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Downloaded from the ACCORD As the “Saviours”, and Darfurians Negatively As Only Just the “Survivors”
CONTENTS EDITORIAL 2 by Vasu Gounden FEATURES 3 Paramilitary Groups and National Security: A Comparison Between Colombia and Sudan by Jerónimo Delgådo Caicedo 13 The Path to Economic and Political Emancipation in Sri Lanka by Muttukrishna Sarvananthan 23 Symbiosis of Peace and Development in Kashmir: An Imperative for Conflict Transformation by Debidatta Aurobinda Mahapatra 31 Conflict Induced Displacement: The Pandits of Kashmir by Seema Shekhawat 38 United Nations Presence in Haiti: Challenges of a Multidimensional Peacekeeping Mission by Eduarda Hamann 46 Resurgent Gorkhaland: Ethnic Identity and Autonomy by Anupma Kaushik BOOK 55 Saviours and Survivors: Darfur, Politics and the REVIEW War on Terror by Karanja Mbugua This special issue of Conflict Trends has sought to provide a platform for perspectives from the developing South. The idea emanates from ACCORD's mission to promote dialogue for the purpose of resolving conflicts and building peace. By introducing a few new contributors from Asia and Latin America, the editorial team endeavoured to foster a wider conversation on the way that conflict is evolving globally and to encourage dialogue among practitioners and academics beyond Africa. The contributions featured in this issue record unique, as well as common experiences, in conflict and conflict resolution. Finally, ACCORD would like to acknowledge the University of Uppsala's Department of Peace and Conflict Research (DPCR). Some of the contributors to this special issue are former participants in the department's Top-Level Seminars on Peace and Security, a Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) advanced international training programme. conflict trends I 1 EDITORIAL BY VASU GOUNDEN In the autumn of November 1989, a German continually construct walls in the name of security; colleague in Washington DC invited several of us walls that further divide us from each other so that we to an impromptu celebration to mark the collapse have even less opportunity to know, understand and of Germany’s Berlin Wall. -
RESUME BIMBA LAKMINI GOONAPIENUWALA E.Mail: [email protected] / Lakmi [email protected]
RESUME BIMBA LAKMINI GOONAPIENUWALA E.mail: [email protected] / [email protected] EDUCATION PhD Candidate, Nutritional Sciences Present Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA Master of Philosophy (MPhil) 2017 University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of surgery (MBBS). 2006 University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Second Class Honors in 2nd MBBS, 3rd MBBS part I and part II and final MBBS, with distinctions in Parasitology. RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Master of Philosophy (MPhil) 2012-2017 University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Mentors: Prof. S. Siribaddana, Prof. S.B. Agampodi and Prof. N.S. Kalupahana “Prevalence of overweight and obesity and body image perception among schooling adolescents (aged 13 - 16 years) in Anuradhapura District, Sri Lanka.” MANUSCRIPTS 1. Goonapienuwala BL, Agampodi SB, Kalupahana NS and Siribaddana S. (2017). Body Image Construct of Sri Lankan Adolescents. Ceylon Medical Journal 62: 40–46. 2. Dassanayake DLB, Wimalaratna H, Agampodi SB, Liyanapathirana VC, T.A.C.L. Piyarathna TACL and Goonapienuwala BL. (2009). Evaluation of surveillance case definition in the diagnosis of leptospirosis, using the Microscopic Agglutination Test: a validation study. BMC Infectious Diseases 9:48. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 1. Goonapienuwala BL, Wickramage SP, Kalupahana NS, Antonypillai CN, Pussepitiya DMURK5, Nandadeva TDP3, Dassanayake DMSUK6, Kumari MGSN6, Pathirana LYV, Amaratunga HA, Gamage SMK, Wijeratne AGG, Perera BSS, Hemachandra MWG7, Liyanarachchi CW7, Ariyasena WKDUIK8, Senarathna KGWM, Senanayake PHP, Chandrasiri KTCP, Wijethunga Arachchi SD, Rathnayake RMPM, Ranasingha DDJ, Pethiyagoda CJB, Piyathilake GMD, Dasanayaka KNP, Adikari SB (2019). Occurrence of known diabetes mellitus among Buddhist monks and nuns, and their perceptions on dietary advice given to them by doctors. -
CHAP 9 Sri Lanka
79o 00' 79o 30' 80o 00' 80o 30' 81o 00' 81o 30' 82o 00' Kankesanturai Point Pedro A I Karaitivu I. Jana D Peninsula N Kayts Jana SRI LANKA I Palk Strait National capital Ja na Elephant Pass Punkudutivu I. Lag Provincial capital oon Devipattinam Delft I. Town, village Palk Bay Kilinochchi Provincial boundary - Puthukkudiyiruppu Nanthi Kadal Main road Rameswaram Iranaitivu Is. Mullaittivu Secondary road Pamban I. Ferry Vellankulam Dhanushkodi Talaimannar Manjulam Nayaru Lagoon Railroad A da m' Airport s Bridge NORTHERN Nedunkeni 9o 00' Kokkilai Lagoon Mannar I. Mannar Puliyankulam Pulmoddai Madhu Road Bay of Bengal Gulf of Mannar Silavatturai Vavuniya Nilaveli Pankulam Kebitigollewa Trincomalee Horuwupotana r Bay Medawachchiya diya A d o o o 8 30' ru 8 30' v K i A Karaitivu I. ru Hamillewa n a Mutur Y Pomparippu Anuradhapura Kantalai n o NORTH CENTRAL Kalpitiya o g Maragahewa a Kathiraveli L Kal m a Oy a a l a t t Puttalam Kekirawa Habarane u 8o 00' P Galgamuwa 8o 00' NORTH Polonnaruwa Dambula Valachchenai Anamaduwa a y O Mundal Maho a Chenkaladi Lake r u WESTERN d Batticaloa Naula a M uru ed D Ganewatta a EASTERN g n Madura Oya a G Reservoir Chilaw i l Maha Oya o Kurunegala e o 7 30' w 7 30' Matale a Paddiruppu h Kuliyapitiya a CENTRAL M Kehelula Kalmunai Pannala Kandy Mahiyangana Uhana Randenigale ya Amparai a O a Mah Reservoir y Negombo Kegalla O Gal Tirrukkovil Negombo Victoria Falls Reservoir Bibile Senanayake Lagoon Gampaha Samudra Ja-Ela o a Nuwara Badulla o 7 00' ng 7 00' Kelan a Avissawella Eliya Colombo i G Sri Jayewardenepura -
Sri Lanka Dambulla • Sigiriya • Matale • Kandy • Bentota • Galle • Colombo
SRI LANKA DAMBULLA • SIGIRIYA • MATALE • KANDY • BENTOTA • GALLE • COLOMBO 8 Days - Pre-Designed Journey 2018 Prices Travel Experience by private car with guide Starts: Colombo Ends: Colombo Inclusions: Highlights: Prices Per Person, Double Occupancy: • All transfers and sightseeing excursions by • Climb the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, called the private car and driver “8th wonder of the world” • Your own private expert local guides • Explore Minneriya National Park, dedicated $2,495.00 • Accommodations as shown to preserving Sri Lanka’s wildlife • Meals as indicated in the itinerary • Enjoy a spice tour in Matale • Witness a Cultural Dance Show in Kandy • Tour the colonial Dutch architecture in Galle & Colombo • See the famous Gangarama Buddhist Temple DAY 1 Colombo / Negombo, SRI LANKA Jetwing Beach On arrival in Colombo, you are transferred to your resort hotel in the relaxing coast town of Negombo. DAYS 2 & 3 • Meals: B Dambulla / Sigiriya Heritage Kandalama Discover the Dambulla Caves Rock Temple, dating back to the 1st century BC. In Sigiriya, climb the famed historic 5th century Sigiriya Rock Fortress, called the “8th wonder of the world”. Visit the age-old city of Polonnaruwa, and the Minneriya National Park - A wildlife sanctuary, the park is dry season feeding ground for the regional elephant population. DAY 4 • Meals: B Matale / Kandy Cinnamon Citadel Stop in Matale to enjoy an aromatic garden tour and taste its world-famous spices such as vanilla and cinnamon. Stay in the Hill Country capital of Kandy, the last stronghold of Sinhala kings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the city’s holy Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Gem Museum, Kandy Bazaar, and the Royal Botanical Gardens. -
Update UNHCR/CDR Background Paper on Sri Lanka
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM Sri Lanka UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, JUNE 2001 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. ISSN 1020-8410 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4 2 MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SRI LANKA SINCE MARCH 1999................ 7 3 LEGAL CONTEXT...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 International Legal Context ................................................................................................. 17 3.2 National Legal Context........................................................................................................ 19 4 REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION............................................................... -
Distribution of COVID – 19 Patients in Sri Lanka Effective Date 2020-09-11 Total Cases 3169
Distribution of COVID – 19 patients in Sri Lanka Effective Date 2020-09-11 Total Cases 3169 MOH Areas Quarantine Centres Inmates ❖ MOH Area categorization has been done considering the prior 14 days of patient’s residence / QC by the time of diagnosis MOH Areas Agalawatta Gothatuwa MC Colombo Rajanganaya Akkaraipattu Habaraduwa MC Galle Rambukkana Akurana Hanwella MC Kurunegala Ratmalana Akuressa Hingurakgoda MC Negombo Seeduwa Anuradhapura (CNP) Homagama MC Ratnapura Sevanagala Bambaradeniya Ja-Ela Medadumbara Tangalle Bandaragama Kalutara(NIHS) Medirigiriya Thalathuoya Bandarawela Katana Minuwangoda Thalawa Battaramulla Kekirawa Moratuwa Udubaddawa Batticaloa Kelaniya Morawaka Uduvil Beruwala(NIHS) Kolonnawa Nattandiya Warakapola Boralesgamuwa Kotte/Nawala Nochchiyagama Wattala Dankotuwa Kuliyapitiya-East Nugegoda Welikanda Dehiattakandiya Kundasale Pasbage(Nawalapitiya) Wennappuwa Dehiwela Kurunegala Passara Wethara Galaha Lankapura Pelmadulla Yatawatta Galgamuwa Maharagama Piliyandala Galnewa Mahawewa Polpithigama Gampaha Maho Puttalam Gampola(Udapalatha) Matale Ragama Inmates Kandakadu Staff & Inmates Senapura Staff & Inmates Welikada – Prision Quarantine Centres A521 Ship Eden Resort - Beruwala Akkaraipaththu QC Elpiitiwala Chandrawansha School Amagi Aria Hotel QC Fairway Sunset - Galle Ampara QC Gafoor Building Araliya Green City QC Galkanda QC Army Training School GH Negombo Ayurwedic QC Giragama QC Bambalapitiya OZO Hotel Goldi Sands Barana camp Green Paradise Dambulla Barandex Punani QC GSH hotel QC Batticaloa QC Hambanthota -
Ongoing Project Details
Ongoing Project Details Development TEC Loan Amount Project Name Objective Partner (USD Mn) (USD Mn) Agriculture Fisheries ADB Northern Province Sustainable PDA will finance consultancy services to undertake detail engineering design which 1.59 1.30 Fisheries Development Project, include the updating of cost, updating of social safeguard assessments and Project Design Advance (PDA) preparation of bidding documents and supporting bidding process. Sub Total - Fisheries 1.59 1.30 Agriculture ADB Mahaweli Water Security Investment The following three investment projects will be implemented under the above 432.00 360.00 Program investment program. Tranche 1 - USD 190 Mn (i) Upper Elahera Canal Project Tranche 2- USD 242 Mn Construction of 9 km Kaluganga-Morgahakanda Transfer Canal to transfer water from Kaluganga reservoir to Moragahakanda Reservoirs and Upper Elehera Canals to connect Moragahakanda Reservoir to the existing reservoirs; Huruluwewa, Manakattiya, Eruwewa and Mahakanadarawa. (ii) North Western Province Canal Project Construction of 96 km of new and upgraded canals, including a new 940 m tunnel and two new 25 m tall dams will be constructed under NWPCP to transfer water from the Dambulu Oya and existing Nalanda and Wemedilla Reservoirs to North Western Province. (iii) Minipe Left Bank Canal Rehabilitation Project Heightening the headwork’s, construction of new automatic downstream- controlled intake gates to the left bank canal; construction of new emergency spill weirs to both left and right bank canals; rehabilitation of 74 km Minipe Left Bank Canal, including regulator and spill structures. 1 of 24 Ongoing Project Details Development TEC Loan Amount Project Name Objective Partner (USD Mn) (USD Mn) IDA Agriculture Sector Modernization Objective is to support increasing Agricultural productivity, improving market 125.00 125.00 Project access and enhancing value addition of small holder farmers and agribusinesses in the project areas. -
Population by Divisional Secretariat Division,Sex and Sector
Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 Table 1: Population by divisional secretariat division,sex and sector All sectors Urban Sector Rural Sector Estate Sector Divisional secretariat Both Both division Both sexes Male Female Male Female Both sexes Male Female Male Female sexes sexes Kurunegala district Total 1,618,465 777,201 841,264 30,342 14,721 15,621 1,580,556 758,741 821,815 7,567 3,739 3,828 Giribawa 31,412 15,180 16,232 ‐ ‐ ‐ 31,412 15,180 16,232 ‐ ‐ ‐ Galgamuwa 55,078 26,813 28,265 ‐ ‐ ‐ 55,078 26,813 28,265 ‐ ‐ ‐ Ehetuwewa 25,781 12,579 13,202 ‐ ‐ ‐ 25,781 12,579 13,202 ‐ ‐ ‐ Ambanpola 22,878 11,020 11,858 ‐ ‐ ‐ 22,878 11,020 11,858 ‐ ‐ ‐ Kotavehera 21,263 10,140 11,123 ‐ ‐ ‐ 21,263 10,140 11,123 ‐ ‐ ‐ Rasnayakapura 21,893 10,648 11,245 ‐ ‐ ‐ 21,564 10,480 11,084 329 168 161 Nikaweratiya 40,452 19,485 20,967 ‐ ‐ ‐ 40,452 19,485 20,967 ‐ ‐ ‐ Maho 57,485 27,699 29,786 ‐ ‐ ‐ 57,485 27,699 29,786 ‐ ‐ ‐ Polpithigama 76,139 37,001 39,138 ‐ ‐ ‐ 76,139 37,001 39,138 ‐ ‐ ‐ Ibbagamuwa 85,309 40,633 44,676 ‐ ‐ ‐ 84,850 40,403 44,447 459 230 229 Ganewatta 40,137 19,284 20,853 ‐ ‐ ‐ 40,130 19,282 20,848 7 2 5 Wariyapola 61,425 29,810 31,615 ‐ ‐ ‐ 61,425 29,810 31,615 ‐ ‐ ‐ Kobeigane 35,975 17,473 18,502 ‐ ‐ ‐ 35,975 17,473 18,502 ‐ ‐ ‐ Bingiriya 62,349 29,799 32,550 ‐ ‐ ‐ 62,261 29,751 32,510 88 48 40 Panduwasnuwara 63,742 30,800 32,942 ‐ ‐ ‐ 63,742 30,800 32,942 ‐ ‐ ‐ Katupotha (Sub Office) 32,386 15,561 16,825 ‐ ‐ ‐ 32,386 15,561 16,825 ‐ ‐ ‐ Bamunakotuwa 36,217 17,263 18,954 ‐ ‐ ‐ 36,217 17,263 18,954 ‐ ‐ ‐ Maspotha 34,262 -
Kandy, Nuwaraeliya, Galle and Colombo
Kandy, Nuwaraeliya, Galle and Colombo 6 Days 5 Nights Ratings Price per person in Tk. Adult Child 3* 78,500/ 50,500/ 4* 91,500/ 54,500/ Hotel Ratings Kandy Hotel Nuwaraeliya Colombo Hotel Galle /Bentota Hotel 3* HILLTOP HOTEL GALWAY Forest Concord Grand Lady Hill Lodge 4* Paradise Dambulla St. Andrews Ozo-Colombo The Sands Package Inclusions: · 1 Night Accommodation at Kandy on Twin Share Basis · 1 Night Accommodation at Nuwaraeliya on Twin Share Basis · 1 Night Accommodation at Galle / Bentota on Twin Share Basis · 2 Nights Accommodation at Colombo on Twin Share Basis · Daily Breakfast · Sight Seeing as per itinerary · Transportation by air-conditioned vehicle. · Airport –Hotel-Airport Transfer · Services of English Speaking Chauffeur Guide. · Dhaka-Colombo-Dhaka Air ticket by Mihin Lanka with all Taxes Package Price Excludes: · Srilanka Visa fees · Entrance Fee/ if Any Conditions: · Child will share with Parents bed (without Extra bed). If Extra bed require, price will be change. · Package has to purchase Minimum 20 days prior to departure · Peak Time Surcharge may apply During Blackout Period (18 Dec 2015 - 15 Jan 2016) 801, Rokeya Sarani, Kazipara, Mirpur, Dhaka-1216, Phone: +88-02-9027031, Cell: 01938849441 Fax: +88-02-8034120, email: [email protected], Web: www.kktbd.com Create PDF with Modern PDF Creator, PDF Printer, PDF Writer, PDF Converter. Buy full version now. Tour Itinerary DAY 1 : AIRPORT - KANDY Meet and assist on arrival at Airport by our Representative Transfer from Airport to Kandy . On the way you may enjoy natural beauty of Kandy. Overnight Stay in Kandy. DAY 2 : KANDY (CITY TOUR) - TEA PLANTATION - NUWARA ELIYA After breakfast visit around Kandy city. -
Dry Zone Urban Water and Sanitation Project – Additional Financing (RRP SRI 37381)
Dry Zone Urban Water and Sanitation Project – Additional Financing (RRP SRI 37381) DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION A. Major Development Partners: Strategic Foci and Key Activities 1. In recent years, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of Japan have been the major development partners in water supply. Overall, several bilateral development partners are involved in this sector, including (i) Japan (providing support for Kandy, Colombo, towns north of Colombo, and Eastern Province), (ii) Australia (Ampara), (iii) Denmark (Colombo, Kandy, and Nuwaraeliya), (iv) France (Trincomalee), (v) Belgium (Kolonna–Balangoda), (vi) the United States of America (Badulla and Haliela), and (vii) the Republic of Korea (Hambantota). Details of projects assisted by development partners are in the table below. The World Bank completed a major community water supply and sanitation project in 2010. Details of Projects in Sri Lanka Assisted by the Development Partners, 2003 to Present Development Amount Partner Project Name Duration ($ million) Asian Development Jaffna–Killinochchi Water Supply and Sanitation 2011–2016 164 Bank Dry Zone Water Supply and Sanitation 2009–2014 113 Secondary Towns and Rural Community-Based 259 Water Supply and Sanitation 2003–2014 Greater Colombo Wastewater Management Project 2009–2015 100 Danish International Kelani Right Bank Water Treatment Plant 2008–2010 80 Development Agency Nuwaraeliya District Group Water Supply 2006–2010 45 Towns South of Kandy Water Supply 2005–2010 96 Government of Eastern Coastal Towns of Ampara -
Map 1: Province, District and DS Division Boundaries of Sri Lanka - 2013
Map 1: Province, District and DS Division Boundaries of Sri Lanka - 2013 Vadam aradchi North (P oint Pedro) Valikam am North (Tellipallai) Valikam am S outh- West ( Sandilipay ) Vadam aradchi South-W es t (K araveddy) Valikam am W est (Chankanai) Karainagar Valikam am E ast (K opay) Valikam am S outh ( Uduv il) Jaffna Is land North (K ayts ) Thenm aradchi (Chavak achcheri) Jaffna Nallur Is land S outh (V elanai) Vadam aradchi Eas t Pachc hilaipalli 4 Delft Kandavalai Legend Kilinochchi Poonakary Karac hchi Provinces Puthukk udiyiruppu Mullaitivu Western Thunuk kai Maritim epattu Oddus uddan Central Mannar Town Southern Manthai W es t Manthai E ast Vav uniy a Nor th Welioya Northern Padavi Sr i P ura Madhu Eastern Mannar Vavuniya Padaviya Nanattan Vav uniy a Kuchc haveli North Western Vav uniy a S outh Gom ar ank adawala Kebithigollewa North Central Mus ali Vengalacheddik ulam Uva Morawewa Medawachc hiya Tr inc omalee Town and Gr av ets Mahawilachc hiy a Trincomalee Hor owpothana Sabaragamuwa Tham balagam uwa Ram bewa Kahatagas digiliya Kinniya Muttur Nuwar agam Palatha Central Boundaries Anuradhapura Mihinthale Kanthale Vanathawilluwa Noc hchiyagama District Nuwar agam Palatha E ast Seruv ila Verugal (E achc hilam pattu) Galenbindunuwewa Nac hchaduwa DS Division Thirappane Thalawa Medirigiriya Rajanganay a Colombo Tham buttegam a District Name Karuwalagas wewa Gir ibawa Hingurakgoda Ipalogam a Palugas wewa Kolonnawa Lank apura DS Division Name Welikanda Koralai P attu North (V aharai) Puttalam Galnewa Nawagattegam a Galgam uwa Kekirawa -
A Case Study of Kurunegala, Sri Lanka
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Spatiotemporal Variation of Urban Heat Islands for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions: A Case Study of Kurunegala, Sri Lanka Manjula Ranagalage 1,2,* , Sujith S. Ratnayake 3,4, DMSLB Dissanayake 1 , Lalit Kumar 4 , Hasula Wickremasinghe 3, Jagathdeva Vidanagama 5, Hanna Cho 6, Susantha Udagedara 7 , Keshav Kumar Jha 8, Matamyo Simwanda 9 , Darius Phiri 9 , ENC Perera 10 and Priyantha Muthunayake 11 1 Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale 50300, Sri Lanka; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan 3 Climate Change Secretariat, Ministry of Environment and Wildlife Resources, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka; [email protected] (S.S.R.); [email protected] (H.W.) 4 Ecosystem Management Division, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia; [email protected] 5 Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo 10120, Sri Lanka; [email protected] 6 Korea Environment Institute, 5F, Bldg B, 232, Gareum-ro, Sejong 30121, Korea; [email protected] 7 Blue Resources Trust, 86, Barnce Place, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka; [email protected] 8 ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability, South Asia, vC-3, Lower Ground Floor, Green Park Extension, New Delhi 110016, India; [email protected] 9 Department