Urban Solutions Issue 16 Issue-16
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Health and Well-Being ISSUE 16 • JAN 2020 ISSUE 16 • JAN HEALTH AND WELL-BEING HEALTH The Centre for Liveable Cities seeks to distil, create and share knowledge on liveable and sustainable cities. Our work spans four main areas, namely Research, Capability Development, Knowledge Platforms and Advisory. Through these efforts, we aim to inspire and give urban leaders and practitioners the knowledge and support they need to make cities more liveable and sustainable. Discover what CLC does on our digital channels. EXPLORE CONNECT IMMERSE www Interview Masagos Zulkifli Hiroo Ichikawa clc.gov.sg CLCsg CLC01SG Opinion Liak Teng Lit Jack Sim Essay Elly Chiu & Denise Tan Lucy Saunders Lim Teck Yin ISSUE 16 • JAN 2020 ISSUE 16 • JAN City Focus Kazan Case Study Toyama Singapore Contact Vancouver [email protected] A bi-annual magazine published by is a bi-annual magazine published by the Centre for Liveable Cities. It aims to equip and inspire city leaders and allied professionals to make cities more liveable and sustainable. Set up in 2008 by the Ministry of National Development and the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, the Centre for Liveable Cities (CLC) has as its mission “to distil, create and share knowledge on liveable and sustainable cities”. CLC’s work spans four main areas— Research, Capability Development, Knowledge Platforms, and Advisory. Through these activities, CLC hopes to provide urban leaders and practitioners with the knowledge and support needed to make our cities better. www.clc.gov.sg download CLC is a division of www.clc.gov.sg/research-publications/publications/urban-solutions. ISSUE 16 • JAN 2020 16 • JAN ISSUE Advisory Panel free Image Credits Dr Liu Thai Ker (Chairman) • 4: Centre for Liveable Cities • 53: © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas - https:// • 6(1): Public Utilities Board commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_ Chairman copies online Singapore-Sports-Hub-with-National- • 6(2): Aulia Erlangga/CIFOR - https://flic. Centre for Liveable Cities Stadium-01.jpg kr/p/VshQnc, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 • 58-59: Парки Татарстана, Даниил Шведов - Benny Lim • 8(1): Challenge Magazine, Public Service https://flic.kr/p/28gUYdc, CC BY 2.0 Special Advisor Division • 61(1): Aflo Co. Ltd. / Alamy Stock Photo Centre for Liveable Cities • 8(2): National Environment Agency • 61(2): Парки Татарстана, Даниил Шведов - • 9: Ministry of the Environment and https://flic.kr/p/2dFsxoN, CC BY 2.0 Tan Gee Paw Water Resources • 62: Парки Татарстана, Даниил Шведов - Special Advisor • 10: Yane Kang PUB, Singapore’s National Water Agency https://flic.kr/p/26JzAyw, CC BY 2.0 • 11: Tampines Town Council • 63: Парки Татарстана - Prof Marilyn Jordan Taylor • 12, 14: The Mori Memorial Foundation https://flic.kr/p/VaBedg, CC BY 2.0 Professor of Architecture and Urban Design • 16: Falco Ermert - https://flic.kr/p/ • 64: Swetozar1 - https://commons.wikimedia. 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Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo • 74-77: National Parks Board Zou Jiayun • 35: Centre for Liveable Cities • 79: Visible Hand - • 36: Iakov Fikimonov / Alamy Stock Photo https://flic.kr/p/4Z8iUf, CC BY 2.0 • 37: Wirbel1980 - https://commons. • 80-81: Bayne Stanley / Alamy Stock Photo Editorial Consultant wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bishan-Ang_Mo_ • 82: City of Vancouver - https://vancouver.ca/ Tuber Productions Pte Ltd Kio_Park.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0 streets-transportation/cycling-routes-maps-and- • 39: LADOT People St - https://flic.kr/p/ trip-planner.aspx gvbZHg, CC BY-ND 2.0 Design Consultant • 83: Michael Wheatley / Alamy Stock Photo • 40: Image courtesy of Thrive LDN and • 84: Jay Dee Texas - https://www.flickr.com/ Redbean De Pte Ltd Owls photos/125146744@N02/ • 41(1): © Project CityZen - https://www. • 85: Paul Krueger - cityzen.network/ https://flic.kr/p/9W1Xok, CC BY 2.0 • 41(2): Ministry of Health, Singapore welcomes feedback from readers. • 87: Mediacorp Pte Ltd • 43: Hympi / Alamy Stock Photo • 89(1): Housing and Development Board • 44: meanderingemu / Alamy Stock Photo • 89(2): Source: The Straits Times © Singapore • 45: Lucy Saunders Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for Contact • 46: Alan Curtis / Alamy Stock Photo reproduction. • 90: Patrick Bingham-Hall Joanna Tan • 47: Don Byatt - https://flic.kr/p/2gQJfes • 48: Balaji Dhanapal / Alamy Stock Photo T +65 6645 9560 E [email protected] • 49: Martin Philpott / Alamy Stock Photo 45 Maxwell Road #07-01, The URA Centre • 51-52, 54-56: Sport Singapore Singapore 069118 © 2020 Centre for Liveable Cities, Singapore • CC BY 2.0 – http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode • CC BY-ND 2.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode Opinions expressed in URBAN SOLUTIONS do not necessarily represent • CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 – http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/legalcode the views of CLC. While the publisher has taken reasonable care in • CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 – http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/legalcode • CC BY-SA 3.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode compiling the magazine, it shall not be liable for any omission, error • CC BY-SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode or inaccuracy. Some original images have been edited for page layout purposes. Every effort E-version: www.clc.gov.sg/research-publications/publications/ has been made to trace the copyright holders. The publisher will correct urban-solutions any omission of due acknowledgement in the online version, and in any subsequent printing. Cover: Elderly people work out with wooden dumbbells at the Togenuki Jizo Kouganji Temple in Tokyo, Japan to celebrate Japan’s Respect for the Aged Day. Image courtesy of Aflo Co. Printed on Enviro Wove, a paper made from Ltd. / Alamy Stock Photo. 100% pre-consumer recycled pulp. 3 from the executive director from the executive STOCKHOLM VANCOUVER KAZAN LONDON BARCELONA TOKYO FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR LOS ANGELES TOYAMA All Roads Lead to Health SINGAPORE here is a growing awareness among by promoting sports and healthy city dwellers about the impact of living through good urban planning, SAO PAULO T ADELAIDE AUCKLAND urban life on their health and well-being, community engagement and urban from air pollution and mental stress to design. Toyama reinvented itself as a lower immunity to diseases. compact city for healthy seniors, while Vancouver leads the way in promoting But can urban life be good for health? active living and cycling. Singapore is How do we create cities that promote looking to enhance the growth and Contents good health and well-being for citizens? health of young children through play in nature, as well as in ensuring easy In talking to experts and exploring access to sports and recreation facilities examples from cities across the world, this for communities. is what we have learned: Most of all, a healthy city is prepared for Interventions, both small and large, can future disruptions. have an impact. INTERVIEW OPINION ILLUSTRATION In addition to creating conditions that We take it for granted but basic public promote good health and well-being, 4 Masagos Zulkifli 12 Hiroo Ichikawa 22 Liak Teng Lit 30 Benefits of sanitation is critical for the health and cities also have to deal with issues such as Building a Into a Tech- Prevention is Better Staying Active well-being of city residents, says Jack Sim, ageing populations and climate change. Healthy City Enabled Future Than Cure The Power of founder of the World Toilet Organization. Cities would need to learn to be smart—to Physical Activity On the other hand, beyond providing incorporate new technology and leverage 26 Jack Sim basic health facilities, public health data to enhance their ability to adapt to The ABCs of advocate Liak Teng Lit believes in creating these coming disruptions. Minister for Public Sanitation health-promoting environments that the Environment and Water Resources prevent people from falling ill in the Masagos Zulkifli shares Singapore’s first place. How can this be achieved? approach to fostering a liveable Researchers Elly Chiu and Denise Tan environment in light of coming climate- explore how cities can redesign their related challenges, whereas Dr Hiroo urban environments to promote healthy Ichikawa, Professor Emeritus of Meiji behaviours through place-based and University, discusses possible technological human-centred approaches, from creating solutions to address Tokyo’s ageing ESSAY CITY FOCUS CASE STUDY superilles neighbourhoods in Barcelona to population and shrinking workforce. 2020 ISSUE 16 • JAN nudging elevator users towards staircases 34 Elly Chiu & 42 Lucy Saunders 58 Kazan 66 Toyama | Compact City in Los Angeles. Public transport expert We hope this issue inspires city leaders Denise Tan Move in the A New State of Play A Return to Vitality Lucy Saunders outlines how cities can and citizens to work together to create Secrets to Healthier, Right Direction develop Healthy Streets that are inviting, healthy and liveable cities. I wish you all 72 Singapore | HortPark Happier Citizens pedestrian-friendly and accessible via an enjoyable read. 50 Lim Teck Yin At Play in Nature public transport. Living Better 78 Vancouver | Cycling Through Sport A city that plays well stays healthy.