DOCSLIB.ORG

Belgium to the Convention on Biological Diversity

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Fifth National Report of Belgium to the Convention on Biological Diversity (Th. Hubin, RBINS) 2014 2 Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Preamble ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter I - Overview of Biodiversity Status, Trends and Threats .......................................................................... 7 1. Importance of biodiversity in Belgium .................................................................................................................. 7 2. Status of biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................... 10 3. Trends in biodiversity .......................................................................................................................................... 16 4. Main threats to biodiversity ................................................................................................................................. 29 Chapter II - Status of national biodiversity strategies and action plans, their implementation, and the mainstreaming of biodiversity .................................................................................................................................. 44 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 44 2. Biodiversity 2020, Update of Belgium's National Strategy ................................................................................. 45 3. Regional and Federal action plans ....................................................................................................................... 52 4. Sectoral and cross-sectoral integration or mainstreaming of biodiversity considerations ................................... 61 Chapter III - Progress towards the 2020 Aichi Targets and contributions to the relevant 2015 Targets of the Millennium Development Goals ................................................................................................................................ 83 1. Progress towards the 2020 Aichi Biodiversity Targets ....................................................................................... 83 2. Contributions to the 2015 Targets of the Millennium Development Goals ....................................................... 126 Appendix I - Concordance of the Aichi Targets with Biodiversity 2020, Update of Belgium's National Strategy ................................................................................................................................................................................... 128 Appendix II - Information concerning reporting Party and preparation of national report ............................ 134 1. Reporting Party ................................................................................................................................................. 134 2. Overview of Belgian Regional and Thematic Focal Points ............................................................................... 135 3. Procedure for the preparation of the report ....................................................................................................... 136 4. Contributing experts .......................................................................................................................................... 137 Appendix III - Further sources of information ..................................................................................................... 139 1. National / Federal level ..................................................................................................................................... 139 2. Flemish Region ................................................................................................................................................. 140 3. Walloon Region................................................................................................................................................. 140 4. Brussels-Capital Region .................................................................................................................................... 141 3 Executive Summary The present report is the fifth National Report on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in and by Belgium. The previous Belgian National Reports were published in 1998, 2001, 2005 and 2009. The report is organised as follows: Chapter I starts with some information and research results on the importance of biodiversity and ecosystem services in Belgium. It further provides an overview of the status and trends of biodiversity in our country, at the species and habitat levels, and focuses on threats such as fragmentation, pollution, alien species and climate change. Information is provided for the Flemish, Brussels-Capital and Walloon Regions as well as for the Belgian part of the North Sea. The geography and geology of Belgium, together with long-standing human impact in land use, resulted in an amazing diversity of habitat types for a rather small territory. Not less than 58 of them are listed in the EU Habitats Directive. Around 36,300 species of micro-organisms, plants, fungi and animals have been recorded in Belgium and expert extrapolations suggest that the actual number should range between 52,000 and 55,000 species. In Flanders, at least 7% of formerly recorded species are extinct, 19% are endangered and 28% are vulnerable to near threatened. In Wallonia, 9% of the animal and plant species have already disappeared and 31% of the animal and plant species are threatened to disappear. In the Brussels-Capital Region, 80 higher plant species, 12 bird species and half of the amphibian species have disappeared. The Belgian marine area suffers from severe declines in fish and crustaceans, notably in commercial species. The first part of chapter II provides an overview of the country’s strategic documents and action plans. ‘Biodiversity 2020, Update of Belgium’s National Strategy’ is briefly described and its status of implementation is discussed. This strategy complements the strategic documents developed at the regional level. In the Flemish Region, the Policy Plan for Environment and Nature 2011-2015 includes a chapter on biodiversity and nature, and gives a framework for sectoral integration to improve environmental quality and to give specific attention to ecosystem services. In the Walloon Region, the administration for agriculture, natural resources and the environment has adopted a strategic plan with targets and indicators for the period 2008-2013. It will be renewed in 2014. The Wallonia Nature Network, a progressive catalogue of concrete and realistic actions, is also being created. In application of a new global nature legislation (ordonnance du 1er mars 2012 relative à la conservation de la nature ), the Brussels-Capital Region has adopted in September 2013 a project of regional nature plan. This project establishes the Brussels vision for nature at the horizon 2050 and sets up 7 main objectives for 2020 that are underpinned by a set of 26 measures. A public consultation on this project was held at the beginning of 2014. At the federal level, the government has identified priority policies for biodiversity in its Federal Plan for Sustainable Development (2009-2012 (FPSD2)). Since 2013, a pre-project of the third plan (FPSD3) is in preparation which will also include specific measures and actions related to biodiversity and ecosystem services. The federal government has also established a master plan for the management of the Belgian part of the North Sea. 4 The second part of the chapter describes the sectoral and cross-sectoral integration of biodiversity enhanced and supported at the regional and federal level. It focuses on the initiatives in various themes and sectors such as water management, land use planning, construction, agriculture and forestry, and in relation to stakeholders such as business, local authorities, etc. The final part focuses more in detail on the federal plan for the sectoral integration of biodiversity in four key sectors, which was adopted by the federal government in 2009. It was elaborated by four multi- stakeholder committees representing the major actors in the field of transport, economy, development cooperation and science. Chapter III reviews the progress made by Belgium towards the 2020 Aichi Biodiversity Targets. It provides a non exhaustive overview of programs and actions in relation to key issues such as biodiversity conservation, sustainable use, threats to biodiversity, ecosystem services, traditional knowledge, benefit sharing and financial resources. It is concluded by a note in relation to the Millennium Development Goals and its 2015 Targets. After the report, appendices are presented: - concordance table linking the Aichi targets with the objectives of the updated National Strategy; - overview of the Belgian Regional and Thematic Focal Points; - information on the elaboration process of the report; - list of contributing experts; - further sources of information. 5 Preamble Belgium is a federal state, composed of communities and regions. The power to make decisions
Recommended publications
  • SARS-Cov-2 Prevalence and Seroprevalence Among Healthcare Workers in Belgian Hospitals: Baseline Results of a Prospective Cohort Study

    SARS-Cov-2 Prevalence and Seroprevalence Among Healthcare Workers in Belgian Hospitals: Baseline Results of a Prospective Cohort Study

    medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.03.20204545; this version posted October 6, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Title: SARS-CoV-2 Prevalence and Seroprevalence among Healthcare Workers in Belgian Hospitals: Baseline Results of a Prospective Cohort Study Authors*: Laure Mortgat1,2, MD Cyril Barbezange3, PhD Natalie Fischer3,4, PhD Leo Heyndrickx5, MSc Veronik Hutse3, PhD Isabelle Thomas3, PhD Bea Vuylsteke6, PhD Kevin Arien5,7,8, PhD Isabelle Desombere3,8, PhD Els Duysburgh1,8, PhD Affiliations: 1. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium 2. European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden 3. Department of Infectious diseases in humans, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium 4. European Public Health Microbiology Training (EUPHEM), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden 5. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium 6. Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium 7. University of Antwerp 8. Equal contributions as last author *alphabetical order for middle authors Corresponding author: Laure Mortgat, Rue Juliette Wytsman 14, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumNOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. [email protected], + 32 2 642 57 42 medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.03.20204545; this version posted October 6, 2020.
  • State Forestry in Belgium Since the End of the Eighteenth Century

    State Forestry in Belgium Since the End of the Eighteenth Century

    / CHAPTER 3 State Forestry in Belgium since the End of the Eighteenth Century Pierre-Alain Tallier, Hilde Verboven, Kris Vandekerkhove, Hans Baeté and Kris Verheyen Forests are a key element in the structure of the landscape. Today they cover about 692,916 hectares, or about 22.7 per cent of Belgium. Unevenly distributed over the country, they constitute one of Belgium’s rare natural resources. For centuries, people have shaped these forests according to their needs and interests, resulting in the creation of man- aged forests with, to a greater or lesser extent, altered structure and species composition. Belgian forests have a long history in this respect. For millennia, they have served as a hideout, a place of worship, a food storage area and a material reserve for our ancestors. Our predecessors not only found part of their food supply in forests, but used the avail- able resources (herbs, leaves, brooms, heathers, beechnuts, acorns, etc.) to feed and to make their flocks of cows, goats and sheep prosper. Above all, forests have provided people with wood – a natural and renewable resource. As in many countries, depending on the available trees and technological evolutions, wood products have been used in various and multiple ways, such as heating and cooking (firewood, later on charcoal), making agricultural implements and fences (farmwood), and constructing and maintaining roads. Forests delivered huge quan- tities of wood for fortification, construction and furnishing, pit props, naval construction, coaches and carriages, and much more. Wood remained a basic material for industrial production up until the begin- ning of the nineteenth century, when it was increasingly replaced by iron, concrete, plastic and other synthetic materials.
  • Brussels Studies , Collection Générale Cartography of Interaction Fields in and Around Brussels: Commuting, Moves An

    Brussels Studies , Collection Générale Cartography of Interaction Fields in and Around Brussels: Commuting, Moves An

    Brussels Studies La revue scientifique électronique pour les recherches sur Bruxelles / Het elektronisch wetenschappelijk tijdschrift voor onderzoek over Brussel / The e-journal for academic research on Brussels Collection générale | 2017 Cartography of interaction fields in and around Brussels: commuting, moves and telephone calls Cartographies des champs d’interaction dans et autour de Bruxelles : navettes, déménagements et appels téléphoniques Cartografie van de interactiegebieden in en rond Brussel: pendelverkeer, verhuizingen en telefoongesprekken Arnaud Adam, Jean-Charles Delvenne and Isabelle Thomas Translator: Jane Corrigan Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/1601 DOI: 10.4000/brussels.1601 ISSN: 2031-0293 Publisher Université Saint-Louis Bruxelles Electronic reference Arnaud Adam, Jean-Charles Delvenne and Isabelle Thomas, « Cartography of interaction fields in and around Brussels: commuting, moves and telephone calls », Brussels Studies [Online], General collection, no 118, Online since 18 December 2017, connection on 19 December 2017. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/brussels/1601 ; DOI : 10.4000/brussels.1601 This text was automatically generated on 19 December 2017. Licence CC BY Cartography of interaction fields in and around Brussels: commuting, moves an... 1 Cartography of interaction fields in and around Brussels: commuting, moves and telephone calls Cartographies des champs d’interaction dans et autour de Bruxelles : navettes, déménagements et appels téléphoniques Cartografie van de interactiegebieden in en rond Brussel: pendelverkeer, verhuizingen en telefoongesprekken Arnaud Adam, Jean-Charles Delvenne and Isabelle Thomas Translation : Jane Corrigan AUTHOR'S NOTE This article was written in the framework of the Bru-net research project financed by Innoviris. The authors also wish to thank the telephone provider for the excellent collaboration in the creation of a telephone database and for agreeing to this publication.
  • The European Committee of the Regions and the Luxembourg Presidency of the European Union

    The European Committee of the Regions and the Luxembourg Presidency of the European Union

    EUROPEAN UNION Committee of the Regions © Fabrizio Maltese / ONT The European Committee of the Regions and the Luxembourg Presidency of the European Union 01 Foreword by the president of the European Committee of the Regions 3 02 Foreword by the prime minister of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 5 03 Role of the European Committee of the Regions 7 04 The Luxembourg delegation to the European Committee of the Regions 10 Members of the Luxembourg delegation 10 Interview with the president of the Luxembourg delegation 12 Viewpoints of the delegation members 14 05 Cross-border cooperation 22 Joint interview with Corinne Cahen, Minister for the Greater Region, and François Bausch, Minister for Sustainable Development and Infrastructure 22 Examples of successful cross-border cooperation in the Greater Region 26 EuRegio: speaking for municipalities in the Greater Region 41 06 Festivals and traditions 42 07 Calendar of events 46 08 Contacts 47 EUROPEAN UNION Committee of the Regions © Fabrizio Maltese / ONT Foreword by the president of the 01 European Committee of the Regions Economic and Monetary Union,, negotiations on TTIP and preparations for the COP21 conference on climate change in Paris. In this context, I would like to mention some examples of policies where the CoR’s work can provide real added value. The European Committee of the Regions wholeheartedly supports Commission president Jean-Claude Junker’s EUR 315 billion Investment Plan for Europe. This is an excellent programme intended to mobilise public and private investment to stimulate the economic growth that is very The dynamic of the European Union has changed: much needed in Europe.
  • Fourth National Report of Belgium to the Convention on Biological Diversity

    Fourth National Report of Belgium to the Convention on Biological Diversity

    Fourth National Report of Belgium to the Convention on Biological Diversity © Th. Hubin / RBINS 2009 1 2 Contents Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................................................4 Preamble .......................................................................................................................................................................6 Chapter I - Overview of Biodiversity Status, Trends and Threats..........................................................................7 1. Status of biodiversity.............................................................................................................................................7 2. Trends in biodiversity.......................................................................................................................................... 10 3. Main threats to biodiversity................................................................................................................................. 15 Chapter II - Status of National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans ............................................................ 21 1. Introduction......................................................................................................................................................... 21 2. National Biodiversity Strategy 2006-2016.......................................................................................................... 21
  • Sonian Forest – a Case from Brussels

    Sonian Forest – a Case from Brussels

    How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation – A view across Europe 532 Sonian Forest – A case from Brussels J. Derks1, P. Huvenne2, K. Vandekerkhove3 C 28 ¹ European Forest Institute, Bonn, Germany 2 Agency for Nature and Forests, Flanders, Belgium 3 Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Brussel, Belgium Portrait of the enterprise – Important are also other factors at play, such as wood produc- figures tion, soil protection and landscape aesthetics. The Sonian Forest (Dutch: Zoniënwoud; French: Located at the southern edge of Brussels, the main Forêt de Soignes) is located on the southern border management aims in the Sonian forests are recrea- of Brussels. The forest complex covers more than tion and biodiversity conservation. Of course there 5000 ha and stretches over the three regions that Belgium N km 0 1 2 4 6 8 10 Sources: Esri, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, Sources: Esri, Community contributors, and the GIS User NOAA, USGS, © OpenStreetMap HERE, Garmin, FAO, community; Sources: Esri, Intermap and the GIS user < Fig. C 28.1. Scenic views and old growth elements are of priority importance in the Sonian forest. Big diameter standing deadwood is a scarce element in forests (Photo: Kris Vandekerkhove). 533 Statement Timber/Biomass Groundwater Non-timber products “In a heavily frequented urban forest, with extraordinary high natural values and a comparable cultural heritage, integrated Climate Erosion forest management is the only way to ensure that the various functions of the forest can be maintained while remaining flexible enough Landscape Protection to adjust to changing environmental condi- tions and a variety of societal expectations.” Recreation Biodiversity Table C 28.1.
  • International Scheldt River Basin District Select a Topic • General

    International Scheldt River Basin District Select a Topic • General

    International Scheldt river basin district Select a topic • General characteristics • Relief • Land Cover • Hydrographical Units and Clusters I General characteristics of the international Scheldt river basin district 1 Presentation of the concerning the BCR are often closer to those of a international Scheldt river city than those of a region. Therefore, they must be basin district interpreted with some caution. E.g. this is the case of data concerning agriculture, population density or Gross Domestic Product. The international river basin district (IRBD) of the Scheldt consists of the river basins of the Scheldt, For simplification in this report, the terms France and the Somme, the Authie, the Canche, the Boulonnais the Netherlands will be used to designate the French (with the rivers Slack, Wimereux and Liane), the Aa, and Dutch part of the Scheldt IRBD respectively. For the IJzer and the Bruges Polders, and the correspon- the Flemish, Walloon and Brussels part, we will use ding coastal waters (see map 2). The concept ‘river the terms Flemish Region, Walloon Region and Brus- basin district’ is defined in article 2 of the WFD and sels Capital Region. To refer to the different parts of forms the main unit for river basin management in the district, we will use the term ‘regions’. the sense of the WFD. The total area of the river basins of the Scheldt IRBD The Scheldt IRBD is delimited by a decree of the go- is 36,416 km²: therefore, the district is one of the vernments of the riparian states and regions of the smaller international river basin districts in Euro- Scheldt river basin (France, Kingdom of Belgium, pe.
  • Bankfull Discharge Recurrence Interval in Gravel-Bed Rivers

    Bankfull Discharge Recurrence Interval in Gravel-Bed Rivers

    EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS, VOL 22, 685±693 (1997) BANKFULL DISCHARGE RECURRENCE INTERVAL IN GRAVEL-BED RIVERS F. PETIT* AND A. PAUQUET Department of Physical Geography, University of LiÁege, Institut de GÂeographie, AllÂee du AoÃut, 2, Sart Tilman, BÃatiment B11, B4000 LiÁege, Belgium Received 17 February 1995; Revised 22 August 1996; Accepted 31 August 1996 ABSTRACT Bankfull discharge was identi®ed in some 30 gravel-bed rivers representing in total c. 40 gauging stations. The catchment sizes vary from 4km2 to nearly 2700km2. Bankfull discharge value increases with basin size. In the case of gravel-bed 1´044 rivers developed on an impermeable substratum, the following equation emerges: Qb=0´087 A . Bankfull discharge recurrence interval was determined by ®tting maximum annual ¯oods (Ta) into Gumbel's distribution and then using the partial duration series (Tp) in this same distribution. Recurrence interval is below 0´7 years (Tp) for small pebble-bed rivers developed on an impermeable substratum; it reaches 1´1 to 1´5 years when the catchment size of these rivers exceeds 250km2. Rivers incised in the soft schists of the Famenne show larger channel capacity at bankfull stage, a small width/ depth ratio and thus higher recurrence intervals (1´4±5´3 years with Ta and 1±4´4 years with Tp). Base¯ow-dominated gravel-bed streams and sandy or silty rivers experience less frequent bankfull discharges, with a recurrence interval higher than 2 or even 3 years (Tp). 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Earth surf. process. landforms, 22, 685±693 (1997) No. of ®gures: 5 No.
  • Citizens Summary

    Citizens Summary

    Annual Implementation Report 2019 CITIZENS’ SUMMARY The Annual Implementation Report of the Interreg Euregio Meuse-Rhine programme (Interreg EMR) for 2019 provides detailed insight into the programme’s activities between 1 January and 31 December 2019. This Citizens’ Summary presents key points and highlights from the year. The European Union strives to reduce disparities in the levels of development, growth and quality of life in and across Europe’s regions. Interreg Euregio Meuse-Rhine contributes directly to this objective by supporting cross-border collaboration between the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Cross-Border Cooperation in Areas and Numbers In 2019, 37 cooperation projects saw 250 partners in Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium work on shared goals and building long-lasting networks and partnerships. The European Union invests EUR 96 million from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) into cross-border projects in our region from 2014- 2020. Furthermore, EUR 44 million are envisioned to be invested in Interreg EMR projects by other means of funding (e.g. regional or private funding) within the programme period. Until the end of 2019, almost EUR 78.5 million of the European Union funding have been committed. The remaining 18% will be available during calls for projects in 2020. Objectives of Interreg EMR The objectives of Interreg EMR are to support innovative ideas, boost the economy, support educational projects and as well as removing barriers between the three countries. We aim to create a favourable cross-border atmosphere, to encourage people to seek and also build business opportunities and other forms of cooperation beyond their national limitations.
  • Evaluation of Belgian Clays for Manufacturing Compressed Earth Blocks Lavie A

    Evaluation of Belgian Clays for Manufacturing Compressed Earth Blocks Lavie A

    GEOLOGICA BELGICA (2019) 22/3-4: 139-148 Evaluation of Belgian clays for manufacturing compressed earth blocks Lavie A. MANGO-ITULAMYA1*, Frédéric COLLIN2, Pascal PILATE3, Fabienne COURTEJOIE4 & Nathalie FAGEL1. 1Argiles, Géochimie et Environnement sédimentaires, University of Liège, Quartier Agora, 14 allée du 6 août, 4000 Liège, Belgium. 2Géotechnique, University of Liège, Quartier Polytech, 4000 Liège, Belgium. 3Belgian Ceramic Research Centre, 4 Av. du Gouverneur E. Cornez, 7000 Mons, Belgium. 4Architecture, University of Liège, 41 Boulevard de la Constitution, 4020 Liège, Belgium. * corresponding author: [email protected]. ABSTRACT. This study aims to characterize Belgian clays in order to evaluate their use for manufacture of compressed earth blocks (CEB). Nineteen Belgian clay deposits were sampled in 56 sites and 135 samples were collected and analyzed. The analyses focus on the determination of particle size, plasticity, nature and mineralogy as the main characteristics for assessing the suitability of the raw clays to make CEB. These analyses allow for classifying the sampled clay deposits in three categories: clays that can be used unchanged to make CEB (2 clay deposits), clays that are suitable for the manufacture of CEB but require addition of sand and gravel particles (13 clay deposits) and clays that are suitable for the manufacture of CEB if they are mixed with other raw clays (4 clay deposits). In order to verify the use of these clays, five of them served as a model for making CEB. The strength of these bricks was evaluated by testing for compressive strength and abrasion resistance. The results of these tests confirm the suitability or not of the sampled clays for the manufacture of CEB.
  • Challenges for Nature in Brussels Summary of the Nature Report | June 2012 ©Schmitt ©Wikimedia ©Ricour

    Challenges for Nature in Brussels Summary of the Nature Report | June 2012 ©Schmitt ©Wikimedia ©Ricour

    ©Wikimedia ©Schmitt ©Beck SUMMARY OF THE NATURE SUMMARY OFTHENATURE Brussels in nature for Challenges CONSERVING BIODIVERSITY GLOBALLY, THROUGH LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL THROUGH GLOBALLY, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVING ©Gryseels ©Fonck R EPORT |JU ©Fonck ©Ricour N E 2012 ©Fonck The aim of the Local Action for Biodiversity (LAB) Programme is to assist local authorities in implementing the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). These are: 1) The conservation of biological diversity; 2) The sustainable use of the components of biological diversity; 3) The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. LAB is a global partnership between ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability and IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature). ICLEI is an international association of local governments and national and regional local government organisations that have made a commitment to sustainable development. ICLEI is the largest international association of local governments as determined by budget, personnel or scale of operations with well over 1 000 cities, towns, counties, and their associations worldwide comprise a growing membership. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental network - a democratic membership union with more than 1 000 government and NGO member organizations, and almost 11 000 volunteer scientists in more than 160 countries. LAB assists and interacts with local authorities in a variety of ways. Technical support is provided in the form of ongoing communication as well as guidelines and review of relevant documentation, presentations etc. and through access to IUCN’s extensive network of scientists. As participants in LAB, local authorities are provided various networking opportunities to share their challenges and successes, including regular international workshops.
  • Brussels, Belgium)

    Brussels, Belgium)

    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305078621 An integrated study of Dark Earth from the alluvial valley of the Senne river (Brussels, Belgium) Article in Quaternary International · July 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.06.025 CITATIONS READS 22 470 12 authors, including: Yannick Devos Cristiano Nicosia Vrije Universiteit Brussel University of Padova 69 PUBLICATIONS 517 CITATIONS 78 PUBLICATIONS 642 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Luc Vrydaghs Lien Speleers Vrije Universiteit Brussel Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences 69 PUBLICATIONS 1,781 CITATIONS 9 PUBLICATIONS 40 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: PROLONG View project Phytolith online database View project All content following this page was uploaded by Irene Esteban on 06 November 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Quaternary International 460 (2017) 175e197 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint An integrated study of Dark Earth from the alluvial valley of the Senne river (Brussels, Belgium) Yannick Devos a, *, Cristiano Nicosia a, Luc Vrydaghs a, Lien Speleers b, Jan van der Valk f, Elena Marinova b, Britt Claes c, Rosa Maria Albert d, i, Irene Esteban d, Terry B. Ball g, Mona Court-Picon b, h, Ann Degraeve e a Centre de Recherches en Archeologie et Patrimoine, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium b Royal Belgian