A REVIEW Abstract Ochna Schweinfurthiana(Os, Family
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Identification of Vietnamese Ochna Integerrima&Nbsp
International Letters of Natural Sciences Submitted: 2017-10-09 ISSN: 2300-9675, Vol. 68, pp 9-18 Revised: 2017-12-15 doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.68.9 Accepted: 2018-01-31 CC BY 4.0. Published by SciPress Ltd, Switzerland, 2018 Online: 2018-04-12 Identification of Vietnamese Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr Species Based on Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequence Dang Hoang Trang1, Dang Van Dong2, Bui Huu Chung2, Dong Huy Gioi1, 3* Tran Dang Khanh 1Faculty of Biotechnology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2Centre for Flower and Ornamental Research and Development, Institute of Fruit and Vegetable, Hanoi Vietnam; 3Genetic Engineering Department, Agricultural Genetics Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam. [email protected] Keywords: Ochna integerrima, ITS, gene sequence, flower, species Abstract. Ochna integerrima is a medicinal and ornamental plant, is widely distributed in Southeast Asia areas. In Vietnam, it has been ranked as the rare and endangered species due to its high demand trade of the beautiful species. In this study, total 21 Ochna samples, collected from the northern and southern areas, were used to characterize the morphological traits using morphological analyses and molecular tool. The results have revealed that the morphological characterization of flower and its quality of Yen Tu Ochna samples showed differences in comparison with the common Ochna and southern Ochna samples. To accurately distinguish genetic traits of the samples, we have sequenced the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region (including ITS1, 5.8S) of 21 species. The results have disclosed the genetic correlations of the samples ranging from 96.25% to 100% among the studied Ochna samples, of which 5 samples include B1, B2, B3, B6 and N3.1 were divided into the separate groups. -
A Revision of Perissocarpa STEYERM. & MAGUIRE (Ochnaceae)
©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 100 B 683 - 707 Wien, Dezember 1998 A revision of Perissocarpa STEYERM. & MAGUIRE (Ochnaceae) B. Wallnöfer* With contributions by B. Kartusch (wood anatomy) and H. Halbritter (pollen morphology). Abstract The genus Perissocarpa (Ochnaceae) is revised. It comprises 3 species: P. ondox sp.n. from Peru, P. steyermarkii and P. umbellifera, both from northern Brazil and Venezuela. New observations concerning floral biology and ecology, fruits and epigeous germination are presented: The petals are found to remain tightly and permanently connate, forming a cap, which protects the poricidal anthers from moisture and is shed as a whole in the course of buzz pollination. Full descriptions, including illustrations of species, a key for identification, a distribution map and a list of exsiccatae are provided. A new key for distinguishing between Perissocarpa and Elvasia is also presented. Chapters on wood anatomy and pollen morphology are contributed by B. Kartusch and H. Halbritter, respectively. Key words: Ochnaceae, Perissocarpa, Elvasia, floral biology and ecology, buzz pollination, South America, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, wood anatomy, pollen morphology, growth form. Zusammenfassung Die Gattung Perissocarpa (Ochnaceae) wird einer Revision unterzogen und umfaßt nunmehr 3 Arten (P. ondox sp.n. aus Peru, P. steyermarkii und P. umbellifera, beide aus Nord-Brasilien und Venezuela). Neue Beobachtungen zur Biologie und Ökologie der Blüten, den Früchten und zur epigäischen Keimung werden vorgestellt: Beispielsweise bleiben die Kronblätter andauernd eng verbunden und bilden eine kappen-ähnliche Struktur, die die poriziden Antheren vor Nässe schützt und im Verlaufe der "buzz pollination" als Ganzes abgeworfen wird. -
Evolutionary Rates and Species Diversity in Flowering Plants
Evolution, 55(4), 2001, pp. 677±683 EVOLUTIONARY RATES AND SPECIES DIVERSITY IN FLOWERING PLANTS TIMOTHY G. BARRACLOUGH1 AND VINCENT SAVOLAINEN2 1Department of Biology and NERC Centre for Population Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom E-mail: [email protected] 2Molecular Systematics Section, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond Surrey TW9 3DS, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Genetic change is a necessary component of speciation, but the relationship between rates of speciation and molecular evolution remains unclear. We use recent phylogenetic data to demonstrate a positive relationship between species numbers and the rate of neutral molecular evolution in ¯owering plants (in both plastid and nuclear genes). Rates of protein and morphological evolution also correlate with the neutral substitution rate, but not with species numbers. Our ®ndings reveal a link between the rate of neutral molecular change within populations and the evolution of species diversity. Key words. Angiosperms, DNA, molecular evolution, speciation, species richness. Received July 17, 2000. Accepted October 31, 2000. Speciation is dependent on genetic change: changes at the Chase et al. (1993) based on DNA sequences of rbcL, a plastid DNA level allow populations to diverge and ultimately to gene encoding the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-biphosphate- form new species (Harrison 1991; Coyne 1992; Coyne and carboxylase/oxygenase (RUBISCO), we found evidence for Orr 1999). However, the relationship between rates of spe- a positive relationship between rates of DNA change and ciation and molecular evolution remains uncertain. Many au- species diversi®cation (Barraclough et al. -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their -
First Steps Towards a Floral Structural Characterization of the Major Rosid Subclades
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2006 First steps towards a floral structural characterization of the major rosid subclades Endress, P K ; Matthews, M L Abstract: A survey of our own comparative studies on several larger clades of rosids and over 1400 original publications on rosid flowers shows that floral structural features support to various degrees the supraordinal relationships in rosids proposed by molecular phylogenetic studies. However, as many apparent relationships are not yet well resolved, the structural support also remains tentative. Some of the features that turned out to be of interest in the present study had not previously been considered in earlier supraordinal studies. The strongest floral structural support is for malvids (Brassicales, Malvales, Sapindales), which reflects the strong support of phylogenetic analyses. Somewhat less structurally supported are the COM (Celastrales, Oxalidales, Malpighiales) and the nitrogen-fixing (Cucurbitales, Fagales, Fabales, Rosales) clades of fabids, which are both also only weakly supported in phylogenetic analyses. The sister pairs, Cucurbitales plus Fagales, and Malvales plus Sapindales, are structurally only weakly supported, and for the entire fabids there is no clear support by the present floral structural data. However, an additional grouping, the COM clade plus malvids, shares some interesting features but does not appear as a clade in phylogenetic analyses. Thus it appears that the deepest split within eurosids- that between fabids and malvids - in molecular phylogenetic analyses (however weakly supported) is not matched by the present structural data. Features of ovules including thickness of integuments, thickness of nucellus, and degree of ovular curvature, appear to be especially interesting for higher level relationships and should be further explored. -
New Plant Records for the Hawaiian Islands 2010–20111
Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2011. Edited by 27 Neal L. Evenhuis & Lucius G. Eldredge. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113: 27 –54 (2012) New plant records for the Hawaiian Islands 2010 –2011 1 DANielle FRoHliCH 2 & A lex lAU 2 O‘ahu Early Detection, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704; emails: [email protected]; [email protected] o‘ahu early Detection here documents 26 new naturalized records, 8 new state records, 31 new island records, 1 range extension, and 2 corrections found by us and other indi - viduals and agencies. in addition, several species showing signs of naturalization are men - tioned. A total of 42 plant families are discussed. information regarding the formerly known distribution of flowering plants is based on the Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai‘i (Wagner et al . 1999) and information subse - quently published in the Records of the Hawai ‘i Biological Survey . Voucher specimens are deposited at Bishop Museum’s Herbarium Pacificum (BiSH), Honolulu, Hawai‘i. Acanthaceae Megaskepasma erythroclamys lindau New island record This species, which was previously found naturalizing on o‘ahu, can be distinguished by its 1 –2" long showy burgundy bracts and white, tubular, 2-lipped corollas with 2 fertile stamens (Staples & Herbst 2005). Parker & Parsons (this volume) report this species as naturalized on Hawai‘i island. Material examined . KAUA ‘I: Hā‘ena, in neighborhood makai of highway, near Tunnels Beach, UTM 442390, 2457621. Coastal residential setting; sparingly-branched shrub to 6 ft tall, growing out of a hedge. inflorescence bracts magenta. Species is planted as an ornamental and sparingly natural - ized in the area, 9 Mar 2010, OED 2010030904. -
(Ochnaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Phytotaxa 167 (1): 119–126 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.8 A new cauliflorous white-flowered species of Ouratea (Ochnaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest CLAUDIO NICOLETTI DE FRAGA1,3 & MARIANA MACHADO SAAVEDRA2 1Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22.460-030, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, 22.460- 030, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 3Author for correspondence, email: [email protected] Abstract The new species Ouratea cauliflora is described, illustrated, and comments on its ecology, geographical distribution, and conservation status are provided. This species is morphologically similar to O. verticillata, but can be easily distinguished by its white flowers and the inflorescences cauliflorous or emerging from short and patent branches on the stem. The new species is endemic to a single locality in the central region of Espírito Santo, in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, and according to the criteria of the IUCN Red List of endangered plant species, it is regarded as “vulnerable”. Key words: Brazil, endemism, Espírito Santo, new species, taxonomy Introduction The pantropical plant family Ochnaceae represents one of the well-supported subclades of the large order Malpighiales retrieved so far in molecular phylogenetic studies, which agrees with floral morphology, anatomy and histology (Matthews et al. 2012). The center of diversity of the family in the Neotropics is in the Amazon Basin, with some genera exclusive to this phytogeographic domain, and with a few with extra-Amazonian distributions, being restricted to the Andean Forests or to the Brazilian Cerrado and Atlantic Forest (Fiaschi et al. -
Mise En Page 1
candollea Journal international de botanique systématique Notes on the genus Ochna L. (Ochnaceae) in Madagascar Martin W. CALLMANDER & Peter B. PHILLIPSON 16 juillet 2012 67(1) 1 MEP Notes 22-25 Mada Candollea 67-1_. 23.07.12 11:29 Page142 23. CALLMANDER Martin W. & Peter B. PHILLIPSON: Notes on the genus Ochna L. (Ochnaceae) in Madagascar Introduction We have completed a review of the genus Ochna and its segregates in the context of the Catalogue of Vascular Plants The pantropical genus Ochna L. (Ochnaceae) comprises of Madagascar Project ( MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE , 2012), and c. 80 species of trees and shrubs from Africa and Asia ( VERD - concur with accepted opinion on its delimitation. We have th COURT , 2005). In the early 20 Century, VAN TIEGHEM (1902 a, adopted a broad concept of Ochna , with Diporidium , Discla - 1902b, 1902c , 1903, 1907) worked on a global taxonomic dium , Ochnella and Polythecium treated as synonyms of revision of the family Ochnaceae in which he split the family Ochna , a point of view already established for Madagascar by into a total of 57 genera, describing 46 as new. VAN TIEGHEM SCHATZ (2001), and we have published new combinations for (1902 b) split the genus Ochna into 15 segregate genera based the Malagasy species of Pleuroridgea in Blackenridgea , in an on the dehiscence of the stamens (longitudinal or poricidal), earlier note in this series ( CALLMANDER & al., 2010). The pur - the morphology of the embryo (iso- or heterocotyledonous), pose of the present note is to formally transfer four Malagasy and number of carpels. Five of Van Tieghem’s Ochna segre - species to Ochna that do not already have valid names in this gates are present in Madagascar: Diporidium Tiegh., Discla - genus. -
REVISION of the ANGIOSPERM FAMILY QUIINACEAE (MALPIGHIALES) Taxonomy and Systematics Julio V
RA 1.1 REVISION OF THE ANGIOSPERM FAMILY QUIINACEAE (MALPIGHIALES) Taxonomy and Systematics Julio V. Schneider & Georg Zizka Senckenberg Research Institute Frankfurt and Goethe-University Frankfurt Motivation and Results • Result 1 Taxonomy (4 genera, 46 species), data on distribution and ecology Document and analyze biodiversity. • Result 2 Phylogeny, character evolution and historical biogeography Peculiar leaf venation and occurence of diverse sex distribution make the evolution • Result 3 Peculiar leaf venation a singular development in angiosperms of the family of general botanical interest. Contribution to SGN Program Portfolio The monograph contributes to all key questions B of RA 1.1., also relates to RAs 1.2, 1.3, 2.2 and Infrastructure. Monographs are essentially based on scientific collections and are a major tool to develop collections, to communicate their data and to „put them in value“. A C Monographs are a key task of scientific collections. The revision of Quiinaceae is one example of these fundamental scientific products of Senckenberg, of which a recent variety from plant, fungus and animal kingdoms is presented in front of the poster. 2 Dated phylogeny of Quiinaceae and analysis 1 Fruits of Quiinaceae. A: Quiina amazonica, B: of biogeographic history. Lacunaria crenata and C: Froesia diffusa. Box A: distribution of the genera and the area of the Lake Pebas wetlands in the Miocene. 3 Leaf venation in Quiinaceae. A: Froesia, B: Box B: areas used for ancestral area Lacunaria, C: Quiina, D: Touroulia. Note reconstruction (Schneider & Zizka 2017). extremely dense, parallel tertiary veins in A,B and D – unique in angiosperms. Outlook Monographs of taxonomic groups are the base of biodiversity research and conservation. -
Phcogj.Com Ochna Kirkii Oliv: Pharmacognostical Evaluation
Pharmacogn J. 2020; 12(6): 1317-1324 A Multifaceted Journal in the field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy Research Article www.phcogj.com Ochna kirkii Oliv: Pharmacognostical Evaluation, Phytochemical Screening, and Total Phenolic Content Endang Hanani*, Vivi Anggia, Ike Nurvita Amalina ABSTRACT Background: Ochna kirkii Oliv. belongs to family Ochnaceae is commonly known as “mickey mouse plants” in Asia, included in Jakarta. Objectives: This research was conducted to study the pharmacognosy and total phenolic content. Methods: The pharmacognosy study Endang Hanani*, Vivi Anggia, Ike including the macroscopic, microscopic, fluorescence and phytochemical characteristic, Nurvita Amalina which enable to identification of medicinal plant drug, as well as the total phenolic content using spectrophotometric method. Physicochemical parameters, like loss on drying, ash Department of Pharmacognosy and value, extractive values etc. were also determined following WHO guidelines. Results: Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Physicochemical standard quantified include total ash 5.15% ± 0.4623, acid insoluble ash 0.32% DR. HAMKA ± 0.2614, water soluble ash 10.72% ± 0.2340, alcohol soluble extractive 12.8% ± 1.3770, ether Jl. Delima II/IV Klender, Jakarta 13460, soluble extractive 7.30% ± 1.8341, water content 5.76 % ± 0.0050, loss on drying 6.91% ± INDONESIA. 1.6133. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the leaves showed the presence of flavonoids, Correspondence tannins, phenols, saponins and triterpenoid. TLC profile of theO.kirkii leaves extracts (n-hexane, Endang Hanani DCM, ethyl acetate and 70% ethanol) showed 8, 6, 7 and 10 spots respectively; in different solvent system. The total phenolic content was 252.08 mg GAE/g± 0.4430. -
Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management
Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management R.H. Groves (Convenor), J.R. Hosking, G.N. Batianoff, D.A. Cooke, I.D. Cowie, R.W. Johnson, G.J. Keighery, B.J. Lepschi, A.A. Mitchell, M. Moerkerk, R.P. Randall, A.C. Rozefelds, N.G. Walsh and B.M. Waterhouse DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY Weed categories for natural and agricultural ecosystem management R.H. Groves1 (Convenor), J.R. Hosking2, G.N. Batianoff3, D.A. Cooke4, I.D. Cowie5, R.W. Johnson3, G.J. Keighery6, B.J. Lepschi7, A.A. Mitchell8, M. Moerkerk9, R.P. Randall10, A.C. Rozefelds11, N.G. Walsh12 and B.M. Waterhouse13 1 CSIRO Plant Industry & CRC for Australian Weed Management, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 2 NSW Agriculture & CRC for Australian Weed Management, RMB 944, Tamworth, NSW 2340 3 Queensland Herbarium, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Qld 4066 4 Animal & Plant Control Commission, Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, GPO Box 2834, Adelaide, SA 5001 5 NT Herbarium, Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 990, Darwin, NT 0801 6 Department of Conservation & Land Management, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065 7 Australian National Herbarium, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 8 Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, AQIS & CRC for Australian Weed Management, c/- NT Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 3000, Darwin, NT 0801 9 Victorian Institute for Dryland Agriculture, NRE & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Private Bag 260, Horsham, Vic. 3401 10 Department of Agriculture Western Australia & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Locked Bag No. 4, Bentley, WA 6983 11 Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, GPO Box 1164, Hobart, Tas. -
Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) Brad R
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research Biological Sciences January 2011 Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) Brad R. Ruhfel Eastern Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch Part of the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Ruhfel, Brad R., "Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales)" (2011). Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research. Paper 3. http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch/3 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HARVARD UNIVERSITY Graduate School of Arts and Sciences DISSERTATION ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE The undersigned, appointed by the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology have examined a dissertation entitled Systematics and biogeography of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) presented by Brad R. Ruhfel candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and hereby certify that it is worthy of acceptance. Signature Typed name: Prof. Charles C. Davis Signature ( ^^^M^ *-^£<& Typed name: Profy^ndrew I^4*ooll Signature / / l^'^ i •*" Typed name: Signature Typed name Signature ^ft/V ^VC^L • Typed name: Prof. Peter Sfe^cnS* Date: 29 April 2011 Systematics and biogeography of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) A dissertation presented by Brad R. Ruhfel to The Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Biology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2011 UMI Number: 3462126 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.