DOCSLIB.ORG

Radiological Habits Survey Rosyth 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Radiological Habits Survey Rosyth 2015 Radiological Habits Survey Rosyth 2015 Public Report Report Date: October 2016 Radiological Habits Survey: Rosyth 2015 Authors and Contributors: A. Tyler, A. Watterson, I. Dale, L. Evans, A. Varley, V. Peredo-Alverez, D. Copplestone, S. Bradley, B. Shaw, P. Smith, M. Clarke, P. Bartie and P. Hunter 1 Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory & Occupational and Environmental Health Contents Summary .............................................................................................................................. 5 List of abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 9 Units ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................. 10 1.1 Regulatory Context ............................................................................................... 10 1.2 Definition of the Representative Person................................................................ 10 1.3 Dose Limits and Constraints ................................................................................. 11 1.4 Survey Aim ........................................................................................................... 11 2 Rosyth Survey Area..................................................................................................... 13 2.1 Rosyth Site Location and History .......................................................................... 13 2.1.1 Current Activity .............................................................................................. 13 2.1.2 Changes since 2010...................................................................................... 15 2.2 Estimated Activity Concentrations from Licensed Discharges from Rosyth. .......... 16 2.3 Survey Area.......................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Land Cover Data................................................................................................... 19 2.5 Soil Data............................................................................................................... 20 2.6 Crop Production.................................................................................................... 20 3 Methods....................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 23 3.2 Postal Survey........................................................................................................ 23 3.3 Radiometric Surveys............................................................................................. 26 3.3.1 In Situ Dosimetry ........................................................................................... 26 3.3.2 Beta Dosimetry .............................................................................................. 27 3.3.3 Sampling........................................................................................................ 27 3.3 GPS Tracking ....................................................................................................... 27 3.4 Conduct of the Survey .......................................................................................... 27 3.5 Meetings, Informal Contacts and Focus Groups ................................................... 28 3.6 Data Conversion................................................................................................... 29 3.7 Data Rounding and Grouping ............................................................................... 29 3.8 Qualitative and Quantitative Observation.............................................................. 31 3.9 Dose Assessment Tool......................................................................................... 31 4 Survey Site Introduction............................................................................................... 33 4.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 33 4.2 Survey Area Descriptions...................................................................................... 33 4.3 Site Descriptions for the Firth of Forth Northern Shore.......................................... 33 1 4.3.1 Kincardine...................................................................................................... 33 4.3.2 Culross .......................................................................................................... 34 4.3.3 Preston Island, Torry Bay and Crombie Point ................................................ 35 4.3.4 Charlestown................................................................................................... 37 4.3.5 Limekilns........................................................................................................ 38 4.3.6 Rosyth ........................................................................................................... 39 4.3.7 North Queensferry ......................................................................................... 40 4.3.8 Inverkeithing .................................................................................................. 41 4.3.9 St David’s Harbour and Dalgety Bay.............................................................. 42 4.3.10 Aberdour........................................................................................................ 44 4.3.11 Silversands .................................................................................................... 45 4.3.12 Burntisland..................................................................................................... 46 4.3.13 Kinghorn Harbour Beach and Pettycur........................................................... 48 4.4 Site Descriptions for the Firth of Forth Southern Shore......................................... 50 4.4.1 Bo’ness.......................................................................................................... 50 4.4.2 Carriden......................................................................................................... 51 4.4.3 Blackness ...................................................................................................... 52 4.4.4 Society Point.................................................................................................. 53 4.4.5 Port Edgar and South Queensferry................................................................ 54 4.4.6 Hound Point................................................................................................... 55 4.4.7 Cramond........................................................................................................ 56 4.4.8 Granton.......................................................................................................... 57 4.4.9 Newhaven...................................................................................................... 58 5 Aquatic Radiation Pathways ........................................................................................ 59 5.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 59 5.2 Postal Survey Results........................................................................................... 59 5.2.1 Internal exposure........................................................................................... 61 5.2.2 External Exposure ......................................................................................... 62 5.3 Commercial fisheries ............................................................................................ 63 5.4 Seafood operations............................................................................................... 63 5.5 Fishing and Angling .............................................................................................. 64 5.6 Wildfowling ........................................................................................................... 64 5.7 Pleasure Craft using the Firth of Forth .................................................................. 65 5.8 Other Pathways .................................................................................................... 66 5.8.1 Wild Swimmers.............................................................................................. 66 5.8.2 Rowing........................................................................................................... 67 5.8.3 Professional Dog Walkers.............................................................................. 67 2 5.8.4 Ramblers ....................................................................................................... 67 5.8.5 Animals Grazing ............................................................................................ 67 5.8.6 Bridge Building............................................................................................... 68 5.9 Internal Exposure.................................................................................................. 68 5.9.1 Adults’ Consumption Rates...........................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • North Vorthumberland
    Midlothian Vice-county 83 Scarce, Rare & Extinct Vascular Plant Register Silene viscaria Vicia orobus (© Historic Scotland Ranger Service) (© B.E.H. Sumner) Barbara E.H. Sumner 2014 Rare Plant Register Midlothian Asplenium ceterach (© B.E.H. Sumner) The records for this Register have been selected from the databases held by the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. These records were made by botanists, most of whom were amateur and some of whom were professional, employed by government departments or undertaking environmental impact assessments. This publication is intended to be of assistance to conservation and planning organisations and authorities, district and local councils and interested members of the public. Acknowledgements My thanks go to all those who have contributed records over the years, and especially to Douglas R. McKean and the late Elizabeth P. Beattie, my predecessors as BSBI Recorders for Midlothian. Their contributions have been enormous, and Douglas continues to contribute enthusiastically as Recorder Emeritus. Thanks also to the determiners, especially those who specialise in difficult plant groups. I am indebted to David McCosh and George Ballantyne for advice and updates on Hieracium and Rubus fruticosus microspecies, respectively, and to Chris Metherell for determinations of Euphrasia species. Chris also gave guidelines and an initial template for the Register, which I have customised for Midlothian. Heather McHaffie, Phil Lusby, Malcolm Fraser, Caroline Peacock, Justin Maxwell and Max Coleman have given useful information on species recovery programmes. Claudia Ferguson-Smyth, Nick Stewart and Michael Wilcox have provided other information, much appreciated. Staff of the Library and Herbarium at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh have been most helpful, especially Graham Hardy, Leonie Paterson, Sally Rae and Adele Smith.
    [Show full text]
  • Coasts and Seas of the United Kingdom. Region 4 South-East Scotland: Montrose to Eyemouth
    Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom Region 4 South-east Scotland: Montrose to Eyemouth edited by J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson, S.S. Kaznowska, J.P. Doody, N.C. Davidson & A.L. Buck Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY UK ©JNCC 1997 This volume has been produced by the Coastal Directories Project of the JNCC on behalf of the project Steering Group. JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team Project directors Dr J.P. Doody, Dr N.C. Davidson Project management and co-ordination J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson Editing and publication S.S. Kaznowska, A.L. Buck, R.M. Sumerling Administration & editorial assistance J. Plaza, P.A. Smith, N.M. Stevenson The project receives guidance from a Steering Group which has more than 200 members. More detailed information and advice comes from the members of the Core Steering Group, which is composed as follows: Dr J.M. Baxter Scottish Natural Heritage R.J. Bleakley Department of the Environment, Northern Ireland R. Bradley The Association of Sea Fisheries Committees of England and Wales Dr J.P. Doody Joint Nature Conservation Committee B. Empson Environment Agency C. Gilbert Kent County Council & National Coasts and Estuaries Advisory Group N. Hailey English Nature Dr K. Hiscock Joint Nature Conservation Committee Prof. S.J. Lockwood Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences C.R. Macduff-Duncan Esso UK (on behalf of the UK Offshore Operators Association) Dr D.J. Murison Scottish Office Agriculture, Environment & Fisheries Department Dr H.J. Prosser Welsh Office Dr J.S. Pullen WWF-UK (Worldwide Fund for Nature) Dr P.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue No 29 – Winter 1996
    The Edinburgh Geologist " Issue No. 29 THE EDINBURGH GEOLOGIST Issue No.29 for 1996 r Cover Illustration Artist's impression of the ancient seal of the Royal Burgh of Cuiross, Fife, depicting the church of St Serf. Acknowledgments Publication of The Edinburgh Geologist is supported by grants from The Peach and Horne Memorial Fund and the Sime Bequest. Published January 1997 by The Edinburgh Geological Society Contributions and letters to: Dr A J Highton clo British Geological Survey Murchison House Edinburgh EH93LA ISSN 0265-7244 Price £ 1.50 net Editorial Welcome to the twenty ninth issue of the Edinburgh Geologist. In the lead article, Dr Alan McKirdy reviews the role of Scottish Natural Heritage in geological . conservation and its role in bringing geology into public awareness. Created in 1991 through the amalgamation of the much criticised Nature Conservancy Council with other special interest bodies, Scottish Natural Heritage has championed the cause of conservation and sympathetic land management in Scotland. We must applaud the efforts of Alan and his group at 'EH6' for their dedication and far sightedness in raising the profile of the earth sciences, more so than any other public organisation, seat of academia or learned society. Dissemination of information is found at all levels, but always is aimed at educating the public. Hence we find explanatory information boards at tourist points close to sites of geological interest, for example at Assynt. The series of booklets A Landscape Fashioned By Geology (reviewed in Issue 28), is an innovative presentation of the geological history behind Scotland's present day landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Scotland ; Picturesque, Historical, Descriptive
    ITritjr mttr its Rrimtjr. HE sea-port and town of Leith, anciently Inverleith, 1 at the debouch of the Water of Leith stream, which flows through the harbour into the Frith of Forth, is nearly a mile and a half from Edinburgh. The town is a curious motley group of narrow streets, in which are numbers of old tenements, the architecture and interiors of which indicate the affluence of the former possessors. Although a place of considerable antiquity, and mentioned as Inverleith in David I.'s charter of Holyrood, the commercial importance of Leith dates only from the fourteenth century, when the magistrates of Edinburgh obtained a grant of the harbour and mills from King Robert Bruce for the annual payment of fifty-two merks. This appears to have been one of the first of those transactions by which the citizens of Edinburgh acquired the complete mastery over Leith, and they are accused of exercising their power in a most tyrannical manner. So completely, indeed, were the Town-Council of Edinburgh resolved to enslave Leith, that the inhabitants were not allowed to have shops or warehouses, and even inns or hostelries could be arbitrarily prohibited. This power was obtained in a very peculiar maimer. In 1398 and 1413, Sir Robert Logan of Restalrig, then superior of the town, disputed the right of the Edinburgh corporation to the use of the banks of the Water of Leith, and the property was purchased from him at a considerable sum. This avaricious baron afterwards caused an infinitude of trouble to the Town-Council on legal points, but they were resolved to be the absolute rulers of Leith at any cost; and they advanced from their treasury a large sum, for which Logan granted a bond, placing Leith completely at the disposal of the Edinburgh Corporation, and retaining all the before-mentioned restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • It's Our Centenary Issue!
    Cramond Grapevine 100_Grapevine 27/08/2018 12:12 Page 1 CRAMOND KIRK MAGAZINE SEPTEMBER 2018 ISSUE No. 100 IT’S OUR CENTENARY ISSUE! When the first edition of a then-unnamed Kirk newsletter edited The Grapevine for the past 50 issues; Grahame Boyne dropped through the letterboxes of the people of Cramond in (and previously Brenda Wilson) collate the adverts; Irene November 1993, giving details of the Christmas Fair and Dunn (and previously Willie Prest) plan and commission Services, I doubt anyone anticipated we’d still be perusing content; Parish Committee conveners have mobilised a vast that very same magazine some 25 years later. distribution network to ensure the magazine reaches The second issue, published in March 1994, contained Easter everyone in the Cramond and Barnton area. Louise Madeley, Eating recipes from Masterchef Sue Lawrence. our Church Secretary, quietly ensures all the components come together smoothly. By the third issue, following a competition, the magazine had a name. Eschewing suggestions like Cramond Eggs and And now, following this landmark edition, The Grapevine is Cramond Cantorial, the shortlist included Cramond Eagle, changing again. Our next issue will appear in full colour, with Pew Review and the Cramond Kirk Beacon, but the winner - more photos, fewer pages, and shorter articles. Longer announced by Russell Barr in his sermon of 5 June 1994 - was features will be published online: you can read them in full on The Grapevine. our website www.cramondkirk.org. “... through the grapevine of the magazine an important This reflects the way more of us get our news nowadays, and ministry takes place,” said Dr Barr.
    [Show full text]
  • Tide Times: Responding to Cramond
    Research How to Cite: Bissell, L and Cooper, T 2019 Tide Times: Responding to Cramond. Body, Space & Technology, 18(1), pp. 235–266. DOI: https://doi. org/10.16995/bst.312 Published: 12 March 2019 Peer Review: This article has been peer reviewed through the double-blind process of Body, Space & Technology, which is a journal published by the Open Library of Humanities. Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Open Access: Body, Space & Technology is a peer-reviewed open access journal. Digital Preservation: The Open Library of Humanities and all its journals are digitally preserved in the CLOCKSS scholarly archive service. Laura Bissell and Timothy Cooper, ‘Tide Times: Responding to Cramond’ (2019) 18(1) Body, Space & Technology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/ bst.312 RESEARCH Tide Times: Responding to Cramond Laura Bissell and Timothy Cooper Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, GB Corresponding author: Laura Bissell ([email protected]) This article explores site-responsiveness in the context of a collaborative work, Tide Times, by Laura Bissell (writer) and Timothy Cooper (electroacoustic composer) created for the island of Cramond. In this co-written submission we examine the ways in which the work responded to our experience of exploring the tidal island on the East Coast of Scotland during five visits between April and August 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Birds
    SCOTTISH BIRDS THE JOURNAL OF THE SCOTTISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' CLUB Volume 7 No. 4 WINTER 1972 Price SOp John Gooders watchingTawny Eagles inThebes Mr. John Gooders, the celebrated ornithologist and Editor of 'Birds of the World', is seen using his new Zeiss 10 x40B binoculars. Mr. Gooders writes: " I stare through binoculars all day long for weeks on end without eyestrain - try that with any binoculars other than West German Zeiss. The 10 x 40B meets all my other needs too; high twilight power for birds at dawn and dusk, superb resolution for feather by feather examination, and wide field of view. With no external moving parts they stand the rough treatment that studying birds in marsh, snow and desert involves - I can even use them with sunglasses without losing performance, Zeiss binocular are not cheap - but they are recognised as the best by every ornithologist I IqlOW. The 10 x 40B is the perfect glass for birdwatching'''. Details from the sole UK agents for Carl Zeiss, West Germany, Degenhardt & Co. Ltd., 31 /36 Foley Street, London W1P 8AP. Telephone 01·636 8050 (15 lines) " I ~ megenhardt o B S E R V E & CoO N S'ER V E BINOCULARS TELESCOPES SPECIAL DISCOUNT OFFER OF ~6 33}1% POST/INSURED FREE Retatl price Our price SWIFT AUDUBON Mk. 11 8.5 x 44 £49.50 £33.50 SWIFT SARATOGA Mk. 11 8 x 40 £32.50 £23.90 GRAND PRIX 8 x 40 Mk. I £27.40 £20.10 SWIFT NEWPORT Mk. 11 10 x 50 £37.50 £26.25 SWIFT SUPER TECNAR 8 x 40 £18.85 £13.90 ZEISS JENA JENOPTEN 8 x 30 £32.50 £19.95 CARl ZEISS 8 x 30B Dialyt £103.15 £74.00 CARl ZEISS 10 x 40B Dialyt £119.62 £85.00 LEITZ 8 x 40B Hard Case £131.30 £97.30 LEITZ 10 x 40 Hard Case £124.30 £91.75 ROSS STEPRUVA 9 x 35 £51.44 £39.00 HABICHT DIANA 10 x 40 W/A (best model on market under £61) £60.61 £48.41 Nickel Supra Telescope 15 x 60 x 60 £66.00 £49.50 Hertel & Reuss Televari 25 x 60 x 60 £63.90 £48.00 and the Birdwatcher's choice the superb HERON 8 x 40 just £13.00 (leaflet available).
    [Show full text]
  • The Fringes of Fife
    Uuniermline Ahh^y.—Frojitisptece. THE FRINGES OF FIFE NEW AND ENLARGED EDITION BY JOHN GEDDIE Author ot "The FiiniJes of Edinburjh," etc. Illustrated by Artliur Wall and Louis Weirter, R.B.A. LONDON: 38 Soto Square. W. 1 W. & R. CHAMBERS. LIMITED EDINBURGH: 339 High Street TO GEORGE A WATERS ' o{ the ' Scotsman MY GOOD COLLEAGUE DURING A QUARIER OF A CENTURY FOREWORD *I'll to ¥\ie:—Macl'eth. Much has happened since, in light mood and in light marching order, these walks along the sea- margin of Fife were first taken, some three-and-thirty years ago. The coasts of 'the Kingdom' present a surface hardened and compacted by time and weather —a kind of chequer-board of the ancient and the modern—of the work of nature and of man ; and it yields slowly to the hand of change. But here also old pieces have fallen out of the pattern and have been replaced by new pieces. Fife is not in all respects the Fife it was when, more than three decades ago, and with the towers of St Andrews beckoning us forward, we turned our backs upon it with a promise, implied if not expressed, and until now unfulfilled, to return and complete what had been begun. In the interval, the ways and methods of loco- motion have been revolutionised, and with them men's ideas and practice concerning travel and its objects. Pedestrianism is far on the way to go out of fashion. In 1894 the 'push-bike' was a compara- tively new invention ; it was not even known by the it was still name ; had ceased to be a velocipede, but a bicycle.
    [Show full text]
  • NEXT GATHERING Is on March 11, 2016, 7:30 Pm at Lake City Presbyterian Church, 3841 NE 123Rd Street Seattle
    Volume 114 Issue 3 March 2016 19 Clan Gordon Pipe Band Heather Ball, 7:30pm- 1:00am, Puyallup Fair Grounds Pavilion, Puyallup, NEXT GATHERING is on March 11, 2016, WA. Tickets $25, $30. www.cgpb.org 206-459-5479 7:30 pm at Lake City Presbyterian Church, April 2016 3841 NE 123rd Street Seattle, WA. 6 Tartan Day, 12:00 noon, Capitol steps, Olympia ______________________________________ 8 Caledonian & St. Andrews Society of Seattle Membership Renewal Gathering, 7:30 pm. Lake City Presbyterian Church, 3841 N.E. 123rd Street, Seattle, WA; It’s time to renew your membership for www.caledonians.com 2016. Bring your check made out for $35 23 Highland Dance Competition, 10:00-3:00, for a single and $45 for a couple to the next Shorewood High School, Shoreline, WA Gathering or send it to: May 2016 Treasurer 1 Northwest Scottish Fiddlers, Everett Public Caledonian & St. Andrew’s Society of Seattle Library Concert, 2pm. www.nwscottishfiddlers.org PO Box 27278 13 Caledonian & St. Andrews Society of Seattle Seattle WA 98165-1778 Gathering, 7:30 pm. Lake City Presbyterian Church, _____________________________________ 3841 N.E. 123rd Street, Seattle, WA; www.caledonians.com Calendar of Seattle Area Scottish Events Gung Haggis Fat Choy March 2016 8 SSHGA Meeting 7:30 pm, St. Andrew's Episcopal Church Fellowship Hall, 111 NE 80th Street, Seattle WA Info: (206) 522-2541 11 Caledonian & St. Andrews Society of Seattle Gathering, 7:30 pm. Lake City Presbyterian Church, 3841 N.E. 123rd Street, Seattle, WA; www.caledonians.com 12 Geoffrey Castle’s St. Patrick’s Celebration, 8pm, Kirkland Performance Center, 350 Kirkland Ave., Kirkland, WA 98033.
    [Show full text]
  • Geological History of Cramond Geological Localities
    Introduction How to get to Cramond Cramond village is located near the mouth of the River Almond in northwest Edinburgh. The village is well known for its rich history dating back to prehistoric times. Less well known is Cramond’s geological history Geological which has shaped the landscape we see today. The history from Roman times is well recorded. The History of Roman Fort built at Cramond as an outlier of the Antonine Wall (c.142 A.D.) was used as a base for the campaigns by Septimus Severus (208 A.D.) and occupied thereafter. Several sites behind the local church have Cramond been excavated, notice boards give further information about the Fort and its buildings. Cramond Tower and the laird’s mansion show four successive architectural developments that the lairds with permission of Ordnance Map reproduced Survey Survey and Ordnance of Northern Ireland. number 100033582 Licence Cramond is easily accessible from the city centre and farther afield. undertook, and helps to complete the picture of the increasing prosperity of the landowners from the 15th By Bus century. Lothian Bus number 41 stops just after Cramond Glebe Road, which Learn more by visiting the Cramond Heritage Trust’s leads down to the shore. local information centre at ‘The Maltings’, open from April By Bike to September from 2-5pm on Saturdays and Sundays, A traffic free cycle route runs to Cramond, starting in Haymarket. The and each day during the Edinburgh Festival. It can also route can be found at http://innertubemap.com/ be opened for schools and groups at other times by By Car arrangement.
    [Show full text]
  • Forth Valley, Fife & Tayside Area Joint Programme
    Issue 25 Forth Valley, Fife & Tayside Area Joint Programme April 2012 to September 2012 Walks and Events for: Blairgowrie & District Brechin Broughty Ferry Dalgety Bay & District Dundee & District Dunfermline & West Fife Forfar & District Glenrothes Kinross & Ochil Kirkcaldy Perth & District St Andrews & NE Fife Stirling, Falkirk & District Strathtay 2 Information Page Welcome to the 25th edition of the joint programme and the first programme to be produced by the new Area Publication Team following the decision by Mike Whitehead to step down after steering the production of the programme over the last 8 years. In order to make the task less onerous it has been decided to create the additional position of Assistant Publications Secretary, this will allow the task of preparing the individual returns from the groups to be split on a roughly north-south basis. The new team are very aware of the huge amount of work that Mike has done over the years and have benefited by the detailed preparation notes and guidance that he was able to pass on to the team. There have been concerns over the imposed brevity of the walk descriptions following the need to minimise postage costs and although there is still a need to be careful with expenditure, it is now considered that we can return to more complete descriptions, ............................................. Articles and Letters: We welcome articles and letters on any subject related to RA matters. Please contact the Publications Secretary to discuss any article before it is submitted. Letters should be brief and to the point; we reserve the right to edit letters and require the full name and postal address of any correspondent.
    [Show full text]
  • Fife Shoreline Management Plan
    Fife Shoreline Management Plan 15th December 2011 Produced for Fife Council Prepared by 37-39 Perrymount Road Haywards Heath West Sussex RH16 3BN fe Shoreline Management Plan T 01444 472 330 F 01444 472 331 E [email protected] E [email protected] Fife Shoreline Management Plan Document Control Sheet Project Title Fife Shoreline Management Plan Review (SMP2) Report Title Fife Shoreline Management Plan (SMP2) Summary Document Revision 2.0 Status Issued Control Date 15th December 2011 Record of Issue Issue Status Author Date Check Date Authorised Date 2 Final GW/NC/DR 15/12/11 ZH 15/12/11 ZH 15/12/11 1 Draft GW/NC/DR 21/04/11 ZH 21/04/11 ZH 21/04/11 Distribution Organisation Contact Copies Fife Council Murray Scott 1 elec © Mouchel 2011 2 Fife Shoreline Management Plan Contents Document Control Sheet..............................................................................................2 Contents.........................................................................................................................3 Table of figures .............................................................................................................5 1 Introduction..........................................................................................................7 2 Environmental Assessment..............................................................................23 3 Basis for Development of the Plan ..................................................................29 4 The Plan..............................................................................................................45
    [Show full text]