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3D Modelling in the Registration and Restoration of a Megalithic Tomb

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3D Modelling in the Registration and Restoration of a Megalithic Tomb LABORATORIO DE DOCUMENTACIÓN GEOMÉTRICA DEL PATRIMONIO Grupo de Investigación en Patrimonio Construido (UPV-EHU) c/ Justo Vélez de Elorriaga, 1 (Centro de Investigación Micaela Portilla) 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz (España-Spain). Tfno: +34 945 013222 / 013264 e-mail: [email protected] web: http://www.ldgp.es ARCHIVO DEL LABORATORIO DE DOCUMENTACIÓN GEOMÉTRICA DEL PATRIMONIO LABORATORY FOR THE GEOMETRIC DOCUMENTATION OF HERITAGE’S ARCHIVE Sección de artículos / Papers section 45 Información general / General information TÍTULO: 3D Modelling in the registration and restoration of a megalithic tomb :TITLE AUTORES: Álvaro RODRÍGUEZ MIRANDA :AUTORS Pablo PÉREZ VIDIELLA Javier FERNÁNDEZ ERASO José Antonio MUJIKA ALUSTIZA José Manuel VALLE MELÓN FECHA: mayo 2017 / May 2017 :DATE NÚMERO: LDGP_art_045 :NUMBER IDIOMA: inglés / English :LANGUAGE Resumen TÍTULO: El modelado 3D en el registro y la restauración de una tumba megalítica RESUMEN: El presente artículo muestra algunas aplicaciones de las técnicas geomáticas aplicadas a trabajos en los que la excavación y la restauración se realizan de forma simultánea, de forma que la disposición tridimensional del monumento experimenta cambios significativos a lo largo de la intervención. El artículo repasa diversos trabajos de documentación geométrica y modelado tridimensional desarrollados durante las excavaciones arqueológicas y la restauración de un monumento megalítico –dolmen del Alto de la Huesera- en el periodo 2010 a 2014. Las actividades descritas abarcan un amplio rango de objetivos, incluyendo el replanteo de la cuadrícula de excavación, el registro geométrico de los enterramientos, el modelado tridimensional de las losas y túmulo circundante, la visualización virtual y prueba de posibles reconstrucciones antes de acometer la recolocación física de los elementos del dolmen, así como la clasificación y el archivo de la información con el fin de mantener la trazabilidad de las tareas realizadas durante este periodo. DESCRIPTORES dolmen, restitución fotogramétrica, Structure from Motion (SfM), modelo 3D NATURALES: incremental, modelo 3D multitemporal (modelo 4D) DESCRIPTORES (Procedentes del Tesauro UNESCO [http://databases.unesco.org/thessp/]) CONTROLADOS: Patrimonio Cultural, Restauración, Prehistoria, Fotogrametría, Infografía Abstract TITLE: 3D Modelling in the registration and restoration of a megalithic tomb ABSTRACT: This article aims at showing some potential applications of geomatics to works in which both excavation and restoration are carried out simultaneously, so that the three-dimensional layout of the monument undergoes continuous and important changes throughout the intervention. The article offers an overview of several works in geometric documentation and three-dimensional modelling carried out during the archaeological excavations and the restoration of a megalithic monument -dolmen Alto de la Huesera- from 2010 to 2014. The activities described here encompass a wide range of goals, including marking out the excavation grid, the geometric recording of the burials, the three-dimensional modelling of the slabs and the surrounding mound, the virtual visualization and check of possible reconstructions before undertaking actual rearrangements of the components on site as well as the classification and archive of the information so as to maintain the traceability of the tasks accomplished during this period. NATURAL dolmen, stereoplotting, Structure from Motion (SfM), incremental 3D model, KEYWORDS: multitemporal 3D model (4D model) CONTROLLED (From the UNESCO’s thesaurus [http://databases.unesco.org/thesaurus/]) KEYWORDS: Cultural Heritage, Restoration, Prehistory, Photogrammetry, Computer Graphics Publicación / Publication Comunicación en un congreso / Lecture in a congress NOMBRE: Geores 2017. Geomatics and restoration :NAME LUGAR: Florence (Italy) :PLACE FECHA: 22-24 May 2017 :DATE ACTAS: The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing :PROCEEDINGS and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-5/W1, 2017 Publisher: Copernicus GmbH (on behalf of the ISPRS) Archives eISSN Number: 2194-9034 (Internet and USB) Archives ISSN Number: 1682-1750 for hard copy (Print) Archives ISSN Number: 1682-1777 for soft copy (CD-ROM) pp. 297-304 FECHA: 2017 :DATE WEB: http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-5- :WEB W1/297/2017/ NOTAS: :NOTES Artículo en revista / Journal paper NOMBRE: :NAME EDITOR: :EDITOR NÚMERO: :NUMBER FECHA: :DATE ISBN: :ISBN ISSN: :ISSN WEB: :WEB PÁGINAS: :PAGES NOTAS: :NOTES Otro / Other DETALLES: :DETAILS DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-5-W1-297-2017 :DOI Derechos / Rights AUTORES: Está permitido citar y extractar brevemente el texto, siempre que la :AUTORS fuente sea claramente identificada. / Permision is granted to quote short excerpts from this text, provided that the source of such material is fully acknowledged. EDITOR: La colección ISPRS Arhives se publica bajo licencia Creative Common :PUBLISHER 3.0 desde 1999 / Since 1999, the Archives are open access publications, they are published under the Creative Common Attribution 3.0 License (http://publications.copernicus.org/for_authors/license_and_copyright.ht ml) OTROS: :OTHERS Renuncia de responsabilidad / Disclaimer DESCARGO: El uso de la información contenida en este documento se hará bajo la :DISCLAIMER completa responsabilidad del usuario. / The use of the information contained in this document will be under the exclusive responsibility of the user. Estructura / Framework ID http://hdl.handle.net/10810/21685 :PERMANENT ID PERMANENTE: ESTRUCTURA: :FRAMEWORK • ldgp_art045_Geores2017-dolmen.pdf: este documento / this document. Cita completa recomendada / Recomended full citation CITA: RODRÍGUEZ MIRANDA Álvaro, PÉREZ VIDIELLA Pablo, :CITATION FERNÁNDEZ-ERASO Javier, MUJIKA-ALUSTIZA Jose Antonio, VALLE MELÓN José Manuel. 2017. 3D Modelling in the registration and restoration of a megalithic tomb. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. XLII-5/W1: 297-304 (doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII- 5-W1-297-2017) The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-5/W1, 2017 GEOMATICS & RESTORATION – Conservation of Cultural Heritage in the Digital Era, 22–24 May 2017, Florence, Italy 3D MODELLING IN THE REGISTRATION AND RESTORATION OF A MEGALITHIC TOMB Á. Rodríguez Miranda a, P. Pérez Vidiella a, J. Fernández-Eraso b, J.A. Mujika-Alustiza b, J.M. Valle Melón a * a Laboratory for the Geometric Documentation of Heritage (GPAC - Built Heritage Research Group) – University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz (Spain) – [email protected] b Dept. of Geography, Prehistory and Archaeology – University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz (Spain) - [email protected], [email protected] Commission VI, WG VI/4 KEY WORDS: dolmen, stereoplotting, Structure from Motion (SfM), incremental 3D model, multitemporal 3D model (4D model) ABSTRACT: This article aims at showing some potential applications of geomatics to works in which both excavation and restoration are carried out simultaneously, so that the three-dimensional layout of the monument undergoes continuous and important changes throughout the intervention. The article offers an overview of several works in geometric documentation and three-dimensional modelling carried out during the archaeological excavations and the restoration of a megalithic monument -dolmen Alto de la Huesera- from 2010 to 2014. The activities described here encompass a wide range of goals, including marking out the excavation grid, the geometric recording of the burials, the three-dimensional modelling of the slabs and the surrounding mound, the virtual visualization and check of possible reconstructions before undertaking actual rearrangements of the components on site as well as the classification and archive of the information so as to maintain the traceability of the tasks accomplished during this period. 1. INTRODUCTION simultaneous display of models representing different times will be problematic due to the fully three-dimensional rearrangement As is well known, “restoration” implies the modification of the of the scene. shape, the displacement of the components and changes to the appearance of the elements of heritage that undergo works. For More specifically, we refer to the excavation and restoration their part, the techniques for massive data capture (such as works that, throughout five campaigns (from 2010 to 2014), photogrammetry or laser scanning) allow for the generation of were done at a megalithic tomb -dolmen of Alto de la Huesera, detailed three-dimensional models that show the state of the located near the town of Laguardia (Álava, Spain), in monument at different moments, which enables us not only to coordinates 42º34’10” N, 2º33’58” W-. This construction can register each state but also to analyse the changes over time. be dated to the end of the Neolithic or even to the Early Chalcolithic period (between 4200 and 3500 BC), remaining in These changes can be interpreted from two complementary use until the Intermediate Bronze Age (Fernández Eraso; points of view: on the one hand, they make possible to know the Mujika Alustiza 2013a). Originally, the dolmen comprised a extent of the interventions and executed works during the chamber of around 3 x 3 metres in plan view made up by six restoration process (material removal, reconstruction, etc.), thus large
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