Agnaldo Da Costa Taxonomia Para Ferramentas De Autoria

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Agnaldo Da Costa Taxonomia Para Ferramentas De Autoria AGNALDO DA COSTA TAXONOMIA PARA FERRAMENTAS DE AUTORIA: APOIO NA ELABORAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS DIGITAIS Itajaí (SC), Dezembro de 2012 UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO ITAJAÍ CURSO DE MESTRADO ACADÊMICO EM COMPUTAÇÃO APLICADA TAXONOMIA PARA FERRAMENTAS DE AUTORIA: APOIO NA ELABORAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS DIGITAIS por Agnaldo da Costa Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Computação Aplicada. Orientador: André L. A. Raabe, Doutor Itajaí (SC), dezembro de 2012 A nossa maior glória não reside no fato de nunca cairmos, mas sim em levantarmo-nos sempre depois de cada queda (Confúcio) AGRADECIMENTOS Uma dissertação de mestrado não é tarefa fácil, ainda mais se tratando de pesquisa na área da Computação onde o avanço da tecnologia se faz de forma bastante dinâmica. Para superar esse desafio contei com o apoio de diversas pessoas as quais gostaria de agradecer porque estiveram ao meu lado na construção desse desafio. Primeiramente quero agradecer a Deus, pela saúde, disposição, e por ter me dado motivação para não desistir quando eu mesmo nem acreditava mais em mim. A minha noiva Sheila Manske por aguentar tantas reclamações e sempre me motivar para que pudesse terminar e realizar o meu sonho em ser mestre na área de computação. Ao meu orientador André A. Raabe, por ter acreditado no meu potencial e apostar em um projeto na fase inicial (do zero, mesmo!) e quando eu não tinha mais para onde ir. Por vibrar em cada conquista e por me apoiar apesar das fraquezas. Esse é um exemplo que deve ser seguido por outros educadores. Aos meus familiares: pai, mãe, irmãos, por torcerem por mim. A minha mana Aurecy Costa, por corrigir meus textos e não medir esforços sempre que precisei de sua ajuda. A meus queridos amigos, Benildes Maculan, Alexandre Klostermaman, Sérgio Bachmann, vocês foram essenciais para que eu pudesse concluir este trabalho. TAXONOMIA PARA FERRAMENTAS DE AUTORIA: APOIO NA ELABORAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS DIGITAIS Agnaldo da Costa Dezembro / 2012 Orientador: André L. A. Raabe, Doutor Área de Concentração: Computação Aplicada Linha de Pesquisa: Engenharia de Software, Educação Palavras-chave: Objetos de Aprendizagem, Ferramentas de Autoria, Taxonomia Número de páginas: 150 RESUMO Com a criação da internet e os avanços da Tecnologia da Informação, principalmente na área da Educação a Distância, criou-se uma variedade de Ferramentas de Autoria para a produção de Objetos de Aprendizagem educacionais no formato digital. A construção desses recursos digitais precisam ser implementados e concebidos com preocupações pedagógicas, mas também tecnológicas, para que sua posterior utilização não fique condicionada a questões de incompatibilidade. Dessa forma, o desafio atual é escolher a ferramenta apropriada para o desenvolvimento desses recursos. A dificuldade está relacionada a três fatores: o conceito abrangente dos objetos de aprendizagem, a quantidade de opções de ferramentas e a preocupação com o reuso dos objetos criados. A problemática é relevante, pois as pesquisas sobre o uso de Ferramentas de Autoria para construção de Objetos de Aprendizagem aplicados à Educação a Distância vêm aumentando a cada ano. Evidenciados esses fatores, o presente trabalho apresenta uma taxonomia de ferramentas de autoria, apoiada pela norma internacional ANSI/NISO Z39. 19, que define diretrizes para controle de vocábulos controlados, tendo como trabalho final a construção de um website com 450 ferramentas classificadas hierarquicamente e avaliadas por um grupo de profissionais envolvidos na produção de materiais didáticos digitais. A proposta ajudará na escolha de ferramentas que viabilizem projetos educacionais na área da educação a distância. TAXONOMY TO AUTHORING TOOLS: SUPPORT IN THE PREPARATION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS DIGITAL Agnaldo da Costa Fevereiro/2012 Advisor: André L. A. Raabe, Doutor Area of Concentration: Applied Computing Research Line: Software Engineering Education Keywords: learning objects, authoring tools, taxonomy. Number of pages: 150 ABSTRACT With the creation of the Internet and advances in information technology, especially in the area of Distance Education, created a variety of authoring tools for the production of educational Learning Objects in a digital format. The construction of these digital resources need to be designed and implemented with pedagogical concerns, but also technology, for which no further use is conditional to incompatibility issues. Thus, the current challenge is to choose the appropriate tool for the development of these resources. The difficulty is related to three factors: the comprehensive concept of learning objects, the amount of tool options and concern for the reuse of objects created. The issue is relevant because research on the use of Authoring Tools for Building Learning Objects applied to distance education are increasing every year. Highlighted these factors, this paper presents a taxonomy of authoring tools, supported by the international standard ANSI / NISO Z39. 19, which sets guidelines for control of controlled vocabularies, with the final work to build a website with 450 tools hierarchically classified and evaluated by a group of professionals involved in the production of digital learning materials. The proposal will help in choosing tools that enable educational projects in the field of distance education.. LISTA DE ILUSTRAÇÕES Figura 01.Principais Contribuições da Taxonomia ................................................................ 54 Figura 02. Exemplo de Navegação Facetada........................................................................... 54 Figura 03. Classificação hierárquica - Ferramentas de Desenvolvimento de Autoria ............ 70 Figura 04. Classificação hierárquica - Ferramentas de Multimídia ......................................... 81 Figura 05. Classificação Ferramentas Auxiliares .................................................................... 82 Figura 06. Arquitetura Flamenco............................................................................................. 85 Figura 07. Website – Ferramentas de Autoria ......................................................................... 85 Figura 08. Website – Taxonomia Ferramentas de Autoria ....................................................... 89 Figura 09. Classificação Ferramentas de Autoria – Aspectos Técnicos.................................. 90 Figura 10 Classificação Ferramentas de Autoria – Dados disponíveis ................................. 91 Figura 11. Proporção Geral ..................................................................................................... 93 Figura 12. Análise: Mediana e Moda ...................................................................................... 95 LISTA DE QUADROS Quadro 01.Comparação entre as categorias de Ranganathan e CRG ...................................... 50 Quadro 02.Síntese dos Trabalhos que apresentam uma proposta de taxonomia Ferramentas de Autoria ........................................................................................... 61 Quadro 03. Síntese dos Trabalhos que apresentam a Utilização da taxonomia em Ambientes Computacionais ............................................................ 62 Quadro 04. PMEST - Itens Personalidades ............................................................................ 67 Quadro 05. PMEST - Itens Matérias ...................................................................................... 68 Quadro 06. PMEST - Itens Energia ........................................................................................ 68 Quadro 07. PMEST - Itens Espaço .......................................................................................... 68 Quadro 08.Classificação das Ferramentas Avaliativas............................................................ 71 Quadro 09. Classificação das Ferramentas Cognitivas ........................................................... 72 Quadro 10. Classificação das Ferramentas Colaborativas....................................................... 72 Quadro 11. Classificação das Ferramentas Comunicação ....................................................... 72 Quadro 12. Classificação de Comunicação Mídias Sociais .................................................... 73 Quadro 13. Classificação das Ferramentas Conversão de Áudio ............................................ 73 Quadro 14. Classificação das Ferramentas Conversão PowerPoint ....................................... 73 Quadro 15. Classificação das Ferramentas Conversão de Vídeo ........................................... 74 Quadro 16. Classificação das Ferramentas Empacotadoras .................................................... 74 Quadro 17. Classificação das Ferramentas de LMS ................................................................ 74 Quadro 18. Classificação das Ferramentas de Jogos ............................................................... 73 Quadro19. Classificação das Ferramentas de Apresentação ................................................... 75 Quadro 20. Classificação das Ferramentas de Edição de Conteúdos ...................................... 75 Quadro 21. Classificação das Ferramentas Rapid Learning .................................................... 76 Quadro 22. Classificação das Ferramentas – Suíte de Ferramentas ........................................ 76 Quadro 23. Classificação das Ferramentas – Áudio ................................................................ 76 Quadro 24. Classificação das Ferramentas
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