 (MOTB GC 858), 1189 C.E. various owners Torah and Targum, Haftarot, Five Scrolls and Targum completed on 15 Tammuz 4949 Judeo‐French and Anglo‐Norman = 2 July 1189 glosses for the forbidden birds Leviticus 11 2 15 April 2019 Seal of Jacob the Jew Deed in Latin, recording the sale of land by Jacob the Jew, to Walter de Merton, with summary statement in Hebrew. Merton College, Oxford, established 1262 Merton College Library (oldest library in continuous use) Merton College, Oxford, established 1262 J. R. R. Tolkien, among the translators of the Jerusalem Bible (1966) The seaweed was wrapped about my head at the roots of the mountains.
    [Show full text]