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Results of Spirit Leveling in New York

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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED*STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR BULLETIN 514= RESULTS OF SPIRIT LEVELING IN NEW YORK 1906 TO 1911, INCLUSIVE R. B. MARSHALL, CHIEF GEOGRAPHER WASPIINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1912 CONTENTS. Page. Introduction.............................................................. 5 Cooperation............................ .............................. 5 Previous publication.................................................. 5 Corrections ............................................................ 5 Personnel............................................................. 7 Classification.......................................................... 7 Bench marks........................................................ 7 Datum............................................................... 8 Topographic maps...................................................... 8 Primary leveling........................................................... 12 Dannemora, Loon Lake, Lyou Mountain, and Santa Clara quadrangles (Clinton and Franklin counties)........................................ 12 Massena and Potsdam quadrangles (St. Lawrence County)................ 17 Antwerp, Canton, Hammond, and Ogdensburg quadrangles (Jefferson and St. Lawrence counties).............................................. 18 Big Moose, Carthage, Lowville, McKeever, Number Four, and Port Leyden quadrangles (Herkimer, Lewis, and Oneida counties)................. 23 Cooperstown, Hartwick, and New Berlin quadrangles (Chenango, Madison, and Otsego counties)................................................. 30 Delhi, Ellenville, Livingston Manor, Monticello, and Neversink quad­ rangles (Orange, Sullivan, and Ulster counties)......................... 33 Bath quadrangle (Steuben County).................................... 37 Appendix A: Elevations adjusted by the Coast and Geodetic Survey from pre­ cise leveling............................................................ 40 Albany, Alexandria Bay, Amsterdam, Baldwinsville, Boonville, Brock- port, Brooklyn, Brier Hill, Buffalo, Cape Vincent, Canajoharie, Catskill, Cazenovia, Chittenango, Clayton, Clyde, Cohoes, Coxsackie, Fonda, Fort Ann, Glens Falls, Grindstone, Harlem, Little Falls, Lockport, Macedon, Massena, Medina, Mexico, Moira, Niagara Falls, Ogdensburg, Olcott, Oneida, Oriskany, Oswego, Palmyra, Plattsburg, Poughkeepsie, Red Mills, Remsen, Rhinebeck, Rochester, Rouse Point, Schenectady, Schuylerville, Staten Island, Syracuse, Tarry town, Ticonderoga, Tona- wanda, Troy, Utica, Waddington, Weedsport, West Point, Whitehall, and Wilson quadrangles (Cayuga, Clinton, Columbia, Dutchess, Erie, Franklin, Herkimer, Jefferson, Kings, Lewis, Madison, Monroe, Mont­ gomery, Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, Orleans, Oswego, Putnam, Rens- selaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, St. Lawrence, Washington, Wayne, and Westchester counties)............................................... 4® Appendix B: Secondary elevations ......................................... 104 Index................................ *................................... 135 3 ILLUSTRATION. ';i Page. PLATE I. Geological Survey bench marks. i U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 514 PLATE I GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BENCH MARKS. A, Tablet used in cooperating States, The State name is inserted at G. B and J), Copper temporary bench mark, consisting of a nail and copper washer. A, C, and K, Tablets for stone or concrete structures. Ft Iron post used where there is no rock. RESULTS OF SPIRIT LEVELING IN NEW'YORK, 1906 TO 1911, INCLUSIVE. R. B. MARSHALL, Chief Geographer. INTRODUCTION. Cooperation. The State of New York contributed financially to the work during the years 1906 to 1911, inclusive, being represented by the office of the State engineer and surveyor (Henry A. Van Alstyne, 1905-6; Frederick Skene, 1907-8; Frank M. Williams, 1909-10; and J. A. Bensel, 1911). Previous publication. The following results of spirit leveling are supplemental to and accord with the elevations contained in Bulletin 281 and are in agreement with the 1903 adjustment of precise level­ ing. These elevations are likely to be changed but slightly by any future adjustment. Corrections. These corrections to Bulletin 281 should be noted: Page 10: Thurman; 1.25 miles north of station,, etc. Bench mark has been reestab­ lished and elevation now is 627.774 feet. Page 11: Glenfield; railroad station, etc. Tablet has been reset and the elevation now is 777.618 feet. Lowville station, 1,000 feet south of, etc. An aluminum tablet has been set in the place of the bronze tablet. The elevation is 864.529 feet. Page 13: Two bench marks, one at Belvidere and the other 0.67 mile east of Belvidere, are in the Angelica quadrangle, not in the Belmont quadrangle as listed. Page 14: Wellsville, Union school building, etc. Old bench mark was destroyed by fire. A new aluminum tablet stamped "1516" has been reset in the library. Its elevation is 1,517.514 feet. Adrian, 3.7 miles east of, etc. Bench mark reported destroyed. Canisteo, 2.1 miles east of, etc. Reported destroyed. Page 19: Bench mark at South Edmeston, in northeast corner of foundation wall of Free Church, aluminum tablet stamped "1127 N. Y.," elevation 1,127.299 feet, was omitted. This should follow bench mark "South Edmeston, 0.2 mile east of railroad," etc. South Edmeston, 0.2 mile east of railroad, etc., and New Berlin, New York, Ontario & Western Ry. bridge 52, etc. Both bench marks destroyed. Insert after bench mark at New Berlin, the following description aiid eleva­ tion: "New Berlin, top of west end of south abutment of New York, Ontario & Western Ry. bridge, in concrete; aluminum tablet, elevation 1,090.108 feet. Page 21: Guymard, 600 feet north of station, etc. Destroyed in 1906 and the culvert reconstructed. 5 SPIEIT LEVELING IN NEW YORK, 1906 TO 1911. Page 28: East Northport, 0.2 mile south of station, etc. Permission granted to remove this bench mark to new building. Willets Point, military post grounds, etc. Bench mark reported destroyed. Mineola, in coping west end north, etc. Bench mark reported destroyed. Page 35: Newport, stone bridge over West Canada Creek, etc. Bench mark reported destroyed. Newport, water table, northeast corner of Newport Bank Building, elevation 657.59. Should precede bench mark at Newport. Page 38: Deadmans Gulch, east of mouth, etc. Elevation of this bench mark doubtful. Page 40: Insert after Nehasane bench mark the following title and description and elevation of bench mark: LITTLE RAPIDS WEST TO SALMON LAKE; THENCE NORTH TO MUD POND (Single spur line by J. W. Hodges in 1900): Mud Pond,.just south of Clear Lake, in rock at outlet; bronze tablet stamped "2007," elevation 2,007.321 feet. Page 43: Sammonsville, station of the Fonda, Johnstown & Gloversville R. R. Ele­ vation is 587.24, instead of 387.24 feet. Page 45: See correction for page 10. Page 47: Description of bench mark at West Winfield should be: .West Winfield, 134 feet east of station and on line with south end of same, 19 feet north meas­ ured at right angles from center line of present main track, in east con­ crete monument six inches in diameter in center of park at station; bronze tablet stamped "1182 ALBANY 1903 ADJ." The elevation of this mark has not been changed and is 1,182.308 feet. First three bench marks on page are in Phoenicia quadrangle. Insert after bench mark at Rensselaer Falls the following description and elevation: DeKalb Junction, 0.8 mile northeast of; aluminum tablet stamped "462" (set in 1908), elevation 461.976 feet Page 64: Glenfield, in foundation wall of, etc. Bench mark reset; elevation is now 777.618 feet. Page 68: Lebanon, 50 feet north of station, etc. Bench mark has keen moved and description and elevation are now as follows: Lebanon, 53 feet west of highway, 128 feet northeast of railroad, in southwest corner of wall of store- dwelling; aluminum tablet stamped "1358," elevation 1,357.949 feet. Page 76: Otisco Lake Outlet, at west end of State dam, etc. New dam has been built. The elevation of the spillway is 786.6 feet. Otisco Lake outlet, east wing of State dam, etc. This bench mark is at times inundated. A new bench mark established on the southwest abut­ ment of the new dam about 12 inches from the batter line consists of a 1-inch copper bolt marked "B. M.," the elevation of which is 790.15 feet. Page 83: Kendaia, 40 feet east of railroad on highway, etc. Bench mark reported destroyed. Page 86: Bench mark elevations appearing under Bath quadrangle have been changed, the latest elevations appearing in this bulletin. Page 88: South Lime, southwest .corner of cold-storage building, etc., should read South Lima, near southeast corner, etc. Wayland, in west face of Lackawanna schoolhouse, etc. Bench mark has been removed and reset in the sidewalk, the new elevation being 1,361.33 feet. Page 95: Insert between "Watts Flats, in front of station," etc., and "Brokenstraw, 3.18 miles northwest of," etc., the following: Niobe, north end of back- wall of west abutment of Erie Railroad bridge, 600 feet west of station; bronze tablet stamped '1434 DUNKIRK,' elevation 1,433.522 feet. Brokenstraw, 3.18 miles northwest of, etc. Bench mark has been destroyed. INTBODUCTION. 7 The following quadrangle names which appear in Bulletin 281 should be changed as noted below: Cameron to Hammondsport, Coventry to Oxford, Dickinson to Nicholville, Gowanda to Cattaraugus, Hancock to Starrucca, Hogansburg to Moira, Holland to Golden, Hornellsville to Hornell, Kildare to Cllildwold, Lackawaxen to Milford, Meacham Lake
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