51 Body Language Gestures, and What They Signal
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Children's First Language Acquisition
School of Humanities Department of English Children’s first language acquisition What is needed for children to acquire language? BA Essay Erla Björk Guðlaugsdóttir Kt.: 160790-2539 Supervisor: Þórhallur Eyþórsson May 2016 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Anatomy 5 2.1 Language production areas in the brain 5 2.2. Organs of speech and speech production 6 3 Linguistic Nativism 10 3.1 Language acquisition device (LAD) 11 3.2 Universal Grammar (UG) 12 4 Arguments that support Chomsky’s theory 14 4.1 Poverty of stimulus 14 4.2 Uniformity 15 4.3 The Critical Period Hypothesis 17 4.4 Species significance 18 4.5 Phonological impairment 19 5 Arguments against Chomsky’s theory 21 6 Conclusion 23 References 24 Table of figures Figure 1 Summary of classification of the organs of speech 7 Figure 2 The difference between fully grown vocal tract and infant's vocal tract 8 Figure 3 Universal Grammar’s position within Chomsky’s theory 13 Abstract Language acquisition is one of the most complex ability that human species acquire. It has been a burning issue that has created tension between scholars from various fields of professions. Scholars are still struggling to comprehend the main factors about language acquisition after decades of multiple different theories that were supposed to shed a light on the truth of how human species acquire language acquisition. The aim of this essay is to explore what is needed for children to acquire language based on Noam Chomsky theory of language acquisition. I will cover the language production areas of the brain and how they affect language acquisition. -
The Importance of the Body Language and the Non-Verbal Signals in the Courtroom in the Criminal Proceedings
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 112 (2018) 74-84 EISSN 2392-2192 The importance of the body language and the non-verbal signals in the courtroom in the criminal proceedings. The outline of the problem Agnieszka Gurbiel Faculty of Law and Administration, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Cracow, Poland E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT This publication defines and characterizes the body language and tries to show its place and its role in the courtroom in the criminal proceedings. According to Albert Mehrabian - one of the first researchers of the body language - only 7% are affected by the words, 38% by the voice signals (the voice tone, the modulation) and 55% by the non-verbal signals. In view of the above fact it follows that the skills of the effective occurrence pay off so are the considerations in this context justified? Keywords: the body language, the courtroom, the criminal proceedings 1. INTRODUCTION The body language "can not be completely stopped", i.e. the non-verbal signals are "continuous and common" [1]. The criminal proceedings are also the process of the providing information by means of the non-language meanings.This is a compilation of, for example, an appearance, an outfit, a posture, a way of moving, the gestures, the facial expressions. The public is convinced that the case wins the court which will present the best evidence. However, a lawyer or a solicitor who once served as a defender or an attorney for a long time knows that the non-verbal communication interaction which takes place in the ( Received 14 September 2018; Accepted 29 September 2018; Date of Publication 30 September 2018 ) World Scientific News 112 (2018) 74-84 courtroom often turns out to be the most important force [2, 3]. -
Minding the Body Interacting Socially Through Embodied Action
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology Dissertation No. 1112 Minding the Body Interacting socially through embodied action by Jessica Lindblom Department of Computer and Information Science Linköpings universitet SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden Linköping 2007 © Jessica Lindblom 2007 Cover designed by Christine Olsson ISBN 978-91-85831-48-7 ISSN 0345-7524 Printed by UniTryck, Linköping 2007 Abstract This dissertation clarifies the role and relevance of the body in social interaction and cognition from an embodied cognitive science perspective. Theories of embodied cognition have during the past two decades offered a radical shift in explanations of the human mind, from traditional computationalism which considers cognition in terms of internal symbolic representations and computational processes, to emphasizing the way cognition is shaped by the body and its sensorimotor interaction with the surrounding social and material world. This thesis develops a framework for the embodied nature of social interaction and cognition, which is based on an interdisciplinary approach that ranges historically in time and across different disciplines. It includes work in cognitive science, artificial intelligence, phenomenology, ethology, developmental psychology, neuroscience, social psychology, linguistics, communication, and gesture studies. The theoretical framework presents a thorough and integrated understanding that supports and explains the embodied nature of social interaction and cognition. It is argued that embodiment is the part and parcel of social interaction and cognition in the most general and specific ways, in which dynamically embodied actions themselves have meaning and agency. The framework is illustrated by empirical work that provides some detailed observational fieldwork on embodied actions captured in three different episodes of spontaneous social interaction in situ. -
Signs to Help the Deaf Included in This Packet
Signs to help the Deaf Included in this packet: Medical Signs Color Signs People Signs This is made by: Deanna Zander, I am a parent of a deaf son. Here is my email address: [email protected], if you have any questions, please email your question, Please put in the Subject box- RE: Medical Signs. For more information, or to obtain a hospital kit for Deaf or Hard of Hearing, please contact Pam Smith, Adult Outreach Coordinator @ 701-665-4401 Medical Signs (Medicine) Medical Medicine- Tip of bent middle finger rubs circle on left palm Sign- Palm-out indexes circle Signs alternately Made By: Deanna Zander Hi, Hello, Howdy Good-Bye, Yes, Yep Bye Right “S” hand & head nods (both head & hand nod) No, Nope Flat hand, Touch forehead, Just wave First two fingers close onto move forward slightly right thumb, & shake your head Appointment Schedule Fingertips of the right palm- out “5” draws down left palm; then turn palm-in & draws across palm The right “S” hand palm down, is postitioned above the left “S” hand, also palm- down. The right hand circels above the left in a clockwise manner & is brought on the back of left hand. Your Name, My Name Birthday My, Mine- Your- The right middle finger touches the chin, Palm of flat Vertical flat palm moves then moves down to touch the chest hand on chest toward person Fingerspell- The right hand, palm- out, is move left to right, fingers wiggling up & Name- Right “H” touches left “H” at right angles MM/DD/YYYY down Call, phone Left “Y” hand, thumb near ear, little finger near mouth The upturned thumbs -
Body Language As a Communicative Aid Amongst Language Impaired Students: Managing Disabilities
English Language Teaching; Vol. 14, No. 6; 2021 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Body Language as a Communicative Aid amongst Language Impaired Students: Managing Disabilities Nnenna Gertrude Ezeh1, Ojel Clara Anidi2 & Basil Okwudili Nwokolo1 1 The Use of English Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (Enugu Campus), Nigeria 2 Department of Language Studies, School of General Studies, Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria Correspondence: Nnenna Gertrude Ezeh, C/o Department of Theology, Bigard Seminary Enugu. P.O. Box 327, Uwani- Enugu, Nigeria. Received: April 10, 2021 Accepted: May 28, 2021 Online Published: May 31, 2021 doi: 10.5539/elt.v14n6p125 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n6p125 Abstract Language impairment is a condition of impaired ability in expressing ideas, information, needs and in understanding what others say. In the teaching and learning of English as a second language, this disability poses a lot of difficulties for impaired students as well as the teacher in the pedagogic process. Pathologies and other speech/language interventions have aided such students in coping with language learning; however, this study explores another dimension of aiding impaired students in an ESL situation: the use of body language. The study adopts a quantitative methodology in assessing the role of body language as a learning tool amongst language/speech impaired students. It was discovered that body language aids students to manage speech disabilities and to achieve effective communication; this helps in making the teaching and learning situation less cumbersome. Keywords: body language, communication, language and speech impairment, English as a second language 1. -
This List of Gestures Represents Broad Categories of Emotion: Openness
This list of gestures represents broad categories of emotion: openness, defensiveness, expectancy, suspicion, readiness, cooperation, frustration, confidence, nervousness, boredom, and acceptance. By visualizing the movement of these gestures, you can raise your awareness of the many emotions the body expresses without words. Openness Aggressiveness Smiling Hand on hips Open hands Sitting on edge of chair Unbuttoning coats Moving in closer Defensiveness Cooperation Arms crossed on chest Sitting on edge of chair Locked ankles & clenched fists Hand on the face gestures Chair back as a shield Unbuttoned coat Crossing legs Head titled Expectancy Frustration Hand rubbing Short breaths Crossed fingers “Tsk!” Tightly clenched hands Evaluation Wringing hands Hand to cheek gestures Fist like gestures Head tilted Pointing index finger Stroking chins Palm to back of neck Gestures with glasses Kicking at ground or an imaginary object Pacing Confidence Suspicion & Secretiveness Steepling Sideways glance Hands joined at back Feet or body pointing towards the door Feet on desk Rubbing nose Elevating oneself Rubbing the eye “Cluck” sound Leaning back with hands supporting head Nervousness Clearing throat Boredom “Whew” sound Drumming on table Whistling Head in hand Fidget in chair Blank stare Tugging at ear Hands over mouth while speaking Acceptance Tugging at pants while sitting Hand to chest Jingling money in pocket Touching Moving in closer Dangerous Body Language Abroad by Matthew Link Posted Jul 26th 2010 01:00 PMUpdated Aug 10th 2010 01:17 PM at http://news.travel.aol.com/2010/07/26/dangerous-body-language-abroad/?ncid=AOLCOMMtravsharartl0001&sms_ss=digg You are in a foreign country, and don't speak the language. -
The Importance of Nonverbal Communication in Business and How Professors at the University of North Georgia Train Students on the Subject
University of North Georgia Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository Honors Theses Honors Program Spring 2018 The mpI ortance of Nonverbal Communication in Business and How Professors at the University of North Georgia Train Students on the Subject Britton Bailey University of North Georgia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/honors_theses Part of the Business Commons Recommended Citation Bailey, Britton, "The mporI tance of Nonverbal Communication in Business and How Professors at the University of North Georgia Train Students on the Subject" (2018). Honors Theses. 33. https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/honors_theses/33 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. The Importance of Nonverbal Communication in Business and How Professors at the University of North Georgia Train Students on the Subject A Thesis Submitted to The Faculty of the University of North Georgia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of The Degree in Bachelor of Business Administration in Management With Honors Britton G. Bailey Spring 2018 Nonverbal Communication 3 Acknowledgments I would like to thank Dr. Mohan Menon, Dr. Benjamin Garner, and Dr. Stephen Smith for their guidance and advice during the course of this project. Secondly, I would like to thank the many other professors and mentors who have given me advice, not only during the course of this project, but also through my collegiate life. Lastly, I would like to thank Rebecca Bailey, Loren Bailey, Briana Bailey, Kandice Cantrell and countless other friends and family for their love and support. -
Birth Cont R Ol Fact Sheet
VAGINAL RING FACT SHEET What is the Vaginal Ring (Nuvaring®)? The Vaginal Ring is a clear, flexible, thin, plastic ring that you place in the vagina where it stays for one cycle providing a continuous low dose of 2 hormones (estrogen and progestin). It prevents pregnancy by stopping the release of an egg (ovulation), thickening the cervical fluid, and changing the lining of the uterus. How effective is the Vaginal Ring? The ring is a very effective method of birth control. The ring is about 93% effective at preventing pregnancy in typical use, which means that around 7 out of 100 people who use it as their only form of birth control will get pregnant in one year. With consistent and correct use as described in this fact sheet, it can be over 99% effective. How can I get the Vaginal Ring? You can visit a clinic to get the ring or a prescription for it and talk with a healthcare provider about whether the ring is right for you. Advantages of the Vaginal Ring Disadvantages of the Vaginal Ring Periods may be more predictable/regular and lighter Must remember to remove and replace the ring once a Less period cramping month Decreased symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome Some users may experience mild side effects such as: (PMS) and perimenopause spotting, nausea, breast tenderness, headaches, or Can be used to skip or shorten your periods dizziness (usually these improve in the first few months Less anemia/iron deficiency caused by heavy periods of use) Does not affect your ability to get pregnant in the Possibility of high blood pressure -
Hand Gestures
L2/16-308 More hand gestures To: UTC From: Peter Edberg, Emoji Subcommittee Date: 2016-10-31 Proposed characters Tier 1: Two often-requested signs (ILY, Shaka, ILY), and three to complete the finger-counting sets for 1-3 (North American and European system). None of these are known to have offensive connotations. HAND SIGN SHAKA ● Shaka sign ● ASL sign for letter ‘Y’ ● Can signify “Aloha spirit”, surfing, “hang loose” ● On Emojipedia top requests list, but requests have dropped off ● 90°-rotated version of CALL ME HAND, but EmojiXpress has received requests for SHAKA specifically, noting that CALL ME HAND does not fulfill need HAND SIGN ILY ● ASL sign for “I love you” (combines signs for I, L, Y), has moved into mainstream use ● On Emojipedia top requests list HAND WITH THUMB AND INDEX FINGER EXTENDED ● Finger-counting 2, European style ● ASL sign for letter ‘L’ ● Sign for “loser” ● In Montenegro, sign for the Liberal party ● In Philippines, sign used by supporters of Corazon Aquino ● See Wikipedia entry HAND WITH THUMB AND FIRST TWO FINGERS EXTENDED ● Finger-counting 3, European style ● UAE: Win, victory, love = work ethic, success, love of nation (see separate proposal L2/16-071, which is the source of the information below about this gesture, and also the source of the images at left) ● Representation for Ctrl-Alt-Del on Windows systems ● Serbian “три прста” (tri prsta), symbol of Serbian identity ● Germanic “Schwurhand”, sign for swearing an oath ● Indication in sports of successful 3-point shot (basketball), 3 successive goals (soccer), etc. HAND WITH FIRST THREE FINGERS EXTENDED ● Finger-counting 3, North American style ● ASL sign for letter ‘W’ ● Scout sign (Boy/Girl Scouts) is similar, has fingers together Tier 2: Complete the finger-counting sets for 4-5, plus some less-requested hand signs. -
The Visual Perception of Dynamic Body Language Maggie Shiffrar
05-Wachsmuth-Chap05 4/21/08 3:24 PM Page 95 5 The visual perception of dynamic body language Maggie Shiffrar 5.1 Introduction Traditional models describe the visual system as a general-purpose processor that ana- lyzes all categories of visual images in the same manner. For example, David Marr (1982) in his classic text Vision described a single, hierarchical system that relies solely on visual processes to produce descriptions of the outside world from retina images. Similarly, Roger N Shepard (1984) understood the visual perception of motion as dependent upon the same processes no matter what the image. As he eloquently proposed, “There evi- dently is little or no effect of the particular object presented. The motion we involuntarily experience when a picture of an object is presented first in one place and then in another, whether the picture is of a leaf or of a cat, is neither a fluttering drift nor a pounce, it is, in both cases, the same simplest rigid displacement” (p. 426). This traditional approach presents a fruitful counterpoint to functionally inspired models of the visual system. Leslie Brothers (1997), one of the pioneers of the rapidly expanding field of Social Neuroscience, argued that the brain is primarily a social organ. As such, she posited that neurophysiologists could not understand how the brain functions until they took into consideration the social constraints on neural development and evolution. According to this view, neural structures are optimized for execution and comprehension of social behavior. This raises the question of whether sensory systems process social and non- social information in the same way. -
Consonants Name of Sound Verbal Cue Other Cues
CONSONANTS NAME OF SOUND VERBAL CUE OTHER CUES “p” sound Popping sound “Where’s your pop?” Fill cheeks up with air “You forgot your and blow out with the pop.” sound, feeling wind on hand “b” sound Popping sound “Where’s your pop?” Fill cheeks up with air “You forgot your and blow out with the pop.” sound “m” sound Humming sound “Close you mouth and Lips together and hum hummmm.:” Touch to feel vibration “n “ sound Buzzing teeth or “Teeth together and Finger on clenched buzzing tongue sound buzz.” teeth to feel vibration “t” sound Tippy sound “Use your tippy.” Index finger to center of spot above upper lip “d” sound Tippy sound “Use your tippy.” Index finger to center of spot above upper lip “h” sound Open mouth windy “Where’s your wind?” Open palm of hand up sound “I didn’t feel your just in front of your wind.” mouth to feel wind “k” sound Throaty sound “Where’s your Index finger pointed throaty?” to throat “g” sound Throaty sound “Where’s your Index finger pointed throaty?” to throat “f” sound Biting lip windy “You forgot to bite Bite lower lip with sound your lip.” “You upper teeth and blow forgot your wind.” wind “v” sound Biting lip windy “You forgot to bite Bite lower lip with sound your lip.” “You upper teeth and blow forgot your wind.” wind Initial “s” sound Smiley windy sound “Smile and make Smile with teeth some wind.” “Keep together and blow those teeth together.” wind Final sounds Sticky sounds “Where’s your Same as above for sticky?” most but for “s” move forearm form left to right starting with an open hand and moving to a closed hand “z” sound Buzzing windy sound “Use your buzz.” Teeth together and blow wind “sh”sound Fat and fluffy sound “Make it fat and Lips out and puckered fluffy.” while blowing out Copyright David W Hammer, MA CCC-SLP Special thanks to Mary Ann Migitsch for her contribution to this chart. -
Palm Reading
Palm Reading Also known as palmistry or chiromancy, palm reading is practiced all over the world with roots in Indian astrology and gypsy fortune-telling. The objective is to evaluate a person’s character and aspects of their life by studying the palm of their hand. There is no substantiate evidence of correlation between palm features and psychological traits; palm reading is for entertainment purposes. Getting Started Which hand to read? There are two main practices: For males, the left hand is what you’re born with, and the right is what you’ve accumulated throughout your life. For females, it’s the opposite. Your dominant hand (the hand you use most often) determines your future and your other, non-dominant hand, is used to determine the past or hidden traits Take these into consideration when choosing which hand to read. Reading the Primary Lines of your Hand 1. Interpret the Heart Line This line is believed to indicate emotional stability, romantic perspectives, depression, and cardiac health. Begins below the index finger = content with love life Begins below the middle finger = selfish when it comes to love Begins in-between the middle and index fingers = caring and understanding Is straight and short = less interest in romance Touches life line = heart is broken easily Is long and curvy = freely expresses emotions and feelings Is straight and parallel to the head line = good handle on emotions Is wavy = many relationships, absence of serious relationships Circle on the line = sad or depressed Broken line = emotional trauma 2. Examine the Head Line This line represents learning style, communication style, intellectualism, and thirst for knowledge.