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ALFABETO DELLE DATE Si suppone che uno studente delle Scuole Superiori conosca assolutamente e senza nessuna esitazione questo “alfabeto” per indicare le date in Storia: I secoli con numero ordinale primo secolo o I secolo o 1° secolo (cioè 1-100 se d.C.; 100-1 se a.C.)… decimo secolo o X secolo o 10° secolo (cioè 901-1000 se d.C.; 1000-901 se a.C.)…. quattordicesimo secolo o XIV secolo o 14° secolo (cioè 1301-1400 se a.C.; 1400-1301 se a.C.)… diciottesimo secolo o XVIII secolo o 18°secolo (cioè 1701-1800 se a.C.; 1800-1701 se a.C.)… ecc. Tutte le voci che precedono indicano interi secoli, con l’avvertenza che se vogliamo esprimere con numeri cardinali gli anni di quel secolo, dobbiamo diminuire l’ordinale di uno, prima di moltiplicarlo per 100 (gli anni del XIV secolo sono gli anni che iniziano con 13: 1301-1400d.C. o 1400-1301a.C.) Le abbreviazioni valide per per certi secoli Duecento Trecento Quattrocento Cinquecento Seicento Settecento Ottocento Novecento devono essere scritti con la maiuscola ed indicano secoli (non anni): Duecento indica il secolo che va dal 1201 al 1300 dopo Cristo; attenzione! Il Mille è sottinteso ma c’è!! ‘200 ‘300 ‘400 ‘500 ‘600 ‘700 ‘800 ‘900 (attenzione!! con l’apostrofo!! Per dire che ci manca la cifra inziale “uno” che sta per “mille”) sono la trascrizione numerica di Duecento, Trecento… ed hanno lo stesso identifico significato Attenzione! 1200 1300 1400 ecc. non possono essere usati per indicare un secolo!! In Storia, usati come date, indicano unicamente un anno preciso (1200 è l’anno che viene dopo 1199 e prima di 1201), né più né meno che 1492, 1815…. Da ciò segue che: milleduecento (non importa se maiuscolo o minuscolo) indica un anno preciso, e cioè il 1200 (a.C. o d.C. a seconda delle indicazioni esplicite o dei contesti) duecento indica un anno preciso (in cui era vivo Diocleziano) ed è assolutamente diverso da Duecento (un intero secolo, il tredicesimo, quello di San Tommaso e Dante) [Aspettiamo di capire quale nome breve verrà dato al nostro secolo attuale, oltre a quello standard di 21° secolo]) .

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