Remarks at a State Dinner Hosted by President Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena of El Salvador in San Salvador March 22, 2011

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Remarks at a State Dinner Hosted by President Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena of El Salvador in San Salvador March 22, 2011 Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 / Mar. 22 of President Funes; Prime Minister David referred to the Central American Regional Se- Cameron of the United Kingdom; President curity Initiative (CARSI) and the Building Re- Nicolas Sarkozy of France; and Col. Muammar mittance Investment for Development Growth Abu Minyar al-Qadhafi, leader of Libya. Presi- and Entrepreneurship (BRIDGE) Initiative. dent Funes referred to President Sebastian President Funes, a moderator, and two report- Pinera Echenique of Chile; and former Presi- ers spoke in Spanish, and their remarks were dent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil. He also translated by an interpreter. Remarks at a State Dinner Hosted by President Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena of El Salvador in San Salvador March 22, 2011 Buenas noches. President Funes, First Lady, dral this evening and pay my respects to Arch- former Presidents Cristiani and Saca, distin- bishop Romero, who remains an inspiration to guished guests, on behalf of Michelle and our people all around the world. And I see the cur- daughters, thank you for the wonderful hospital- rent archbishop here. We’re very grateful for ity that’s been shown to us here in San Salvador. the wonderful tour that you offered. As many of you know, this has been my first It’s the El Salvador that not only forged his- trip through Latin America as President, and toric accords, but has sustained them for nearly this is our final night. We are closer to home. I two decades, proving, in the words of your na- mean this in more than just a geographical tional anthem, that “happiness is found in sense. El Salvador is one of those places where peace.” the bonds between the United States and Latin And it’s the El Salvador that gets up every America are strongest. day and goes to work—students, merchants, Just about every Salvadoran has a loved one farmers, young entrepreneurs, businesspeo- or a friend in the United States—husbands and ple—who remind us that building a just and sons, mothers and daughters—working hard, prosperous future cannot be the work of gov- sacrificing every day. They strengthen my ernment alone; it must be the responsibility of country, and they mean so much to El Salva- all—of all—who love their countries. dor. They’re very much in our thoughts tonight. Of peace enjoyed in perfect happiness In my speech in Santiago yesterday, I said El Salvador always nobly dreamed, that Latin America is not the stereotype of a re- To achieve this has been Her eternal gion in perpetual conflict or trapped in an end- struggle, less cycle of poverty. I repeat that tonight be- To keep it, Her greatest glory. cause many look at a country like El Salvador and only see the struggles. I’m proud to work With these words, I’d like to propose a toast, with President Funes, a courageous leader, to if I can get a glass. [Laughter] To President meet those challenges together as partners. Funes and the First Lady, for their outstanding But I also want to take this opportunity to hospitality and friendship, and to the peace pay tribute to the side of this nation that is too and happiness that we seek: for our peoples, often overlooked, which is just as real and just for the region, and for the world. May we not as important. It’s the El Salvador that endures, only achieve our dreams, may we keep them even when the earth shakes and the floodwa- for this and for generations yet to come. ters rise, because Salvadorans are people who Salud. persevere. It’s the El Salvador that has struggled for NOTE: The President spoke at 8:25 p.m. at the justice and human rights. And along with Pres- National Palace. In his remarks, he referred to ident Funes, I was honored to visit the cathe- Vanda Pignato, wife of President Funes; former 291 Mar. 22 / Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Presidents Alfredo Cristiani and Elias Antonio Jose Luis Escobar Alas of San Salvador, El Sal- Saca Gonzalez of El Salvador; and Archbishop vador. Statement on the Terrorist Attack in Jerusalem, Israel March 23, 2011 I condemn in the strongest possible terms once, and we underscore that Israel, like all na- the bombing in Jerusalem today, as well as the tions, has a right to self-defense. We also ex- rockets and mortars fired from Gaza in recent press our deepest condolences for the deaths days. Together with the American people, I of- of Palestinian civilians in Gaza yesterday. We fer my deepest condolences for those injured stress the importance of calm and urge all par- or killed. There is never any possible justifica- ties to do everything in their power to prevent tion for terrorism. The United States calls on further violence and civilian casualties. the groups responsible to end these attacks at Remarks at a Celebration of Greek Independence Day March 25, 2011 The President. Well, good evening, everybody. your Prime Minister, our good friend Mr. Pa- Audience members. Good evening. pandreou, today, and I wanted him to extend The President. Kalispera. our congratulations to the entire Greek nation. Audience members. Kalispera. And we very much appreciate you being here The President. Thank you, Your Eminence, to represent your Government. for the kind introduction. It is always an honor We are also joined here by Greek Ambassa- to welcome you here in the White House. dor Kaskarelis. Where is he? There he is. Good We’ve been friends for quite some time now, to see you, Mr. Ambassador. We have the Cypri- and His Eminence always displays such grace ot Ambassador Anas—aww—[laughter]—Anas- and good humor and is so generous. We are so tasiades—there you go—[laughter]—and his very grateful for your leadership. wife Maria. It is a wonderful pleasure to see so many Tonight we reaffirm the bond our two na- friends and leaders of the Hellenic American tions have shared for as long as we’ve existed. community here as we celebrate the 190th an- Our Founding Fathers were students of Greek niversary of Greek independence. I want to ac- philosophy and Greek history, drawing on knowledge several people. First of all, we’ve Greek principles to guide our own Nation in its got some Members of Congress here. Michael earliest days. Grimm from New York, where’s Michael? When it was time for Greek revolutionaries There he is. Carolyn Maloney, also from New to fight for freedom, they looked to the United York; John Sarbanes, from Maryland; and then States for strength and support. And to this we have another guy—I don’t know if he’s any day, the United States and Greece shares a relation—Paul Sarbanes, also of Maryland. bond rooted in common values and common We’ve got Ambassador Demetrios Marantis, ideals. Deputy USTR. He’s got a few fans here. We’ve As allies, we stand together, not only for our got Nicholas Karacostas, the President of the own security, but for the freedom of peoples American Hellenic Educational Progressive around the world. And right now Greek and Association. American soldiers are serving together in Af- I want to especially welcome Deputy For- ghanistan. And as we celebrate the indepen- eign Minister Dollis for traveling all the way dence of the Greek people, the United States here from Athens to join us today. I spoke with and Greece are standing with our NATO allies 292.
Recommended publications
  • 89 Jesuit Killings in Salvador Revived in Spain
    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/14/world/americas/14salvador.html?_r=1&sq=jesuit&st=cse&oref=slogin&scp=1&p agewanted=print Case of ’89 Jesuit Killings in Salvador Revived in Spain By VICTORIA BRUNETT, Nov. 14, 2008 MADRID — Nearly 20 years after the Salvadoran Army killed six Jesuit priests in one of the most notorious events of El Salvador’s civil war, a criminal complaint filed in the Spanish High Court has revived hopes that those behind the massacre could face trial. Human rights lawyers filed a complaint on Thursday against the Salvadoran president at the time, Alfredo Cristiani Burkard, and 14 former members of the Salvadoran military, as well as two female employees, for their roles in the killings of the priests and in the official cover-up that followed. International outrage over the murders proved to be pivotal in sapping American support for United States military assistance to the Salvadoran Army. “We hope this case helps to reawaken the memory and the conscience of El Salvador’s people,” said Almudena Bernabeu, a lawyer for the San Francisco-based Center for Justice and Accountability, a human rights law center, which filed the case along with the Spanish Association for Human Rights. The Spanish High Court must decide whether to press charges against the men and seek their extradition to Spain, Ms. Bernabeu said. The crusading Spanish judge Baltasar Garzón made legal history in 1998 when he secured the arrest in Britain of the Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet using a Spanish legal principle that crimes against humanity can be prosecuted anywhere.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Influence of the Maras in El Salvador
    Analysis Paper 32/2020 14 October 2020 María Luisa Pastor Gómez The political influence of the maras Visitar la WEB Recibir BOLETÍN ELECTRÓNICO in El Salvador The political influence of the maras in El Salvador Abstract: The Salvadoran gangs and in particular the Mara Salvatrucha (MS13) have been acquiring more and more power within the country, until they have become a real political power. A power with wich all parties have negotiated covertly, either to reduce the high levels of violence in the country or just for electoral purposes, as it has been report by the newspaper ‘El Faro’. The content of the report has been denied by the government but is being investigated by the Attorney General's Office. Keywords: Street gangs, MS13, Bukele, El Salvador, dialogue How to cite this document: PASTOR GÓMEZ, María Luisa. The political influence of the maras in El Salvador. IEEE Analysis Paper 32/2020. http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/docs_analisis/2020/DIEEEA32_2020LUIPAS_maras Salvador-ENG.pdf and/or bie3 link (accessed day/month/year) *NOTE: The ideas contained in the Analysis Papers are the responsibility of their authors. They do not necessarily reflect the thinking of the IEEE or the Ministry of Defense. Analysis Paper 32/2020 1 The political influence of the maras in El Salvador María Luisa Pastor Gómez The political influence of the maras in El Salvador Resumen: Las pandillas salvadoreñas y en particular la Mara Salvatrucha (MS13) han ido adquiriendo cada vez más poder en el seno del país, hasta convertirse en un poder de facto con el que los partidos políticos han negociado de manera encubierta, ya sea para reducir los altos niveles de violencia del país o con fines electoralistas.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology of El Salvador's Civil War Pate
    --r r-------- was a dominant strategy. (Olsen's account of "privileged groups" or indi­ viduals in whose interest it was to provide the public good unilaterally recognizes this possibility.) Second, forsome, the evaluationof the benefits and costs depended on the numbers of others who were expected to partici­ Chronology of El Salvador's Civil War pate. Asmore collaborated so that action was collective and efficacious(and therefore both pleasurable and less risky), campesinos faced a coordination (assurance) game because the benefitsclearly justifiedongoing mobilization as long as sufficientlymany others did the same (but not otherwise). 1932 La Matanza: Tens of thousands of mostly indigenous people killed in aftermathof uprising. 1960s ORDEN set up in countryside. 1970 FPL is founded. 1970s Liberation theology practiced in some areas of the countryside. 1972 Christian Democrat Jose Napoleon Duarte wins presidential election, military intervenes, claims victory, and exiles Duarte. ERP is founded. 1975 A student march protesting the Miss Universe pageant is machine-gunned by security forces; at least 15 killed. Founding of the BPR. 1976 President Molina announces agrarian reform; subsequently defeated. 1979 May: Security forceskill 2 3 on steps of San Salvador cathedral. October: Coup by junior officers. 1980 January: Civilian members leave government as state violence against civilians continues; Christian DemocraticParty and mil­ itary join forces to formnew government. January 22: 20 killed and 200 wounded in largest demonstration in Salvadoran history. March: Agrarian reform (Phase I) carried out. March 24: Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero assassinated. March 30: Government forces fire on Romero's funeral march, 35 killed. May: At least 3 00 campesino refugeesfleeing the Salvadoran army are killed by the Salvadoran and Honduran armies at the Sumpol River.
    [Show full text]
  • El Salvador's 2019 Elections
    CRS INSIGHT El Salvador's 2019 Elections February 6, 2019 (IN11034) | Related Author Clare Ribando Seelke | Clare Ribando Seelke, Specialist in Latin American Affairs ([email protected], 7-5229) On February 3, 2019, Nayib Bukele, a 37-year-old former mayor of San Salvador and candidate of the Grand Alliance of National Unity (GANA) party, won El Salvador's presidential election. Bukele garnered 53% of the vote, well ahead of Carlos Calleja, a business executive running for a conservative National Republican Alliance (ARENA)-led coalition, with 31.8%, and Hugo Mártinez, a former foreign minister of the leftist Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN), with 14.4%. Bukele's first-round victory occurred amid relatively low voter turnout (44.7%) during a peaceful electoral process observed by the Organization of American States and others. Bukele is set to succeed Salvador Sánchez Cerén (FMLN) as president on June 1, 2019, and serve a single, five-year term. Bukele's election ends 10 years of FMLN government. Who Is Nayib Bukele? Nayib Bukele served as mayor of Nuevo Cuscatlán (2012-2015) and San Salvador (2015-2018) for the FMLN. Prior to entering politics, Bukele worked in family businesses started by his late father, a prominent Salvadoran of Palestinian descent who backed the FMLN financially beginning in the early 1990s. Throughout his political career, Bukele has used social media to connect directly with voters, a new phenomenon in Salvadoran politics. As mayor, he revitalized the historic center of San Salvador and engaged at-risk youth in violence-prevention programs. In 2017, the FMLN expelled him for criticizing the party's leadership.
    [Show full text]
  • Melendez Thesis FINAL
    Toward a Theory of Conservative Party Cohesion and Schism: El Salvador’s Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) in Comparative Perspective, 1980-2009 Presented to the Department of Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree with honors of Bachelor of Arts Harvard College March 2015 “Un intelectual debe ocuparse de cosas que lo conmueven moralmente. Cuando escribo es porque estoy enojado o preocupado por algo, no porque pienso que debo llenar tal o cual agujero en la literatura. Escribo sobre las cosas que me preocupan cuando me afeito. Y muchas veces me corto.” - Guillermo O’Donnell1 “Si quieren ganar, pues aprendan a ser amigos.” -ARENA Founder Roberto D’Aubuisson, c. 19872 1 “An intellectual must occupy himself with the things that move him morally. When I write it is because I am angry or worried about something, not because I think that I should fill a hole in the literature. I write about the things that bother when I shave in the morning. And many times I cut myself.” Quoted in Spanish in interview by Cecilia Sosa, September 14, 2003. Translation my own. 2 “If you want to win, then learn how to be friends.” Quoted in Spanish by an ARENA Co-Founder, interview by the author, San Salvador, June 23, 2014. Translation my own. !i Table of Contents List of Figures iii Important Acronyms iv Introduction 1 1 Theoretical Perspectives on Conservative Party Cohesion and Schism 18 1.1 Theoretical Framework………………………………………… 19 1.2 Existing Explanations………………………………………….. 31 1.3 Power-Sharing Institutions: Explaining Cohesion…..………… 47 1.4 Power-Sharing Institutions: Explaining Schisms……………….
    [Show full text]
  • El Salvador Case Study
    International Alert. Local Business, Local Peace: the Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector Case study El Salvador* * This document is an extract from Local Business, Local Peace: the Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector, published in 2006 by the UK-based peacebuilding NGO International Alert. Full citation should be provided in any referencing. © International Alert, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this publication, including electronic materials, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without full attribution. El Salvador El Salvador: a firm grip on the peace process Angelika Rettberg In January 1992, a peace agreement between the government of El Salvador and the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (Farabundo Martí Front for National Liberation, FMLN) put an end to 12 years of civil war. An important part of the Salvadoran private sector acted as a crucial interlocutor in this process, shaping the design of negotiations and the implementation of the final agreement. Many private sector leaders participated, both formally and informally, in negotiations and government advisory teams and business as a whole threw its weight behind Alfredo Cristiani, the president who led the peace talks. They actively promoted and were involved in conflict-related research and dedicated resources to support former FMLN combatants’ attendance at Central American graduate schools to foster the development of their managerial and other skills. Previous attempts at negotiating an end to the Salvadoran conflict had encountered business resistance. For example, José Napoleón Duarte, president from 1984-89, shocked the business community with a reform package aimed at redistributing wealth.1 However, by the end of the 1980s a convergence of factors produced a favourable climate for private sector support to peace negotiations.
    [Show full text]
  • El Salvador's Need for and Fear of Change
    Diálogo Volume 8 Number 1 Article 31 2004 Decisión 2004: El Salvador's Need for and Fear of Change Graciela González Victoria Stob Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/dialogo Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation González, Graciela and Stob, Victoria (2004) "Decisión 2004: El Salvador's Need for and Fear of Change," Diálogo: Vol. 8 : No. 1 , Article 31. Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/dialogo/vol8/iss1/31 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Latino Research at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in Diálogo by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Decisión 2004: El Salvador's Need for and Fear of Change Cover Page Footnote This article is from an earlier iteration of Diálogo which had the subtitle "A Bilingual Journal." The publication is now titled "Diálogo: An Interdisciplinary Studies Journal." This article is available in Diálogo: https://via.library.depaul.edu/dialogo/vol8/iss1/31 El comunismo le robo su niñez, sus juegos, su alegría, su inocencia, su futuro. 2004DECISIÓN: El Salvador’s Need for Changeand Fear of Graciela González and Victoria Stob ¿Quieres esto para tus hijos? Chicago, Illinois MUJERES POR LA LIBERTAD As early as the 1970s civil discontent, social inequities, This past March, the Center for Latino Research joined the particularly in the area of land distribution, and a repressive Latin American/Latino Studies, International Studies, Political military leadership set the stage for a civil war that would Science, Steans Center for Community-Based Research, claim the lives of nearly 75, 000 civilians.
    [Show full text]
  • El Salvador: Political, Economic, and Social Conditions and U.S
    El Salvador: Political, Economic, and Social Conditions and U.S. Relations Clare Ribando Seelke Specialist in Latin American Affairs January 3, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21655 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress El Salvador: Political, Economic, and Social Conditions and U.S. Relations Summary Throughout the last few decades, the United States has maintained a strong interest in El Salvador, a small Central American country with a population of 7.2 million. During the 1980s, El Salvador was the largest recipient of U.S. aid in Latin America as its government struggled against the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) insurgency during a 12-year civil war. A peace accord negotiated in 1992 brought the war to an end and formally assimilated the FMLN into the political process as a political party. After the peace accords were signed, U.S. involvement shifted toward helping the government rebuild democracy and implement market- friendly economic reforms. Mauricio Funes of the FMLN was inaugurated to a five-year presidential term in June 2009. Funes won a close election in March 2009, marking the first FMLN presidential victory and the first transfer in political power between parties since the end of El Salvador’s civil war. Funes’ victory followed strong showings by the FMLN in the January 2009 municipal and legislative elections, in which the party won a plurality of the seats in the National Assembly and the largest share of the municipal vote. President Funes still has relatively high approval ratings (69% in November 2010), but faces a number of political, economic, and social challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • Remarks Following Discussions with President Alfredo Cristiani Buckard of El Salvador and an Exchange with Reporters June 12, 1991
    June 12 / Administration of George Bush, 1991 President Bush. I think that’s a better, and his administration merits the full, all- more fair way to handle it so others can out support of the United States. be there. That’s the way we like to do it, And it is not his government that is keep- too. ing peace from coming to his country that But I commend you on what you’re doing had open and free certified elections, many in that and many other cases there, too— more times than one. And it is the opposi- many other moves towards true and open tion; it is people who think they can use democracy. Let there be no—this adminis- the gun to get what they should be willing tration for this President, strong. to fight for at the ballot box. Q. Happy birthday. And so, I’m proud to have President President Bush. It’s been a good one so Cristiani at my side. Today we’ve got lots far. to talk about, so you guys are almost history Q. Will you call on me at your next news here—[laughter]—but thank you for com- conference, sir? I was kinder and gentler ing. And I don’t take questions in the Oval this time. Office, as I’m sure most of you know. And President Bush. You were. I noticed that. I think the President will be having a press We’re got to have one soon, provided you conference tomorrow some time. But I throw me a slow ball, softball.
    [Show full text]
  • El Salvador Una Historia De Afinidad Ideológica No Auditable
    RELACIÓNVENEZUELA POLÍTICO-ECONÓMICA EL SALVADOR VENEZUELA Mecanismos de cooperación Alba y Petrocaribe Una historia de afinidad ideológica no auditable Febrero 2019 RELACIÓN POLÍTICO-ECONÓMICA EL SALVADOR VENEZUELA MECANISMOS DE COOPERACIÓN ALBA Y PETROCARIBE: UN RELATO DE OPACIDAD Y DESCONTROL. Históricamente conflictiva e inestable, la centroamericana república de El Salvador vivió una prolonga- da etapa de autoritarismo militar durante el Siglo XX, que duraría más de medio siglo y vería en sus postrimerías el estallido de un conflicto interno. Las fuerzas armadas salvadoreñas se enfrentaron a la insubordinación de elementos guerrilleros representados por el marxista Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN). Una vez alcanzada la paz gracias a los Acuerdos de Esquipulas propuestos por el Grupo Contadora - del cual Venezuela formó parte -, la pacificación de El Salvador y su frágil democracia vieron sustituida la violencia del conflicto armado por la criminalidad producto de la proliferación de grupos pandilleros, además de la pobreza desatendida1 por la propia democracia. Este pequeño país centroamericano con una amplia población pobre, una historia de continuos gobier- nos conservadores y un grupo guerrillero institucionalizado como partido de izquierda, pronto vio sus relaciones políticas y económicas influidas de forma importante por el establecimiento de una relación cercana y preferencial con la Venezuela bolivariana. EL SALVADOR Idioma oficial Español Fecha de independencia 15 de septiembre de 1821 Establecimiento
    [Show full text]
  • El Salvador's New Leftist President Faces Daunting Economic Tasks; No Help Expected from a Battered Right Wing LADB Staff
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 5-28-2009 El Salvador's New Leftist President Faces Daunting Economic Tasks; No Help Expected From A Battered Right Wing LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "El Salvador's New Leftist President Faces Daunting Economic Tasks; No Help Expected From A Battered Right Wing." (2009). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen/9706 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 050836 ISSN: 1089-1560 El Salvador's New Leftist President Faces Daunting Economic Tasks; No Help Expected From A Battered Right Wing by LADB Staff Category/Department: El Salvador Published: Thursday, May 28, 2009 June 2 marks the spot where the march of history in El Salvador turns left. As it leaves the once- inexorable rightward parade route laid out by the Alianza Republicana Nacionalista (ARENA), the country is headed for a good dousing in uncharted waters. El Salvador owes its creditors money, the outlook is for continued economic contraction, and tax receipts are likely to be skimpy until citizens once again have something to pay taxes on. If incoming President Mauricio Funes and his Farabundo Marti para la Liberacion Nacional (FNLN) have anything favorable to look forward to, it is that the opposition is also, for the moment, in a state of diminished capacity.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Profile
    MODERN CONFLICTS: CONFLICT PROFILE El Salvador (1979 - 1992) In the 1980s El Salvador suffered one of the most intense civil wars in contemporary Latin American history. The conflict between the guerrilla insurgents grouped together in the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) and the U.S.-backed government had historic roots in the social inequalities generated and maintained under the country’s oligarchic “coffee economy.” In the latter half of the 19th century, El Salvador became a major producer and exporter of coffee. The expropriation of indigenous lands for coffee plantations led to a highly skewed land distribution and an economy highly vulnerable to the fluctuations of >> MODERN CONFLICTS commodity prices in the world market. HOME PAGE The world economic crisis of the early 1930s precipitated a peasant revolt, led by the >> CONFLICTS MAP Salvadoran Communist Party, which was brutally crushed by the state. This event ushered in five decades of military-dominated authoritarian regimes. In the 1970s, >> CONFLICTS TABLE several leftist political organizations emerged and in 1980 they coalesced into the FMLN, >> PERI HOME PAGE named after the communist leader Farabundo Marti who was killed during the matanza (massacre) of 1932. In 1979, General Romero was ousted in a coup led by younger army officers who installed a military-civilian junta that sought to combine agrarian reforms with severe repression. In January 1980, the largest popular demonstration in El Salvador’s history was fired upon by paramilitary forces. In March 1980, Archbishop Oscar Romero was assassinated, and the people who gathered at his funeral again were fired upon. Yet the junta also initiated an agrarian reform program and nationalized banking and the marketing of coffee and sugar.
    [Show full text]