Scientific Name Common Name Order a Abacarus Hystrix (Nalepa) Grain

Insects and Related Organisms Sorted by Scientific Name

Scientific Name Common Name Order A Abacarus hystrix (Nalepa) grain rust mite ACARI Abgrallaspis ithacae (Ferris) hemlock scale HEMIPTERA Abia inflata (Norton) honeysuckle sawfly HYMENOPTERA Acalitus essigi (Hassan) redberry mite ACARI Acalitus gossypii (Banks) cotton blister mite ACARI Acalitus vaccinii (Keifer) blueberry bud mite ACARI Acalymma trivittatum (Mannerheim) western striped cucumber beetle COLEOPTERA Acalymma vittatum (Fabricius) striped cucumber beetle COLEOPTERA Acanthocinus princeps (Walker) ponderosa pine bark borer COLEOPTERA Acanthococcus carolinae (Williams) beachgrass scale HEMIPTERA Acantholyda erythrocephala (Linnaeus) pine false webworm HYMENOPTERA Acanthomyops claviger (Roger) smaller yellow ant HYMENOPTERA Acanthomyops interjectus (Mayr) larger yellow ant HYMENOPTERA Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) bean weevil COLEOPTERA Acarapis woodi (Rennie) honey bee mite ACARI Acarus siro Linnaeus grain mite ACARI Aceratagallia sanguinolenta (Provancher) clover leafhopper HEMIPTERA Aceria aloinis (Keifer) aloe mite ACARI Aceria caryae (Keifer) pecan leafroll mite ACARI Aceria cynodoniensis Sayed Bermudagrass mite ACARI Aceria erinea (Nalepa) walnut blister mite ACARI Aceria fica (Cotte) fig mite ACARI Aceria litchii (Keifer) litchi mite ACARI Aceria mangiferae Sayed mango bud mite ACARI Aceria sheldoni (Ewing) citrus bud mite ACARI Aceria tosichella Keifer wheat curl mite ACARI Achaea janata (Linnaeus) croton caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Achatina fulica Bowdich giant African snail STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatodes zeae (Harris) elder shoot borer LEPIDOPTERA Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus) house cricket ORTHOPTERA Achroia grisella (Fabricius) lesser wax moth LEPIDOPTERA Achyra rantalis (Guenée) garden webworm LEPIDOPTERA Acinia picturata (Snow) sourbush seed fly DIPTERA Acinopterus angulatus Lawson angulate leafhopper HEMIPTERA Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) acacia psyllid HEMIPTERA

1 Acleris gloverana (Walsingham) western blackheaded budworm LEPIDOPTERA Acleris minuta (Robinson) yellowheaded fireworm LEPIDOPTERA Acleris variana (Fernald) eastern blackheaded budworm LEPIDOPTERA Acrobasis betulella Hulst birch tubemaker LEPIDOPTERA Acrobasis comptoniella Hulst sweetfern leaf casebearer LEPIDOPTERA Acrobasis demotella Grote walnut shoot moth LEPIDOPTERA Acrobasis indigenella (Zeller) leaf crumpler LEPIDOPTERA Acrobasis juglandis (LeBaron) pecan leaf casebearer LEPIDOPTERA Acrobasis nuxvorella Neunzig pecan nut casebearer LEPIDOPTERA Acrobasis vaccinii Riley cranberry fruitworm LEPIDOPTERA Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller) leek moth LEPIDOPTERA Acronicta americana (Harris) American dagger moth LEPIDOPTERA Acronicta lepusculina Guenée cottonwood dagger moth LEPIDOPTERA Acronicta oblinita (J.E. Smith) smeared dagger moth LEPIDOPTERA Acrosternum hilare (Say) green stink bug HEMIPTERA Actebia fennica (Tauscher) black army cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Actias luna (Linnaeus) luna moth LEPIDOPTERA Aculops cannibicola (Farkas) hemp russet mite ACARI Aculops lycopersici (Massee) tomato russet mite ACARI Aculus fockeui (Nalepa & Trouessart) peach silver mite* ACARI *Also called plum rust mite Aculus schlechtendali (Nalepa) apple rust mite ACARI Acyrthosiphon caraganae (Cholodkovsky) caragana aphid HEMIPTERA Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji blue alfalfa aphid HEMIPTERA Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) pea aphid HEMIPTERA Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus) twospotted lady beetle COLEOPTERA Adelges abietis (Linnaeus) eastern spruce gall adelgid HEMIPTERA Adelges cooleyi (Gillette) Cooley spruce gall adelgid HEMIPTERA Adelges piceae (Ratzeburg) balsam woolly adelgid HEMIPTERA Adelges tsugae Annand hemlock woolly adelgid HEMIPTERA Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) alfalfa plant bug HEMIPTERA Adelphocoris rapidus (Say)* rapid plant bug HEMIPTERA Synonymy of Adelphocoris superdus Adoretus sinicus Burmeister Chinese rose beetle COLEOPTERA Aedes aboriginis Dyar northwest coast mosquito DIPTERA Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) yellowfever mosquito DIPTERA Aedes albopictus (Skuse) Asian tiger mosquito DIPTERA Aedes cantator (Coquillett) brown saltmarsh mosquito DIPTERA Aedes sierrensis (Ludlow) western treehole mosquito DIPTERA

2 Aedes sollicitans (Walker) saltmarsh mosquito DIPTERA Aedes squamiger (Coquillett) California saltmarsh mosquito DIPTERA Aedes sticticus (Meigen) floodwater mosquito DIPTERA Aedes vexans (Meigen) vexans mosquito DIPTERA Aeroglyphus robustus (Banks) warty grain mite ACARI Aethes rutilana (Hübner) pale juniper webworm LEPIDOPTERA Aethina tumida (Murray) small hive beetle COLEOPTERA Agasphaerops nigra Horn lily weevil COLEOPTERA Agonoxena argaula Meyrick coconut leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Agrilus anxius Gory bronze birch borer COLEOPTERA Agrilus bilineatus (Weber) twolined chestnut borer COLEOPTERA Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse goldspotted oak borer COLEOPTERA Agrilus cuprescens Ménétriés rose stem girdler COLEOPTERA Agrilus liragus Barter & Brown bronze poplar borer COLEOPTERA Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire emerald ash borer COLEOPTERA Agrilus quercicola Fisher Gambel oak borer COLEOPTERA Agrilus ruficollis (Fabricius) rednecked cane borer COLEOPTERA Agrilus sinuatus (Oliver) sinuate peartree borer COLEOPTERA Agrilus sulcicollis Lacordaire European oak borer COLEOPTERA Deroceras reticulatum (Müller) gray garden slug STYLOMMATOPHORA Agriotes lineatus (Linnaeus) lined click beetle COLEOPTERA Agriotes mancus (Say) wheat wireworm COLEOPTERA Agriphila vulgivagella (Clemens) vagabond crambus LEPIDOPTERA Agrius cingulata (Fabricius) sweetpotato hornworm LEPIDOPTERA Agromyza frontella (Rondani) alfalfa blotch leafminer DIPTERA Agromyza parvicornis Loew corn blotch leafminer DIPTERA Agrotis crinigera (Butler) larger Hawaiian cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Agrotis gladiaria Morrison claybacked cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) black cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Agrotis malefida Guenée palesided cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Agrotis orthogonia Morrison pale western cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Ahasverus advena (Waltl) foreign grain beetle COLEOPTERA Alabama argillacea (Hübner) cotton leafworm LEPIDOPTERA Alaus oculatus (Linnaeus) eyed click beetle COLEOPTERA Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) orange spiny whitefly HEMIPTERA Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby citrus blackfly HEMIPTERA Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin rugose spiraling whitefly HEMIPTERA Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) brownlegged grain mite ACARI Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) woolly whitefly HEMIPTERA

3 Aleyrodes shizuokensis Kuwana oxalis whitefly HEMIPTERA Algarobius bottimeri Kingsolver kiawe bean weevil COLEOPTERA Allantus cinctus (Linnaeus) curled rose sawfly HYMENOPTERA Alniphagus aspericollis (LeConte) alder bark beetle COLEOPTERA Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) lesser mealworm COLEOPTERA Alphitobius laevigatus (Fabricius) black fungus beetle COLEOPTERA Alphitophagus bifasciatus (Say) twobanded fungus beetle COLEOPTERA Alsophila pometaria (Harris) fall cankerworm LEPIDOPTERA Altica ambiens (LeConte) alder flea beetle COLEOPTERA Altica canadensis Gentner prairie flea beetle COLEOPTERA Altica carinata Germar elm flea beetle COLEOPTERA Altica chalybea Illiger grape flea beetle COLEOPTERA Altica sylvia Malloch blueberry flea beetle COLEOPTERA Alypia octomaculata (Fabricius) eightspotted forester LEPIDOPTERA Amblyomma americanum (Linnaeus) lone star tick ACARI Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius) Cayenne tick ACARI Amblyomma maculatum Koch Gulf Coast tick ACARI Amblyomma tuberculatum Marx gophertortoise tick ACARI Ametastegia glabrata (Fallén) dock sawfly HYMENOPTERA Ametastegia pallipes (Spinola) violet sawfly HYMENOPTERA Amorbia emigratella Busck Mexican leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Ampeloglypter sesostris (LeConte) grape cane gallmaker COLEOPTERA Amphicerus bicaudatus (Say) apple twig borer COLEOPTERA Amphicerus cornutus (Pallas) powderpost bostrichid COLEOPTERA Ampulex compressa (Fabricius) emerald cockroach wasp HYMENOPTERA Amyelois transitella (Walker) navel orangeworm LEPIDOPTERA Amyna natalis (Walker) ilima moth LEPIDOPTERA Anabrus simplex Haldeman Mormon cricket ORTHOPTERA Anagrapha falcifera (Kirby) celery looper LEPIDOPTERA Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller) grass thrips THYSANOPTERA Anaphothrips swezeyi Moulton Hawaiian grass thrips THYSANOPTERA Anarsia lineatella Zeller peach twig borer LEPIDOPTERA Anarta trifolii (Hufnagel) clover cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Anasa armigera (Say) horned squash bug HEMIPTERA Anasa tristis (De Geer) squash bug HEMIPTERA Anastrepha ludens (Loew) Mexican fruit fly DIPTERA Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) West Indian fruit fly DIPTERA Anastrepha pallens Coquillett bumelia fruit fly DIPTERA Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) Caribbean fruit fly DIPTERA

4 Anaticola anseris (Linnaeus) slender goose louse PHTHIRAPTERA Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli) slender duck louse PHTHIRAPTERA Anax junius (Drury) common green darner ODONATA Anax strenuus Hagen giant Hawaiian dragonfly ODONATA Ancylis comptana (Frölich) strawberry leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Anelaphus villosus (Fabricius) twig pruner COLEOPTERA Anisomorpha buprestoides (Stoll) twostriped walkingstick PHASMATODEA Anisota senatoria (J.E. Smith) orangestriped oakworm LEPIDOPTERA Anisota stigma (Fabricius) spiny oakworm LEPIDOPTERA Anisota virginiensis (Drury) pinkstriped oakworm LEPIDOPTERA Anobium punctatum (De Geer) furniture beetle COLEOPTERA Anocentor nitens (Neumann) tropical horse tick ACARI Anomala oblivia Horn pine chafer COLEOPTERA Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse) oriental beetle COLEOPTERA Anomoea laticlavia (Förster) claycolored leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say common malaria mosquito DIPTERA Anoplolepis gracilipes (Fr. Smith) longlegged ant HYMENOPTERA Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) citrus longhorned beetle COLEOPTERA Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) Asian longhorned beetle COLEOPTERA Anormenis antillarum (Kirkaldy) West Indian flatid HEMIPTERA Antheraea polyphemus (Cramer) polyphemus moth LEPIDOPTERA Anthonomus eugenii Cano pepper weevil COLEOPTERA Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman boll weevil COLEOPTERA Anthonomus grandis thurberiae Pierce thurberia weevil COLEOPTERA Anthonomus musculus Say cranberry weevil COLEOPTERA Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say apple curculio COLEOPTERA Anthonomus signatus Say strawberry bud weevil COLEOPTERA Anthrenus flavipes LeConte furniture carpet beetle COLEOPTERA Anthrenus scrophulariae (Linnaeus) carpet beetle COLEOPTERA Anthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus) varied carpet beetle COLEOPTERA Antianthe expansa (Germar) solanaceous treehopper HEMIPTERA Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner velvetbean caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Antispila nysaefoliella Clemens tupelo leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Antonina graminis (Maskell) Rhodesgrass mealybug HEMIPTERA Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) California red scale HEMIPTERA Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett) yellow scale HEMIPTERA Aonidiella inornata McKenzie inornate scale HEMIPTERA Apamea amputatrix (Fitch) yellowheaded cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Apamea devastator (Brace) glassy cutworm LEPIDOPTERA

5 Aphaenogaster araneoides Emery gypsy ant HYMENOPTERA Aphelinus lapisligni Howard clover aphid parasite HYMENOPTERA Aphis craccivora Koch cowpea aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis fabae Scopoli bean aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis forbesi Weed strawberry root aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis glycines Matsumura soybean aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis gossypii Glover cotton aphid* HEMIPTERA *Also called melon aphid Aphis hederae Kaltenbach ivy aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis illinoisensis Shimer grapevine aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach buckthorn aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe oleander aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis pomi De Geer apple aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis spiraecola Patch spirea aphid HEMIPTERA Aphis viburniphila Patch viburnum aphid HEMIPTERA Aphomia gularis (Zeller) stored nut moth LEPIDOPTERA Aphrophora cribrata (Walker) pine spittlebug HEMIPTERA Aphrophora saratogensis (Fitch) Saratoga spittlebug HEMIPTERA Apion (Fallapion) occidentale Fall black sunflower stem weevil COLEOPTERA Apion antiquum Gyllenhal South African emex weevil COLEOPTERA Apion longirostre Olivier hollyhock weevil COLEOPTERA Apion ulicis (Förster) gorse seed weevil COLEOPTERA Apis mellifera Linnaeus honey bee HYMENOPTERA Apodemia mormo langei Comstock Lange metalmark LEPIDOPTERA Apomecyna saltator (Fabricius) cucurbit longicorn COLEOPTERA Aposthonia oceania (Ross) oceanic embiid EMBIIDINA Araecerus cumingi (Jekel) Mauna Loa bean beetle COLEOPTERA Araecerus fasciculatus (De Geer) coffee bean weevil COLEOPTERA Araecerus levipennis Jordan koa haole seed weevil COLEOPTERA Archips argyrospila (Walker) fruittree leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Archips cerasivorana (Fitch) uglynest caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Archips fervidana (Clemens) oak webworm LEPIDOPTERA Archips mortuana (Kearfott) duskyback leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Archips semiferanus (Walker) oak leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Argas persicus (Oken) fowl tick ACARI Arge pectoralis (Leach) birch sawfly HYMENOPTERA Argiope aurantia Lucas yellow garden spider ARANEAE Argiope trifasciata (Forskal) whitebacked garden spider ARANEAE Argyresthia conjugella Zeller apple fruit moth LEPIDOPTERA

6 Argyresthia thuiella (Packard) arborvitae leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Argyrotaenia franciscana (Walsingham) orange tortrix LEPIDOPTERA Argyrotaenia juglandana (Fernald) hickory leafroIler LEPIDOPTERA Argyrotaenia mariana (Fernald) graybanded leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Argyrotaenia pinatubana (Kearfott) pine tube moth LEPIDOPTERA Argyrotaenia quadrifasciana (Fernald) fourbanded leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Argyrotaenia velutinana (Walker) redbanded leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Arhopalus productus (LeConte) new house borer COLEOPTERA Arilus cristatus (Linnaeus) wheel bug HEMIPTERA Arion ater rufus (Linnaeus) large red slug STYLOMMATOPHORA Aroga websteri Clarke sagebrush defoliator LEPIDOPTERA Arrhenodes minutus (Drury) oak timberworm COLEOPTERA Asarcopus palmarum Horvath datebug HEMIPTERA Ascalapha odorata (Linnaeus) black witch LEPIDOPTERA Asphondylia websteri Felt alfalfa gall midge DIPTERA Aspidiotus destructor Signoret coconut scale HEMIPTERA Aspidiotus nerii Bouch oleander scale HEMIPTERA Asterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell) oleander pit scale HEMIPTERA Asterolecanium variolosum (Ratzeburg) golden oak scale HEMIPTERA Ataenius spretulus (Haldeman) black turfgrass ataenius COLEOPTERA Atherigona soccata (Rondani) sorghum shoot fly DIPTERA Athesapeuta cyperi Marshall nutgrass weevil COLEOPTERA Atractomorpha sinensis Bolivar pinkwinged grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Atta texana (Buckley) Texas leafcutting ant HYMENOPTERA Attagenus fasciatus (Thunberg) wardrobe beetle COLEOPTERA Attagenus unicolor (Brahm) black carpet beetle COLEOPTERA Atteva punctella (Cramer) ailanthus webworm LEPIDOPTERA Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché) rose scale HEMIPTERA Aulacaspis rosarum Borchsenius Asiatic rose scale HEMIPTERA Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) foxglove aphid HEMIPTERA Aulocara elliotti (Thomas) bigheaded grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Autographa californica (Speyer) alfalfa looper LEPIDOPTERA Automeris io (Fabricius) io moth LEPIDOPTERA Autoplusia egena (Guenée) bean leafskeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA

B Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) potato psyllid* HEMIPTERA *Also called tomato psyllid Bactra venosana (Zeller) nutgrass borer moth LEPIDOPTERA

7 Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett melon fly DIPTERA Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel oriental fruit fly DIPTERA Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) olive fruit fly DIPTERA Balclutha incisa hospes (Kirkaldy) little green leafhopper HEMIPTERA Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum) Beardsley leafhopper HEMIPTERA Baliosus nervosus (Panzer) basswood leafminer COLEOPTERA Barbara colfaxiana (Kearfott) Douglas-fir cone moth LEPIDOPTERA Baris lepidii Germar imported crucifer weevil COLEOPTERA Baris strenua (LeConte) sunflower root weevil COLEOPTERA Battus philenor (Linnaeus) pipevine swallowtail LEPIDOPTERA Bedellia orchilella Walsingham sweetpotato leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller) morningglory leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Bellura densa (Walker) pickerelweed borer LEPIDOPTERA Bemisia giffardi (Kotinsky) Giffard whitefly HEMIPTERA Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) sweetpotato whitefly HEMIPTERA Biston betularia cognataria (Guenée) pepper-and-salt moth LEPIDOPTERA Blaesoxipha spp. grasshopper maggots DIPTERA Blastophaga psenes (Linnaeus) fig wasp HYMENOPTERA Blatta lateralis (Walker) Turkestan cockroach BLATTODEA Blatta orientalis Linnaeus oriental cockroach BLATTODEA Blattella asahinai Mizukubo Asian cockroach BLATTODEA Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) German cockroach BLATTODEA Blattella lituricollis (Walker) false German cockroach BLATTODEA Blepharida rhois (Forster) sumac flea beetle COLEOPTERA Blepharidopterus chlorionis (Say) honeylocust plant bug HEMIPTERA Blepharomastix ebulealis (Guenée) clidemia leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Blissus insularis Barber southern chinch bug HEMIPTERA Blissus leucopterus hirtus Montandon hairy chinch bug HEMIPTERA Blissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say) chinch bug HEMIPTERA Blissus occiduus Barber western chinch bug HEMIPTERA Boisea rubrolineata (Barber) western boxelder bug HEMIPTERA Boisea trivittata (Say) boxelder bug HEMIPTERA Bombus affinis (Cresson) rusty patched bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus appositus Cresson white-shouldered bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus ashtoni (Cresson) Ashton cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus auricomus (Robertson) black and gold bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus balteatus Dahlbom high country bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus bimaculatus (Cresson) twospotted bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus borealis (Kirby) northern amber bumble bee HYMENOPTERA

8 Bombus californicus Smith California bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus citrinus (Smith) lemon cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus fernaldae (Franklin) Fernald cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus fervidus (Fabricius) yellow bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus flavifrons Cresson yellow head bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus franklini Frison Franklin bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus fraternus (Smith) southern plains bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus griseocollis (De Geer) brownbelted bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus huntii Greene Hunt bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus impatiens (Cresson) common eastern bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus insularis (Smith) indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus melanopygus Nylander black tail bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus mixtus Cresson fuzzy-horned bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus morrisoni Cresson Morrison bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus nevadensis Cresson Nevada bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus pensylvanicus (De Geer) American bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus pensylvanicus subsp. sonorus Say Sonoran bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus perplexus (Cresson) confusing bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus rufocinctus (Cresson) redbelted bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus sandersoni (Franklin) Sanderson bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus sitkensis Nylander Sitka bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus sylvicola Kirby forest bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus ternarius (Say) tricolored bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus terricola (Kirby) yellowbanded bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus vagans (Smith) half-black bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus vandykei Frison van Dyke bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus variabilis (Cresson) variable cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski Vosnesensky bumble bee HYMENOPTERA Bombyx mori (Linnaeus) silkworm LEPIDOPTERA Boophilus annulatus (Say) cattle tick ACARI Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) southern cattle tick ACARI Bothrocalvia pupillata (Swartz) tenspotted lady beetle COLEOPTERA Bourletiella hortensis (Fitch) garden springtail COLLEMBOLA Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus) cattle biting louse PHTHIRAPTERA Bovicola caprae (Gurlt) goat biting louse PHTHIRAPTERA Bovicola crassipes (Rudow) Angora goat biting louse PHTHIRAPTERA Bovicola equi (Denny) horse biting louse PHTHIRAPTERA Bovicola ovis (Schrank) sheep biting louse PHTHIRAPTERA Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus) thistle aphid HEMIPTERA

9 Brachycaudus persicae (Passerini) black peach aphid HEMIPTERA Brachycorynella asparagi (Mordvilko) asparagus aphid HEMIPTERA Brachypnoea puncticollis (Say) rose leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Brachystola magna (Girard) lubber grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Brachystola magna (Girard) plains lubber grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) cabbage aphid HEMIPTERA Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor citrus flat mite ACARI Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu privet mite ACARI Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) red and black flat mite ACARI Brochymena quadripustulata (Fabricius) rough stink bug HEMIPTERA Bromius obscurus (Linnaeus) western grape rootworm COLEOPTERA Brooksetta althaeae (Hussey) hollyhock plant bug HEMIPTERA Bruchophagus gibbus (Boheman) clover seed chalcid HYMENOPTERA Bruchophagus platypterus (Walker) trefoil seed chalcid HYMENOPTERA Bruchophagus roddi (Gussakovsky) alfalfa seed chalcid HYMENOPTERA Bruchus brachialis (Förster) vetch bruchid COLEOPTERA Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus) pea weevil COLEOPTERA Bruchus rufimanus Boheman broadbean weevil COLEOPTERA Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius) threestriped lady beetle COLEOPTERA Bryobia praetiosa Koch clover mite ACARI Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) brown mite ACARI Bucculatrix ainsliella Murtfeldt oak skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA Bucculatrix canadensisella Chambers birch skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA Bucculatrix thurberiella Busck cotton leafperforator LEPIDOPTERA Buprestis apricans Herbst turpentine borer COLEOPTERA Buprestis aurulenta Linnaeus golden buprestid COLEOPTERA Byturus unicolor Say raspberry fruitworm COLEOPTERA

C Cacopsylla buxi (Linnaeus) boxwood psyllid HEMIPTERA Cacopsylla mali (Schmidberger) apple sucker HEMIPTERA Cacopsylla negundinis Mally boxelder psyllid HEMIPTERA Cacopsylla pyricola Foerster pear psylla HEMIPTERA Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) cactus moth LEPIDOPTERA Cadra cautella (Walker) almond moth LEPIDOPTERA Cadra figulilella (Gregson) raisin moth LEPIDOPTERA Caenurgina crassiuscula (Haworth) clover looper LEPIDOPTERA Caenurgina erechtea (Cramer) forage looper LEPIDOPTERA Calepiterimerus thujae (Garman) tipdwarf mite ACARI

10 Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) bean thrips THYSANOPTERA Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus) pear sawfly HYMENOPTERA Caliroa quercuscoccineae (Dyar) scarlet oak sawfly HYMENOPTERA Callidium antennatum hesperum Casey blackhorned pine borer COLEOPTERA Calligrapha scalaris (LeConte) elm calligrapha COLEOPTERA Callirhopalus bifasciatus (Roelofs) twobanded Japanese weevil COLEOPTERA Callophrys sheridanii (W. H. Edwards) Sheridan’s green hairstreak LEPIDOPTERA Callopistria floridensis (Guenée) Florida fern caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Callosamia promethea (Drury) promethea moth LEPIDOPTERA Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) cowpea weevil COLEOPTERA Calomycterus setarius Roelofs imported longhorned weevil COLEOPTERA Caloptilia azaleella (Brants) azalea leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hübner) privet leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Caloptilia negundella (Chambers) boxelder leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Caloptilia syringella (Fabricius) lilac leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Calosoma calidum (Fabricius) fiery hunter COLEOPTERA Calpodes ethlius (Stoll) larger canna leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Calycomyza humeralis (Roser) aster leafminer DIPTERA Cameraria cincinnatiella (Chambers) gregarious oak leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Cameraria hamadryadella (Clemens) solitary oak leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Camnula pellucida (Scudder) clearwinged grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Campanulotes bidentatus compar (Burmeister) small pigeon louse PHTHIRAPTERA Camponotus atriceps (Fr. Smith) Florida carpenter ant HYMENOPTERA Camponotus chromaiodes Bolton red carpenter ant HYMENOPTERA Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) black carpenter ant HYMENOPTERA Camponotus variegatus (F. Smith) Hawaiian carpenter ant HYMENOPTERA Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus) driedfruit mite ACARI Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius) corn sap beetle COLEOPTERA Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus) driedfruit beetle COLEOPTERA Carpophilus lugubris Murray dusky sap beetle COLEOPTERA Cartodere constricta (Gyllenhal) plaster beetle COLEOPTERA Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché) juniper scale HEMIPTERA Catastega aceriella Clemens maple trumpet skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA Cathartus quadricollis (Guenée) squarenecked grain beetle COLEOPTERA Caulocampus acericaulis (MacGillivray) maple petiole borer HYMENOPTERA Caulophilus oryza e (Gyllenhal) broadnosed grain weevil COLEOPTERA Cecidomyia resinicoloides Williams Monterey pine resin midge DIPTERA Cecidophyopsis ribis (Westwood) currant bud mite ACARI Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus) banded wood snail STYLOMMATOPHORA

11 Cephalonomia waterstoni Gahan parasitic grain wasp HYMENOPTERA Cephus cinctus Norton wheat stem sawfly HYMENOPTERA Cephus pygmaeus (Linnaeus) European wheat stem sawfly HYMENOPTERA Cerataphis orchidearum (Westwood) fringed orchid aphid HEMIPTERA Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) Mediterranean fruit fly DIPTERA Ceratomia amyntor (Geyer) elm sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Ceratomia catalpae (Boisduval) catalpa sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Ceratophyllus gallinae (Schrank) European chicken flea SIPHONAPTERA Ceratophyllus niger (Fox) western chicken flea SIPHONAPTERA Cerodontha dorsalis (Loew) grass sheathminer DIPTERA Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock barnacle scale HEMIPTERA Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock Florida wax scale HEMIPTERA Ceroplastes rubens Maskell red wax scale HEMIPTERA Cerotoma trifurcata (Förster) bean leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Ceruaphis viburnicola (Gillette) snowball aphid HEMIPTERA Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull) cabbage seedpod weevil COLEOPTERA Ceutorhynchus quadridens (Panzer) cabbage seedstalk curculio COLEOPTERA Ceutorhynchus rapae Gyllenhal cabbage curculio COLEOPTERA Chaetocnema confinis Crotch sweetpotato flea beetle COLEOPTERA Chaetocnema denticulata (Illiger) toothed flea beetle COLEOPTERA Chaetocnema ectypa Horn desert corn flea beetle COLEOPTERA Chaetocnema pulicaria Melsheimer corn flea beetle COLEOPTERA Chaetococcus bambusae (Maskell) bamboo mealybug HEMIPTERA Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell) strawberry aphid HEMIPTERA Chalcodermus aeneus Boheman cowpea curculio COLEOPTERA Chalcophora angulicollis (LeConte) sculptured pine borer COLEOPTERA Chaoborus astictopus Dyar & Shannon Clear Lake gnat DIPTERA Charidotella sexpunctata bicolor (Fabricius) golden tortoise beetle COLEOPTERA Cheiracanthium mordax L. Koch pale leaf spider ARANEAE Chelisoches morio (Fabricius) black earwig DERMAPTERA Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus) large turkey louse PHTHIRAPTERA Chelymorpha cassidea (Fabricius) argus tortoise beetle COLEOPTERA Chilo plejadellus Zincken rice stalk borer LEPIDOPTERA Chilo suppressalis (Walker) Asiatic rice borer LEPIDOPTERA Chilocorus stigma (Say) twicestabbed lady beetle COLEOPTERA Chionaspis americana Johnson elm scurfy scale HEMIPTERA Chionaspis corni Cooley dogwood scale HEMIPTERA Chionaspis furfura (Fitch) scurfy scale HEMIPTERA Chionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch) pine needle scale HEMIPTERA

12 Chlamydatus associatus (Uhler) ragweed plant bug HEMIPTERA Chlorochroa ligata (Say) conchuela HEMIPTERA Chlorochroa sayi (Stål) Say stink bug HEMIPTERA Chlorophorus annularis (Fabricius) bamboo borer COLEOPTERA Choreutis pariana (Clerck) apple-and-thorn skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA Chorioptes pteronyssinus Hering European house dust mite ACARI Choristoneura conflictana (Walker) large aspen tortrix LEPIDOPTERA Choristoneura freemani Razowski western spruce budworm LEPIDOPTERA Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) spruce budworm LEPIDOPTERA Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck) western pine budworm LEPIDOPTERA Choristoneura pinus Freeman jack pine budworm LEPIDOPTERA Choristoneura retiniana (Walshingham) Modoc budworm LEPIDOPTERA Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) obliquebanded leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Chortophaga viridifasciata (De Geer) greenstriped grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach) walnut aphid HEMIPTERA Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy chrysanthemum leafminer DIPTERA Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier) flatheaded appletree borer COLEOPTERA Chrysobothris mali Horn Pacific flatheaded borer COLEOPTERA Chrysobothris tranquebarica (Gmelin) Australian pine borer COLEOPTERA Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday) green garden looper LEPIDOPTERA Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) soybean looper LEPIDOPTERA Chrysolina quadrigemina (Suffrian) Klamathweed beetle COLEOPTERA Chrysomela crotchi Brown aspen leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Chrysomela scripta Fabricius cottonwood leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) Florida red scale HEMIPTERA Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan) dictyospermum scale HEMIPTERA Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) hairy maggot blow fly DIPTERA Chrysopa oculata Say goldeneyed lacewing NEUROPTERA Chrysoperla comanche (Banks) Comanche lacewing NEUROPTERA Chrysoperla johnsoni Henry, Wells and Pupedis Johnson’s green lacewing NEUROPTERA Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) common green lacewing NEUROPTERA Chrysophana placida conicola Van Dyke flatheaded cone borer COLEOPTERA Chrysoteuchia topiaria (Zeller) cranberry girdler LEPIDOPTERA Cicindela nevadica lincolniana Casey Salt Creek tiger beetle COLEOPTERA Cimbex americana Leach elm sawfly HYMENOPTERA Cimex adjunctus Barber eastern bat bug HEMIPTERA Cimex hemipterus (Fabricius) tropical bed bug HEMIPTERA Cimex lectularius Linnaeus bed bug HEMIPTERA Cimex pilosellus (Hovarth) western bat bug HEMIPTERA

13 Cimexopsis nyctalis List chimney swift bug HEMIPTERA Cinara atlantica (Wilson) Carolina conifer aphid HEMIPTERA Cinara fornacula Hottes green spruce aphid HEMIPTERA Cinara laricis (Hartig) larch aphid HEMIPTERA Cinara strobi (Fitch) white pine aphid HEMIPTERA Cingilia catenaria (Drury) chainspotted geometer LEPIDOPTERA Circulifer tenellus (Baker) beet leafhopper HEMIPTERA Citheronia regalis (Fabricius) hickory horned devil* LEPIDOPTERA *Adult called regal moth Cladius difformis (Panzer) bristly roseslug HYMENOPTERA Clastoptera achatina Germar pecan spittlebug HEMIPTERA Clastoptera obtusa (Say) alder spittlebug HEMIPTERA Clastoptera proteus Fitch dogwood spittlebug HEMIPTERA Clastoptera saintcyri Provancher heath spittlebug HEMIPTERA Clastoptera xanthocephala Germar sunflower spittlebug HEMIPTERA Clinodiplosis rhododendri (Felt) rhododendron gall midge DIPTERA Clivina impressifrons LeConte slender seedcorn beetle COLEOPTERA Clostera inclusa (Hübner) poplar tentmaker LEPIDOPTERA Clytoleptus albofasciatus (Laporte & Gory) grape trunk borer COLEOPTERA Cnephasia longana (Haworth) omnivorous leaftier LEPIDOPTERA Cnephia pecuarum (Riley) southern buffalo gnat DIPTERA Cnidocampa flavescens (Walker) oriental moth LEPIDOPTERA Coccinella novemnotata Herbst ninespotted lady beetle COLEOPTERA Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus sevenspotted lady beetle COLEOPTERA Coccinella transversoguttata richardsoni Brown transverse lady beetle COLEOPTERA Coccotorus hirsutus Bruner sandcherry weevil COLEOPTERA Coccotorus scutellaris (LeConte) plum gouger COLEOPTERA Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus brown soft scale HEMIPTERA Coccus longulus (Douglas) long brown scale HEMIPTERA Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana) citricola scale HEMIPTERA Coccus viridis (Green) green scale HEMIPTERA Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) screwworm DIPTERA Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) secondary screwworm DIPTERA Cochylis hospes Walsingham banded sunflower moth LEPIDOPTERA Coelophora inaequalis (Fabricius) common Australian lady beetle COLEOPTERA Colaspis brunnea (Fabricius) grape colaspis COLEOPTERA Colaspis pini Barber pine colaspis COLEOPTERA Coleophora laricella (Hübner) larch casebearer LEPIDOPTERA Coleophora laticornella Clemens pecan cigar casebearer LEPIDOPTERA

14 Coleophora malivorella Riley pistol casebearer LEPIDOPTERA Coleophora pruniella Clemens cherry casebearer LEPIDOPTERA Coleophora serratella (Linnaeus) birch casebearer* LEPIDOPTERA *Also called cigar casebearer Coleophora ulmifoliella McDunnough elm casebearer LEPIDOPTERA Coleotechnites milleri (Busck) lodgepole needleminer LEPIDOPTERA Coleotichus blackburniae White koa bug HEMIPTERA Colias eurytheme Boisduval alfalfa caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Colias philodice Godart clouded sulfur LEPIDOPTERA Colladonus clitellarius (Say) saddled leafhopper HEMIPTERA Colladonus montanus (Van Duzee) mountain leafhopper HEMIPTERA Colomerus gardeniella (Keifer) gardenia bud mite ACARI Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) grape erineum mite ACARI Colopha ulmicola (Fitch) elm cockscombgall aphid HEMIPTERA Coloradia pandora Blake pandora moth LEPIDOPTERA Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus) slender pigeon louse PHTHIRAPTERA Compasus auricephalus (Say) goldenheaded weevil COLEOPTERA Conoderus amplicollis (Gyllenhal) Gulf wireworm COLEOPTERA Conoderus falli (Lane) southern potato wireworm COLEOPTERA Conoderus vespertinus (Fabricius) tobacco wireworm COLEOPTERA Conophthorus coniperda (Schwarz) white pine cone beetle COLEOPTERA Conophthorus edulis Hopkins pinon cone beetle COLEOPTERA Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins lodgepole cone beetle* COLEOPTERA *Also called ponderosa pine cone beetle and sugar pine cone beetle Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins western pine cone beetle COLEOPTERA Conophthorus radiatae Hopkins Monterey pine cone beetle COLEOPTERA Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins jack pine tip beetle* COLEOPTERA *Also called red pine cone beetle Conotrachelus crataegi Walsh quince curculio COLEOPTERA Conotrachelus juglandis LeConte butternut curculio COLEOPTERA Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) plum curculio COLEOPTERA Conotrachelus retentus (Say) black walnut curculio COLEOPTERA Contarinia bromicola (Marikovskij & Agafonova) bromegrass seed midge DIPTERA Contarinia catalpae (Comstock) catalpa midge DIPTERA Contarinia johnsoni Felt grape blossom midge DIPTERA Contarinia juniperina Felt juniper midge DIPTERA Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer Swede midge DIPTERA Contarinia oregonensis Foote Douglas-fir cone gall midge DIPTERA Contarinia pyrivora (Riley) pear midge DIPTERA

15 Contarinia schulzi Gagné sunflower midge DIPTERA Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillett) sorghum midge DIPTERA Contarinia texana (Felt) guar midge DIPTERA Contarinia virginianae (Felt) chokecherry midge DIPTERA Contarinia washingtonensis Johnson Douglas-fir cone scale midge DIPTERA Copris incertus Say black dung beetle COLEOPTERA Coptodisca splendoriferella (Clemens) resplendent shield bearer LEPIDOPTERA Coptosoma xanthogramma (White) black stink bug HEMIPTERA Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki Formosan subterranean termite ISOPTERA Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) rice moth LEPIDOPTERA Corimelaena pulicaria (Germar) black bug HEMIPTERA Corthylus columbianus Hopkins Columbian timber beetle COLEOPTERA Corydalus cornutus (Linnaeus) dobsonfly* NEUROPTERA *Immature called hellgrammite Corythucha arcuata (Say) oak lace bug HEMIPTERA Corythucha celtidis Osborn & Drake hackberry lace bug HEMIPTERA Corythucha ciliata (Say) sycamore lace bug HEMIPTERA Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch) hawthorn lace bug HEMIPTERA Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius) cotton lace bug HEMIPTERA Corythucha marmorata (Uhler) chrysanthemum lace bug HEMIPTERA Corythucha morrilli Osborn & Drake Morrill lace bug HEMIPTERA Corythucha ulmi Osborn & Drake elm lace bug HEMIPTERA Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) banana root borer COLEOPTERA Cossula magnifica (Strecker) pecan carpenterworm LEPIDOPTERA Cotinis nitida (Linnaeus) green June beetle COLEOPTERA Craesus latitarsus Norton dusky birch sawfly HYMENOPTERA Craponius inaequalis (Say) grape curculio COLEOPTERA Cremastobombycia lantanella Busck lantana leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Creontiades signatus Distant verde plant bug HEMIPTERA Creophilus maxillosus (Linnaeus) hairy rove beetle COLEOPTERA Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus) asparagus beetle COLEOPTERA Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus) spotted asparagus beetle COLEOPTERA Croesia semipurpurana (Kearfott) oak leaftier LEPIDOPTERA Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Milli) Christmas berry webworm LEPIDOPTERA Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger beech scale HEMIPTERA Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant mealybug destroyer COLEOPTERA Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) rusty grain beetle COLEOPTERA Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr) flat grain beetle COLEOPTERA Cornu aspersum Müller brown garden snail STYLOMMATOPHORA

16 Cryptomyzus ribis (Linnaeus) currant aphid HEMIPTERA Cryptophagus acutangulus Gyllenhal acute-angled fungus beetle COLEOPTERA Cryptophagus varus Woodroffe & Coombs Sigmoid fungus beetle COLEOPTERA Cryptophlebia illepida (Butler) koa seedworm LEPIDOPTERA Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower) litchi fruit moth LEPIDOPTERA Cryptorhynchus lapathi (Linnaeus) poplar-and-willow borer COLEOPTERA Cryptorhynchus mangiferae (Fabricius) mango weevil COLEOPTERA Ctenicera aeripennis aeripennis (Kirby) Puget Sound wireworm COLEOPTERA Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown) prairie grain wireworm COLEOPTERA Ctenicera glauca (Germar) dryland wireworm COLEOPTERA Ctenicera pruinina (Horn) Great Basin wireworm COLEOPTERA Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis) dog flea SIPHONAPTERA Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché) cat flea SIPHONAPTERA Cuclotogaster heterographus (Nitzsch) chicken head louse PHTHIRAPTERA Culex pipiens Linnaeus northern house mosquito DIPTERA Culex quinquefasciatus Say southern house mosquito DIPTERA Cupiennius chiapanensis Medina red-faced banana spider ARANEAE Cupiennius coccineus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge red-legged banana spider ARANEAE Cupiennius getazi Simon spotted-legged banana spider ARANEAE Curculio caryae (Horn) pecan weevil COLEOPTERA Curculio caryatrypes (Boheman) large chestnut weevil COLEOPTERA Curculio obtusus (Blanchard) hazelnut weevil COLEOPTERA Curculio sayi (Gyllenhal) small chestnut weevil COLEOPTERA Curculio uniformis (LeConte) filbert weevil COLEOPTERA Cyclocephala borealis Arrow northern masked chafer COLEOPTERA Cyclocephala lurida Bland southern masked chafer COLEOPTERA Cydia anaranjada (Miller) slash pine seedworm LEPIDOPTERA Cydia bracteatana (Fernald) fir seed moth LEPIDOPTERA Cydia caryana (Fitch) hickory shuckworm LEPIDOPTERA Cydia ingens (Heinrich) longleaf pine seedworm LEPIDOPTERA Cydia latiferreana (Walsingham) filbertworm LEPIDOPTERA Cydia nigricana (Fabricius) pea moth LEPIDOPTERA Cydia piperana Kearfott ponderosa pine seedworm LEPIDOPTERA Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) codling moth LEPIDOPTERA Cydia strobilella (Linnaeus) spruce seed moth LEPIDOPTERA Cydia toreuta (Grote) eastern pine seedworm LEPIDOPTERA Cylas formicarius elegantulus (Summers) sweetpotato weevil COLEOPTERA Cylindrocopturus adspersus (LeConte) sunflower stem weevil COLEOPTERA Cylindrocopturus furnissi Buchanan Douglas-fir twig weevil COLEOPTERA

17 Cynaeus angustus (LeConte) larger black flour beetle COLEOPTERA Cyrtepistomus castaneus (Roelofs) Asiatic oak weevil COLEOPTERA

D Dactylopius coccus Costa cochineal insect HEMIPTERA Dactylotum bicolor (Thomas) pictured grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) grape phylloxera HEMIPTERA Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) corn leafhopper HEMIPTERA Dalbulus quinquenotatus DeLong & Nault fivespotted gamagrass leafhopper HEMIPTERA Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) monarch butterfly LEPIDOPTERA Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus) oleander hawk moth LEPIDOPTERA Darapsa myron (Cramer) Virginia creeper sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Dargida diffusa (Walker) wheat head armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Dasineura leguminicola (Lintner) clover seed midge DIPTERA Dasineura oxycoccana (Johnson) blueberry gall midge DIPTERA Dasineura rhodophaga (Coquillett) rose midge DIPTERA Dasineura swainei (Felt) spruce bud midge DIPTERA Dasineura trifolii (Loew) clover leaf midge DIPTERA Dasychira grisefacta (Dyar) western pine tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Dasychira pinicola (Dyar) pine tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Datana integerrima Grote & Robinson walnut caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Datana major Grote & Robinson azalea caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Datana ministra (Drury) yellownecked caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Dectes texanus LeConte dectes stem borer COLEOPTERA Deinocerites cancer Theobald crabhole mosquito DIPTERA Delia antiqua (Meigen) onion maggot DIPTERA Delia brunnescens (Zetterstedt) carnation maggot DIPTERA Delia echinata (Séguy) carnation tip maggot DIPTERA Delia floralis (Fallén) turnip maggot DIPTERA Delia florilega (Zetterstedt) bean seed maggot DIPTERA Delia platura (Meigen) seedcorn maggot DIPTERA Delia radicum (Linnaeus) cabbage maggot DIPTERA Deloyala guttata (Olivier) mottled tortoise beetle COLEOPTERA Delta campaniforme campaniforme (Fabricius) yellow and black potter wasp HYMENOPTERA Delta latreillei petiolare (Schulz) orangetailed potter wasp HYMENOPTERA Delta pyriforme philippinense (Bequaert) black potter wasp HYMENOPTERA Deltocephalus hospes Kirkaldy lawn leafhopper HEMIPTERA Demodex bovis Stiles cattle follicle mite ACARI Demodex brevis Bulanova lesser follicle mite ACARI

18 Demodex canis Leydig dog follicle mite ACARI Demodex caprae Railliet goat follicle mite ACARI Demodex cati Mégnin cat follicle mite ACARI Demodex equi Railliet horse follicle mite ACARI Demodex folliculorum (Simon) follicle mite ACARI Demodex ovis Railliet sheep follicle mite ACARI Demodex phylloides Csokor hog follicle mite ACARI Dendroctonus adjunctus Blandford roundheaded pine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus approximatus Dietz larger Mexican pine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte western pine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann southern pine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus jeffreyi Hopkins Jeffrey pine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins smaller Mexican pine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann) European spruce beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus murrayanae Hopkins lodgepole pine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins mountain pine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins Douglas-fir beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus punctatus LeConte boreal spruce beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus rufipennis Kirby spruce beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus simplex LeConte eastern larch beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus terebrans (Olivier) black turpentine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroctonus valens LeConte red turpentine beetle COLEOPTERA Dendroleon obsoletus (Say) spottedwinged antlion NEUROPTERA Dendrothrips ornatus (Jablonowski) privet thrips THYSANOPTERA Depressaria pastinacella (Duponchel) parsnip webworm LEPIDOPTERA Dermacentor albipictus (Packard) winter tick ACARI Dermacentor andersoni Stiles Rocky Mountain wood tick ACARI Dermacentor occidentalis Marx Pacific Coast tick ACARI Dermacentor variabilis (Say) American dog tick ACARI Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer) chicken mite ACARI Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, Jr.) torsalo DIPTERA Dermatophagoides farinae Hughes American house dust mite ACARI Dermestes ater De Geer black larder beetle COLEOPTERA Dermestes lardarius Linnaeus larder beetle COLEOPTERA Dermestes maculatus De Geer hide beetle COLEOPTERA Deroceras laeve (Müller) marsh slug STYLOMMATOPHORA Derocrepis erythropus (Melsheimer) redlegged flea beetle COLEOPTERA Desmia funeralis (Hübner) grape leaffolder LEPIDOPTERA Diabrotica balteata LeConte banded cucumber beetle COLEOPTERA

19 Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence northern corn rootworm COLEOPTERA Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber southern corn rootworm* COLEOPTERA *Adult called spotted cucumber beetle Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata Mannerheim western spotted cucumber beetle COLEOPTERA Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte western corn rootworm COLEOPTERA Diabrotica virgifera zeae Krysan & Smith Mexican corn rootworm COLEOPTERA Diachus auratus (Fabricius) bronze leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Dialeurodes chittendeni Laing rhododendron whitefly HEMIPTERA Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) citrus whitefly HEMIPTERA Dialeurodes citrifolii (Morgan) cloudywinged whitefly HEMIPTERA Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky) Kirkaldy whitefly HEMIPTERA Diaphania hyalinata (Linnaeus) melonworm LEPIDOPTERA Diaphania nitidalis Cramer pickleworm LEPIDOPTERA Diapheromera femorata (Say) walkingstick PHASMATODEA Diaphorina citri Kuwayama Asian citrus psyllid HEMIPTERA Diarsia dislocata (Walker) smaller Hawaiian cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam) Putnam scale HEMIPTERA Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock) grape scale HEMIPTERA Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret Boisduval scale HEMIPTERA Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner) pineapple scale HEMIPTERA Diaspis echinocacti (Bouch) cactus scale HEMIPTERA Diatraea crambidoides (Grote) southern corn stalk borer LEPIDOPTERA Diatraea grandiosella Dyar southwestern corn borer LEPIDOPTERA Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) sugarcane borer LEPIDOPTERA Dichelonyx backi (Kirby) green rose chafer COLEOPTERA Dichomeris acuminata (Staudinger) alfalfa leaftier LEPIDOPTERA Dichomeris ligulella Hübner palmerworm LEPIDOPTERA Dichomeris marginella (Fabricius) juniper webworm LEPIDOPTERA Dichromothrips corbetti (Priesner) vanda thrips THYSANOPTERA Digitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius) brown dung beetle COLEOPTERA Dinapate wrightii Horn giant palm borer COLEOPTERA Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius) bamboo powderpost beetle COLEOPTERA Diocalandra taitensis (Guérin-Méneville) Tahitian coconut weevil COLEOPTERA Diorhabda carinata (Faldermann) larger tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERA Diorhabda carinulata (Desbrochers) northern tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERA Diorhabda elongata (Brullé) Mediterranean tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERA Diorhabda meridionalis Berti and Rapilly southern tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERA Diorhabda sublineata (Lucas) subtropical tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERA Dioryctria amatella (Hulst) southern pine coneworm LEPIDOPTERA

20 Dioryctria auranticella (Grote) ponderosa pine coneworm LEPIDOPTERA Dioryctria clarioralis (Walker) blister coneworm LEPIDOPTERA Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich webbing coneworm LEPIDOPTERA Dioryctria ebeli Mutuura & Munroe south coastal coneworm LEPIDOPTERA Dioryctria pygmaeella Ragonot baldcypress coneworm LEPIDOPTERA Dioryctria reniculelloides Mutuura & Munroe spruce coneworm LEPIDOPTERA Dioryctria resinosella Mutuura red pine shoot moth LEPIDOPTERA Dioryctria yatesi Mutuura & Munroe mountain pine coneworm LEPIDOPTERA Dioryctria zimmermani (Grote) Zimmerman pine moth LEPIDOPTERA Diplolepis radicum (Osten Sacken) roseroot gall wasp HYMENOPTERA Diplolepis rosae (Linnaeus) mossyrose gall wasp HYMENOPTERA Diploptera punctata (Eschscholtz) Pacific beetle cockroach BLATTODEA Diprion similis (Hartig) introduced pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Disholcaspis quercusmamma (Walsh) oak rough bulletgall wasp HYMENOPTERA Disonycha triangularis (Say) threespotted flea beetle COLEOPTERA Disonycha xanthomelas (Dalman) spinach flea beetle COLEOPTERA Dissosteira carolina (Linnaeus) Carolina grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Dissosteira longipennis (Thomas) High Plains grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov) Russian wheat aphid HEMIPTERA Diuraphis tritici (Gillette) western wheat aphid HEMIPTERA Dolichotetranychus floridanus (Banks) pineapple false spider mite ACARI Dolichovespula arenaria (Fabricius) aerial yellowjacket HYMENOPTERA Dolichovespula maculata (Linnaeus) baldfaced hornet HYMENOPTERA Dolichurus stantoni (Ashmead) black cockroach wasp HYMENOPTERA Dorymyrmex insanus (Buckley) pyramid ant HYMENOPTERA Draeculacephala minerva Ball grass sharpshooter HEMIPTERA Draeculacephala mollipes (Say) watercress sharpshooter HEMIPTERA Drepanaphis acerifoliae (Thomas) painted maple aphid HEMIPTERA Drepanothrips reuteri Uzel grape thrips THYSANOPTERA Dryocampa rubicunda (Fabricius) greenstriped mapleworm LEPIDOPTERA Dryocoetes betulae Hopkins birch bark beetle COLEOPTERA Dryocoetes confusus Swaine western balsam bark beetle COLEOPTERA Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Yasumatsu) Asian chestnut gall wasp HYMENOPTERA Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead) holly scale HEMIPTERA Dynastes granti Horn southwestern Hercules beetle COLEOPTERA Dynastes tityus (Linnaeus) eastern Hercules beetle COLEOPTERA Dysaphis apiifolia (Theobald) rusty banded aphid HEMIPTERA Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) rosy apple aphid HEMIPTERA Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) tulip bulb aphid HEMIPTERA

21 Dysdercus suturellus (Herrich-Schäffer) cotton stainer HEMIPTERA Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana) gray sugarcane mealybug HEMIPTERA Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) pineapple mealybug HEMIPTERA Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley gray pineapple mealybug HEMIPTERA

E Eacles imperialis (Drury) imperial moth LEPIDOPTERA Ecdytolopha insiticiana Zeller locust twig borer LEPIDOPTERA Echidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood) sticktight flea SIPHONAPTERA Ectobius pallidus (Olivier) spotted Mediterranean cockroach BLATTODEA Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) carob moth LEPIDOPTERA Edwardsiana prunicola (Edwards) prune leafhopper HEMIPTERA Edwardsiana rosae (Linnaeus) rose leafhopper HEMIPTERA Eidoleon wilsoni (McLachlan) Hawaiian antlion NEUROPTERA Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) lesser cornstalk borer LEPIDOPTERA Elateroides lugubris (Say) sapwood timberworm COLEOPTERA Elatobium abietinum (Walker) spruce aphid HEMIPTERA Eleodes opacus (Say) plains false wireworm COLEOPTERA Elytroteinus subtruncatus (Fairmaire) Fijian ginger weevil COLEOPTERA Empicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn) thread bug HEMIPTERA Empoasca abrupta DeLong western potato leafhopper HEMIPTERA Empoasca fabae (Harris) potato leafhopper HEMIPTERA Empoasca maligna (Walsh) apple leafhopper HEMIPTERA Empoasca solana DeLong southern garden leafhopper HEMIPTERA Empoasca stevensi Young Stevens leafhopper HEMIPTERA Enaphalodes rufulus (Haldeman) red oak borer COLEOPTERA Enchenopa binotata (Say) twomarked treehopper HEMIPTERA Endelomyia aethiops (Fabricius) roseslug HYMENOPTERA Endothenia hebesana (Walker) verbena bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Endria inimica (Say) painted leafhopper HEMIPTERA Endrosis sarcitrella (Linnaeus) whiteshouldered house moth LEPIDOPTERA Engytatus modestus (Distant) tomato bug HEMIPTERA Ennomos subsignaria (Hübner) elm spanworm LEPIDOPTERA Enoclerus lecontei (Wolcott) blackbellied clerid COLEOPTERA Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus) sonchus fly DIPTERA Entomoscelis americana Brown red turnip beetle COLEOPTERA Eobia bicolor (Fairmaire) redblack oedemerid COLEOPTERA Eoreuma loftini (Dyar) Mexican rice borer LEPIDOPTERA Eotetranychus carpini borealis (Ewing) yellow spider mite ACARI

22 Eotetranychus clitus Pritchard & Baker azalea white mite ACARI Eotetranychus hicoriae (McGregor) pecan leaf scorch mite ACARI Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley) sixspotted mite ACARI Eotetranychus willamettei (McGregor) Willamette spider mite ACARI Eotetranychus yumensis (McGregor) Yuma spider mite ACARI Epargyreus clarus (Cramer) silverspotted skipper LEPIDOPTERA Ephestia elutella (Hübner) tobacco moth LEPIDOPTERA Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) Mediterranean flour moth LEPIDOPTERA Epiblema otiosana (Clemens) bidens borer LEPIDOPTERA Epiblema strenuana (Walker) ragweed borer LEPIDOPTERA Epicaerus imbricatus (Say) imbricated snout beetle COLEOPTERA Epicauta cinerea (Förster) clematis blister beetle COLEOPTERA Epicauta fabricii (LeConte) ashgray blister beetle COLEOPTERA Epicauta funebris Horn margined blister beetle COLEOPTERA Epicauta lemniscata (Fabricius) threestriped blister beetle COLEOPTERA Epicauta maculata (Say) spotted blister beetle COLEOPTERA Epicauta pensylvanica (De Geer) black blister beetle COLEOPTERA Epicauta subglabra (Fall) caragana blister beetle COLEOPTERA Epicauta vittata (Fabricius) striped blister beetle COLEOPTERA Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret) Italian pear scale HEMIPTERA Epilachna borealis (Fabricius) squash beetle COLEOPTERA Epilachna varivestis Mulsant Mexican bean beetle COLEOPTERA Epinotia meritana Heinrich white fir needleminer LEPIDOPTERA Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) light brown apple moth LEPIDOPTERA Epitrimerus pyri (Nalepa) pear rust mite ACARI Epitrix cucumeris (Harris) potato flea beetle COLEOPTERA Epitrix fuscula Crotch eggplant flea beetle COLEOPTERA Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer) tobacco flea beetle COLEOPTERA Epitrix subcrinita LeConte western potato flea beetle COLEOPTERA Epitrix tuberis Gentner tuber flea beetle COLEOPTERA Erannis tiliaria (Harris) linden looper LEPIDOPTERA Erechthias flavistriata (Walsingham) sugarcane bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Ericaphis scoliopi (Essig) western lily aphid HEMIPTERA Eriococcus azaleae Comstock azalea bark scale HEMIPTERA Eriococcus spurius (Modeer) European elm scale HEMIPTERA Erionota thrax (Linnaeus) banana skipper LEPIDOPTERA Eriophyes calaceris (Keifer) Rocky Mountain maple felt mite ACARI Eriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher) pearleaf blister mite ACARI Eriosoma americanum (Riley) woolly elm aphid HEMIPTERA

23 Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) woolly apple aphid HEMIPTERA Eriosoma pyricola Baker & Davidson woolly pear aphid HEMIPTERA Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus) drone fly DIPTERA Erynephala puncticollis (Say) beet leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Erythraspides vitis (Harris) grape sawfly HYMENOPTERA Erythroneura comes (Say) eastern grape leafhopper HEMIPTERA Erythroneura elegantula Osborn western grape leafhopper HEMIPTERA Erythroneura tricincta Fitch threebanded leafhopper HEMIPTERA Erythroneura ziczac Walsh Virginia creeper leafhopper HEMIPTERA Estigmene acrea (Drury) saltmarsh caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Ethmia nigroapicella (Saalm) kou leafworm LEPIDOPTERA Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke) limabean pod borer LEPIDOPTERA Euborellia annulipes (Lucas) ringlegged earwig DERMAPTERA Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret) tessellated scale HEMIPTERA Eucosma cocana Kearfott shortleaf pine cone borer LEPIDOPTERA Eucosma gloriola Heinrich eastern pine shoot borer LEPIDOPTERA Eucosma sonomana Kearfott western pine shoot borer LEPIDOPTERA Eucosma tocullionana Heinrich white pine cone borer LEPIDOPTERA Eudiagogus pulcher Fahraeus sesbania clown weevil COLEOPTERA Euetheola humilis rugiceps (LeConte) sugarcane beetle COLEOPTERA Euglandina rosea (Förster) rosy predator snail STYLOMMATOPHORA Euhrychiopsis lecontei (Dietz) milfoil weevil COLEOPTERA Eulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell) calico scale HEMIPTERA Eulithis diversilineata (Hübner) grapevine looper LEPIDOPTERA Eumerus figurans Walker ginger maggot DIPTERA Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) onion bulb fly DIPTERA Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani lesser bulb fly DIPTERA Eumorpha achemon (Drury) achemon sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Euphilotes battoides allyni (Shields) El Segundo blue LEPIDOPTERA Euphilotes enoptes smithi (Mattoni) Smith blue LEPIDOPTERA Euphoria inda (Linnaeus) bumble flower beetle COLEOPTERA Euphranta canadensis (Loew) currant fruit fly DIPTERA Eupithecia spermaphaga (Dyar) fir cone looper LEPIDOPTERA Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus) browntail moth LEPIDOPTERA Eurytoma orchidearum (Westwood) orchidfly HYMENOPTERA Euscepes postfaciatus (Fairmaire) West Indian sweetpotato weevil COLEOPTERA Euschistus servus (Say) brown stink bug HEMIPTERA Euschistus tristigmus (Say) dusky stink bug HEMIPTERA Euschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois) onespotted stink bug HEMIPTERA

24 Eutetranychus banksi (McGregor) Texas citrus mite ACARI Euthyrrhapha pacifica (Coquebert) Pacific cockroach BLATTODEA Eutreta xanthochaeta Aldrich lantana gall fly DIPTERA Eutrombidium trigonum (Hermann) red grasshopper mite ACARI Euura lasiolepis Smith arroyo willow stem-galling sawfly HYMENOPTERA Euxoa auxiliaris (Grote) army cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Euxoa messoria (Harris) darksided cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée) redbacked cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Euxoa scandens (Riley) white cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Euxoa tessellata (Harris) striped cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Euzophera semifuneralis (Walker) American plum borer LEPIDOPTERA Evergestis pallidata (Hufnagel) purplebacked cabbageworm LEPIDOPTERA Evergestis rimosalis (Guenée) cross-striped cabbageworm LEPIDOPTERA Evoxysoma vitis (Saunders) grape seed chalcid HYMENOPTERA Exaireta spinigera (Wiedemann) blue soldier fly DIPTERA Exitianus exitiosus (Uhler) gray lawn leafhopper HEMIPTERA Exoteleia nepheos Freeman pine candle moth LEPIDOPTERA Exoteleia pinifoliella (Chambers) pine needleminer LEPIDOPTERA

F Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus) little house fly DIPTERA Fannia pusio (Wiedemann) chicken dung fly DIPTERA Fannia scalaris (Fabricius) latrine fly DIPTERA Fascista cercerisella (Chambers) redbud leaffolder LEPIDOPTERA Felicola subrostratus (Burmeister) cat louse PHTHIRAPTERA Feltia jaculifera (Guenée) dingy cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Feltia subterranea (Fabricius) granulate cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Fenusa dohrnii (Tischbein) European alder leafminer HYMENOPTERA Fenusa pumila (Leach) birch leafminer HYMENOPTERA Fenusa ulmi Sundeval elm leafminer HYMENOPTERA Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) striped mealybug HEMIPTERA Fidia viticida Walsh grape rootworm COLEOPTERA Fiorinia externa Ferris elongate hemlock scale HEMIPTERA Fiorinia theae Green tea scale HEMIPTERA Forelius pruinosus (Roger) high noon ant HYMENOPTERA Forficula auricularia Linnaeus European earwig DERMAPTERA Formica exsectoides Forel Allegheny mound ant HYMENOPTERA Formica fusca Linnaeus silky ant HYMENOPTERA Formica obscuripes Forel western thatching ant HYMENOPTERA

25 Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) tobacco thrips THYSANOPTERA Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) western flower thrips THYSANOPTERA Frankliniella tritici (Fitch) flower thrips THYSANOPTERA Frankliniella vaccinii Morgan blueberry thrips THYSANOPTERA Frankliniella williamsi Hood corn thrips THYSANOPTERA Franklinothrips vespiformis (D.L. Crawford) vespiform thrips THYSANOPTERA

Fromundus pygmaeus (Dallas) oceanic burrower bug HEMIPTERA Fundella pellucens Zeller Caribbean pod borer LEPIDOPTERA Furcaspis biformis (Cockerell) red orchid scale HEMIPTERA

G Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt) western predatory mite ACARI Galeruca browni Blake peppergrass beetle COLEOPTERA Galerucella nymphaeae (Linnaeus) waterlily leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus) greater wax moth LEPIDOPTERA Gargaphia solani Heidemann eggplant lace bug HEMIPTERA Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) basswood lace bug HEMIPTERA Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus) spinybacked spider ARANEAE Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) nose bot fly DIPTERA Gasterophilus intestinalis (De Geer) horse bot fly DIPTERA Gasterophilus nasalis (Linnaeus) throat bot fly DIPTERA Gelastocoris oculatus (Fabricius) toad bug HEMIPTERA Geocoris bullatus (Say) large bigeyed bug HEMIPTERA Geocoris pallens Stål western bigeyed bug HEMIPTERA Geshna cannalis (Quaintance) lesser canna leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) European spruce sawfly HYMENOPTERA Gliricola porcelli (Schrank) slender guineapig louse PHTHIRAPTERA Glossonotus crataegi (Fitch) quince treehopper HEMIPTERA Glycobius speciosus (Say) sugar maple borer COLEOPTERA Glycyphagus domesticus (DeGeer) house mite ACARI Gnatocerus cornutus (Fabricius) broadhorned flour beetle COLEOPTERA Gnatocerus maxillosus (Fabricius) slenderhorned flour beetle COLEOPTERA Gnophothrips fuscus (Morgan) slash pine flower thrips THYSANOPTERA Goes tesselatus (Haldeman) oak sapling borer COLEOPTERA Goes tigrinus (De Geer) white oak borer COLEOPTERA Gohieria fusca (Oudemans) brown flour mite ACARI Goniocotes gallinae (De Geer) fluff louse PHTHIRAPTERA Gonioctena americana (Schaeffer) American aspen beetle COLEOPTERA

26 Goniodes dissimilis Denny brown chicken louse PHTHIRAPTERA Goniodes gigas (Taschenberg) large chicken louse PHTHIRAPTERA Goniodes numidae Möjberg Guinea feather louse PHTHIRAPTERA Graminella nigrifrons (Forbes) blackfaced leafhopper HEMIPTERA Graminella sonora (Ball) lesser lawn leafhopper HEMIPTERA Graphocephala atropunctata (Signoret) blue-green sharpshooter HEMIPTERA Graphognathus spp. whitefringed beetles COLEOPTERA Grapholita interstinctana (Clemens) clover head caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Grapholita molesta (Busck) oriental fruit moth LEPIDOPTERA Grapholita packardi Zeller cherry fruitworm LEPIDOPTERA Grapholita prunivora (Walsh) lesser appleworm LEPIDOPTERA Graptostethus manillensis (Stål) woodrose bug HEMIPTERA Gratiana boliviana Spaeth tropical soda apple leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Gretchena bolliana (Slingerland) pecan bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Grylloprociphilus imbricator (Fitch) beech blight aphid HEMIPTERA Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois African mole cricket ORTHOPTERA Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal) Cuban laurel thrips THYSANOPTERA Gypsonoma haimbachiana (Kearfott) cottonwood twig borer LEPIDOPTERA Gyropus ovalis Burmeister oval guineapig louse PHTHIRAPTERA

H Habropoda laboriosa (Fabricius) southeastern blueberry bee HYMENOPTERA Haemaphysalis chordeilis (Packard) bird tick ACARI Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Packard) rabbit tick ACARI Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus) horn fly DIPTERA Haematoloecha rubescens Distant red assassin bug HEMIPTERA Haematopinus asini (Linnaeus) horse sucking louse PHTHIRAPTERA Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) shortnosed cattle louse PHTHIRAPTERA Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz cattle tail louse PHTHIRAPTERA Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus) hog louse PHTHIRAPTERA Haematosiphon inodorus (Dugès) poultry bug HEMIPTERA Haemodipsus ventricosus (Denny) rabbit louse PHTHIRAPTERA Halmus chalybeus (Boisduval) steelblue lady beetle COLEOPTERA Halobates hawaiiensis Usinger Hawaiian pelagic water strider HEMIPTERA Halobates sericeus Eschscholtz Pacific pelagic water strider HEMIPTERA Halticotoma valida Townsend yucca plant bug HEMIPTERA Halticus bractatus (Say) garden fleahopper HEMIPTERA Halticus chrysolepis Kirkaldy grass fleahopper HEMIPTERA Halyomorpha halys (Stål) brown marmorated stink bug HEMIPTERA

27 Halysidota harrisii Walsh sycamore tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Halysidota tessellaris (J.E. Smith) pale tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Haplorhynchites aeneus (Boheman) sunflower headclipping weevil COLEOPTERA Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin) black flower thrips THYSANOPTERA Haplothrips verbasci (Osborn) mullein thrips THYSANOPTERA Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) multicolored Asian lady beetle COLEOPTERA Harrisina americana (Guerin) grapeleaf skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA Harrisina metallica Stretch western grapeleaf skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA Hedya chionosema (Zeller) twinspotted budworm LEPIDOPTERA Hedya nubiferana (Haworth) green budworm LEPIDOPTERA Helicoverpa hawaiiensis (Quaintance & Brues) Hawaiian bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) bollworm* LEPIDOPTERA *Also called corn earworm and tomato fruitworm Heliothis ononis Denis & Schiffermüller flax bollworm LEPIDOPTERA Heliothis virescens (Fabricius) tobacco budworm LEPIDOPTERA Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouch) greenhouse thrips THYSANOPTERA Hellula rogatalis (Hulst) cabbage webworm LEPIDOPTERA Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) latania scale HEMIPTERA Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock) greedy scale HEMIPTERA Hemichroa crocea (Geoffroy) striped alder sawfly HYMENOPTERA Hemileuca maia (Drury) buck moth LEPIDOPTERA Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell range caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Hercinothrips femoralis (O.M. Reuter) banded greenhouse thrips THYSANOPTERA Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) black soldier fly DIPTERA Herpetogramma bipunctalis (Fabricius) southern beet webworm LEPIDOPTERA Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker) grass webworm LEPIDOPTERA Herpetogramma phaeopteralis Guenée tropical sod webworm LEPIDOPTERA Heterocampa guttivitta (Walker) saddled prominent LEPIDOPTERA Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) pantropical huntsman spider ARANEAE Hexomyza schineri (Giraud) poplar twiggall fly DIPTERA Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville convergent lady beetle COLEOPTERA Hippodamia sinuata Mulsant sinuate lady beetle COLEOPTERA Hippodamia tredecimpunctata tibialis (Say) thirteenspotted lady beetle COLEOPTERA Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton) brown house moth LEPIDOPTERA Holochlora japonica Brunner von Wattenwyl Japanese broadwinged katydid ORTHOPTERA Homadaula anisocentra Meyrick mimosa webworm LEPIDOPTERA Homaledra sabalella (Chambers) palm leafskeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) glassy-winged sharpshooter HEMIPTERA Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) sunflower moth LEPIDOPTERA

28 Hoplocampa cookei (Clarke) cherry fruit sawfly HYMENOPTERA Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug) European apple sawfly HYMENOPTERA Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing tropical rat louse PHTHIRAPTERA Horistonotus uhlerii Horn sand wireworm COLEOPTERA Howardia biclavis (Comstock) mining scale HEMIPTERA Hulstia undulatella (Clemens) sugarbeet crown borer LEPIDOPTERA Hyalopeplus pellucidus (Stål) transparentwinged plant bug HEMIPTERA Hyalophora cecropia (Linnaeus) cecropia moth LEPIDOPTERA Hyalophora euryalus (Boisduval) ceanothus silk moth LEPIDOPTERA Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) mealy plum aphid HEMIPTERA Hydraecia micacea (Esper) potato stem borer LEPIDOPTERA Hydrellia griseola Fall smaller rice leafminer DIPTERA Hydrellia wirthi Korytkowski South American rice miner DIPTERA Hylastinus obscurus (Marsham) clover root borer COLEOPTERA Hylephila phyleus (Drury) fiery skipper LEPIDOPTERA Hyles calida (Butler) Hawaiian sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Hyles lineata (Fabricius) whitelined sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Hyles wilsoni (Rothschild) Wilson sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Hylobius aliradicis Warner southern pine root weevil COLEOPTERA Hylobius assimilis Boheman pine root tip weevil COLEOPTERA Hylobius pales (Herbst) pales weevil COLEOPTERA Hylobius radicis Buchanan pine root collar weevil COLEOPTERA Hylobius warreni Wood Warren root collar weevil COLEOPTERA Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) old house borer COLEOPTERA Hylurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff) native elm bark beetle COLEOPTERA Hylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius) redhaired pine bark beetle COLEOPTERA Hymenia perspectalis (Hübner) spotted beet webworm LEPIDOPTERA Hypaurotis crysalus (W.H. Edwards) Colorado hairstreak LEPIDOPTERA Hypena humuli Harris hop looper LEPIDOPTERA Hypena scabra (Fabricius) green cloverworm LEPIDOPTERA Hypena strigatus (Fabricius) lantana defoliator caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Hypera brunnipennis (Boheman) Egyptian alfalfa weevil COLEOPTERA Hypera meles (Fabricius) clover head weevil COLEOPTERA Hypera nigrirostris (Fabricius) lesser clover leaf weevil COLEOPTERA Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) alfalfa weevil COLEOPTERA Hypera zoilus (Scopoli) clover leaf weevil COLEOPTERA Hyperaspis jocosa (Mulsant) orthezia lady beetle COLEOPTERA Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) sow thistle aphid HEMIPTERA Hyphantria cunea (Drury) fall webworm LEPIDOPTERA

29 Hypnoidus abbreviatus (Say) abbreviated wireworm COLEOPTERA Hypocryphalus mangiferae (Stebbing) mango bark beetle COLEOPTERA Hypoderma bovis (Linnaeus) northern cattle grub DIPTERA Hypoderma lineatum (Villers) common cattle grub DIPTERA Hypothenemus birmanus (Eichhoff) kiawe scolytid COLEOPTERA Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) coffee berry borer COLEOPTERA Hypothenemus obscurus (Fabricius) apple twig beetle COLEOPTERA Hypothenemus pubescens Hopkins grass scolytid COLEOPTERA Hypsopygia costalis (Fabricius) clover hayworm LEPIDOPTERA Hypurus bertrandi Perris portulaca leafmining weevil COLEOPTERA Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas) rusty plum aphid HEMIPTERA

I Icaricia icarioides missionensis (Hovanitz) mission blue LEPIDOPTERA Icerya purchasi Maskell cottony cushion scale HEMIPTERA Idiopterus nephrelepidis Davis fern aphid HEMIPTERA Illinoia liriodendri (Monell) tuliptree aphid HEMIPTERA Incisalia fotis bayensis (R.M. Brown) San Bruno elfin LEPIDOPTERA Incisitermes immigrans (Snyder) lowland tree termite ISOPTERA Incisitermes minor (Hagen) western drywood termite ISOPTERA Ips avulsus (Eichhoff) small southern pine engraver COLEOPTERA Ips calligraphus (Germar) sixspined ips COLEOPTERA Ips confusus (LeConte) pinyon ips COLEOPTERA Ips emarginatus (LeConte) emarginate ips COLEOPTERA Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) eastern fivespined ips COLEOPTERA Ips hunteri Swaine blue spruce engraver COLEOPTERA Ips lecontei Swaine Arizona fivespined ips COLEOPTERA Ips paraconfusus Lanier California fivespined ips COLEOPTERA Ips perturbatus (Eichoff) northern spruce engraver COLEOPTERA Ips pini (Say) pine engraver COLEOPTERA Iridothrips iridis (Watson) iris thrips THYSANOPTERA Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret) black thread scale HEMIPTERA Isometrus maculatus De Geer lesser brown scorpion SCORPIONES Itame ribearia (Fitch) currant spanworm LEPIDOPTERA Ithome concolorella (Chambers) kiawe flower moth LEPIDOPTERA Ithycerus noveboracensis (Förster) New York weevil COLEOPTERA Ixodes kingi Bishopp rotund tick ACARI Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls western blacklegged tick ACARI Ixodes scapularis Say blacklegged tick ACARI

30 J Jalysus wickhami Van Duzee spined stilt bug HEMIPTERA Janus abbreviatus (Say) willow shoot sawfly HYMENOPTERA Janus integer (Norton) currant stem girdler HYMENOPTERA Jonthonota nigripes (Olivier) blacklegged tortoise beetle COLEOPTERA

K Kakimia houghtonensis (Troop) gooseberry witchbroom aphid HEMIPTERA Keiferia lycopersicella (Walsingham) tomato pinworm LEPIDOPTERA Kilifia acuminata (Signoret) acuminate scale HEMIPTERA Knemidokoptes mutans (Robin & Lanquetin) scalyleg mite ACARI Knulliana cincta (Drury) banded hickory borer COLEOPTERA

L Labidura riparia (Pallas) striped earwig DERMAPTERA Labopidea allii (Knight) onion plant bug HEMIPTERA Lachesilla pedicularia (Linnaeus) cosmopolitan grain psocid PSOCOPTERA Lacinipolia renigera (Stephens) bristly cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Lagoa crispata (Packard) crinkled flannel moth LEPIDOPTERA Lagocheirus undatus (Voet) plumeria borer COLEOPTERA Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Guenée) hemlock looper LEPIDOPTERA Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa (Hulst) western hemlock looper LEPIDOPTERA Lambdina fiscellaria somniaria (Hulst) western oak looper LEPIDOPTERA Lambdina pellucidaria (Grote & Robinson) eastern pine looper LEPIDOPTERA Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell) pandanus mealybug HEMIPTERA Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus) bean butterfly LEPIDOPTERA Lampronia rubiella (Bjerkander) raspberry bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Languria mozardi Latreille clover stem borer COLEOPTERA Lantanophaga pusillidactyla (Walker) lantana plume moth LEPIDOPTERA Laothoe juglandis (J.E. Smith) walnut sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) cigarette beetle COLEOPTERA Lasius alienus (Foerster) cornfield ant HYMENOPTERA Latheticus oryzae Waterhouse longheaded flour beetle COLEOPTERA Lathridius minutus (Linnaeus) squarenosed fungus beetle COLEOPTERA Latrodectus geometricus C.L. Koch brown widow spider ARANEAE Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie western black widow spider ARANEAE Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) southern black widow spider ARANEAE Limacus flavus (Linnaeus) tawny garden slug STYLOMMATOPHORA

31 Lema daturophila Kogan & Goeden threelined potato beetle COLEOPTERA Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) purple scale HEMIPTERA Lepidosaphes camelliae Hoke camellia scale HEMIPTERA Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin) fig scale HEMIPTERA Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard) Glover scale HEMIPTERA Lepidosaphes tokionis (Kuwana) croton mussel scale HEMIPTERA Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) oystershell scale HEMIPTERA Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein reticulatewinged trogiid PSOCOPTERA Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus silverfish THYSANURA Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Colorado potato beetle COLEOPTERA Leptinotarsa juncta (Germar) false potato beetle COLEOPTERA Leptoglossus corculus (Say) leaffooted pine seed bug HEMIPTERA Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann western conifer-seed bug HEMIPTERA Leptoglossus phyllopus (Linnaeus) leaffooted bug HEMIPTERA Leptopsylla segnis (Schönherr) European mouse flea SIPHONAPTERA Leptopterna dolabrata (Linnaeus) meadow plant bug HEMIPTERA Leptothrips mali (Fitch) black hunter thrips THYSANOPTERA Lepyronia quadrangularis (Say) diamondbacked spittlebug HEMIPTERA Lerodea eufala (Edwards) rice leaffolder LEPIDOPTERA Lethocerus americanus (Leidy) giant water bug HEMIPTERA Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus) satin moth LEPIDOPTERA Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli) lily leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Limax maximus Linnaeus spotted garden slug STYLOMMATOPHORA Limenitis archippus (Cramer) viceroy LEPIDOPTERA Limonius agonus (Say) eastern field wireworm COLEOPTERA Limonius californicus (Mannerheim) sugarbeet wireworm COLEOPTERA Limonius canus LeConte Pacific Coast wireworm COLEOPTERA Limonius infuscatus Motschulsky western field wireworm COLEOPTERA Limonius subauratus LeConte Columbia Basin wireworm COLEOPTERA Limothrips cerealium (Haliday) grain thrips THYSANOPTERA Linepithema humile (Mayr) Argentine ant HYMENOPTERA Linognathus setosus (Olfers) dog sucking louse PHTHIRAPTERA Linognathus stenopsis (Burmeister) goat sucking louse PHTHIRAPTERA Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus) longnosed cattle louse PHTHIRAPTERA Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius) hyaline grass bug HEMIPTERA Liothrips floridensis (Watson) camphor thrips THYSANOPTERA Liothrips urichi Karny clidemia thrips THYSANOPTERA Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner lily bulb thrips THYSANOPTERA Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) turnip aphid HEMIPTERA

32 Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus) wing louse PHTHIRAPTERA Lipeurus numidae (Denny) slender guinea louse PHTHIRAPTERA Liponyssoides sanguineus (Hirst) house mouse mite ACARI Liposcelis corrodens Heymons booklouse PSOCOPTERA Lirceus brachyurus (Harger) watercress sowbug ISOPODA Liriomyza brassicae (Riley) serpentine leafminer DIPTERA Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) pea leafminer DIPTERA Liriomyza sativae Blanchard vegetable leafminer DIPTERA Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) American serpentine leafminer DIPTERA Liris aurulentus (Fabricius) golden cricket wasp HYMENOPTERA Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel rice water weevil COLEOPTERA Listroderes difficilis Germar vegetable weevil COLEOPTERA Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte) carrot weevil COLEOPTERA Lithophane antennata (Walker) green fruitworm LEPIDOPTERA Lixus concavus Say rhubarb curculio COLEOPTERA Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) European grapevine moth LEPIDOPTERA Lochmaeus manteo (Doubleday) variable oakleaf caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Longistigma caryae (Harris) giant bark aphid HEMIPTERA Lophocampa argentata (Packard) silverspotted tiger moth LEPIDOPTERA Lophocampa caryae Harris hickory tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Lophocampa ingens (H. Edwards, 1881) southwestern pine tiger moth LEPIDOPTERA Lophocampa maculata Harris spotted tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Lopidea dakota Knight caragana plant bug HEMIPTERA Lopidea davisi Knight phlox plant bug HEMIPTERA Lorita scarificata (Meyrick) chrysanthemum flower borer LEPIDOPTERA Lorryia reticulata (Oudemans) reticulate mite ACARI Loxosceles laeta (Nicolet) Chilean recluse spider ARANEAE Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Mulaik brown recluse spider ARANEAE Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour) Mediterranean recluse spider ARANEAE Loxostege cereralis (Zeller) alfalfa webworm LEPIDOPTERA Loxostege sticticalis (Linnaeus) beet webworm LEPIDOPTERA Lucanus elaphus Fabricius giant stag beetle COLEOPTERA Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis (Lintner) lotis blue LEPIDOPTERA Lyctus planicollis LeConte southern lyctus beetle COLEOPTERA Lygaeus kalmii Stäl small milkweed bug HEMIPTERA Lygidea mendax Reuter apple red bug HEMIPTERA Lygropia tripunctata (Fabricius) sweetpotato leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Lygus elisus Van Duzee pale legume bug HEMIPTERA Lygus hesperus Knight western tarnished plant bug HEMIPTERA

33 Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) tarnished plant bug HEMIPTERA Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) gypsy moth LEPIDOPTERA Lytta nuttalli Say Nuttall blister beetle COLEOPTERA Lytta sayi (LeConte) Say blister beetle COLEOPTERA Lytta vesicatoria (Linnaeus) Spanishfly COLEOPTERA

M Macalla thyrsisalis Walker mahogany webworm LEPIDOPTERA Macrocopturus floridanus (Fall) mahogany bark weevil COLEOPTERA Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius) rose chafer COLEOPTERA Macronoctua onusta Grote iris borer LEPIDOPTERA Macropsis trimaculata (Fitch) plum leafhopper HEMIPTERA Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) chrysanthemum aphid HEMIPTERA Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) potato aphid HEMIPTERA Macrosiphum lilii (Monell) purplespotted lily aphid HEMIPTERA Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) rose aphid HEMIPTERA Macrosteles quadrilineatus Forbes aster leafhopper HEMIPTERA Magdalis aenescens LeConte bronze appletree weevil COLEOPTERA Magdalis armicollis (Say) red elm bark weevil COLEOPTERA Magdalis barbita (Say) black elm bark weevil COLEOPTERA Magicicada septendecim (Linnaeus) periodical cicada HEMIPTERA Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius) eastern tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Malacosoma californicum (Packard) western tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Malacosoma constrictum (Hy. Edwards) Pacific tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Malacosoma disstria Hübner forest tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Malacosoma incurvum (Hy. Edwards) southwestern tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Malacosoma tigris (Dyar) Sonoran tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Maladera castanea (Arrow) Asiatic garden beetle COLEOPTERA Mamestra configurata Walker bertha armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Manduca quinquemaculata (Haworth) tomato hornworm LEPIDOPTERA Manduca sexta (Linnaeus) tobacco hornworm LEPIDOPTERA Mantis religiosa Linnaeus European mantid MANTODEA Marmara elotella (Busck) apple barkminer LEPIDOPTERA Marmara pomonella Busck apple fruitminer LEPIDOPTERA Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) bean pod borer LEPIDOPTERA Matsucoccus acalyptus (Herbert) pinyon needle scale HEMIPTERA Matsucoccus bisetosus Morrison ponderosa pine twig scale HEMIPTERA Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana)* red pine scale or Japanese pine blast scale HEMIPTERA *Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin is a junior synonym.

34 Matsucoccus vexillorum Morrison Prescott scale HEMIPTERA Mayetiola destructor (Say) Hessian fly DIPTERA Megachile concinna Smith pale leafcutting bee HYMENOPTERA Megachile rotundata (Fabricius) alfalfa leafcutting bee HYMENOPTERA Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) kudzu bug HEMIPTERA Megacyllene caryae (Gahan) painted hickory borer COLEOPTERA Megacyllene robiniae (Förster) locust borer COLEOPTERA Megalopyge opercularis (J.E. Smith) puss caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Megninia cubitalis (Mégnin) feather mite ACARI Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) sugarcane aphid HEMIPTERA Melanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi) brown pineapple scale HEMIPTERA Melanaspis obscura (Comstock) obscure scale HEMIPTERA Melanaspis tenebricosa (Comstock) gloomy scale HEMIPTERA Melanchra picta (Harris) zebra caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Melanocallis caryaefoliae (Davis) black pecan aphid HEMIPTERA Melanophila consputa LeConte charcoal beetle COLEOPTERA Melanoplus bivittatus (Say) twostriped grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Melanoplus devastator Scudder devastating grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas) differential grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Melanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer) redlegged grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Melanoplus packardii Scudder Packard grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Melanoplus rugglesi Gurney Nevada sage grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius) migratory grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Melanoplus spretus (Walsh) Rocky Mountain grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Melanotus longulus oregonensis (LeConte) Oregon wireworm COLEOPTERA Melanozosteria soror (Brunner) whitemargined cockroach BLATTODEA Melitara dentata (Grote) blue cactus borer LEPIDOPTERA Melittia calabaza Duckworth & Eichlin southwestern squash vine borer LEPIDOPTERA Melittia cucurbitae (Harris) squash vine borer LEPIDOPTERA Melittomma sericeum (Harris) chestnut timberworm COLEOPTERA Melophagus ovinus (Linnaeus) sheep ked DIPTERA Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch) chicken body louse PHTHIRAPTERA Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus) shaft louse PHTHIRAPTERA Merhynchites bicolor (Fabricius) rose curculio COLEOPTERA Merodon equestris (Fabricius) narcissus bulb fly DIPTERA Meromyza americana Fitch wheat stem maggot DIPTERA Mesolecanium nigrofasciatum (Pergande) terrapin scale HEMIPTERA Metamasius hemipterus hemipterus (Linnaeus) West Indian cane weevil COLEOPTERA Metamasius hemipterus sericeus (Olivier) silky cane weevil COLEOPTERA

35 Metamasius ritchiei Marshall pineapple weevil COLEOPTERA Metrioidea brunnea (Crotch) corn silk beetle COLEOPTERA Mezium americanum (Castelnau) American spider beetle COLEOPTERA Microcentrum retinerve (Burmeister) angularwinged katydid ORTHOPTERA Microcentrum rhombifolium (Saussure) broadwinged katydid ORTHOPTERA Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D.L. Crawford) composite thrips THYSANOPTERA Microlarinus lareynii (Jacquelin du Val) puncturevine seed weevil COLEOPTERA Microlarinus lypriformis (Wollaston) puncturevine stem weevil COLEOPTERA Microtheca ochroloma Stål yellowmargined leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Milax gagates (Draparnaud) greenhouse slug STYLOMMATOPHORA Mimoschinia rufofascialis (Stephens) barberpole caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Mindarus abietinus Koch balsam twig aphid HEMIPTERA Monarthropalpus flavus (Schrank) boxwood leafminer DIPTERA Monellia caryella (Fitch) blackmargined aphid HEMIPTERA Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell yellow pecan aphid HEMIPTERA Monocesta coryli (Say) larger elm leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Monochamus marmorator Kirby balsam fir sawyer COLEOPTERA Monochamus mutator LeConte spotted pine sawyer COLEOPTERA Monochamus notatus (Drury) northeastern sawyer COLEOPTERA Monochamus scutellatus oregonensis (LeConte) Oregon fir sawyer COLEOPTERA Monochamus scutellatus scutellatus (Say) whitespotted sawyer COLEOPTERA Monochamus titillator (Fabricius) southern pine sawyer COLEOPTERA Monochroa fragariae (Busck) strawberry crownminer LEPIDOPTERA Monomorium minimum (Buckley) little black ant HYMENOPTERA Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus) Pharaoh ant HYMENOPTERA Mononychus vulpeculus (Fabricius) iris weevil COLEOPTERA Monophadnoides rubi (Harris) raspberry sawfly HYMENOPTERA Monoptilota pergratialis (Hulst) limabean vine borer LEPIDOPTERA Mordvilkoja vagabunda (Walsh) poplar vagabond aphid HEMIPTERA Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) harlequin bug HEMIPTERA Musca autumnalis De Geer face fly DIPTERA Musca domestica Linnaeus house fly DIPTERA Musca domestica vicina Macquart oriental house fly DIPTERA Muscina stabulans (Fallén) false stable fly DIPTERA Mycetophagus quadriguttatus P. Miner spotted hairy fungus beetle COLEOPTERA Myndus crudus Van Duzee American palm cixiid HEMIPTERA Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth) armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Myzocallis coryli (Goetze) filbert aphid HEMIPTERA Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster shallot aphid HEMIPTERA

36 Myzus cerasi (Fabricius) black cherry aphid HEMIPTERA Myzus ligustri (Mosley) privet aphid HEMIPTERA Myzus ornatus Laing ornate aphid HEMIPTERA Myzus persicae (Sulzer) green peach aphid HEMIPTERA Myzus persicae ssp. nicotianae Blackman tobacco aphid HEMIPTERA

N Nabis alternatus Parshley western damsel bug HEMIPTERA Nabis americoferus Carayon common damsel bug HEMIPTERA Nabis blackburni White Blackburn damsel bug HEMIPTERA Nabis capsiformis Germar pale damsel bug HEMIPTERA Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus) wharf borer COLEOPTERA Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) conehead termite BLATTODEA Naupactus cervinus Boheman Fuller rose beetle COLEOPTERA Nauphoeta cinerea (Olivier) cinereous cockroach BLATTODEA Neacoryphus bicrucis (Say) whitecrossed seed bug HEMIPTERA Nearctaphis bakeri (Cowen) clover aphid HEMIPTERA Necrobia ruficollis (Fabricius) redshouldered ham beetle COLEOPTERA Necrobia rufipes (De Geer) redlegged ham beetle COLEOPTERA Nemapogon granella (Linnaeus) European grain moth LEPIDOPTERA Nematocampa resistaria (Herrich-Schäffer) filament borer LEPIDOPTERA Nematus ribesii (Scopoli) imported currantworm HYMENOPTERA Nematus ventralis Say willow sawfly HYMENOPTERA Nemocestes incomptus (Horn) woods weevil COLEOPTERA Neochlamisus cribripennis (LeConte) blueberry case beetle COLEOPTERA Neochlamisus platani (Brown) sycamore leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius) redheaded ash borer COLEOPTERA Neocnemidocoptes gallinae (Railliet) depluming mite ACARI Neocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty) northern mole cricket ORTHOPTERA Neodactria caliginosellus Clemens corn root webworm LEPIDOPTERA Neodiprion abietis (Harris) balsam fir sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion burkei Middleton lodgepole sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion dubiosus Schedl brownheaded jack pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion excitans Rohwer blackheaded pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch) redheaded pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion merkeli Ross slash pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion nanulus nanulus Schedl red pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion pinetum (Norton) white pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion pratti banksianae Rohwer jack pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA

37 Neodiprion pratti pratti Stoetzel Virginia pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion rugifrons Middleton redheaded jack pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) European pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion swainei Middleton Swaine jack pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion taedae linearis Ross loblolly pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion taedae taedae Ross spotted loblolly pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neodiprion tsugae Ross hemlock sawfly HYMENOPTERA Neogalea sunia (Guenée) lantana stick caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Neohydatothrips tiliae Hood basswood thrips THYSANOPTERA Neohydatothrips variabilis (Beach) soybean thrips THYSANOPTERA Neolasioptera murtfeldtiana (Felt) sunflower seed midge DIPTERA Neolecanium cornuparvum (Thro) magnolia scale HEMIPTERA Neolygus caryae (Knight) hickory plant bug HEMIPTERA Neolygus communis (Knight) pear plant bug HEMIPTERA Neomyzus circumflexum (Buckton) crescentmarked lily aphid HEMIPTERA Neophasia menapia (Felder & Felder) pine butterfly LEPIDOPTERA Neophilaenus lineatus (Linnaeus) lined spittlebug HEMIPTERA Neophyllaphis araucariae Takahashi araucaria aphid HEMIPTERA Neoschoengastia americana (Hirst) turkey chigger ACARI Neostylopyga rhombifolia (Stoll) harlequin cockroach BLATTODEA Neotermes connexus Snyder forest tree termite ISOPTERA Neotoxoptera formosana (Takahashi) onion aphid HEMIPTERA Neotoxoptera violae (Pergande) violet aphid HEMIPTERA Nephelodes minians Guenée bronzed cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) rice leafhopper HEMIPTERA Nepytia canosaria (Walker) false hemlock looper LEPIDOPTERA Nepytia phantasmaria (Strecker) phantom hemlock looper LEPIDOPTERA Nepytia semiclusaria (Walker) pine conelet looper LEPIDOPTERA Nesogonia blackburni (McLachlan) Blackburn dragonfly ODONATA Neurocolpus nubilus (Say) clouded plant bug HEMIPTERA Neurotoma inconspicua (Norton) plum webspinning sawfly HYMENOPTERA Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) southern green stink bug HEMIPTERA Nicrophorus americanus Olivier American burying beetle COLEOPTERA Niditinea fuscella (Linnaeus) poultry house moth LEPIDOPTERA Nilotaspis halli (Green) Hall scale HEMIPTERA Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell) coconut mealybug HEMIPTERA Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) hibiscus mealybug HEMIPTERA Niptus hololeucus (Faldermann) golden spider beetle COLEOPTERA Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) winter cutworm LEPIDOPTERA

38 Nola brunellus (Hampson) melastoma borer LEPIDOPTERA Nola sorghiella Riley sorghum webworm LEPIDOPTERA Nomia melanderi Cockerell alkali bee HYMENOPTERA Nomius pygameus (Dejean) stink beetle COLEOPTERA Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc) northern rat flea SIPHONAPTERA Nuculaspis californica (Coleman) black pineleaf scale HEMIPTERA Nylanderia fulva (Mayr) tawny crazy ant HYMENOPTERA Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus) mourningcloak butterfly LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalis californica (Boisduval) California tortoiseshell LEPIDOPTERA Nysius caledoniae Distant Caledonia seed bug HEMIPTERA Nysius raphanus Howard false chinch bug HEMIPTERA

O Oberea bimaculata (Olivier) raspberry cane borer COLEOPTERA Oberea tripunctata (Swederus) dogwood twig borer COLEOPTERA Obrussa ochrefasciella (Chambers) hard maple budminer LEPIDOPTERA Octotoma scabripennis Guérin-Méneville lantana leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Odontota dorsalis (Thunberg) locust leafminer COLEOPTERA Odontotaenius disjunctus (Illiger) horned passalus COLEOPTERA Oebalus pugnax (Fabricius) rice stink bug HEMIPTERA Oecanthus fultoni (T. J. Walker) snowy tree cricket ORTHOPTERA Oecanthus nigricornis F. Walker blackhorned tree cricket ORTHOPTERA Oecanthus quadripunctatus Beutenm fourspotted tree cricket ORTHOPTERA Oeciacus vicarius Horvath swallow bug HEMIPTERA Oestrus ovis Linnaeus sheep bot fly DIPTERA Olethreutes permundana (Clemens) raspberry leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Olfersia spinifera (Leach) frigate bird fly DIPTERA Oligia fractilinea (Grote) lined stalk borer LEPIDOPTERA Oligonychus coniferarum (McGregor) conifer spider mite ACARI Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) southern red mite ACARI Oligonychus indicus (Hirst) sugarcane leaf mite ACARI Oligonychus mangiferus (Rahman & Sapra) mango spider mite ACARI Oligonychus pratensis (Banks) Banks grass mite ACARI Oligonychus punicae (Hirst) avocado brown mite ACARI Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) spruce spider mite ACARI Oligonychus yothersi (McGregor) avocado red mite ACARI Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood) Saunders embiid EMBIIDINA Oligotrophus betheli Felt juniper tip midge DIPTERA Omiodes accepta (Butler) sugarcane leafroller LEPIDOPTERA

39 Omiodes blackburni (Butler) coconut leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Omonadus floralis (Linnaeus) narrownecked grain beetle COLEOPTERA Omphisa anastomosalis (Guenée) sweetpotato vine borer LEPIDOPTERA Oncideres cingulata (Say) twig girdler COLEOPTERA Oncideres pustulatus LeConte huisache girdler COLEOPTERA Oncocephalus pacificus (Kirkaldy) Pacific kissing bug HEMIPTERA Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) large milkweed bug HEMIPTERA Operophtera bruceata (Hulst) Bruce spanworm LEPIDOPTERA Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus) winter moth LEPIDOPTERA Ophiomyia lantanae (Froggatt) lantana seed fly DIPTERA Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) bean fly DIPTERA Ophiomyia simplex (Loew) asparagus miner DIPTERA Opius longicaudatus Ashmead longtailed fruit fly parasite HYMENOPTERA Opsius stactogalus Fieber tamarix leafhopper HEMIPTERA Orchestes alni (Linnaeus) European elm flea weevil COLEOPTERA Orchidophilus peregrinator Buchanan lesser orchid weevil COLEOPTERA Orgyia antiqua (Linnaeus) rusty tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Orgyia leucostigma (J.E. Smith) whitemarked tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Orgyia pseudotsugata (McDunnough) Douglas-fir tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Orgyia vetusta Boisduval western tussock moth LEPIDOPTERA Orius insidiosus (Say) insidious flower bug HEMIPTERA Orius tristicolor (White) minute pirate bug HEMIPTERA Ornithodoros turicata (Dugès) relapsing fever tick ACARI Ornithonyssus bacoti (Hirst) tropical rat mite ACARI Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese) tropical fowl mite ACARI Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini & Fanzago) northern fowl mite ACARI Orthezia insignis Browne greenhouse orthezia HEMIPTERA Orthodera burmeisteri Wood-Mason Burmeister mantid MANTODEA Orthorhinus klugi Boheman immigrant acacia weevil COLEOPTERA Orthosia hibisci (Guenée) speckled green fruitworm LEPIDOPTERA Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston) Mediterranean pine engraver COLEOPTERA Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel) merchant grain beetle COLEOPTERA Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus) sawtoothed grain beetle COLEOPTERA Oscinella frit (Linnaeus) frit fly DIPTERA Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) European corn borer LEPIDOPTERA Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer) smartweed borer LEPIDOPTERA Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal cribrate weevil COLEOPTERA Otiorhynchus ligustici (Linnaeus) alfalfa snout beetle COLEOPTERA Otiorhynchus meridionalis Gyllenhal lilac root weevil COLEOPTERA

40 Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus) strawberry root weevil COLEOPTERA Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus (Goeze) rough strawberry root weevil COLEOPTERA Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) black vine weevil COLEOPTERA Otobius megnini (Dugès) ear tick ACARI Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus) cereal leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Ovatus crataegarius (Walker) mint aphid HEMIPTERA Oxidus gracilis Koch garden millipede POLYDESMIDA Oxya velox (Fabricius) Japanese grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Oxylipeurus polytrapezius (Burmeister) slender turkey louse PHTHIRAPTERA Oxyopes salticus Hentz striped lynx spider ARANEAE

P Pachnaeus litus (Germar) citrus root weevil COLEOPTERA Pachodynerus nasidens (Latreille) keyhole wasp HYMENOPTERA Pachycondyla chinensis (Emery) Asian needle ant HYMENOPTERA Pachylobius picivorus (Germar) pitch-eating weevil COLEOPTERA Pachynematus extensicornis (Norton) grass sawfly HYMENOPTERA Pachypsylla celtidismamma (Fletcher) hackberry nipplegall maker HEMIPTERA Pachypsylla celtidisvesiculum Riley hackberry blistergall psyllid HEMIPTERA Paleacrita vernata (Peck) spring cankerworm LEPIDOPTERA Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn) palm mealybug HEMIPTERA Palorus ratzeburgii (Wissmann) smalleyed flour beetle COLEOPTERA Palorus subdepressus (Wollaston) depressed flour beetle COLEOPTERA Panchlora nivea (Linnaeus) Cuban cockroach BLATTODEA Pandemis limitata (Robinson) threelined leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Pangaeus bilineatus (Say) peanut burrower bug HEMIPTERA Panonychus citri (McGregor) citrus red mite ACARI Panonychus ulmi (Koch) European red mite ACARI Pantographa limata (Grote & Robinson) basswood leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Papaipema cataphracta (Grote) burdock borer LEPIDOPTERA Papaipema leucostigma (Harris) columbine borer LEPIDOPTERA Papaipema nebris (Guenée) stalk borer LEPIDOPTERA Papilio andraemon bonhotei Sharpe Bahaman swallowtail LEPIDOPTERA Papilio aristodemus ponceanus Schaus Schaus swallowtail LEPIDOPTERA Papilio cresphontes Cramer orangedog LEPIDOPTERA Papilio demoleus Linnaeus lime swallowtail LEPIDOPTERA Papilio glaucus Linnaeus tiger swallowtail LEPIDOPTERA Papilio polyxenes Stoll black swallowtail* LEPIDOPTERA *Immature called parsleyworm

41 Papilio troilus Linnaeus spicebush swallowtail LEPIDOPTERA Papilio xuthus Linnaeus citrus swallowtail LEPIDOPTERA Pappus luridus (Reuter) pine conelet bug HEMIPTERA Paraclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch) maple leafcutter LEPIDOPTERA Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink papaya mealybug HEMIPTERA Paradiplosis tumifex Gagné balsam gall midge DIPTERA Paraleyrodes perseae (Quaintance) plumeria whitefly HEMIPTERA Paralobesia viteana (Clemens) grape berry moth LEPIDOPTERA Paranapiacaba tricincta (Say) checkered melon beetle COLEOPTERA Paranthrene asilipennis (Guérin-Méneville) oak clearwing moth LEPIDOPTERA Paranthrene robiniae (Hy. Edwards) western poplar clearwing LEPIDOPTERA Parapediasia teterrella (Zincken) bluegrass webworm LEPIDOPTERA Paraphlepsius irroratus (Say) brown speckled leafhopper HEMIPTERA Parasa indetermina (Boisduval) stinging rose caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) nigra scale HEMIPTERA Paratimia conicola Fisher roundheaded cone borer COLEOPTERA Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille) crazy ant HYMENOPTERA Paria fragariae Wilcox strawberry rootworm COLEOPTERA Parlatoreopsis chinensis (Marlatt) Chinese obscure scale HEMIPTERA Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti) parlatoria date scale HEMIPTERA Parlatoria oleae (Colvée) olive scale HEMIPTERA Parlatoria pergandii Comstock chaff scale HEMIPTERA Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) European fruit lecanium HEMIPTERA Parthenolecanium fletcheri (Cockerell) Fletcher scale HEMIPTERA Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) European peach scale HEMIPTERA Parthenolecanium quercifex (Fitch) oak lecanium HEMIPTERA Pealius azaleae (Baker & Moles) azalea whitefly HEMIPTERA Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) pink bollworm LEPIDOPTERA Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer head louse PHTHIRAPTERA Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus body louse PHTHIRAPTERA Pegomya betae Curtis beet leafminer DIPTERA Pegomya hyoscyami (Panzer) spinach leafminer DIPTERA Pegomya rubivora (Coquillett) raspberry cane maggot DIPTERA Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus) lettuce root aphid HEMIPTERA Pemphigus populiramulorum Riley poplar twig gall aphid HEMIPTERA Pemphigus populitransversus Riley poplar petiolegall aphid HEMIPTERA Pemphigus populivenae Fitch sugarbeet root aphid HEMIPTERA Penestrangania robusta (Uhler) robust leafhopper HEMIPTERA Penicillaria jocosatrix Guenée mango shoot caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA

42 Pennisetia marginata (Harris) raspberry crown borer LEPIDOPTERA Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel banana aphid HEMIPTERA Penthaleus major (Dugès) winter grain mite ACARI Peranabrus scabricollis (Thomas) coulee cricket ORTHOPTERA Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead) corn delphacid HEMIPTERA Pericyma cruegeri (Butler) poinciana looper LEPIDOPTERA Peridroma saucia (Hübner) variegated cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Perillus bioculatus (Fabricius) twospotted stink bug HEMIPTERA Periphyllus lyropictus (Kessler) Norway maple aphid HEMIPTERA Periphyllus negundinis (Thomas) boxelder aphid HEMIPTERA Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus) American cockroach BLATTODEA Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius) Australian cockroach BLATTODEA Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister brown cockroach BLATTODEA Periplaneta fuliginosa (Serville) smokybrown cockroach BLATTODEA Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy sugarcane delphacid HEMIPTERA Petrobia latens (Müller) brown wheat mite ACARI Phaedon laevigatus (Duftschmid) watercress leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Phaenops californica (Van Dyke) California flatheaded borer COLEOPTERA Phaenops drummondi (Kirby) flatheaded fir borer COLEOPTERA Phaenops fulvoguttata (Harris) hemlock borer COLEOPTERA Phalacrus politus Melsheimer smut beetle COLEOPTERA Phanacis taraxaci (Ashmead) dandelion gall wasp HYMENOPTERA Phaneroptera furcifera Stål Philippine katydid ORTHOPTERA Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius) bigheaded ant HYMENOPTERA Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret) apple mealybug HEMIPTERA Phenacoccus dearnessi (King) hawthorn mealybug HEMIPTERA Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell Mexican mealybug HEMIPTERA Phenacoccus madeirensis Green madeira mealybug HEMIPTERA Phereoeca uterella Walsingham household casebearer LEPIDOPTERA Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) meadow spittlebug HEMIPTERA Philodoria hauicola (Swezey) hau leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Philodoria hibiscella (Swezey) hibiscus leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Philodoria marginestrigata (Walsingham) ilima leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Phloeosinus punctatus LeConte western cedar bark beetle COLEOPTERA Phloeotribus liminaris (Harris) peach bark beetle COLEOPTERA Phobetron pithecium (J.E.Smith) hag moth LEPIDOPTERA Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell red date scale HEMIPTERA Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius) eucalyptus longhorned borer COLEOPTERA Phormia regina (Meigen) black blow fly DIPTERA

43 Phorodon humuli (Schrank) hop aphid HEMIPTERA Phryganidia californica Packard California oakworm LEPIDOPTERA Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) potato tuberworm LEPIDOPTERA Phyllobius intrusus Kono arborvitae weevil COLEOPTERA Phyllocnistis meliacella Becker mahogany leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Phyllocolpa bozemani (Cooley) poplar leaffolding sawfly HYMENOPTERA Phyllocoptes gracilis (Nalepa) dryberry mite ACARI Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) citrus rust mite ACARI Phyllodesma americana (Harris) lappet moth LEPIDOPTERA Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius) spotted tentiform leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Phyllonorycter crataegella (Clemens) apple blotch leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Phyllonorycter tremuloidiella (Braun) aspen blotchminer LEPIDOPTERA Phyllotreta armoraciae (Koch) horseradish flea beetle COLEOPTERA Phyllotreta pusilla Horn western black flea beetle COLEOPTERA Phyllotreta ramosa (Crotch) western striped flea beetle COLEOPTERA Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius) striped flea beetle COLEOPTERA Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande pecan phylloxera HEMIPTERA Phylloxera notabilis Pergande pecan leaf phylloxera HEMIPTERA Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman) small spruce bud scale HEMIPTERA Physokermes piceae (Schrank) spruce bud scale HEMIPTERA Phytomyza ilicicola Loew native holly leafminer DIPTERA Phytomyza ilicis Curtis holly leafminer DIPTERA Phytomyza spp. columbine leafminer complex* DIPTERA *Includes Phytomyza aquilegiana Frost, P. aquilegivora Spenser, and P. columbinae Sehgal Phytomyza spp. larkspur leafminer complex* DIPTERA *Includes Phytomyza aconti Hendel, P. delphiniae Frost, and P. delphinivora Spenser Phytonemus pallidus (Banks) cyclamen mite ACARI Phytopus avellanae (Nalepa) filbert bud mite ACARI Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) imported cabbageworm LEPIDOPTERA Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) redbanded stink bug HEMIPTERA Pikonema alaskensis (Rohwer) yellowheaded spruce sawfly HYMENOPTERA Pikonema dimmockii (Cresson) greenheaded spruce sawfly HYMENOPTERA Pineus pini (Macquart) Eurasian pine adelgid HEMIPTERA Pineus pinifoliae (Fitch) pine leaf adelgid HEMIPTERA Pineus strobi (Hartig) pine bark adelgid HEMIPTERA Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret) fern scale HEMIPTERA Pinyonia edulicola Gagné pinyon spindlegall midge DIPTERA Piophila casei (Linnaeus) cheese skipper DIPTERA Pissodes nemorensis Germar eastern pine weevil COLEOPTERA

44 Pissodes radiatae Hopkins Monterey pine weevil COLEOPTERA Pissodes schwarzi Hopkins Yosemite bark weevil COLEOPTERA Pissodes strobi (Peck) Engelmann spruce weevil* COLEOPTERA *Also called Sitka spruce weevil and white pine weevil Pissodes terminalis Hopping lodgepole terminal weevil COLEOPTERA Pityophthorus juglandis (Blackman) walnut twig beetle COLEOPTERA Placosternus crinicornis (Chevrolat) kiawe roundheaded borer COLEOPTERA Plagiodera versicolora (Laicharting) imported willow leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Plagiognathus chrysanthemi (Wolff) trefoil plant bug HEMIPTERA Plagiohammus spinipennis Thomson lantana cerambycid COLEOPTERA Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery little yellow ant HYMENOPTERA Planococcus citri (Risso) citrus mealybug HEMIPTERA Platyedra subcinerea (Haworth) cotton stem moth LEPIDOPTERA Platynota idaeusalis (Walker) tufted apple bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Platynota stultana Walsingham omnivorous leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Platyptilia carduidactyla (Riley) artichoke plume moth LEPIDOPTERA Platytetranychus multidigituli (Ewing) honeylocust spider mite ACARI Plautia stali Scott oriental stink bug HEMIPTERA Plectrodera scalator (Fabricius) cottonwood borer COLEOPTERA Pleocoma spp. rain beetles COLEOPTERA Pleroneura brunneicornis Rohwer balsam shootboring sawfly HYMENOPTERA Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) Indian meal moth LEPIDOPTERA Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) diamondback moth LEPIDOPTERA Pnyxia scabiei (Hopkins) potato scab gnat DIPTERA Pococera robustella Zeller pine webworm LEPIDOPTERA Pococera scortealis (Lederer) lespedeza webworm LEPIDOPTERA Podapion gallicola Riley pine gall weevil COLEOPTERA Podisus maculiventris (Say) spined soldier bug HEMIPTERA Podosesia aureocincta Purrington & Nielsen banded ash clearwing LEPIDOPTERA Podosesia syringae (Harris) ash borer* LEPIDOPTERA *Also called lilac borer Poecilocapsus lineatus (Fabricius) fourlined plant bug HEMIPTERA Pogonomyrmex badius (Latreille) Florida harvester ant HYMENOPTERA Pogonomyrmex barbatus (F. Smith) red harvester ant HYMENOPTERA Pogonomyrmex californicus (Buckley) California harvester ant HYMENOPTERA Pogonomyrmex maricopa Wheeler Maricopa harvester ant HYMENOPTERA Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson) western harvester ant HYMENOPTERA Pogonomyrmex rugosus Emery rough harvester ant HYMENOPTERA Polididus armatissimus Stål spiny assassin bug HEMIPTERA

45 Polistes aurifer Saussure golden paper wasp HYMENOPTERA Polistes dominula (Christ) European paper wasp HYMENOPTERA Polistes dominula (Christ) European paper wasp HYMENOPTERA Polistes olivaceus (De Geer) Macao paper wasp HYMENOPTERA Pollenia rudis (Fabricius) cluster fly DIPTERA Polydesma umbricola Boisduval monkeypod moth LEPIDOPTERA Polygraphus rufipennis (Kirby) foureyed spruce bark beetle COLEOPTERA Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) broad mite ACARI Polyphylla decemlineata (Say) tenlined June beetle COLEOPTERA Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister) spined rat louse PHTHIRAPTERA Pontania promixa (Serville) willow redgall sawfly HYMENOPTERA Pontia protodice (Boisduval & LeConte) southern cabbageworm LEPIDOPTERA Popillia japonica Newman Japanese beetle COLEOPTERA Prionoxystus macmurtrei (Guenée) little carpenterworm LEPIDOPTERA Prionoxystus robiniae (Peck) carpenterworm LEPIDOPTERA Prionus californicus Motschulsky California prionus COLEOPTERA Prionus imbricornis (Linnaeus) tilehorned prionus COLEOPTERA Prionus laticollis (Drury) broad necked root borer COLEOPTERA Pristiphora abbreviata (Hartig) California pear sawfly HYMENOPTERA Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) larch sawfly HYMENOPTERA Pristiphora geniculata (Hartig) mountain-ash sawfly HYMENOPTERA Procambarus clarkii (Girard) Louisiana red crayfish DECAPODA Procecidochares utilis Stone eupatorium gall fly DIPTERA Prociphilus tessellatus (Fitch) woolly alder aphid HEMIPTERA Prodiplosis citrulli (Felt) cucurbit midge DIPTERA Prodiplosis vaccinii (Felt) blueberry tip midge DIPTERA Prosapia bicincta (Say) twolined spittlebug HEMIPTERA Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) larger grain borer COLEOPTERA Protaetia fusca (Herbst) mango flower beetle COLEOPTERA Protalebrella brasiliensis (Baker) Brasilian leafhopper HEMIPTERA Protaphis middletonii Thomas erigeron root aphid* HEMIPTERA *Also called corn root aphid Proteoteras willingana (Kearfott) boxelder twig borer LEPIDOPTERA Protocalliphora Hugh bird blow flies (genera) DIPTERA Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell) pyriform scale HEMIPTERA Proxenus mindara (Barnes & McDunnough) roughskinned cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Pseudanthonomus validus Dietz currant fruit weevil COLEOPTERA Pseudaonidia duplex (Cockerell) camphor scale HEMIPTERA Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter) cotton fleahopper HEMIPTERA

46 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) white peach scale HEMIPTERA Pseudexentera mali Freeman pale apple leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Pseudobryobia drummondi (Ewing) creosotebush spider mite ACARI Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell) citrophilus mealybug HEMIPTERA Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) Comstock mealybug HEMIPTERA Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) longtailed mealybug HEMIPTERA Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) grape mealybug HEMIPTERA Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret) obscure mealybug HEMIPTERA Pseudogonatopus hospes Perkins Chinese dryinid HYMENOPTERA Pseudohylesinus granulatus (LeConte) fir root bark beetle COLEOPTERA Pseudohylesinus nebulosus (LeConte) Douglas-fir pole beetle COLEOPTERA Pseudohylesinus sericeus (Mannerheim) silver fir beetle COLEOPTERA Pseudolynchia canariensis (Macquart) pigeon fly DIPTERA Psila rosae (Fabricius) carrot rust fly DIPTERA Psoroptes equi (Raspail) scab mite ACARI Psoroptes ovis (Hering) sheep scab mite ACARI Psorosina hammondi (Riley) appleleaf skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA Psylliodes punctulata Melsheimer hop flea beetle COLEOPTERA Pterophorus periscelidactylus Fitch grape plume moth LEPIDOPTERA Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus) crab louse PHTHIRAPTERA Ptinus clavipes Panzer brown spider beetle COLEOPTERA Ptinus fur (Linnaeus) whitemarked spider beetle COLEOPTERA Ptinus ocellus Brown Australian spider beetle COLEOPTERA Ptinus villiger (Reitter) hairy spider beetle COLEOPTERA Pulex irritans (Linnaeus) human flea SIPHONAPTERA Pulvinaria amygdali Cockerell cottony peach scale HEMIPTERA Pulvinaria innumerabilis (Rathvon) cottony maple scale HEMIPTERA Pulvinaria mammeae Maskell large cottony scale HEMIPTERA Pulvinaria psidii Maskell green shield scale HEMIPTERA Puto sandini Washburn spruce mealybug HEMIPTERA Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus Guérin-Méneville bean capsid HEMIPTERA Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus) Surinam cockroach BLATTODEA Pyemotes tritici (Lagrèze-Fossat & Montané) straw itch mite ACARI Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus meal moth LEPIDOPTERA Pyrausta orphisalis Walker orange mint moth LEPIDOPTERA Pyroderces rileyi (Walsingham) pink scavenger caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull) viburnum leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Pyrrharctia isabella (J.E. Smith) banded woollybear LEPIDOPTERA

47 Q Quadraspidiotus forbesi (Johnson) Forbes scale HEMIPTERA Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae (Comstock) walnut scale HEMIPTERA Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis) European fruit scale HEMIPTERA Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) San Jose scale HEMIPTERA

R Rabdophaga rigidae (Osten Sacken) willow beaked-gall midge DIPTERA Recurvaria nanella Denis & Schiffermüller lesser bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Reduvius personatus (Linnaeus) masked hunter HEMIPTERA Resseliella clavula (Beuterm) dogwood clubgall midge DIPTERA Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) eastern subterranean termite ISOPTERA Reticulitermes hesperus Banks western subterranean termite ISOPTERA Reticulitermes tibialis Banks arid land subterranean termite ISOPTERA Retinia albicapitana (Busck) northern pitch twig moth LEPIDOPTERA Retinia comstockiana (Fernald) pitch twig moth LEPIDOPTERA Rhabdopterus picipes (Olivier) cranberry rootworm COLEOPTERA Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval) New Guinea sugarcane weevil COLEOPTERA Rhagium inquisitor (Linnaeus) ribbed pine borer COLEOPTERA

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) cherry fruit fly* DIPTERA *Immature called cherry maggot Rhagoletis completa Cresson walnut husk fly DIPTERA Rhagoletis fausta (Osten Sacken) black cherry fruit fly DIPTERA Rhagoletis indifferens Curran western cherry fruit fly DIPTERA Rhagoletis mendax Curran blueberry maggot DIPTERA Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) apple maggot DIPTERA Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis Cazier Dehli Sands flower-loving fly DIPTERA Rhinacloa forticornis Reuter western plant bug HEMIPTERA Rhinocapsus vanduzeei Uhler azalea plant bug HEMIPTERA Rhinoncomimus latipes Korotyaev mile-a-minute weevil COLEOPTERA Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille) brown dog tick ACARI Rhizoecus falcifer Künckel d'Herculais ground mealybug HEMIPTERA Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin) bulb mite ACARI Rhizotrogus majalis (Razoumowsky) European chafer COLEOPTERA Rhodobaenus quinquedecimpunctatus (Say) cocklebur weevil COLEOPTERA Rhodobium porosum (Sanderson) yellow rose aphid HEMIPTERA Rhopalomyia chrysanthemi (Ahlberg) chrysanthemum gall midge DIPTERA Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) corn leaf aphid HEMIPTERA

48 Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus) waterlily aphid HEMIPTERA Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae (Schrank) apple grain aphid HEMIPTERA Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) bird cherry-oat aphid HEMIPTERA Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale (Sasaki) rice root aphid HEMIPTERA Rhopobota naevana (Hübner) blackheaded fireworm LEPIDOPTERA Rhyacionia buoliana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) European pine shoot moth LEPIDOPTERA Rhyacionia bushnelli (Busck) western pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERA Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock) Nantucket pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERA Rhyacionia neomexicana (Dyar) southwestern pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERA Rhyacionia rigidana (Fernald) pitch pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERA Rhyacionia subtropica Miller subtropical pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERA Rhyacionia zozana (Kearfott) ponderosa pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERA Rhynchaenus pallicornis (Say) apple flea weevil COLEOPTERA Rhynchaenus rufipes (LeConte) willow flea weevil COLEOPTERA Rhynocophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) red palm weevil COLEOPTERA Rhyparobia maderae (Fabricius) Madeira cockroach BLATTODEA Rhyzobius ventralis (Erichson) black lady beetle COLEOPTERA Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) lesser grain borer COLEOPTERA Ribautiana tenerrima (Herrich-Schäffer) bramble leafhopper HEMIPTERA Rivellia quadrifasciata (Macquart) soybean nodule fly DIPTERA Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) vedalia COLEOPTERA Romalea microptera (Beauvois) eastern lubber grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Rosalia funebris Motschulsky banded alder borer COLEOPTERA

S Sabulodes aegrotata (Guenée) omnivorous looper LEPIDOPTERA Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) pink sugarcane mealybug HEMIPTERA Saissetia coffeae (Walker) hemispherical scale HEMIPTERA Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott) Mexican black scale HEMIPTERA Saissetia neglecta De Lotto Caribbean black scale HEMIPTERA Saissetia oleae (Olivier) black scale HEMIPTERA Salbia haemorrhoidalis Guenée lantana leaftier LEPIDOPTERA Samia cynthia (Drury) cynthia moth LEPIDOPTERA Sannina uroceriformis Walker persimmon borer LEPIDOPTERA Saperda calcarata Say poplar borer COLEOPTERA Saperda candida bipunctata Hopping Saskatoon borer COLEOPTERA Saperda candida Fabricius roundheaded appletree borer COLEOPTERA Saperda tridentata Olivier elm borer COLEOPTERA Saperda vestita Say linden borer COLEOPTERA

49 Sarcoptes bovis Robin cattle itch mite ACARI Sarcoptes scabiei (De Geer) itch mite ACARI Sarucallis kahawaluokalani (Kirkaldy) crapemyrtle aphid HEMIPTERA Scadra rufidens Stål redmargined assassin bug HEMIPTERA Scaphoideus luteolus Van Duzee whitebanded elm leafhopper HEMIPTERA Scaphytopius loricatus (Van Duzee) yellowfaced leafhopper HEMIPTERA Scapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder shortwinged mole cricket ORTHOPTERA Scapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos southern mole cricket ORTHOPTERA Scapteriscus didactylus (Latreille) changa ORTHOPTERA Scapteriscus vicinus Scudder tawny mole cricket ORTHOPTERA Sceliphron caementarium (Drury) black and yellow mud dauber HYMENOPTERA Schistocerca americana (Drury) American grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Schistocerca nitens nitens (Thunberg) vagrant grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) greenbug HEMIPTERA Schizotetranychus asparagi (Oudemans) asparagus spider mite ACARI Schizotetranychus celarius (Banks) bamboo spider mite ACARI Schizura concinna (J.E. Smith) redhumped caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Schizura unicornis (J.E. Smith) unicorn caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Schreckensteinia festaliella (Hübner) blackberry skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA Sciopithes obscurus Horn obscure root weevil COLEOPTERA Sciota subcaesiella (Clemens) locust leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) yellow stem borer LEPIDOPTERA Scirtothrips citri (Moulton) citrus thrips THYSANOPTERA Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood chilli thrips THYSANOPTERA Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara avocado thrips THYSANOPTERA Scleroracus vaccinii (Van Duzee) bluntnosed cranberry leafhopper HEMIPTERA Scobicia declivis (LeConte) leadcable borer COLEOPTERA Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) sixspotted thrips THYSANOPTERA Scolytus mali (Bechstein) larger shothole borer COLEOPTERA Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham) European elm bark beetle COLEOPTERA Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham) smaller European elm bark beetle COLEOPTERA Scolytus muticus Say hackberry engraver COLEOPTERA Scolytus quadrispinosus Say hickory bark beetle COLEOPTERA Scolytus rugulosus (Müller) shothole borer COLEOPTERA Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov banded elm bark beetle COLEOPTERA Scolytus tsugae (Swaine) hemlock engraver COLEOPTERA Scolytus unispinosus LeConte Douglas-fir engraver COLEOPTERA Scolytus ventralis LeConte fir engraver COLEOPTERA Scotorythra paludicola (Butler) koa moth LEPIDOPTERA

50 Scudderia furcata Brunner von Wattenwyl forktailed bush katydid ORTHOPTERA Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus) house centipede SCUTIGEROMORPHA Scutigerella immaculata (Newport) garden symphylan SYMPHYLA Scymnodes lividigaster (Mulsant) yellowshouldered lady beetle COLEOPTERA Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) redbanded thrips THYSANOPTERA Semanotus ligneus (Fabricius) cedartree borer COLEOPTERA Semanotus litigiosus (Casey) firtree borer COLEOPTERA Semiaphis heraclei Takahashi celery aphid HEMIPTERA Sesia apiformis (Clerck) hornet moth LEPIDOPTERA Sesia tibialis (Harris) American hornet moth LEPIDOPTERA Sibine stimulea (Clemens) saddleback caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Simulium meridionale Riley turkey gnat DIPTERA Sinea diadema (Fabricius) spined assassin bug HEMIPTERA Singhius hibisci (Kotinsky) hibiscus whitefly HEMIPTERA Sipha elegans (del Guercio) spiny grass aphid HEMIPTERA Sipha flava (Forbes) yellow sugarcane aphid HEMIPTERA Sirex cyaneus Fabricius blue horntail HYMENOPTERA Siteroptes graminum (Reuter) grass mite ACARI Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) English grain aphid HEMIPTERA Sitobion luteum (Buckton) orchid aphid HEMIPTERA Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) wheat midge DIPTERA Sitona cylindricollis (Förster) sweetclover weevil COLEOPTERA Sitona hispidulus (Fabricius) clover root curculio COLEOPTERA Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus) pea leaf weevil COLEOPTERA Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) granary weevil COLEOPTERA Sitophilus linearis (Herbst) tamarind weevil COLEOPTERA Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) rice weevil COLEOPTERA Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky maize weevil COLEOPTERA Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) Angoumois grain moth LEPIDOPTERA Smicronyx fulvus LeConte red sunflower seed weevil COLEOPTERA Smicronyx sculpticollis Casey dodder gall weevil COLEOPTERA Smicronyx sordidus LeConte gray sunflower seed weevil COLEOPTERA Solenopotes capillatus (Enderlein) little blue cattle louse PHTHIRAPTERA Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) tropical fire ant HYMENOPTERA Solenopsis invicta Buren red imported fire ant HYMENOPTERA Solenopsis molesta (Say) thief ant HYMENOPTERA Solenopsis richteri Forel black imported fire ant HYMENOPTERA Solenopsis xyloni McCook southern fire ant HYMENOPTERA Spaelotis bicava LaFontaine western w-marked cutworm LEPIDOPTERA

51 Spaelotis clandestina (Harris) w-marked cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Spanagonicus albofasciatus (Reuter) whitemarked fleahopper HEMIPTERA Sparganothis directana (Walker) chokecherry leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe) globose scale HEMIPTERA Sphecius convallis (Patton) Pacific cicada killer HYMENOPTERA Sphecius grandis (Say) western cicada killer HYMENOPTERA Sphecius hogardii (Latreille) Caribbean cicada killer HYMENOPTERA Sphecius speciosus (Drury) cicada killer* HYMENOPTERA *Also called eastern cicada killer Sphenophorous cicatristriatus Fahraeus Rocky Mountain billbug COLEOPTERA Sphenophorus aequalis aequalis Gyllenhal claycolored billbug COLEOPTERA Sphenophorus callosus (Olivier) southern corn billbug COLEOPTERA Sphenophorus cariosus (Olivier) nutgrass billbug COLEOPTERA Sphenophorus maidis Chittenden maize billbug COLEOPTERA Sphenophorus parvulus Gyllenhal bluegrass billbug COLEOPTERA Sphenophorus venatus vestitus Chittenden hunting billbug COLEOPTERA Sphinx chersis (Hübner) great ash sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Spilonota ocellana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) eyespotted bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Spilosoma virginica (Fabricius) yellow woollybear LEPIDOPTERA Spissistilus festinus (Say) threecornered alfalfa hopper HEMIPTERA Spodoptera eridania (Stoll) southern armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Spodoptera exempta (Walker) nutgrass armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) beet armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) fall armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval) lawn armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée) yellowstriped armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Spodoptera praefica (Grote) western yellowstriped armyworm LEPIDOPTERA Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius) Hawaiian beet webworm LEPIDOPTERA Stagmomantis carolina (Johannson) Carolina mantid MANTODEA Stator pruininus (Horn) pruinose bean weevil COLEOPTERA Stegasta bosqueella (Chambers) rednecked peanutworm LEPIDOPTERA Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus) drugstore beetle COLEOPTERA Stelidota geminata (Say) strawberry sap beetle COLEOPTERA Stenchaetothrips minutus (van Deventer) sugarcane thrips THYSANOPTERA Steneotarsonemus ananas (Tryon) pineapple tarsonemid ACARI Steneotarsonemus bancrofti (Michael) sugarcane stalk mite ACARI Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert) bulb scale mite ACARI Stenolophus lecontei (Chaudoir) seedcorn beetle COLEOPTERA Stenoma catenifer Walsingham avocado seed moth LEPIDOPTERA

52 Stenopelmatus fuscus Haldeman Jerusalem cricket ORTHOPTERA Stenotus binotatus (Fabricius) twospotted grass bug HEMIPTERA Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott) azalea lace bug HEMIPTERA Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath rhododendron lace bug HEMIPTERA Sternechus paludatus (Casey) bean stalk weevil COLEOPTERA Stethorus punctum picipes Casey spider mite destroyer COLEOPTERA Stictocephala bisonia Kopp & Yonke buffalo treehopper HEMIPTERA Stigmella gossypii (Forbes & Leonard) cotton leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Stigmella juglandifoliella (Clemens) pecan serpentine leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus) stable fly DIPTERA Strauzia longipennis (Wiedemann) sunflower maggot DIPTERA Striacosta albicosta (Smith) western bean cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Strymon bazochii (Bates) smaller lantana butterfly LEPIDOPTERA Strymon melinus Hübner cotton square borer LEPIDOPTERA Subulina octona (Bruguière) subulina snail STYLOMMATOPHORA Suidasia nesbitti Hughes scaly grain mite ACARI Suleima helianthana (Riley) sunflower bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Supella longipalpa (Fabricius) brownbanded cockroach BLATTODEA Surattha indentella Kearfott buffalograss webworm LEPIDOPTERA Swezeyula lonicerae Zimmerman & Bradley honeysuckle leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Syagrius fulvitarsis Pascoe Australian fern weevil COLEOPTERA Symmerista leucitys Franclemont orangehumped mapleworm LEPIDOPTERA Sympherobius barberi (Banks) Barber brown lacewing NEUROPTERA Synanthedon acerni (Clemens) maple callus borer LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon bibionipennis (Boisduval) strawberry crown moth LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon exitiosa (Say) peachtree borer LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon novaroensis (Hy. Edwards) Douglas-fir pitch moth LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon pictipes (Grote & Robinson) lesser peachtree borer LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon pini (Kellicott) pitch mass borer LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon pyri (Harris) apple bark borer LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon rhododendri (Beutenmuller) rhododendron borer LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon scitula (Harris) dogwood borer LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon sequoiae (Hy. Edwards) sequoia pitch moth LEPIDOPTERA Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck) currant borer LEPIDOPTERA Synclita obliteralis (Walker) waterlily leafcutter LEPIDOPTERA Syntexis libocedrii Rohwer incense-cedar wasp HYMENOPTERA Systena blanda Melsheimer palestriped flea beetle COLEOPTERA Systena elongata (Fabricius) elongate flea beetle COLEOPTERA Systoechus vulgaris Loew grasshopper bee fly DIPTERA

53 Szepligetella sericea (Cameron) lesser ensign wasp HYMENOPTERA

T Tabanus atratus Fabricius black horse fly DIPTERA Tabanus lineola Fabricius striped horse fly DIPTERA Tachardiella mexicana (Comstock) Mexican lac scale HEMIPTERA Tachycines asynamorus Adelung greenhouse stone cricket ORTHOPTERA Tachypompilus analis (Fabricius) redtailed spider wasp HYMENOPTERA Taedia hawleyi (Knight) hop plant bug HEMIPTERA Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) pear thrips THYSANOPTERA Tagosodes orizicolus (Muir) rice delphacid HEMIPTERA Tamalia coweni (Cockerell) manzanita leafgall aphid HEMIPTERA Taniva albolineana (Kearfott) spruce needleminer LEPIDOPTERA Tanystoma maculicolle (Dejean) tule beetle COLEOPTERA Tapinoma sessile (Say) odorous house ant HYMENOPTERA Tarache dacia (Druce) brown cotton leafworm LEPIDOPTERA Targalla delatrix (Guenée) eugenia caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Tecia solanivora (Povolny) Guatemalan potato moth LEPIDOPTERA Tegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer) hobo spider ARANEAE Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley) yucca moth LEPIDOPTERA Tehama bonifatella (Hulst) western lawn moth LEPIDOPTERA Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou) oceanic field cricket ORTHOPTERA Teleonemia scrupulosa Stål lantana lace bug HEMIPTERA Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus yellow mealworm COLEOPTERA Tenebrio obscurus Fabricius dark mealworm COLEOPTERA Tenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus) cadelle COLEOPTERA Tenodera aridifolia sinensis Saussure Chinese mantid MANTODEA Tenodera augustipennis Saussure narrowwinged mantid MANTODEA Tenodera australasiae (Leach) Australian mantid MANTODEA Tetanops myopaeformis (Röder) sugarbeet root maggot DIPTERA Tethida barda (Say) blackheaded ash sawfly HYMENOPTERA Tetraleurodes mori (Quaintance) mulberry whitefly HEMIPTERA Tetramesa grandis (Riley) wheat strawworm HYMENOPTERA Tetramesa hordei (Harris) barley jointworm HYMENOPTERA Tetramesa tritici (Fitch) wheat jointworm HYMENOPTERA Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander) Guinea ant HYMENOPTERA Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus) pavement ant HYMENOPTERA Tetranychina harti (Ewing) oxalis spider mite ACARI Tetranychus canadensis (McGregor) fourspotted spider mite ACARI

54 Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) carmine spider mite ACARI Tetranychus desertorum Banks desert spider mite ACARI Tetranychus mcdanieli McGregor McDaniel spider mite ACARI Tetranychus pacificus McGregor Pacific spider mite ACARI Tetranychus schoenei McGregor Schoene spider mite ACARI Tetranychus tumidus Banks tumid spider mite ACARI Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov & Nikolski strawberry spider mite ACARI Tetranychus urticae Koch twospotted spider mite ACARI Tetraopes tetrophthalmus (Förster) red milkweed beetle COLEOPTERA Tetropium abietis Fall roundheaded fir borer COLEOPTERA Tetyra bipunctata (Herrich-Schäffer) shieldbacked pine seed bug HEMIPTERA Theba pisana (Müller) white garden snail STYLOMMATOPHORA Therioaphis riehmi (Börner) sweetclover aphid HEMIPTERA Therioaphis trifolii (Monell) yellow clover aphid HEMIPTERA Therioaphis trifolii forma maculata (Buckton) spotted alfalfa aphid HEMIPTERA Thermobia domestica (Packard) firebrat THYSANURA Thes bergrothi (Reitter) ridgewinged fungus beetle COLEOPTERA Thoracaphis fici (Takahashi) banyan aphid HEMIPTERA Thrips calcaratus Uzel introduced basswood thrips THYSANOPTERA Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) Hawaiian flower thrips THYSANOPTERA Thrips nigropilosus Uzel chrysanthemum thrips THYSANOPTERA Thrips orientalis (Bagnall) star jasmine thrips THYSANOPTERA Thrips simplex (Morison) gladiolus thrips THYSANOPTERA Thrips tabaci Lindeman onion thrips THYSANOPTERA Thyanta custator accerra McAtee redshouldered stink bug HEMIPTERA Thylodrias contractus Motschulsky odd beetle COLEOPTERA Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haworth) bagworm LEPIDOPTERA Tildenia inconspicuella (Murtfeldt) eggplant leafminer LEPIDOPTERA Tinea pellionella Linnaeus casemaking clothes moth LEPIDOPTERA Tineola bisselliella (Hummel) webbing clothes moth LEPIDOPTERA Tinocallis ulmifolii (Monell) elm leaf aphid HEMIPTERA Tinostoma smaragditis (Meyrick) green sphinx LEPIDOPTERA Tipula paludosa Meigen European crane fly DIPTERA Tipula simplex Doane range crane fly DIPTERA Tischeria malifoliella Clemens appleleaf trumpet miner LEPIDOPTERA Tmolus echion (Linnaeus) larger lantana butterfly LEPIDOPTERA Tomarus gibbosus (De Geer) carrot beetle COLEOPTERA Tomostethus multicinctus (Rohwer) brownheaded ash sawfly HYMENOPTERA Torymus varians (Walker) apple seed chalcid HYMENOPTERA

55 Toumeyella liriodendri (Gmelin) tuliptree scale HEMIPTERA Toumeyella parvicornis (Cockerell) pine tortoise scale HEMIPTERA Toumeyella pini (King) striped pine scale HEMIPTERA Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe) black citrus aphid HEMIPTERA Toxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy) brown citrus aphid HEMIPTERA Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker papaya fruit fly DIPTERA Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius) black grain stem sawfly HYMENOPTERA Trachykele blondeli Marseul western cedar borer COLEOPTERA Tremex columba (Linnaeus) pigeon tremex HYMENOPTERA Trialeurodes abutiloneus (Haldeman) bandedwinged whitefly HEMIPTERA Trialeurodes floridensis (Quaintance) avocado whitefly HEMIPTERA Trialeurodes packardi (Morrill) strawberry whitefly HEMIPTERA Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) greenhouse whitefly HEMIPTERA Trialeurodes vittata (Quaintance) grape whitefly HEMIPTERA Triatoma protracta (Uhler) western bloodsucking conenose HEMIPTERA Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer) large kissing bug HEMIPTERA Triatoma sanguisuga (LeConte) bloodsucking conenose HEMIPTERA Tribolium audax Halstead American black flour beetle COLEOPTERA Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) red flour beetle COLEOPTERA Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val confused flour beetle COLEOPTERA Tricentrus albomaculatus Distant whitemarked treehopper HEMIPTERA Trichobaris mucorea (LeConte) tobacco stalk borer COLEOPTERA Trichobaris trinotata (Say) potato stalk borer COLEOPTERA Trichodectes canis (De Geer) dog biting louse PHTHIRAPTERA Trichogramma minutum Riley minute egg parasite HYMENOPTERA Tricholochmaea cavicollis (LeConte) cherry leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Tricholochmaea decora carbo (LeConte) Pacific willow leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Tricholochmaea decora decora (Say) gray willow leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Trichophaga tapetzella (Linnaeus) carpet moth LEPIDOPTERA Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) cabbage looper LEPIDOPTERA Trichordestra legitima (Grote) striped garden caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Trigoniulus lumbricinus (Gerst) rusty millipede SPIROBOLIDA Trigonogenius globulum Solier globular spider beetle COLEOPTERA Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Burmeister) pallidwinged grasshopper ORTHOPTERA Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius) goose body louse PHTHIRAPTERA Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus) large duck louse PHTHIRAPTERA Trioza diospyri (Ashmead) persimmon psylla HEMIPTERA Trisetacus gemmavitians Styer pine rosette mite ACARI Trisetacus pini (Nalepa) pine bud mite ACARI

56 Trogium pulsatorium (Linnaeus) larger pale trogiid PSOCOPTERA Trogoderma granarium Everts khapra beetle COLEOPTERA Trogoderma variabile Ballion warehouse beetle COLEOPTERA Tropidosteptes amoenus Reuter ash plant bug HEMIPTERA Trupanea vicina (Wulp) marigold fruit fly DIPTERA Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier) striped ambrosia beetle COLEOPTERA Trypophloeus striatulua (Mannerheim) willow bark beetle COLEOPTERA Tunga penetrans (Linnaeus) chigoe SIPHONAPTERA Tupiocoris notatus (Distant) suckfly HEMIPTERA Tychius picirostris (Fabricius) clover seed weevil COLEOPTERA Tychius stephensi Schönherr red clover seed weevil COLEOPTERA Tyloderma fragariae (Riley) strawberry crown borer COLEOPTERA Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus) hairy fungus beetle COLEOPTERA Typhlocyba pomaria McAtee white apple leafhopper HEMIPTERA Typophorus nigritus viridicyaneus (Crotch) sweetpotato leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Tyria jacobaeae (Linnaeus) cinnabar moth LEPIDOPTERA Tyrolichus casei Oudemans cheese mite ACARI Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) mold mite ACARI

U Udea profundalis (Packard) false celery leaftier LEPIDOPTERA Udea rubigalis (Guenée) celery leaftier* LEPIDOPTERA *Also called greenhouse leaftier Ulochaetes leoninus LeConte lion beetle COLEOPTERA Unaspis citri (Comstock) citrus snow scale HEMIPTERA Unaspis euonymi (Comstock) euonymus scale HEMIPTERA Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus) bean leafroller LEPIDOPTERA Uresiphita reversalis (Guenée) genista caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA Uroleucon rudbeckiae (Fitch) goldenglow aphid HEMIPTERA Uroplata girardi Pic lantana hispid COLEOPTERA Utetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus) bella moth LEPIDOPTERA

V Vaga blackburni (Tuely) Blackburn butterfly LEPIDOPTERA Vanduzea segmentata (Fowler) Van Duzee treehopper HEMIPTERA Vanessa atalanta (Fruhstorfer) red admiral LEPIDOPTERA Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) painted lady LEPIDOPTERA Vanessa tameamea Eschscholtz Kamehameha butterfly LEPIDOPTERA Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) painted beauty LEPIDOPTERA

57 Vasates quadripedes Shimer maple bladdergall mite ACARI Vespa crabro Linnaeus European hornet HYMENOPTERA Vespula consobrina (Saussure) blackjacket HYMENOPTERA Vespula germanica (Fabricius) German yellowjacket HYMENOPTERA Vespula maculifrons (Buysson) eastern yellowjacket HYMENOPTERA Vespula pensylvanica (Saussure) western yellowjacket HYMENOPTERA Vitacea polistiformis (Harris) grape root borer LEPIDOPTERA Vitula serratilineella Ragonot driedfruit moth LEPIDOPTERA

W Walshia miscecolorella (Chambers) sweetclover root borer LEPIDOPTERA Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) little fire ant HYMENOPTERA Winthemia quadripustulata (Fabricius) redtailed tachina DIPTERA Wyeomyia smithii (Coquillett) pitcherplant mosquito DIPTERA

X Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller) elm leaf beetle COLEOPTERA Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild) oriental rat flea SIPHONAPTERA Xenopsylla vexabilis (Jordan) Australian rat flea SIPHONAPTERA Xestia spp. spotted cutworm LEPIDOPTERA Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff redbay ambrosia beetle COLEOPTERA Xylocopa virginica (Linnaeus) carpenter bee HYMENOPTERA Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter) warehouse pirate bug HEMIPTERA Xyloryctes jamaicensis (Drury) rhinoceros beetle COLEOPTERA Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) black twig borer COLEOPTERA Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) granulate ambrosia beetle COLEOPTERA Xylosandrus mutilatus (Blandford) camphor shot borer COLEOPTERA Xylotrechus aceris Fisher gallmaking maple borer COLEOPTERA Xylotrechus colonus (Fabricius) rustic borer COLEOPTERA Xyphon flaviceps (Riley) yellowheaded leafhopper HEMIPTERA Xystrocera globosa (Olivier) monkeypod roundheaded borer COLEOPTERA

Y Yponomeuta padella (Linnaeus) ermine moth LEPIDOPTERA Ypsolopha dentella (Fabricius) European honeysuckle leafroller LEPIDOPTERA

Z Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) Mexican bean weevil COLEOPTERA Zadiprion rohweri (Middleton) Rohwer’s pinyon sawfly HYMENOPTERA

58 Zadiprion townsendi (Cockerell) bull pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA Zeiraphera canadensis Mutuura & Freeman spruce bud moth LEPIDOPTERA Zelleria haimbachi Busck pine needle sheathminer LEPIDOPTERA Zelus renardii Kolenati leafhopper assassin bug HEMIPTERA Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus) leopard moth LEPIDOPTERA Zonosemata electa (Say) pepper maggot DIPTERA Zootermopsis angusticollis (Hagen) Pacific dampwood termite ISOPTERA Zopherus nodulosus haldemani Horn southwestern ironclad beetle COLEOPTERA Zophodia grossulariella (Hübner) gooseberry fruitworm LEPIDOPTERA Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius) sunflower beetle COLEOPTERA

Family

Eriophyidae Diaspididae Cimbicidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Cerambycidae Eriococcidae Pamphiliidae Formicidae Formicidae Chrysomelidae Tarsonemidae Acaridae Cicadellidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Erebidae Achatinidae Noctuidae Gryllidae Pyralidae Crambidae Tephritidae Cicadellidae Psyllidae

60 Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Acrolepiidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Pentatomidae Noctuidae Saturniidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae

Eriophyidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Coccinellidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Miridae Miridae

Scarabaeidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae

61 Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Glycyphagidae Tortricidae Nitidulidae Curculionidae Agonoxenidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Agriolimacidae Elateridae Elateridae Crambidae Sphingidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Silvanidae Erebidae Elateridae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Acaridae Aleyrodidae

62 Aleyrodidae Chrysomelidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Geometridae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Noctuidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Bostrichidae Bostrichidae Sphecidae Pyralidae Noctuidae Tettigoniidae Noctuidae Thripidae Thripidae Gelechiidae Noctuidae Coreidae Coreidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae

63 Philopteridae Philopteridae Aeshnidae Aeshnidae Tortricidae Cerambycidae Pseudophasmatidae Saturniidae Saturniidae Saturniidae Anobiidae Ixodidae Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae Chrysomelidae Culicidae Formicidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Flatidae Saturniidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Membracidae Erebidae Heliozelidae Pseudococcidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Noctuidae Noctuidae

64 Formicidae Encyrtidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae

Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Pyralidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Brentidae Brentidae Brentidae Brentidae Apidae Riodinidae Cerambycidae Oligotomidae Anthribidae Anthribidae Anthribidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Argasidae Argidae Araneidae Araneidae Argyresthiidae

65 Argyresthiidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Cerambycidae Reduviidae Arionidae Gelechiidae Brentidae Issidae Erebidae Cecidomyiidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Asterolecaniidae Asterolecaniidae Scarabaeidae Muscidae Curculionidae Pyrgomorphidae Formicidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Yponomeutidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Aphididae Acrididae Noctuidae Saturniidae Noctuidae

Triozidae

Tortricidae

66 Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Papilionidae Bedellidae Bedellidae Noctuidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Geometridae Sarcophagidae Agaonidae Blattidae Blattidae Blattellidae Blattellidae Blattellidae Chrysomelidae Miridae Crambidae Blissidae Blissidae Blissidae Blissidae Rhopalidae Rhopalidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae

67 Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Bombycidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Coccinellidae Bourletiellidae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae Aphididae

68 Aphididae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Romaleidae Romaleidae Aphididae Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpidae Pentatomidae Chrysomelidae Miridae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Coccinellidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Bucculatricidae Bucculatricidae Bucculatricidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Byturidae

Psyllidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Eriophyidae

69 Thripidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Cerambycidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Lycaenidae Noctuidae Saturniidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Carabidae Hesperiidae Agromyzidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Acrididae Philopteridae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Carpoglyphidae Nitidulidae Nitidulidae Nitidulidae Lathridiidae Diaspididae Tortricidae Silvanidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Cecidomyiidae Eriophyidae Helicidae

70 Bethylidae Cephidae Cephidae Aphididae Tephritidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Ceratophyllidae Ceratophyllidae Agromyzidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Chrysomelidae Aphididae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Pseudococcidae Aphididae Curculionidae Buprestidae Chaoboridae Chrysomelidae Clubionidae Chelisochidae Philopteridae Chrysomelidae Crambidae Crambidae Coccinellidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae

71 Miridae Pentatomidae Pentatomidae Cerambycidae Choreutidae Epidermoptidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Acrididae Aphididae Agromyzidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Calliphoridae Chrysopidae Chrysopidae Chrysopidae Chrysopidae Buprestidae Crambidae Carabidae Cimbicidae Cimicidae Cimicidae Cimicidae Cimicidae

72 Cimicidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Geometridae Cicadellidae Saturniidae

Tenthredinidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Cecidomyiidae Carabidae Notodontidae Cerambycidae Tortricidae Simuliidae Limacodidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Calliphoridae Calliphoridae Tortricidae Coccinellidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Coleophoridae Coleophoridae

73 Coleophoridae Coleophoridae Coleophoridae

Coleophoridae Gelechiidae Scutelleridae Pieridae Pieridae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Aphididae Saturniidae Philopteridae Curculionidae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae

Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae

Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae

74 Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Scarabaeidae Heliozelidae Plataspidae Rhinotermitidae Pyralidae Thyreocoridae Curculionidae Corydalidae

Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Curculionidae Cossidae Scarabaeidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Gracillariidae Miridae Staphylinidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Pyralidae Eriococcidae Coccinellidae Laemophloeidae Laemophloeidae Helicidae

75 Aphididae Cryptophagidae Cryptophagidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Pulicidae Pulicidae Philopteridae Culicidae Culicidae Ctenidae Ctenidae Ctenidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae

76 Tenebrionidae Curculionidae

Dactylopiidae Acrididae Phylloxeridae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Danaidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Noctuidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Erebidae Erebidae Notodontidae Notodontidae Notodontidae Cerambycidae Culicidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Chrysomelidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Cicadellidae Demodicidae Demodicidae

77 Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Myrmeleontidae Thripidae Oecophoridae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Dermanyssidae Oestridae Pyroglyphidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Agriolimacidae Chrysomelidae Crambidae Chrysomelidae

78 Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae

Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Crambidae Crambidae Heteronemiidae Psyllidae Noctuidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Crambidae Crambidae Crambidae Scarabaeidae Gelechiidae Gelechiidae Gelechiidae Thripidae Scarabaeidae Bostrichidae Bostrichidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Pyralidae

79 Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Cynipidae Cynipidae Blaberidae Diprionidae Cynipidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Acrididae Acrididae Aphididae Aphididae Tenuipalpidae Vespidae Vespidae Sphecidae Formicidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Aphididae Thripidae Saturniidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cynipidae Diaspididae Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae

80 Pyrrhocoridae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae

Saturniidae Tortricidae Pulicidae Blattellidae Pyralidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Myrmeleontidae Pyralidae Lymexylidae Aphididae Tenebrionidae Curculionidae Reduviidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cerambycidae Membracidae Tenthredinidae Tortricidae Cicadellidae Oecophoridae Miridae Geometridae Cleridae Tephritidae Chrysomelidae Oedemeridae Crambidae Tetranychidae

81 Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Hesperiidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Diaspididae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Eriophyidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Geometridae Tineidae Aphididae Eriococcidae Eriococcidae Hesperiidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Aphididae

82 Aphididae Aphididae Syrphidae Chrysomelidae Tenthredinidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Erebidae Oecophoridae Pyralidae Labiduridae Coccidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Scarabaeidae Spiraxidae Curculionidae Coccidae Geometridae Syrphidae Syrphidae Syrphidae Sphingidae Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Scarabaeidae Tephritidae Geometridae Erebidae Eurytomidae Curculionidae Pentatomidae Pentatomidae Pentatomidae

83 Tetranychidae Polyphagidae Tephritidae Trombidiidae Tenthredinidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Pyralidae Crambidae Crambidae Eurytomidae Stratiomyidae Cicadellidae Gelechiidae Gelechiidae

Muscidae Muscidae Muscidae Gelechiidae Trichodectidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Pseudococcidae Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Formicidae Forficulidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae

84 Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Aeolothripidae

Cydnidae Pyralidae Diaspididae

Phytoseiidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Pyralidae Tingidae Tingidae Araneidae Oestridae Oestridae Oestridae Gelastocoridae Geocoridae Geocoridae Crambidae Diprionidae Gyropidae Membracidae Cerambycidae Glycyphagidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Phlaeothripidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Glycyphagidae Philopteridae Chrysomelidae

85 Philopteridae Philopteridae Philopteridae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Curculionidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Lygaeidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Aphididae Gryllotalpidae Phlaeothripidae Tortricidae Gyropidae

Anthophoridae Ixodidae Ixodidae Muscidae Reduviidae Haematopinidae Haematopinidae Haematopinidae Haematopinidae Cimicidae Polyplacidae Coccinellidae Gerridae Gerridae Miridae Miridae Miridae Pentatomidae

86 Erebidae Erebidae Attelabidae Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripidae Coccinellidae Zygaenidae Zygaenidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Noctuidae Noctuidae

Noctuidae Noctuidae Thripidae Crambidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Tenthredinidae Saturniidae Saturniidae Thripidae Stratiomyidae Crambidae Crambidae Crambidae Notodontidae Sparassidae Agromyzidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Oecophoridae Tettigoniidae Galacticidae Coleophoridae Cicadellidae Pyralidae

87 Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Hoplopleuridae Elateridae Diaspididae Pyralidae Miridae Saturniidae Saturniidae Aphididae Noctuidae Ephydridae Ephydridae Curculionidae Hesperiidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Crambidae Lycaenidae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Coccinellidae Aphididae Erebidae

88 Elateridae Curculionidae Oestridae Oestridae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Pyralidae Curculionidae Aphididae

Lycaenidae Margarodidae Aphididae Aphididae Lycaenidae Kalotermitidae Kalotermitidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Thripidae Diaspididae Buthidae Geometridae Cosmopterigidae Ithyceridae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae

89 Berytidae Cephidae Cephidae Chrysomelidae

Aphididae Gelechiidae Coccidae Sarcoptidae Cerambycidae

Labiduridae Miridae Lachesillidae Noctuidae Megalopygidae Cerambycidae Geometridae Geometridae Geometridae Geometridae Pseudococcidae Lycaenidae Prodoxidae Languriidae Pterophoridae Sphingidae Anobiidae Formicidae Tenebrionidae Lathridiidae Theridiidae Theridiidae Theridiidae Limacidae

90 Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Trogiidae Lepismatidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Coreidae Coreidae Coreidae Leptopsyllidae Miridae Phlaeothripidae Cercopidae Hesperiidae Belostomatidae Erebidae Chrysomelidae Limacidae Nymphalidae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Thripidae Formicidae Linognathidae Linognathidae Linognathidae Rhopalidae Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripidae Aphididae

91 Philopteridae Philopteridae Macronyssidae Liposcelididae Asellidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Sphecidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Tortricidae Notodontidae Aphididae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Miridae Miridae Tortricidae Tydeidae Sicariidae Sicariidae Sicariidae Crambidae Crambidae Lucanidae Lycaenidae Lyctidae Lygaeidae Miridae Crambidae Miridae Miridae

92 Miridae Erebidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae

Pyralidae Curculionidae Scarabaeidae Noctuidae Cicadellidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Cicadellidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cicadidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Scarabaeidae Noctuidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Mantidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Crambidae Margarodidae Matsucoccidae Matsucoccidae

93 Matsucoccidae Cecidomyiidae Megachilidae Megachilidae Plataspidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Megalopygidae Analgidae Aphididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Noctuidae Aphididae Buprestidae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Elateridae Blattidae Pyralidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Lymexylidae Hippoboscidae Menoponidae Menoponidae Attelabidae Syrphidae Chloropidae Coccidae Curculionidae Curculionidae

94 Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Ptinidae Tettigoniidae Tettigoniidae Thripidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Limacidae Crambidae Aphididae Cecidomyiidae Aphididae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Gelechiidae Formicidae Formicidae Curculionidae Tenthredinidae Pyralidae Aphididae Pentatomidae Muscidae Muscidae Muscidae Muscidae Mycetophagidae Cixiidae Noctuidae Aphididae Aphididae

95 Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae

Nabidae Nabidae Nabidae Nabidae Oedemeridae Termitidae Curculionidae Blaberidae Lygaeidae Aphididae Cleridae Cleridae Tineidae Geometridae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Cerambycidae Sarcoptidae Gryllotalpidae Crambidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae

96 Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Noctuidae Thripidae Thripidae Cecidomyiidae Coccidae Miridae Miridae Aphididae Pieridae Cercopidae Aphididae Trombiculidae Blattidae Kalotermitidae Aphididae Aphididae Noctuidae Cicadellidae Geometridae Geometridae Geometridae Libellulidae Miridae Pamphiliidae Pentatomidae Silphidae Tineidae Diaspididae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Ptinidae Noctuidae

97 Nolidae Nolidae Halictidae Carabidae Ceratophyllidae Diaspididae Formicidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Lygaeidae Lygaeidae

Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Nepticulidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Passalidae Pentatomidae Oecanthidae Oecanthidae Oecanthidae Cimicidae Oestridae Tortricidae Hippoboscidae Noctuidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Oligotomidae Cecidomyiidae Crambidae

98 Crambidae Anthicidae Crambidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Reduviidae Lygaeidae Geometridae Geometridae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Braconidae Cicadellidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Anthocoridae Anthocoridae Argasidae Macronyssidae Macronyssidae Macronyssidae Ortheziidae Mantidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Silvanidae Silvanidae Chloropidae Crambidae Crambidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae

99 Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Argasidae Chrysomelidae Aphididae Paradoxoxomatidae Acrididae Philopteridae Oxyopidae

Curculionidae Vespidae Formicidae Curculionidae Tenthredinidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Geometridae Pseudococcidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Blaberidae Tortricidae Cydnidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Crambidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Papilionidae

100 Papilionidae Papilionidae Miridae Incurvariidae Pseudococcidae Cecidomyiidae Aleyrodidae Tortricidae Chrysomelidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Crambidae Cicadellidae Limacodidae Coccidae Cerambycidae Formicidae Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Aleyrodidae Gelechiidae Pediculidae Pediculidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Cicadellidae Eutellidae

101 Sesiidae Aphididae Eupodidae Tettigoniidae Delphacidae Erebidae Noctuidae Pentatomidae Aphididae Aphididae Blattidae Blattidae Blattidae Blattidae Delphacidae Tetranychidae Chrysomelidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Phalacridae Cynipidae Tettigoniidae Formicidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Tineidae Cercopidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Limacodidae Phoenicococcidae Cerambycidae Calliphoridae

102 Aphididae Notodontidae Gelechiidae Curculionidae Gracillariidae Tenthredinidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Lasiocampidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Phylloxeridae Phylloxeridae Coccidae Coccidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae

Agromyzidae

Tarsonemidae Phytopidae Pieridae Pentatomidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Diaspididae Cecidomyiidae Piophilidae Curculionidae

103 Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae

Curculionidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Chrysomelidae Miridae Cerambycidae Formicidae Pseudococcidae Gelechiidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Pterophoridae Tetranychidae Pentatomidae Cerambycidae Scarabaeidae Xyelidae Pyralidae Plutellidae Sciaridae Pyralidae Pyralidae Brentidae Pentatomidae Sesiidae Sesiidae

Miridae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Reduviidae

104 Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Calliphoridae Erebidae Curculionidae Tarsonemidae Scarabaeidae Polyplacidae Tenthredinidae Pieridae Scarabaeidae Cossidae Cossidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Cambaridae Tephritidae Aphididae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cercopidae Bostrichidae Scarabaeidae Cicadellidae Aphididae

Tortricidae Calliphoridae Coccidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Diaspididae Miridae

105 Diaspididae Tortricidae Tetranychidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Dryinidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Hippoboscidae Psilidae Psoroptidae Psoroptidae Pyralidae Chrysomelidae Pterophoridae Pthiridae Ptinidae Ptinidae Ptinidae Ptinidae Pulicidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Pseudococcidae Miridae Blaberidae Pyemotidae Pyralidae Crambidae Cosmopterigidae Chrysomelidae Erebidae

106 Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae

Cecidomyiidae Gelechiidae Reduviidae Cecidomyiidae Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae

Tephritidae

Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Apioceridae Miridae Miridae Curculionidae Ixodidae Pseudococcidae Acaridae Scarabaeidae Curculionidae Aphididae Cecidomyiidae Aphididae

107 Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Blaberidae Coccinellidae Bostrichidae Cicadellidae Platystomatidae Coccinellidae Acrididae Cerambycidae

Geometridae Pseudococcidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Crambidae Saturniidae Sesiidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae

108 Sarcoptidae Sarcoptidae Aphididae Reduviidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Gryllotalpidae Gryllotalpidae Gryllotalpidae Gryllotalpidae Sphecidae Acrididae Acrididae Aphididae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Notodontidae Notodontidae Heliodinidae Curculionidae Pyralidae Crambidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Cicadellidae Bostrichidae Thripidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Geometridae

109 Tettigoniidae Scutigeridae Scutigerellidae Coccinellidae Thripidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Aphididae Sesiidae Sesiidae Limacodidae Simuliidae Reduviidae Aleyrodidae Aphididae Aphididae Siricidae Siteroptidae Aphididae Aphididae Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Gelechiidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Linognathidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Noctuidae

110 Noctuidae Miridae Tortricidae Coccidae Crabronidae Crabronidae Crabronidae Crabronidae

Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Sphingidae Tortricidae Erebidae Membracidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Crambidae Mantidae Chrysomelidae Gelechiidae Anobiidae Nitidulidae Thripidae Tarsonemidae Tarsonemidae Tarsonemidae Carabidae Elachistidae

111 Stenopelmatidae Miridae Tingidae Tingidae Curculionidae Coccinellidae Membracidae Nepticulidae Nepticulidae Muscidae Tephritidae Noctuidae Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Subulinidae Acaridae Tortricidae Blattellidae Crambidae Elachistidae Curculionidae Notodontidae Hemerobiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Crambidae Anaxyelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Bombyliidae

112 Evaniidae

Tabanidae Tabanidae Kerriidae Gryllacrididae Pompilidae Miridae Thripidae Delphacidae Aphididae Tortricidae Carabidae Formicidae Noctuidae Eutellidae Gelechiidae Agelenidae Prodoxidae Crambidae Gryllidae Tingidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Trogossitidae Mantidae Mantidae Mantidae Otitidae Tenthredinidae Aleyrodidae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Formicidae Formicidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae

113 Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Scutelleridae Helicidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Lepismatidae Lathridiidae Aphididae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Pentatomidae Dermestidae Psychidae Gelechiidae Tineidae Tineidae Aphididae Sphingidae Tipulidae Tipulidae Tischeriidae Lycaenidae Scarabaeidae Tenthredinidae Torymidae

114 Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Aphididae Aphididae Tephritidae Cephidae Buprestidae Siricidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Reduviidae Reduviidae Reduviidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Membracidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Trichodectidae Trichogrammatidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Tineidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Pachybolidae Ptinidae Acrididae Menoponidae Menoponidae Triozidae Phytopidae Phytopidae

115 Trogiidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Miridae Tephritidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Tungidae Miridae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Mycetophagidae Cicadellidae Chrysomelidae Erebidae Acaridae Acaridae

Crambidae Crambidae

Cerambycidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Hesperiidae Crambidae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Erebidae

Lycaenidae Membracidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae

116 Eriophyidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Sesiidae Pyralidae

Cosmopterigidae Formicidae Tachinidae Culicidae

Chrysomelidae Pulicidae Pulicidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Anthophoridae Anthocoridae Scarabaeidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cicadellidae Cerambycidae

Yponomeutidae Plutellidae

Chrysomelidae Diprionidae

117 Diprionidae Tortricidae Yponomeutidae Reduviidae Cossidae Tephritidae Termopsidae Zopheridae Pyralidae Chrysomelidae

118